09年高考复习单项填空解题指导
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| 名称 | 09年高考复习单项填空解题指导 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 324.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-08 07:43:00 | ||
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课件63张PPT。高 考 复 习 指 导Multiple Choice（ 单项填空 ）—— 浙江省兰溪市第五中学 蒋如家 单项 填 空命题原则考查内容难点设置错误倾向技巧点拨实战练习 一. 命 题 原 则1. 题型结构相对稳定。
2. 试题难度保持一致。
3. 保证语言知识的覆盖面
和试题的区分度。
4. 增加综合性和语境化因素。
5. 强调语言测试的交际性。 二. 考 查 内 容1. 基础语法知识及语法知识的运用能力。
2. 对词义的正确理解及词义辨析能力。
3. 词组的搭配和习惯用法。
4. 运用恰当的日常用语进行交际的能力。 三. 难 点 设 置1.改变语序：2.打乱句子结构：3.插入语隔离：4.省略或隐含：5.巧设标点符号6.利用思维定势7.近义词迷惑8.汉英文化差异Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (MET 1994)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride, riding1.改变语序：Between the two buildings ____ a swimming pool.
A. built B. lie C. lies D. there are Every minute is made full ____ of ____ our lessons.
A. use; study B. useful; to study
C. use; to study D. used; studyingWho would you rather _______ with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?
A．have to go B．have go
C．have gone D．had go2.打乱句子结构：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made others envy him. (2004 天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. whichThe other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004 上海春招）
A. as B. which C. what D. that3.插入语隔离：I thoughtof courseThe pianos in the other shop will be _____, but _____. (MET 1990)
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good —I can’t find Mr. Morris. Where did you
meet him yesterday ?
—It was in the hotel____he stayed.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one4.省略或隐含：(that I met him)(as the ones in this shop)5.巧设标点符号● Last week, only two people came to look at the
house, ______ want to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom● The young mother saw her baby fall to the
ground; _______ brought her
heart to her mouth.
A. it B. which C. and that D. that
● Which do you enjoy_______ your spare time,
playing cards at home or taking a walk in
the park?
A. spending B. to spend
C. having spent D. to have spent 6.利用思维定势● Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been
very hard, was successful later．
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 7.近义词迷惑—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ____ me fine. (2004，全国II )
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits● One of the consequences of our planet’s being
warming up is a(n) ____ in the number of
natural disasters. (2003上海高考)
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase● Letterboxes are much more ____ in the UK
than in the US, where most people have a
mailbox instead. (ZMET 2006)
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual8.汉英文化差异— It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going
now.
— OK. ______ .（2004全国卷）
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See you● The price of vegetables is now much _____
than ten years ago．
A. more high B．more expensive
C. dearer D．higher1. 翻译领先，忽视语法 四. 错 误 倾 向2. 逻辑不通，前后矛盾3. 顾此失彼，误入歧途4. 思想僵化，按图索骥5. 标点符号，视而不见6. 母语思维，不入习俗1. 翻译领先，忽视语法— What made Jane so upset?
— _____ .
A. Because she lost her necklace
B. Because of her losing the necklace
C. Her losing the necklace
D. Having lost her necklace—When can I come for the photo? I need them
to morrow afternoon.
—They ____ be ready by 12:00. (NMET 98 )
A. can B. should C. might D. need2. 逻辑不通，前后矛盾● _____, no sound could be heard.
A. When told the teacher was coming
B. Finding the teacher came into the classroom
C. While the teacher was in the classroom
D. Afraid of being criticized by the teacher ● Once in a while she stays at home caring for
her sick mother and misses quite a few classes
_____ she would make greater progress.
A. however B. although C. yet D. otherwise 3. 顾此失彼，误入歧途● The Buddhist monk could stand on two of his
fingers, _____ looking stronger than others.
A. both of them B. both of which
C. and both of them D. and they are ● Every possible means _____ to prevent the air
pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ( 2000
上海春招)
A. is used B. are used
C. has been used D. have been used 4. 思想僵化，按图索骥● After half a year’s training, they were made
entirely used ____ under water.
