2009高考英语重点词法击破5
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2009高考英语重点词法击破：all
1.代词，指三者以上的人或物。not与all连用表部分否定，如：
I had to buy all these books b高考资源网ecause I didn’t know which one was the best.
2.用作先行词，后接定语从句，that可省略。如：
------You’re always e on, let’s go shopping. 21世纪教育网
------All you ever want to do is going shopping.
3.all为前位限定词，应置于所有修饰语最前面，如：
The husband gave his wife all his income every month in order to please her.
4.常见搭配有：in all（总计，总而言之），after all （毕竟，别忘了），above all（尤其，首先），all the same（尽管如此）等。如：
I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician. （NMET2004）
【考例1】That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that （C）
【考例2】I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all （D）21世纪教育网
【考例3】It is easy to do the repair. _______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything （B）
【考例4】-----You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
------_______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That （C）
【考例5】 –How do you find your new classmates
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.（08福建卷，21）
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one （A）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：over
1.指时间，过完一段时间，经历，从事……之际。如：
They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee. 21世纪教育网
2.指数目：超过。如：
Children over 16 are allowed to enter alone.
3.指空间；越过，掠过；在……正上方；超越；覆盖。如：
You can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt---it’ll look terrible.
4.表方式：用电话、收音机等。如：
I don’t want to talk about it over the telephone.
5.表比较：等级高、权利大。如：
I can’t make the decision. He is over me in the office.
【考例1】You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt—it’ll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over （D）
【解析】over意为“覆盖于......之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫-----那看上去太糟糕了。
【考例2】They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. over （D）21世纪教育网
【解析】to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。Over“在（做）........期间，边......边.......”
2009高考英语重点词法击破：by
1.表地点或趋向：路过，途经。如：
They came in by the back door.
2.表时间：不迟于、在……之前；乘着，在……时，类似when。如：
The train leaves at 6:00p.m. So I have to be at the station by 5:40p.m. at the latest.
It’s a special experience to visit the lake by night.
3.表程度。如：Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.
The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen by 20 percent.
4.表方位，被接触身体的一部分，与冠词the连用，常与表“抓、握、击、打”类动词连用。如：He took her by the arm and led her across the street.
5.以……为单位计量，与定冠词the 连用，形成时间、长度、重量等副词短语。如：
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour.
6.表方式，强调使动对象，常用于被动语态中的动词后；使用某种手段或方法，使用某种交通工具等。如：No one helped me. I did it all by myself.
7.表原因，“由于……”常见于by accident（偶然），by mistake （由于疏忽）等。如：
We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
【考例1】-----Didn’t you have a good time at the party 21世纪教育网
------Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over （A）
【考例2】Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from （A）
【考例3】-----When do we need to pay the balance
------_________ September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. With （B）
【考例4】 A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A. under B. with C. on D. by （D）
【考例5】 If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.（08北京卷，33）21世纪教育网
A. for B. by C. across D. out （B）
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2009高考英语重点词法击破：all
1.代词，指三者以上的人或物。not与all连用表部分否定，如：
I had to buy all these books b高考资源网ecause I didn’t know which one was the best.
2.用作先行词，后接定语从句，that可省略。如：
------You’re always e on, let’s go shopping. 21世纪教育网
------All you ever want to do is going shopping.
3.all为前位限定词，应置于所有修饰语最前面，如：
The husband gave his wife all his income every month in order to please her.
4.常见搭配有：in all（总计，总而言之），after all （毕竟，别忘了），above all（尤其，首先），all the same（尽管如此）等。如：
I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable and above all in a quiet neighborhood.
People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician. （NMET2004）
【考例1】That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ______ he’s done for you.
A. something B. anything C. all D. that （C）
【考例2】I had to buy _______ these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.
A. both B. none C. neither D. all （D）21世纪教育网
【考例3】It is easy to do the repair. _______ you need is a hammer and some nails.
A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything （B）
【考例4】-----You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
------_______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That （C）
【考例5】 –How do you find your new classmates
– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.（08福建卷，21）
A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one （A）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：over
1.指时间，过完一段时间，经历，从事……之际。如：
They had a pleasant chat over a cup of coffee. 21世纪教育网
2.指数目：超过。如：
Children over 16 are allowed to enter alone.
3.指空间；越过，掠过；在……正上方；超越；覆盖。如：
You can’t wear a blue jacket over that shirt---it’ll look terrible.
4.表方式：用电话、收音机等。如：
I don’t want to talk about it over the telephone.
5.表比较：等级高、权利大。如：
I can’t make the decision. He is over me in the office.
【考例1】You can’t wear a blue jacket ______ that shirt—it’ll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over （D）
【解析】over意为“覆盖于......之上”。题意：你不能在那件衬衫外面套上件蓝色夹克衫-----那看上去太糟糕了。
【考例2】They had a pleasant chat _______ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. over （D）21世纪教育网
【解析】to chat over a cup of coffee 意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。Over“在（做）........期间，边......边.......”
2009高考英语重点词法击破：by
1.表地点或趋向：路过，途经。如：
They came in by the back door.
2.表时间：不迟于、在……之前；乘着，在……时，类似when。如：
The train leaves at 6:00p.m. So I have to be at the station by 5:40p.m. at the latest.
It’s a special experience to visit the lake by night.
3.表程度。如：Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain by an inch.
The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200 . This means it has risen by 20 percent.
4.表方位，被接触身体的一部分，与冠词the连用，常与表“抓、握、击、打”类动词连用。如：He took her by the arm and led her across the street.
5.以……为单位计量，与定冠词the 连用，形成时间、长度、重量等副词短语。如：
As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour.
6.表方式，强调使动对象，常用于被动语态中的动词后；使用某种手段或方法，使用某种交通工具等。如：No one helped me. I did it all by myself.
7.表原因，“由于……”常见于by accident（偶然），by mistake （由于疏忽）等。如：
We hadn’t planned to meet. We met by chance.
【考例1】-----Didn’t you have a good time at the party 21世纪教育网
------Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.
A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over （A）
【考例2】Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _______ an inch.
A. by B. at C. to D. from （A）
【考例3】-----When do we need to pay the balance
------_________ September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. With （B）
【考例4】 A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A. under B. with C. on D. by （D）
【考例5】 If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.（08北京卷，33）21世纪教育网
A. for B. by C. across D. out （B）
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网