英语：module 4《carnival》学案-grammar（外研版必修5）
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| 名称 | 英语：module 4《carnival》学案-grammar（外研版必修5） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-07 18:44:00 | ||
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Module 4 Carnival
学案-语法
Teaching aim: Verb forms
被动语态
1． 被动语态的构成 be + vt pp, 其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。
1． 不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hold (容纳), become (成为), last (持续), fit (合适), own (拥有), cost (花费), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇见)
1． 不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。
1． 不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。
1． 不及物动词短语无被动语态：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。
1． 主动形式表示被动意义。
(1) 表状态特征的联系动词appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：The steel feels cold. His plan proves( to be) practical.
(2) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如：Anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜总是很畅销。 Silk doesn’t wash well. 丝绸不好洗。The report reads well, but it doesn’t cover the most important points. 报告虽然易懂，但并未谈到最重要的问题。He has been drinking heavily since his wife died. 自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。
(3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主动表示被动。
(4) 介词 in, on , under…+ 名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。
如：The house facing the tower is in the possession of Mr Bob. =The house facing the tower is possessed by Mr Bob.
The question is under discussion. = The question is being discussed.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1) Cleaning women in big cities usually get_______ (pay) by the hour.
(2) Books of this kind _______ (sell) well.
(3) More patients _______ (treat) in hospital this year than that year.
(4) In the past 30 years China ______ (make) great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
(5) －What do you think of the book
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ (read) a second time.
(6)The flowers were so lovely that they _______ (sell) in no time.
(7) At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______ (reach).
(8) A new cinema _______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
(9) In this forest over 50 % of the trees _______ (damage) so far.
(10) Large quantities of water _______ (need) for irrigation.
单项填空
1. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
3. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
5. Don’t get the ink in your shirt. It _______.
A. doesn’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. won’t wash out D. won’t wash away
6. The surface of the table ______ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt
7. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
8. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007 湖北)
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
9. As the years passed, many occasions — birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with Dad’s flowers. (2007 湖南)
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
10. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. (2007 上海春)
A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged D．had been damaged
11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ___yet. （07浙）
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
12. John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002 北京春季)
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
13. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (02京春)
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
14. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. (2002 上海)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
答案：
巩固运用
(1) paid (2) sell (3) have been treated (4) has made (5) reading
(6) were sold (7) had been reached (8) is being built
(9)have been damaged (10)are needed
单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A
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Module 4 Carnival
学案-语法
Teaching aim: Verb forms
被动语态
1． 被动语态的构成 be + vt pp, 其中助动词be体现时态的变化，动词的过去分词表示被动。
1． 不能用于被动语态的及物动词：hold (容纳), become (成为), last (持续), fit (合适), own (拥有), cost (花费), wish (希望，祝愿), meet (遇见)
1． 不能用于被动语态的及物动词短语：agree with, arrive at/ in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, belong to, consist of 等。
1． 不及物动词无被动语态，容易弄错的有：appear, die, disappear, end, fail, fall, happen, lie, remain, sit等。
1． 不及物动词短语无被动语态：break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, cut in, break in, lose heart, take place, occur to 等。
1． 主动形式表示被动意义。
(1) 表状态特征的联系动词appear, be, become, fall, feel, get, grow, go, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn + 形容词/名词构成的系表结构。如：The steel feels cold. His plan proves( to be) practical.
(2) 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如：read, write, act, sell, wash, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, last, shut, dry, drink 等。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。如：Anti-age creams always sell well. 抗衰老霜总是很畅销。 Silk doesn’t wash well. 丝绸不好洗。The report reads well, but it doesn’t cover the most important points. 报告虽然易懂，但并未谈到最重要的问题。He has been drinking heavily since his wife died. 自从他妻子死后，他一直酗酒无度。
(3) be worth doing (值得做某事) 用主动表示被动。
(4) 介词 in, on , under…+ 名词构成的介词短语表示被动意义。
如：The house facing the tower is in the possession of Mr Bob. =The house facing the tower is possessed by Mr Bob.
The question is under discussion. = The question is being discussed.
【巩固运用】
用所给动词的正确形式填空
(1) Cleaning women in big cities usually get_______ (pay) by the hour.
(2) Books of this kind _______ (sell) well.
(3) More patients _______ (treat) in hospital this year than that year.
(4) In the past 30 years China ______ (make) great advances in the socialist revolution and socialist construction.
(5) －What do you think of the book
－Oh, excellent. It’s worth ______ (read) a second time.
(6)The flowers were so lovely that they _______ (sell) in no time.
(7) At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement _______ (reach).
(8) A new cinema _______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
(9) In this forest over 50 % of the trees _______ (damage) so far.
(10) Large quantities of water _______ (need) for irrigation.
单项填空
1. The moment the 28th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.
A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared
2. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______ at the garage.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
3. Customers are asked to make sure that they ______ the right change before leaving the shop.
A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given
4. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ______ to become a world champion by his coach and parents.
A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected
5. Don’t get the ink in your shirt. It _______.
A. doesn’t wash out B. won’t be washed out C. won’t wash out D. won’t wash away
6. The surface of the table ______ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt
7. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
8. Emergency line operators must always ______ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. (2007 湖北)
A. grow B. appear C. become D. stay
9. As the years passed, many occasions — birthdays, awards, graduations — ______ with Dad’s flowers. (2007 湖南)
A. are marked B. were marked C. have marked D. had marked
10. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. (2007 上海春)
A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged D．had been damaged
11. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ___yet. （07浙）
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided
C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
12. John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that. (NMET 2002 北京春季)
A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen
13. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake. (02京春)
A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing
14. I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child. (2002 上海)
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
答案：
巩固运用
(1) paid (2) sell (3) have been treated (4) has made (5) reading
(6) were sold (7) had been reached (8) is being built
(9)have been damaged (10)are needed
单项选择
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A
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