高中语法复习-特殊句式
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课件60张PPT。特殊句式倒装一. 全倒装1. 表方位的副词或介词短语置句首
up, down, in, away, off, out,
in the south, on the roof…Out rushed the students ___hearing the bell.
On the roof stood a farmer, swinging a
flag to welcome the arrival of the PLA.on一. 全倒装2. There be 句型 或 here, now, then 置于句首。 There stands a park, where all the flowers
are _______.
Here comes the NO.2 bus, which arrives
a bit later than usual.
Here he comes, aiming to solve the problem.in bloom二. 部分倒装 Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
Had Hu driven more slowly, the terrible
crash would not have happened.
1．在省略if的虚拟语气条件从句中
(were, had, should)二. 部分倒装1）Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains.
2）Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
2.具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中
这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely,
no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time,
in no way, on no account, nowhere…二. 部分倒装Worst of all was the coming of the storm.
Such is the case. 3. 强调表语。二. 部分倒装1）Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
2）Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 4.当句首状语由“only +副词”，
“only +介词词组”，
“only +状语从句”构成时.二. 部分倒装 1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 5.以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。 二. 部分倒装1）Well off as he is, he can’t purchase love.
2）Seriously though he took the exam, he didn’t get a good result. 6. 在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 。 三. 几种句型So (neither, nor)+ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语
So +主语＋ be/助动词/情态动词 “的确是…” 1）He goes in for music, _________.
2）Never has he met such an experience,
_________________.
3）He likes music but doesn’t like sports,
_____________.
4）- He got drunk last night.
- _____________. （的确是）so do Inor/neither have Iit is the same with me/ so it is with meSo he did2. Neither…, nor… “…不…, …也不…”Though fired by the company, neither did Tony hand over his work, nor did anyone else take over the work. 3. Not only…, but also…“Not only will bonus be given to the members of the team, but also promotion will be offered to the leader.”, the general manager said after the team completed a task extraordinarily well. 4. Not until…
Not until all the water pipes are fixed will the villagers have access to fresh water. It is not until all the water pipes are fixed that the villagers will have access to fresh water. 强调句型It is/was…who/that…
It is on the busy street that the accident happened on the rainy night. Where is it that the accident …?
When is it that the accident…? Can you tell me…? It is on the busy street _____ I often go shopping _____ the murder happened.
It was dusk ____ the suspect was arrested.
It was at dusk ____ the suspect was arrested. --Where will the trade fair be held?
--It is in the downtown ____ my school lies.
A. that B. where C. which D. what wherethatwhenthatB反意疑问句 1、祈使句的反意疑问句
Listen to me carefully, __________?
Let's carry out the experiment together, ____________?
The women carrying babies, come in first, _______?
A. do they B. won’t they
C. will you D.do you
will you shall we C1. --- Alice, you feed the bird today,_____?
--- But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you D. don’t you
2. --- Lucy, you make the bed before breakfast, ______?
--- Yes, mum.
A. don’t you B. do you
C. can’t you D. will you
BD 2、感叹句的反意疑问句：
规律是:去感叹还原，再构成反意疑问句。
1). What fine weather, ________?
It is fine weather, isn’t it ?2).What good news,______? It is good news, isn’t it?He studies hard, doesn’t he ? There are lot of birds in the sky, aren’t there?3).How hard he studies, _____? 4).Look, what a lot of birds there are
in the sky, ___________?3. 注意否定词
hardly, never, seldom, nothing, nobody, none, little, few, no
He seldom goes to the library, ________?
She could hardly accept the remark, ____? does he could she 4、若句子中有unable, dislike, disappear, impossible ,unhappy ,unlucky 等由否定前缀构成的单词时，反意问句的构成要注意：
He is unable to get here, ______________?
Your sister dislikes the book, __________?
It's impossible that he can do the work well, ___________? 不受前缀干扰 isn’t he doesn’t she isn’t it5.表示猜测的反意疑问句 : 构成规则是--- 去猜测，还原，再构反问句！ 1. He must be rich,________? He is rich, isn’t he ?2.He must have finished his homework,______? He has finished his homework, hasn’t he? 3. He must have come here yesterday, ______? He came here yesterday, didn't he? 4.They must have finished the work by the end of last month,_____? They had finished the work by the end of last month, hadn’t they?5. Now it’s too late. Your parents must be waiting for you to have supper together, _____________?