A. to stay B. to staying
C. staying D. for staying ● The home improvements have taken what
little there is ____ my spare time. (NMET
2001）
A. from B. in C. of D. at 5. 标点符号，视而不见● ____ some of the juice —perhaps you’ll like it.
(2000 全国春季高考)
A. Trying B. Try
C. To try D. Have tried ● ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels
round the earth once every month (NMET
2001）
A. It B. As C. That D. What 6. 母语思维，不入习俗— May I move your bag a little and take this
seat?
— _____.
A. I don’t mind B. Go ahead
C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please — Can I get you a cup of tea?
— _____. (NMET 1998)
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea 1. 调序法（调整语序） 五. 技 巧 点 拨2.还原法（还其句子本来面目）3.省略法（有意忽略某些句子成分）4.结构法（分析句子结构）5.语境法（感悟语境）6.关键词（抓住关键词） 把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。1. 调序法（调整语序）1. Who is it up ____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for陈述句语序:
It is up to who to decide whether to go or not.Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?2. Is this research center ____ you visited the
modern equipment last year?
A. where B. the one that
C. that D. the one whereThis research center is the one where you visited the modern equipment last year.Is this the research center _____ you visited last year?that3. Never ____ time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to loseNever will lost time come back again.Lost time will never come back again.4. We Chinese, ___ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go. A. once B. when C. unless D. though_______ having made great achievements
in our socialist constructions, We Chinese
still have a long way to go.Though we haveThough havingWe Chinese 考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句的空白处，还原成通顺的句子；分词变成相应的定语从句或状语从句；把已省略的句子补充完整，这样就很容易做出正确的判断。2.还原法 （还其句子本来面目）_____ in a recent science competition, the three top students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A. To be judged the best
B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best
D. Judging the best思维定势 Judging by / from . . .The three top students were judged the best…______________ the three students the best, we awarded the three top students …Having judged2. ____ as the “first lady of speech”, Dr Lillian
Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known
C. Known D. To be known首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除不定式（不是表示目的），然后还原成状语从句.Because she was known as the “first lady of speech”, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.Dr, Lillian Glass(Because she was)3. The manager discussed the plan that they
would like to see____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry outThey would like to see the plan (that / which was) carried out the next year.4. — O’Neal works hard. — So he does. He is often seen ____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweatingWe often see him sweating heavily… see sb. doing sth.
do sth
see sth. done 3.省略法（有意忽略某些句子成分） 对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了。 The professor, as well as his two assistors,
____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. has D. haveThe professor, as well as his two assistors,
was invited to the party.The professor was invited to the party. 2. John plays football ____, if not better
than, David. (MET 1994)
A. so well B. as well as
C. as well D. so well asJohn plays football as well as (David),
if (he does) not (plays football) better than David.3. The person we spoke to ____no answer at first. A. make B. making C. makes D. mademadeThe person (we spoke to) _______ no
answer at first.4. The days we had been looking forward
to ____ at last. A. comes B. to come
C. came D. comingThe days (we had looking forward to) _______ at last.came4.结构法（分析句子结构） 对于复杂的长句子，先划分从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考查哪一部分，还要注意标点符号的作用。1. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004 天津卷) A. what B. which C. that D. whereA modern city has been set up in ___________ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004 天津卷) the place that2. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he
referred to？
A. that B. where C. why D. when 该题易受心理定势影响错选C ，认为修饰reason 的定语从句应用关系副词why引导，然而正确答案应为A。因为空白处的关系词逻辑上作短语动词refer to 的宾语，所以此处的定语从句只能由that 引导。3. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
(2004湖北卷)
A．not until midnight did he go
B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went
D．until midnight when he didn’t go 该题为强调句，原句为：
He didn’t go back home until midnight after the experiment.
