英语：module 5《great people and great inventions of ancient china》学案-vocabulary（外研版必修3）
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| 名称 | 英语：module 5《great people and great inventions of ancient china》学案-vocabulary（外研版必修3） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-07 19:36:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Anci ( http: / / www. / admin / beike_res.asp q=left(Res_Expand_9,8)=03050305&subject=03&edition=0305&Note=030503&chapter=03050305&ckey=03050305&n=1 )ent China
1.equal adj.
1)（常与to, with连用）相同的
cut the cake into six equal pieces
把蛋糕等分成六块
One li is equal to half a kilometer.
一华里等于半公里。
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
2)胜任的；经得起的
John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
He is equal to this task.; He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
n.
同等的人，相等的人
Is he your equal in play chess
他的棋艺跟你一样好吗
vt.
1)与…相等，等于
‘x = y’ means that x equals y.
“x = y” 就是 x 与 y 相等。
Three and five equals eight.
三加五等于八。
Eight times eight equals sixty-four.
八乘八等于六十四。
2)比得上
None of us can equal her.
没人比得上她。
习惯用语
on equal terms 平等相处
2.importance n.
重要(性), 重要方面[意义]
the importance of the problem
问题的重要
a person of (no) importance
一位(不)重要的人物
urge upon sb. the importance of a matter
向某人力陈某事的重要性
习惯用语
attach importance to sth. 认为某事物重 要
put importance on sth. 认为某事物重 要
参考词汇
Importance/ consequence/ significance
都含“重要性”或“显要”的意思。
importance 为一般用语, 着重指“本身具有重大价值、意义、影响等”, 如:
news of importance
重要新闻。
consequence 侧重指“具有或可能具有重要或深远的后果”, 如:
If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences.
如果你这样愚昧下去, 你必须准备自食其果。
significance 指“马上显示其特殊重要意义”, 如:
an event of significance
具有重是意义的事件。
3.order: [ ' :d ]
n.订单,命令
n. 顺序,整齐,勋章,阶级,决议
vt.命令,调整,定购
例句与用法:
1.) The items are listed in order of importance.
这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。
2.) The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.
老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。
3. )They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada.
据说他们又从加拿大订购了一些粮食。
4.) Everything in the house is in order.
这座房子里一切都井然有序。
5.) The police must try to restore order.
警方必须努力恢复治安。
6. )The social order of ants is very interesting.
蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。
7.) The chairman ordered silence.
主席要大家安静。
8.) The policeman ordered the motorist to stop.
警察指示让那开车的人停车
4.stress: [ stres ]
n. 紧张,压力
v. 强调,着重
例句与用法:
1.) We led a hard life in times of stress.
在困难时期我们过着艰苦的生活。
2.)I can't bear the stresses and strains of modern life.
我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。
3.) I must stress that what I say is confidential.
我要强调我说的话是保密的。
4. )High winds put great stress on the structure.
大风作用于该建筑物上而产生巨大的应力。
5.resign: [ ri'zain ]
vi. 辞职
vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从
例句与用法:
1.) He decided to resign his claim to the copyright.
他决定放弃对版权的要求。
2.)She resigned her children to the care of a neighbor.
她委托邻居照顾她的孩子。
3.) I won't resign to his will.
我不会屈从于他的意志。
4). Have you heard of her intention to resign
你听到她打算辞职的传闻了吗？
5).I've made a decision to resign.
我已决定辞职了。
6.influential:
a. 有权势的,有影响的
Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city.
我们的报纸在本市有很大影响力。
7.condition n.
状况［态］， 情况
pl.环境， 形势
地位， 身分； 生活状况
健康状况；
the condition of the land
土地状况
economic condition
经济景况
weather conditions
气候条件
a man of condition
有身分的人
men of all conditions
各种各样的人
improve one's condition by running every day
每天跑步来增强体质
a heart condition
心脏病
The house is in a good [bad] condition.
房子条件良好［不好］。
You must on no condition tell him what has happened.
你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生中成功的条件之一。
He is in no condition [out of condition] to travel.
他的健康状况不宜于旅行。
习惯用语
be in condition 身体很好［不适］
be out of condition 身体很好［不适］
be in good condition 完好无误
be in (a) condition (to do a thing) 能做， 有作...的条件
be in no condition to (身体状况)不适宜
make it a condition that ... 以...为条件
on condition that 条件是
on no condition 绝不要
vt.使状况良好；使处于正常状态
He conditions dogs for dog-shows.
他为狗展而使狗保持良好状态。
State/ condition /situation
都含"情况"的意思。
state 系常用词, 指"人或物存在或所处的状态", 但不着重于"这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系", 如:
He is in a good state.
他身体健康。
Everything was in a state of disorder.
一切都处于紊乱状态。
She is in a worried state of mind.
她心情很焦急。
The messy garden is in a state of neglect.
这个又脏又乱的花园处于无人管理的状态。
condition 指"由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况", 如:
His condition will not permit him to travel.
他的情况不允许他旅游。
situation 指"多种具体情况造 成的综合状态", 常着重"这种状态的影响或和处于该状态的事物的关系", 如:
We are in difficult situation. 我们处于困境
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Anci ( http: / / www. / admin / beike_res.asp q=left(Res_Expand_9,8)=03050305&subject=03&edition=0305&Note=030503&chapter=03050305&ckey=03050305&n=1 )ent China
1.equal adj.