A. mustn’t they B. need they
C. aren’t they D. do they
6. He can’t have seen the film,___________?
A. can he B. can’t he C. has he D. haven’t he CC6.宾语从句的主句是表示看法、观点、信 念时，它的反意疑问句构成规则是 : “我”从 “非我”主 解释：当句子主语是我时，反意部分跟从句；当句子主语是其他时，反意部分跟主句 1.I don't believe he will come here ，_________? will he 2.He doesn't think that English is important,__?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. does he D. doesn’t he C3.You think that English is not only important but also necessary, ____________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do you D. don’t you D7.并列句的反意疑问句，临近原则。
1) We must study English hard, or we are not good at English, __________?
A. mustn’t we B. needn’t we
C. aren’t we D. are we
2)I speak English and he speaks Japanese, ___________?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. does he D. doesn’t he D D8.主语从句、同位语从句的反意疑问句：
反意部分跟从主句一致
1.It’s the third time that you have come late to class, ___________?
A. is it B. isn’t it
C. have you D. haven’t you
2. The news that Yaoming got forty scores
in a match surprised us all, ________?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. did it D. didn’t itBD1.---He often tells lies. He is not a good boy, is he?
---______. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, he isn't D. No, he is
2. Isn’t your heart beating ? _________
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, I am D. No, I am not BA祈使句 – Tom, sign the paper for adopting the little dog.
-- Ok, ______.
I do B. he does C. I will D. he will
C1. 学会判断：
为了哄突语气，祈使句前可以带主语 1.Bring in advanced technology and equipment ____ you will make a profit in the following year.
A. or B. so C. that D. and
2. Look out for the knives and medicine ____ the children may be in danger when reaching them.
A. or B. so C. that D. and
D2. 祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句
祈使句＋ or ＋陈述句A感叹句What a costly car it is!How costly a car it is!What+ (a, an) + adj +n + Sv =
How + adj + (a, an) + n + SvIt is such a costly car that I can’t afford it.省略－Does your brother intend to study German?
－Yes, he intends____.
A. X B. to
C. so D. that1. to可用来替代前面出现的动词不定式短语，以避免重复。(be要保留)B____the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. Being given2.在状语从句中，如果谓语动词为动词be,从句主语和主句主语一致，常把从句中的连词、主语和谓语动词be省略掉。CWill you go to the party?
Of course I will ___.
A. if invited
B. if having invited
C. if I was invited
D. if I will be invited
3.状语从句中常可用when, while, if, once, unless, although, no matter how…等词直接加上分词或形容词，而省略句子的其它成份。ADo you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
_____.
A. I don't believe
B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not4.believe, think, suppose, hope, expect及be afraid后，可将not置于其后，替代否定的宾语从句，也可用
I don’t …so.
肯定用I…so.D-Where will the trade fair be held?
-It is in the downtown ____ my school lies.
that B. where C. which D. what
-What made him that upset?
- _______.
Because of losing his bike
He lost his bike
Losing his bike
Because he lost his bike5.对话中问句用完全句，而答语常用省略式。BCThere be 句型 There are enough jobs available, so an
increasing number of people pour into the
downtown. There be 句型的特殊形式 _________________________, an
increasing number of people pour into the
downtown. There being enough jobs available Because there had been no medicine for a
fortnight, he was beside himself at last. There be 句型的特殊形式 ____________________________,
he was beside himself at last. There having been no medicine for… It seems as if the scientist is sure
about ______________________
(有生物存在) in other planets. There be 句型的特殊形式there being living creatures主谓一致易犯错误分析 1、现代首届奥林匹克运动会是1896年举行的。
The first Olympic Games in modern times was held in 1896.were2. 不仅你是个书虫，他也是个书虫。
Not only you but also he are a bookworm.Not only you but also he is a
bookworm.or, either…or…, neither…nor…,
Not only…but also….A library with five thousand books is offered..3 一个图书馆连同5000本书送给了这个国家。
A library with five thousand books are
offered to the nation as a gift.with; along with; together with;
as well as; rather than; as much as;
but; except; besides; including; 4. 学习新单词对于我们理解课文内容很重要。
Learning new words are very important for us to get the contents of the text.iseg. To see is to believe.
