2009年高考英语词汇单选精练精析（三）
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2009年高考英语词汇单选精练精析（三）
1.Pigeon is often conside高考资源网red a（n）________ of peace.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
D. symbol 象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。
A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹21世纪教育网
2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.
A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase
D. increase 增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。
A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展
3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.
A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers
A. victims 受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民
4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established
D. established 21世纪教育网
establish oneself as…确立……的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。
A使……成为 B承认、认出 C承认
5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
C. room 表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。
A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面
6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
A. now and then 不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。
B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少
7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To 21世纪教育网
A. Like 像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。
as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言
8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.
A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize
C. honour 荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。
A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金
9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.
A. importance B. use C. courage D. value
C. courage 勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。
A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值
10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
A. rewards 意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；
B.意为“奖品”； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。 21世纪教育网
11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.
A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibited
C. demonstrated “展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。
A.“代表”；B.“指示”；D“陈列，展出”。
12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
D. appreciation 指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。
A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。
13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.
A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire
A. intention “意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有……的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。
B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。
14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
D. heavily 此处指雨下得大；21世纪教育网
A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。
15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.
A. scenery B. scene C. view D. look
C. view 意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.
A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“（美丽、开阔的）自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。
16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Though
C. With 作介词表示“随着”；
A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。
17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.
A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal
A.cure cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；
B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈（尤指伤口愈合）
18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.
A. search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue
D. pursue “追求，继续从事”； 21世纪教育网
A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。
19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.
A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deep
D. deep “深深的”，这里做remain的表语；
A.“深深地”，强调程度，B.“强烈地”；C.“强壮的”。
20.The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
A. popular 此处意为" （=liked and admired） 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的"。
He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.
A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave out
B. picked up “获得，学会”；
A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。
21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.
A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations
A. inventions “发明”；
B.“发现”；C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。 21世纪教育网
22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop
B. spare 作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；
A.意为“花（钱或时间）”；C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。
23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.
A. turn B. change C. age D. time
A. turn at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”；
B.“变化”；C.“世纪，年代”；D.“时间，时代”。
24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed
B. witnessed “目击，见证”；
A.“观看”；C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”。
25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
C. situation “状况，情形”；
A．“场合”；B.“案子，某一特别的情况”；D.“背景”。 21世纪教育网
26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
B. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset （从一开始） 。
outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.
A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact
D. contact eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配；
A.“接触”；B.“视线”；C.“迹象”。
28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.
A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed
B. admitted “允许某人进入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;
permit/allow意为“允许”，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。
29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.
A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motion
C. mood be in the mood for sth有做……事的心情；
be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。
30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter
---I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 21世纪教育网
C. meant mean to do sth表示“打算做”；
A.“喜欢”；B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。
31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.
A. type B. range C. variety D. sort
C. variety a variety of“多做多样的”；
A.“ 类型”；B.“范围”；D.“种类”。
32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing
B. stimulating “刺激的，振奋的”；
A.“推销的”；C.“鼓励的”；D.“提升的，强化的”。
33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.
A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold
B. carry “携带”，在这里相当于wear;
A.“带来，拿来”；C.“拿走，带走”；D.（尤指用手）拿住，握住。
34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school. 21世纪教育网
A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission
A. license “许可证，护照”；
B.“证书”；C.“护照”；D.“许可”。
35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.
A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identify
D. identify “辨认”；
A.“认出”；B.“认领”；C.“确认/证实（一个事实）,批准，认可”。
36.When will the new driving laws come into________
A. use B. effect C. service D. existence
B. effect come into effect“开始生效”；
come into use“开始使用”；come into service“投入服务/使用”；come into existence“存在”。
37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls
B. appeals appeal to“投合（某人）心意或兴趣”；
attract“吸引”，系及物动词，后不能接to。
38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
D. appearance “出现”； 21世纪教育网
A.“逃脱”；B.“缺席”；C.“出席”。
39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.
A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D. suspicious
C. doubtful doubtful about/of/that...“对……疑惑的，不肯定的”；
be confident“有信心的”；be certain of/about/ that“对……确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑，有疑心的” 21世纪教育网
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2009年高考英语词汇单选精练精析（三）
1.Pigeon is often conside高考资源网red a（n）________ of peace.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
D. symbol 象征。句子意思：鸽子常常被人们当作和平的象征。
A.榜样 B信号、迹象 C标记、痕迹21世纪教育网
2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.