1)（常与to, with连用）相同的
cut the cake into six equal pieces
把蛋糕等分成六块
One li is equal to half a kilometer.
一华里等于半公里。
It is equal to me whether he comes or not.
他来不来对我都一样。
2)胜任的；经得起的
John is quite equal to the job of running the office.
约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。
He is equal to this task.; He is equal to doing this task.
他能胜任这项任务。
n.
同等的人，相等的人
Is he your equal in play chess
他的棋艺跟你一样好吗
vt.
1)与…相等，等于
‘x = y’ means that x equals y.
“x = y” 就是 x 与 y 相等。
Three and five equals eight.
三加五等于八。
Eight times eight equals sixty-four.
八乘八等于六十四。
2)比得上
None of us can equal her.
没人比得上她。
习惯用语
on equal terms 平等相处
2.importance n.
重要(性), 重要方面[意义]
the importance of the problem
问题的重要
a person of (no) importance
一位(不)重要的人物
urge upon sb. the importance of a matter
向某人力陈某事的重要性
习惯用语
attach importance to sth. 认为某事物重 要
put importance on sth. 认为某事物重 要
参考词汇
Importance/ consequence/ significance
都含“重要性”或“显要”的意思。
importance 为一般用语, 着重指“本身具有重大价值、意义、影响等”, 如:
news of importance
重要新闻。
consequence 侧重指“具有或可能具有重要或深远的后果”, 如:
If you behave so foolishly, you must be ready to take the consequences.
如果你这样愚昧下去, 你必须准备自食其果。
significance 指“马上显示其特殊重要意义”, 如:
an event of significance
具有重是意义的事件。
3.order: [ ' :d ]
n.订单,命令
n. 顺序,整齐,勋章,阶级,决议
vt.命令,调整,定购
例句与用法:
1.) The items are listed in order of importance.
这些项目是根据其重要性排列的。
2.) The boss ordered that the work should be done on time.
老板吩咐工作必须按时完成。
3. )They are said to have ordered more grain from Canada.
据说他们又从加拿大订购了一些粮食。
4.) Everything in the house is in order.
这座房子里一切都井然有序。
5.) The police must try to restore order.
警方必须努力恢复治安。
6. )The social order of ants is very interesting.
蚂蚁的社会结构非常有趣。
7.) The chairman ordered silence.
主席要大家安静。
8.) The policeman ordered the motorist to stop.
警察指示让那开车的人停车
4.stress: [ stres ]
n. 紧张,压力
v. 强调,着重
例句与用法:
1.) We led a hard life in times of stress.
在困难时期我们过着艰苦的生活。
2.)I can't bear the stresses and strains of modern life.
我不能忍受现代生活的压力和紧张。
3.) I must stress that what I say is confidential.
我要强调我说的话是保密的。
4. )High winds put great stress on the structure.
大风作用于该建筑物上而产生巨大的应力。
5.resign: [ ri'zain ]
vi. 辞职
vt. 辞职,放弃,使顺从
例句与用法:
1.) He decided to resign his claim to the copyright.
他决定放弃对版权的要求。
2.)She resigned her children to the care of a neighbor.
她委托邻居照顾她的孩子。
3.) I won't resign to his will.
我不会屈从于他的意志。
4). Have you heard of her intention to resign
你听到她打算辞职的传闻了吗？
5).I've made a decision to resign.
我已决定辞职了。
6.influential:
a. 有权势的,有影响的
Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city.
我们的报纸在本市有很大影响力。
7.condition n.
状况［态］， 情况
pl.环境， 形势
地位， 身分； 生活状况
健康状况；
the condition of the land
土地状况
economic condition
经济景况
weather conditions
气候条件
a man of condition
有身分的人
men of all conditions
各种各样的人
improve one's condition by running every day
每天跑步来增强体质
a heart condition
心脏病
The house is in a good [bad] condition.
房子条件良好［不好］。
You must on no condition tell him what has happened.
你无论在什么情况下都不可告诉他所发生的事。
Ability is one of the conditions of success in life.
能力是人生中成功的条件之一。
He is in no condition [out of condition] to travel.
他的健康状况不宜于旅行。
习惯用语
be in condition 身体很好［不适］
be out of condition 身体很好［不适］
be in good condition 完好无误
be in (a) condition (to do a thing) 能做， 有作...的条件
be in no condition to (身体状况)不适宜
make it a condition that ... 以...为条件
on condition that 条件是
on no condition 绝不要
vt.使状况良好；使处于正常状态
He conditions dogs for dog-shows.
他为狗展而使狗保持良好状态。
State/ condition /situation
都含"情况"的意思。
state 系常用词, 指"人或物存在或所处的状态", 但不着重于"这种状态和具体原因或条件的关系", 如:
He is in a good state.
他身体健康。
Everything was in a state of disorder.
一切都处于紊乱状态。
She is in a worried state of mind.
她心情很焦急。
The messy garden is in a state of neglect.
这个又脏又乱的花园处于无人管理的状态。
condition 指"由于一定的原因、条件或环境所产生的特定情况", 如:
His condition will not permit him to travel.
他的情况不允许他旅游。
situation 指"多种具体情况造 成的综合状态", 常着重"这种状态的影响或和处于该状态的事物的关系", 如:
We are in difficult situation. 我们处于困境
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网