That the earth is round is
known to us all.5. 我们班上的学生人数是54人。
The number of the students in our class are 54 people.iseg. A large number of houses were
destroyed in the earthquake.6. 班上每位男生和女生都想参加高考。
Each boy and each girl in the class want to take part in the entrance examination for college.Each boy and each girl in the class
wants to…every... and every ...; each ... and each ...;
no ... and no ...; many a … and many a…7. 不止一个老师教他们数学。
More than one teacher teach them math.teachesMore students than one are against
your plan.8. 一万美金是一笔不小的数目。
Ten thousand dollars are a lot of money.Ten thousand dollars is a lot of
money.eg. Ten years has passed since he left
his hometown.9. 全家人都在看电视。
The whole family is watching TV.areMy family is a big one.1.--- Alice, you feed the bird today, ___ ?
---- But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you C, didn’t you D.don’t you
2. Not until all the fish in the river died _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeB
A3.It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it
4. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ___?
A.won’t we B.will we C.don’t we D.shall we
5. ___ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.How a B.what a C.How D.what
6. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ___? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could youBDDB7.It was only when I reread this his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
8. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that B.until c. before D.when
9.It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses ___ I realize that she was a famous film star.
A.when,that B.until, that C, until, when D.when,thenBAB10.--- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
--- I don’t know, ___ .
A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also
11.Not until the early years of the 19th century __ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know
C. didn’t man know D. did man knowBD12.The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them___ absent for different reasons.
A.were, was B.was , was
C. was, were D.were, were
13.When and where to build the factory __ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided
C. has not decided D.have not decidedCA
up, down, in, away, off, out,
in the south, on the roof…Out rushed the students ___hearing the bell.
On the roof stood a farmer, swinging a
flag to welcome the arrival of the PLA.on一. 全倒装2. There be 句型 或 here, now, then 置于句首。 There stands a park, where all the flowers
are _______.
Here comes the NO.2 bus, which arrives
a bit later than usual.
Here he comes, aiming to solve the problem.in bloom二. 部分倒装 Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
Had Hu driven more slowly, the terrible
crash would not have happened.
1．在省略if的虚拟语气条件从句中
(were, had, should)二. 部分倒装1）Nowhere else will you find such magnificent bargains.
2）Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
2.具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中
这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely,
no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time,
in no way, on no account, nowhere…二. 部分倒装Worst of all was the coming of the storm.
Such is the case. 3. 强调表语。二. 部分倒装1）Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
2）Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. 4.当句首状语由“only +副词”，
“only +介词词组”，
“only +状语从句”构成时.二. 部分倒装 1）So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2）So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
3）So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 5.以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。 二. 部分倒装1）Well off as he is, he can’t purchase love.
2）Seriously though he took the exam, he didn’t get a good result. 6. 在as, though引导的让步状语从句中 。 三. 几种句型So (neither, nor)+ be/助动词/情态动词＋主语
So +主语＋ be/助动词/情态动词 “的确是…” 1）He goes in for music, _________.
2）Never has he met such an experience,
_________________.
3）He likes music but doesn’t like sports,
_____________.
4）- He got drunk last night.
- _____________. （的确是）so do Inor/neither have Iit is the same with me/ so it is with meSo he did2. Neither…, nor… “…不…, …也不…”Though fired by the company, neither did Tony hand over his work, nor did anyone else take over the work. 3. Not only…, but also…“Not only will bonus be given to the members of the team, but also promotion will be offered to the leader.”, the general manager said after the team completed a task extraordinarily well. 4. Not until…
Not until all the water pipes are fixed will the villagers have access to fresh water. It is not until all the water pipes are fixed that the villagers will have access to fresh water. 强调句型It is/was…who/that…
It is on the busy street that the accident happened on the rainy night. Where is it that the accident …?
When is it that the accident…? Can you tell me…? It is on the busy street _____ I often go shopping _____ the murder happened.
It was dusk ____ the suspect was arrested.
