2009高考英语重点词法击破8
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2009高考英语重点词法击破：shall
1.用于二、三人称表允诺、命高考资源网令、警告、强制等，是说话者的意志而不是句子主语的意志。此用法也常见于法律文书中。如：
“The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides”, declared the judge. 21世纪教育网
It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
2.shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表征询对方的意见。如：
----The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it
----Of course.
3.其否定形式shan’t表禁止或威胁。如：
----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
----You shan’t have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
【考例1】-----What does the sign over there read
------“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” 21世纪教育网
A. will B. may C. shall D. must （C）
【考例2】-----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
（04湖南卷，28）
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t （A）
【考例3】-----What’s the nurse
-----Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you
A. Shall B.Would C. Can D. Might （A）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：will
1.表将来。通常不用于时间、条件的状语从句，而用一般现在时代替。但表意志的will是if所引导从句中的主语的意志、好意、主动等。 If you run, you may be in time. （跑步的话，你可能来得及。） If you’ll listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth.（假如你愿意听我说，我就告诉你实情。）
2.表主语的强烈意志、主张。译作“无论如何，总要……”。如：
I will marry you whatever happens. This door won’t shut.
3.表推测。“当是……，似为……”。如：That will be your book. You will have heard of it.
4.表习惯、习性、倾向。译作“常……，易于……，毕竟……”My car will sometimes break down. Boys will be boys. 21世纪教育网
5.表可能性、能力。译作“能……”。 This hall will seat five hundred. That will do.
6.表即时决定。译作“就……”。如：
------Who will turn off the lights.
------I will.
【考例1】------We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
-------________ sir.（07全国卷II，7）
A. I’m sure. B. My pleasure C. It’s right. D. I’ll check. （D）
【考例2】------Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it!
------OK. I _______.
A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do （A）
【考例3】-----Write to me when you get home.
------_______.（01北京春卷，6）
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can （C）
【考例4】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. （04湖南卷，25）21世纪教育网
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen （A）
【考例5】 John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.（08北京卷，21）
A. might B. should C. could D. would. （D）
【考例6】We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer do them for us.（08四川延考区，12）
A. mightn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t （D）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：until
1.“延续性动词（肯定式）+until”表示“直到......才......”如：
He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
He practiced running until he was tired out. 21世纪教育网
He waited for him until he came back.
2.“终止性动词/延续性动词的否定式+until”表示“直到......才......”，如：
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.
They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.
He didn’t come until he had gone over his lessons.
3.用于强调句型“It is not until......that......”，如：
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
4.not until放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，如：
Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.
【考例1】It is difficult for us to learn a new lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. （07天津卷，8）
A. until B. after C. since D. when （A）
【考例2】It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.（07浙江卷，10）
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that （D）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：both/neither
1.选择对象为两者，译为“两者，双方，二人”。Both 视为复数。
Both of the flowers are very beautiful.= The flowers are both very beautiful.
2.用于否定句时，表部分否定，完全否定时要用not either/neither. 21世纪教育网
Both of his children are not college students.（部分否定）
Not both of his children are college students.（部分否定）
Neither of his children are college students.（全部否定）
3.both ....... and ......译为“……和……都，既……又……”。其否定形式为：“neither...... nor......../ not either.......or......”。
The book is both interesting and instructive.
The book is neither interesting nor instructive.
He was famous both as a novelist and as a stateman.
He was famous neither as a novelist nor as a stateman.
4.neither放在句首，句子要部分倒装。
He can’t speak French, neither can I. 21世纪教育网
【考例1】If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______ .（07全国卷II，11）
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will （B）
【考例2】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.（07安徽卷，34）
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom （D）
【考例3】It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.（07四川卷，27）
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which （D）
【考例4】 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.（08天津卷，5）
A. neither B. some C. all D. both （D）
【考例5】 —Which of the two computer games did you prefer —Actually I didn’t like ______.（08全国卷I，30）
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them （B）
【考例6】 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.（08北京卷，25）21世纪教育网
A. none B. neither C. both D. each （B）
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2009高考英语重点词法击破：shall
1.用于二、三人称表允诺、命高考资源网令、警告、强制等，是说话者的意志而不是句子主语的意志。此用法也常见于法律文书中。如：
“The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides”, declared the judge. 21世纪教育网
It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
2.shall用于一、三人称疑问句中表征询对方的意见。如：
----The room is so dirty. Shall we clean it
----Of course.