强调时间, 将not until midnight 提前，但没有置于句首，不应用倒装语序，故不可选A项。 4. ____down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn根据 — / ; = 等标点符号以及and / but / so / for 等连词可判断是并列句。该题的前一个分句为祈使句。5.语境法（感悟语境） 有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景表示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。 1. — What do you think of the movie? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____ the beginning of it. (ZMET 2009) A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 该题是谈论影片的对话，咋一看，似乎是现在时，然而体验语境可知，对话谈到了电影的开头，涉及过去时间，故用一般过去时。 该题是一组对话，虽然前者谈及的是现在的情况，然而后者却回忆导致现在这一情况的当时的情景，故用一般过去时。 2. — Hey, look where you are going
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____. (NMET 1999)
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice3. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2002) A. must B. can C. need D. may 由下句的 should可知，John 乘火车来的可能性很大，但由 but 一词判断，尚不能肯定他乘火车来，所以正确答案应是D。may not 表示 “可能不”，can not 意为 “不可能”，故不可选 B。4. — Catherine, I have cleaned for you. — Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself. (2005 福建高考) A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 由上句的 have cleaned可知，上一句描述的是发生在过去的真实情况，然后再根据 I could manage it myself. 判断，该题要用虚拟语气。 有些试题只要发现关键词，抓住关键词，即可理解语境，高清前后的逻辑关系, 并可对试题的语法和句意快速做出判断，从而确定正确答案。6.关键词（抓住关键词）1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You____ come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 根据关键词 a lot of fun 判断，应选用情态
动词 should, 表示“应该来参加派对”，再由另一
关键词 but 引出的句子可知，事实并没参加，因
此要用虚拟结构 should /ought to have done。2. What the remote areas need ____ education to children and what the children need ____ good textbooks at the moment.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. was; were D. were; wasWhat the remote areas need = educationWhat the children need = textbooks3. — Was it under the tree ____ you were
talking to a friend?
— Sure. But when I get back there, the
car was gone.
A. that B. where
C. which D. while干扰项 A, 误认为是强调结构。抓住关键词car，便可知道上一句中的 it 指代 car，原句即为：
Was the car under the tree while you…4. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming
B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming
D. So it is with Li Ming is 和 works 无法用一个助动词代替，即：A和B各代替一个动词，用固定句型。 六. 实 战 练 习 解 题 要 诀浏览选项 明确题型
阅读题干 理清结构
瞻前顾后 感受语境
领会句意 合乎逻辑
辨明习语 固定用词
入乡随俗 礼貌交际— Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons?
— Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnsons here in
the village.
A. the; the B. the; a
C.不填；the D. The; 不填2. He believes in himself, _____, in my opinion, is
of the most importance．
A. that B. which C. what D. As3. How pleased the boy was ____ what his
parents said！
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. to hear
4. It was _____ the old clock that the old man
spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．in repair还原为: The boy was very pleased _______ what
his parents said！还原为: The old man spent the whole morning
________ the old clock at home．to hearrepairing5. If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If ____, _____.
A. not; not B. no; no
C. not; no D. no; not
6. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which
C. 不填 D. all the above 7. We should do more such exercises in the
future，I think，_____ those we did before.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
8. The country life he was used to ____ greatly
since 1992.
A. changed B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed[解析] 分析语境和句子结构可知, he was used to为定语从句，修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语动词。 9. Tom，_____ sure to come tomorrow．
A. is B．be C. was D. would be 10. 1). —Do you have anything_______ ?
—No, I’m free.
2). —Do you have anything _______ ?
—Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing D. doAB11. Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the
country, around ____ some green trees.
A. which is B. it is
C. which are D. them are
12. If a book is in English, _____ means slow
progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that13. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
14. —— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island
for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she____?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left 15. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already !
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. badly C. heavily D. hardly [解析] turn此处表示已达到…年龄或时间。 [解析] smoke heavily表示 抽烟很凶, a heavy smoker 烟鬼。有的考生易根据中文表达选择 seriously 或 badly。17. When we got to the top of the mountain,
the sun was rising _____ the east.
A. to B. from
C. at D. in
18. The students didn’t realize their mistakes
____ their teacher gave them analyses.
A. if B. unless C. until D. if not
19. She told us ______ she had done.
A. all which B. all what
C. all those D. all of it
20. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy
some toilet articles?
A. that B. which? C. where D. what
She told (us all ) what she had done.Thank you
for downloading2009. 7. 6
2. 试题难度保持一致。
3. 保证语言知识的覆盖面
和试题的区分度。
4. 增加综合性和语境化因素。
5. 强调语言测试的交际性。 二. 考 查 内 容1. 基础语法知识及语法知识的运用能力。
2. 对词义的正确理解及词义辨析能力。
3. 词组的搭配和习惯用法。
4. 运用恰当的日常用语进行交际的能力。 三. 难 点 设 置1.改变语序：2.打乱句子结构：3.插入语隔离：4.省略或隐含：5.巧设标点符号6.利用思维定势7.近义词迷惑8.汉英文化差异Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (MET 1994)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride, riding1.改变语序：Between the two buildings ____ a swimming pool.