It was at dusk ____ the suspect was arrested. --Where will the trade fair be held?
--It is in the downtown ____ my school lies.
A. that B. where C. which D. what wherethatwhenthatB反意疑问句 1、祈使句的反意疑问句
Listen to me carefully, __________?
Let's carry out the experiment together, ____________?
The women carrying babies, come in first, _______?
A. do they B. won’t they
C. will you D.do you
will you shall we C1. --- Alice, you feed the bird today,_____?
--- But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn’t you D. don’t you
2. --- Lucy, you make the bed before breakfast, ______?
--- Yes, mum.
A. don’t you B. do you
C. can’t you D. will you
BD 2、感叹句的反意疑问句：
规律是:去感叹还原，再构成反意疑问句。
1). What fine weather, ________?
It is fine weather, isn’t it ?2).What good news,______? It is good news, isn’t it?He studies hard, doesn’t he ? There are lot of birds in the sky, aren’t there?3).How hard he studies, _____? 4).Look, what a lot of birds there are
in the sky, ___________?3. 注意否定词
hardly, never, seldom, nothing, nobody, none, little, few, no
He seldom goes to the library, ________?
She could hardly accept the remark, ____? does he could she 4、若句子中有unable, dislike, disappear, impossible ,unhappy ,unlucky 等由否定前缀构成的单词时，反意问句的构成要注意：
He is unable to get here, ______________?
Your sister dislikes the book, __________?
It's impossible that he can do the work well, ___________? 不受前缀干扰 isn’t he doesn’t she isn’t it5.表示猜测的反意疑问句 : 构成规则是--- 去猜测，还原，再构反问句！ 1. He must be rich,________? He is rich, isn’t he ?2.He must have finished his homework,______? He has finished his homework, hasn’t he? 3. He must have come here yesterday, ______? He came here yesterday, didn't he? 4.They must have finished the work by the end of last month,_____? They had finished the work by the end of last month, hadn’t they?5. Now it’s too late. Your parents must be waiting for you to have supper together, _____________?
A. mustn’t they B. need they
C. aren’t they D. do they
6. He can’t have seen the film,___________?
A. can he B. can’t he C. has he D. haven’t he CC6.宾语从句的主句是表示看法、观点、信 念时，它的反意疑问句构成规则是 : “我”从 “非我”主 解释：当句子主语是我时，反意部分跟从句；当句子主语是其他时，反意部分跟主句 1.I don't believe he will come here ，_________? will he 2.He doesn't think that English is important,__?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. does he D. doesn’t he C3.You think that English is not only important but also necessary, ____________?
A. is it B. isn’t it C. do you D. don’t you D7.并列句的反意疑问句，临近原则。
1) We must study English hard, or we are not good at English, __________?
A. mustn’t we B. needn’t we
C. aren’t we D. are we
2)I speak English and he speaks Japanese, ___________?
A. do I B. don’t I
C. does he D. doesn’t he D D8.主语从句、同位语从句的反意疑问句：
反意部分跟从主句一致
1.It’s the third time that you have come late to class, ___________?
A. is it B. isn’t it
C. have you D. haven’t you
2. The news that Yaoming got forty scores
in a match surprised us all, ________?
A. did he B. didn’t he
C. did it D. didn’t itBD1.---He often tells lies. He is not a good boy, is he?
---______. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't
C. Yes, he isn't D. No, he is
2. Isn’t your heart beating ? _________
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t
C. Yes, I am D. No, I am not BA祈使句 – Tom, sign the paper for adopting the little dog.
-- Ok, ______.
I do B. he does C. I will D. he will
C1. 学会判断：
为了哄突语气，祈使句前可以带主语 1.Bring in advanced technology and equipment ____ you will make a profit in the following year.
A. or B. so C. that D. and
2. Look out for the knives and medicine ____ the children may be in danger when reaching them.
A. or B. so C. that D. and
D2. 祈使句＋ and ＋陈述句
祈使句＋ or ＋陈述句A感叹句What a costly car it is!How costly a car it is!What+ (a, an) + adj +n + Sv =
How + adj + (a, an) + n + SvIt is such a costly car that I can’t afford it.省略－Does your brother intend to study German?
－Yes, he intends____.