3.其否定形式shan’t表禁止或威胁。如：
----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
----You shan’t have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
【考例1】-----What does the sign over there read
------“No person _______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.” 21世纪教育网
A. will B. may C. shall D. must （C）
【考例2】-----Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
-----You ______ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
（04湖南卷，28）
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t （A）
【考例3】-----What’s the nurse
-----Khulaifi. _____ I spell that for you
A. Shall B.Would C. Can D. Might （A）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：will
1.表将来。通常不用于时间、条件的状语从句，而用一般现在时代替。但表意志的will是if所引导从句中的主语的意志、好意、主动等。 If you run, you may be in time. （跑步的话，你可能来得及。） If you’ll listen to me, I’ll tell you the truth.（假如你愿意听我说，我就告诉你实情。）
2.表主语的强烈意志、主张。译作“无论如何，总要……”。如：
I will marry you whatever happens. This door won’t shut.
3.表推测。“当是……，似为……”。如：That will be your book. You will have heard of it.
4.表习惯、习性、倾向。译作“常……，易于……，毕竟……”My car will sometimes break down. Boys will be boys. 21世纪教育网
5.表可能性、能力。译作“能……”。 This hall will seat five hundred. That will do.
6.表即时决定。译作“就……”。如：
------Who will turn off the lights.
------I will.
【考例1】------We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.
-------________ sir.（07全国卷II，7）
A. I’m sure. B. My pleasure C. It’s right. D. I’ll check. （D）
【考例2】------Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don’t forget it!
------OK. I _______.
A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do （A）
【考例3】-----Write to me when you get home.
------_______.（01北京春卷，6）
A. I must B. I should C. I will D. I can （C）
【考例4】Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______ advertisements showing happy families. （04湖南卷，25）21世纪教育网
A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen （A）
【考例5】 John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since.（08北京卷，21）
A. might B. should C. could D. would. （D）
【考例6】We had to make the corrections by hand as the computer do them for us.（08四川延考区，12）
A. mightn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t （D）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：until
1.“延续性动词（肯定式）+until”表示“直到......才......”如：
He lived with his parents until he graduated from college.
He practiced running until he was tired out. 21世纪教育网
He waited for him until he came back.
2.“终止性动词/延续性动词的否定式+until”表示“直到......才......”，如：
He didn’t go to bed until he had finished his work.
They didn’t reach the village until it was dark.
He didn’t come until he had gone over his lessons.
3.用于强调句型“It is not until......that......”，如：
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
4.not until放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序，如：
Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.
【考例1】It is difficult for us to learn a new lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. （07天津卷，8）
A. until B. after C. since D. when （A）
【考例2】It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _______ I found we had a lot in common.（07浙江卷，10）
A. was until; when B. was until; that
C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that （D）
2009高考英语重点词法击破：both/neither
1.选择对象为两者，译为“两者，双方，二人”。Both 视为复数。
Both of the flowers are very beautiful.= The flowers are both very beautiful.
2.用于否定句时，表部分否定，完全否定时要用not either/neither. 21世纪教育网
Both of his children are not college students.（部分否定）
Not both of his children are college students.（部分否定）
Neither of his children are college students.（全部否定）
3.both ....... and ......译为“……和……都，既……又……”。其否定形式为：“neither...... nor......../ not either.......or......”。
The book is both interesting and instructive.
The book is neither interesting nor instructive.
He was famous both as a novelist and as a stateman.
He was famous neither as a novelist nor as a stateman.
4.neither放在句首，句子要部分倒装。
He can’t speak French, neither can I. 21世纪教育网
【考例1】If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ______ .（07全国卷II，11）
A. he will either B. neither will he
C. he neither will D. either he will （B）
【考例2】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it.（07安徽卷，34）
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whom （D）
【考例3】It is reported that two schools, _______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.（07四川卷，27）
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which （D）
【考例4】 To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or _______.（08天津卷，5）
A. neither B. some C. all D. both （D）
【考例5】 —Which of the two computer games did you prefer —Actually I didn’t like ______.（08全国卷I，30）
A. both of them B. either of them C. none of them D. neither of them （B）
【考例6】 It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.（08北京卷，25）21世纪教育网
A. none B. neither C. both D. each （B）
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网