A. built B. lie C. lies D. there are Every minute is made full ____ of ____ our lessons.
A. use; study B. useful; to study
C. use; to study D. used; studyingWho would you rather _______ with you tomorrow, Tom or Smith?
A．have to go B．have go
C．have gone D．had go2.打乱句子结构：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made others envy him. (2004 天津）
A. who B. that C. what D. whichThe other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ I thought was a dangerous speed. (2004 上海春招）
A. as B. which C. what D. that3.插入语隔离：I thoughtof courseThe pianos in the other shop will be _____, but _____. (MET 1990)
A. cheaper; not as better
B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good
D. more cheap; not as good —I can’t find Mr. Morris. Where did you
meet him yesterday ?
—It was in the hotel____he stayed.
A. where B. which C. that D. the one4.省略或隐含：(that I met him)(as the ones in this shop)5.巧设标点符号● Last week, only two people came to look at the
house, ______ want to buy it.
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom● The young mother saw her baby fall to the
ground; _______ brought her
heart to her mouth.
A. it B. which C. and that D. that
● Which do you enjoy_______ your spare time,
playing cards at home or taking a walk in
the park?
A. spending B. to spend
C. having spent D. to have spent 6.利用思维定势● Madame Curie，for _____ life had once been
very hard, was successful later．
A. whom B. which C. whose D. that 7.近义词迷惑—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?
—That ____ me fine. (2004，全国II )
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits● One of the consequences of our planet’s being
warming up is a(n) ____ in the number of
natural disasters. (2003上海高考)
A. result B. account C. reason D. increase● Letterboxes are much more ____ in the UK
than in the US, where most people have a
mailbox instead. (ZMET 2006)
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual8.汉英文化差异— It’s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going
now.
— OK. ______ .（2004全国卷）
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer D. See you● The price of vegetables is now much _____
than ten years ago．
A. more high B．more expensive
C. dearer D．higher1. 翻译领先，忽视语法 四. 错 误 倾 向2. 逻辑不通，前后矛盾3. 顾此失彼，误入歧途4. 思想僵化，按图索骥5. 标点符号，视而不见6. 母语思维，不入习俗1. 翻译领先，忽视语法— What made Jane so upset?
— _____ .
A. Because she lost her necklace
B. Because of her losing the necklace
C. Her losing the necklace
D. Having lost her necklace—When can I come for the photo? I need them
to morrow afternoon.
—They ____ be ready by 12:00. (NMET 98 )
A. can B. should C. might D. need2. 逻辑不通，前后矛盾● _____, no sound could be heard.
A. When told the teacher was coming
B. Finding the teacher came into the classroom
C. While the teacher was in the classroom
D. Afraid of being criticized by the teacher ● Once in a while she stays at home caring for
her sick mother and misses quite a few classes
_____ she would make greater progress.
A. however B. although C. yet D. otherwise 3. 顾此失彼，误入歧途● The Buddhist monk could stand on two of his
fingers, _____ looking stronger than others.
A. both of them B. both of which
C. and both of them D. and they are ● Every possible means _____ to prevent the air
pollution, but the sky is still not clear. ( 2000
上海春招)
A. is used B. are used
C. has been used D. have been used 4. 思想僵化，按图索骥● After half a year’s training, they were made
entirely used ____ under water.
A. to stay B. to staying
C. staying D. for staying ● The home improvements have taken what
little there is ____ my spare time. (NMET
2001）
A. from B. in C. of D. at 5. 标点符号，视而不见● ____ some of the juice —perhaps you’ll like it.
(2000 全国春季高考)
A. Trying B. Try
C. To try D. Have tried ● ____ is known to everybody, the moon travels
round the earth once every month (NMET
2001）
A. It B. As C. That D. What 6. 母语思维，不入习俗— May I move your bag a little and take this
seat?
— _____.
A. I don’t mind B. Go ahead
C. It doesn’t matter D. Do it please — Can I get you a cup of tea?
— _____. (NMET 1998)
A. That’s very nice of you
B. With pleasure
C. You can, please
D. Thank you for the tea 1. 调序法（调整语序） 五. 技 巧 点 拨2.还原法（还其句子本来面目）3.省略法（有意忽略某些句子成分）4.结构法（分析句子结构）5.语境法（感悟语境）6.关键词（抓住关键词） 把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。1. 调序法（调整语序）1. Who is it up ____ decide whether to go or not?