A. X B. to
C. so D. that1. to可用来替代前面出现的动词不定式短语，以避免重复。(be要保留)B____the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.
A. Giving B. Give
C. Given D. Being given2.在状语从句中，如果谓语动词为动词be,从句主语和主句主语一致，常把从句中的连词、主语和谓语动词be省略掉。CWill you go to the party?
Of course I will ___.
A. if invited
B. if having invited
C. if I was invited
D. if I will be invited
3.状语从句中常可用when, while, if, once, unless, although, no matter how…等词直接加上分词或形容词，而省略句子的其它成份。ADo you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
_____.
A. I don't believe
B. I don't believe it
C. I believe not so
D. I believe not4.believe, think, suppose, hope, expect及be afraid后，可将not置于其后，替代否定的宾语从句，也可用
I don’t …so.
肯定用I…so.D-Where will the trade fair be held?
-It is in the downtown ____ my school lies.
that B. where C. which D. what
-What made him that upset?
- _______.
Because of losing his bike
He lost his bike
Losing his bike
Because he lost his bike5.对话中问句用完全句，而答语常用省略式。BCThere be 句型 There are enough jobs available, so an
increasing number of people pour into the
downtown. There be 句型的特殊形式 _________________________, an
increasing number of people pour into the
downtown. There being enough jobs available Because there had been no medicine for a
fortnight, he was beside himself at last. There be 句型的特殊形式 ____________________________,
he was beside himself at last. There having been no medicine for… It seems as if the scientist is sure
about ______________________
(有生物存在) in other planets. There be 句型的特殊形式there being living creatures主谓一致易犯错误分析 1、现代首届奥林匹克运动会是1896年举行的。
The first Olympic Games in modern times was held in 1896.were2. 不仅你是个书虫，他也是个书虫。
Not only you but also he are a bookworm.Not only you but also he is a
bookworm.or, either…or…, neither…nor…,
Not only…but also….A library with five thousand books is offered..3 一个图书馆连同5000本书送给了这个国家。
A library with five thousand books are
offered to the nation as a gift.with; along with; together with;
as well as; rather than; as much as;
but; except; besides; including; 4. 学习新单词对于我们理解课文内容很重要。
Learning new words are very important for us to get the contents of the text.iseg. To see is to believe.
That the earth is round is
known to us all.5. 我们班上的学生人数是54人。
The number of the students in our class are 54 people.iseg. A large number of houses were
destroyed in the earthquake.6. 班上每位男生和女生都想参加高考。
Each boy and each girl in the class want to take part in the entrance examination for college.Each boy and each girl in the class
wants to…every... and every ...; each ... and each ...;
no ... and no ...; many a … and many a…7. 不止一个老师教他们数学。
More than one teacher teach them math.teachesMore students than one are against
your plan.8. 一万美金是一笔不小的数目。
Ten thousand dollars are a lot of money.Ten thousand dollars is a lot of
money.eg. Ten years has passed since he left
his hometown.9. 全家人都在看电视。
The whole family is watching TV.areMy family is a big one.1.--- Alice, you feed the bird today, ___ ?
---- But I fed it yesterday.
A.do you B.will you C, didn’t you D.don’t you
2. Not until all the fish in the river died _____ how serious the pollution was.
A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realize
C.the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realizeB
A3.It is the ability to do the job ___ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A.one B.that C.what D.it
4. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ___?
A.won’t we B.will we C.don’t we D.shall we
5. ___ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!
A.How a B.what a C.How D.what
6. Don’t smoke in the meeting room, ___? A.do you B.will you C.can you D.could youBDDB7.It was only when I reread this his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
8. It was about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
A.that B.until c. before D.when
9.It was not ___ she took off her dark glasses ___ I realize that she was a famous film star.
A.when,that B.until, that C, until, when D.when,thenBAB10.--- Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
--- I don’t know, ___ .
A.nor don’t I care B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also
11.Not until the early years of the 19th century __ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know
C. didn’t man know D. did man knowBD12.The number of people invited ___ fifty, but a number of them___ absent for different reasons.
A.were, was B.was , was
C. was, were D.were, were
13.When and where to build the factory __ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided
C. has not decided D.have not decidedCA