A. to to B. to C. for to D. to for陈述句语序:
It is up to who to decide whether to go or not.Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?2. Is this research center ____ you visited the
modern equipment last year?
A. where B. the one that
C. that D. the one whereThis research center is the one where you visited the modern equipment last year.Is this the research center _____ you visited last year?that3. Never ____ time come back again. A. will lose B. will lost C. will losing D. will to loseNever will lost time come back again.Lost time will never come back again.4. We Chinese, ___ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions, still have a long way to go. A. once B. when C. unless D. though_______ having made great achievements
in our socialist constructions, We Chinese
still have a long way to go.Though we haveThough havingWe Chinese 考查定语从句时将先行词放在从句的空白处，还原成通顺的句子；分词变成相应的定语从句或状语从句；把已省略的句子补充完整，这样就很容易做出正确的判断。2.还原法 （还其句子本来面目）_____ in a recent science competition, the three top students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A. To be judged the best
B. Judged the best
C. Having judged the best
D. Judging the best思维定势 Judging by / from . . .The three top students were judged the best…______________ the three students the best, we awarded the three top students …Having judged2. ____ as the “first lady of speech”, Dr Lillian
Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing B. Having known
C. Known D. To be known首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除不定式（不是表示目的），然后还原成状语从句.Because she was known as the “first lady of speech”, Dr, Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.Dr, Lillian Glass(Because she was)3. The manager discussed the plan that they
would like to see____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry outThey would like to see the plan (that / which was) carried out the next year.4. — O’Neal works hard. — So he does. He is often seen ____ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice. A. to be sweated B. sweated C. be sweated D. sweatingWe often see him sweating heavily… see sb. doing sth.
do sth
see sth. done 3.省略法（有意忽略某些句子成分） 对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了。 The professor, as well as his two assistors,
____ invited to the party.
A. was B. were C. has D. haveThe professor, as well as his two assistors,
was invited to the party.The professor was invited to the party. 2. John plays football ____, if not better
than, David. (MET 1994)
A. so well B. as well as
C. as well D. so well asJohn plays football as well as (David),
if (he does) not (plays football) better than David.3. The person we spoke to ____no answer at first. A. make B. making C. makes D. mademadeThe person (we spoke to) _______ no
answer at first.4. The days we had been looking forward
to ____ at last. A. comes B. to come
C. came D. comingThe days (we had looking forward to) _______ at last.came4.结构法（分析句子结构） 对于复杂的长句子，先划分从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考查哪一部分，还要注意标点符号的作用。1. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004 天津卷) A. what B. which C. that D. whereA modern city has been set up in ___________ was a wasteland ten years ago. (2004 天津卷) the place that2. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he
referred to？
A. that B. where C. why D. when 该题易受心理定势影响错选C ，认为修饰reason 的定语从句应用关系副词why引导，然而正确答案应为A。因为空白处的关系词逻辑上作短语动词refer to 的宾语，所以此处的定语从句只能由that 引导。3. It was ____ back home after the experiment.
(2004湖北卷)
A．not until midnight did he go
B．until midnight that he didn’t go
C．not until midnight that he went
D．until midnight when he didn’t go 该题为强调句，原句为：
He didn’t go back home until midnight after the experiment.
强调时间, 将not until midnight 提前，但没有置于句首，不应用倒装语序，故不可选A项。 4. ____down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn根据 — / ; = 等标点符号以及and / but / so / for 等连词可判断是并列句。该题的前一个分句为祈使句。5.语境法（感悟语境） 有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景表示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。 1. — What do you think of the movie? — It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ____ the beginning of it. (ZMET 2009) A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss 该题是谈论影片的对话，咋一看，似乎是现在时，然而体验语境可知，对话谈到了电影的开头，涉及过去时间，故用一般过去时。 该题是一组对话，虽然前者谈及的是现在的情况，然而后者却回忆导致现在这一情况的当时的情景，故用一般过去时。 2. — Hey, look where you are going
— Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ____. (NMET 1999)
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice3. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2002) A. must B. can C. need D. may 由下句的 should可知，John 乘火车来的可能性很大，但由 but 一词判断，尚不能肯定他乘火车来，所以正确答案应是D。may not 表示 “可能不”，can not 意为 “不可能”，故不可选 B。4. — Catherine, I have cleaned for you. — Thanks. You _____ it. I could manage it myself. (2005 福建高考) A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done 由上句的 have cleaned可知，上一句描述的是发生在过去的真实情况，然后再根据 I could manage it myself. 判断，该题要用虚拟语气。 有些试题只要发现关键词，抓住关键词，即可理解语境，高清前后的逻辑关系, 并可对试题的语法和句意快速做出判断，从而确定正确答案。6.关键词（抓住关键词）1. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You____ come, but why didn’t you? A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have 根据关键词 a lot of fun 判断，应选用情态
动词 should, 表示“应该来参加派对”，再由另一
关键词 but 引出的句子可知，事实并没参加，因
此要用虚拟结构 should /ought to have done。2. What the remote areas need ____ education to children and what the children need ____ good textbooks at the moment.
A. is; are B. are; is
C. was; were D. were; wasWhat the remote areas need = educationWhat the children need = textbooks3. — Was it under the tree ____ you were
talking to a friend?
— Sure. But when I get back there, the
car was gone.
A. that B. where
C. which D. while干扰项 A, 误认为是强调结构。抓住关键词car，便可知道上一句中的 it 指代 car，原句即为：
Was the car under the tree while you…4. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons. _________.
A. So is Li Ming
B. So does Li Ming
C. It was the same with Li Ming
D. So it is with Li Ming is 和 works 无法用一个助动词代替，即：A和B各代替一个动词，用固定句型。 六. 实 战 练 习 解 题 要 诀浏览选项 明确题型
阅读题干 理清结构
瞻前顾后 感受语境
领会句意 合乎逻辑
辨明习语 固定用词
入乡随俗 礼貌交际— Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons?
— Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnsons here in
the village.
A. the; the B. the; a
C.不填；the D. The; 不填2. He believes in himself, _____, in my opinion, is
of the most importance．
A. that B. which C. what D. As3. How pleased the boy was ____ what his
parents said！
A. hearing B. heard
C. hear D. to hear
4. It was _____ the old clock that the old man
spent the whole morning at home．
A．repair B．repairing
C．to repair D．in repair还原为: The boy was very pleased _______ what
his parents said！还原为: The old man spent the whole morning
________ the old clock at home．to hearrepairing5. If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If ____, _____.
A. not; not B. no; no
C. not; no D. no; not
6. You should treat him (in) the way ____ suits him most.
A. that B. in which
C. 不填 D. all the above 7. We should do more such exercises in the
future，I think，_____ those we did before.
A. as B. like C. about D. than
8. The country life he was used to ____ greatly
since 1992.
A. changed B. has changed
C. changing D. have changed[解析] 分析语境和句子结构可知, he was used to为定语从句，修饰先行词the country life。此空格应填谓语动词。 9. Tom，_____ sure to come tomorrow．
A. is B．be C. was D. would be 10. 1). —Do you have anything_______ ?
—No, I’m free.
2). —Do you have anything _______ ?
—Oh, thank you, I can manage it myself.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing D. doAB11. Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the
country, around ____ some green trees.
A. which is B. it is
C. which are D. them are
12. If a book is in English, _____ means slow
progress for you.
A. as B. which C. what D. that13. —Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done
C. was doing D. had done
14. —— I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island
for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she____?
A. was leaving B. had left
C. has left D. left 15. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have ____ twenty-one already !
A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed
Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up.
A. seriously B. badly C. heavily D. hardly [解析] turn此处表示已达到…年龄或时间。 [解析] smoke heavily表示 抽烟很凶, a heavy smoker 烟鬼。有的考生易根据中文表达选择 seriously 或 badly。17. When we got to the top of the mountain,
the sun was rising _____ the east.
A. to B. from
C. at D. in
18. The students didn’t realize their mistakes
____ their teacher gave them analyses.
A. if B. unless C. until D. if not
19. She told us ______ she had done.
A. all which B. all what
C. all those D. all of it
20. Is there a shop around _____ we can buy
some toilet articles?
A. that B. which? C. where D. what
She told (us all ) what she had done.Thank you
for downloading2009. 7. 6