A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase
D. increase 增加。句子意思：如果你花足够的钱作广告，那么产品的销量就会增加。
A扩大、膨胀 B放大 C延伸、扩展
3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.
A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers
A. victims 受害者。句子意思：我们志愿募集钱去帮助那些海啸中的受害者。
B人们、家属、亲属、民族/种族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民
4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.
A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established
D. established 21世纪教育网
establish oneself as…确立……的地位。句子意思：直到1909年毕加索才在巴黎确立了天才画家的地位。
A使……成为 B承认、认出 C承认
5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
C. room 表示足够用以运动的空间或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有东西拿走的话，我的文具就没有地方放了。
A地区、区域：强调清楚划分出的界限 B特定的某个地方、场所、空间 D表面
6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
A. now and then 不时地。句子意思：即使没有多少要说的东西，我们大家仍不时地写着。
B不久以后 C渐渐 D或多或少
7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To 21世纪教育网
A. Like 像。句子意思：像大多数学生一样，她总是准备充分，上课从不迟到。
as作为介词用意思为“作为”,for/to sb对某人而言
8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.
A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize
C. honour 荣誉。句子意思为：人人都应该为自己国家的荣誉而战。
A赞赏、嘉许 B回报 D奖金
9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.
A. importance B. use C. courage D. value
C. courage 勇气。句子意思：警察从那帮歹徒手中救出了那个小女孩，他从来就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是个有勇气的人。
A重要性 B用途、用处 D价值
10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
A. rewards 意为“报酬，酬劳”，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬；
B.意为“奖品”； C.常用作动词，可接双宾语；意为“授予某人某物”，作名词时意为“奖品”；D意为“结果”。 21世纪教育网
11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.
A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibited
C. demonstrated “展示，演示”；句子意思：那个外科医生在手术中展示了他的精湛的技能。
A.“代表”；B.“指示”；D“陈列，展出”。
12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
D. appreciation 指充分理解后作出的赞美，或以热情赞同、衷心欣赏、真诚感激做出的某种反应，意为“赞赏、感激”；句子意思：我写信给他对他周到的考虑表示真诚的感激。
A.意为“成就”；B.意为“同意”；C.意为“注意”。
13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.
A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire
A. intention “意图，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有……的打算”；句子意思：本丝毫没有放弃研究的意图。
B.“企图，尝试”;C.aim“目的”常与介词at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。
14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
D. heavily 此处指雨下得大；21世纪教育网
A.“恶劣地”；B.“几乎不”；C.“强烈地”。
15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.
A. scenery B. scene C. view D. look
C. view 意为“风景，景色”，通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.
A.指抽象的自然风景，常指“（美丽、开阔的）自然风景”。B.指戏剧、电影等的一场,场景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。
16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Though
C. With 作介词表示“随着”；
A.作介词意为“作为”，作连词意为“当，随着”；B.作介词“因为”；D.“通过”。
17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.
A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal
A.cure cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；
B.“治疗，对待”；C.“重新获得，恢复”；D.“治愈（尤指伤口愈合）
18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.
A. search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue
D. pursue “追求，继续从事”； 21世纪教育网
A.“搜寻”；B.“猎寻”；C.“寻求”。
19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.
A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deep
D. deep “深深的”，这里做remain的表语；
A.“深深地”，强调程度，B.“强烈地”；C.“强壮的”。
20.The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
A. popular 此处意为" （=liked and admired） 受爱戴的, 有名声或声望的"。
He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in Berlin.
A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave out
B. picked up “获得，学会”；
A.“挑选”；C.“放弃”；D.“分发，用完”。
21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.
A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations
A. inventions “发明”；
B.“发现”；C.“发现，发现物”；D.“探险”。 21世纪教育网
22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop
B. spare 作动词，表示省出某物来让给或供给别人；
A.意为“花（钱或时间）”；C.表示与他人分享与负担；D.停止。
23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.
A. turn B. change C. age D. time
A. turn at the turn of the century“在世纪之交时”；
B.“变化”；C.“世纪，年代”；D.“时间，时代”。
24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed
B. witnessed “目击，见证”；
A.“观看”；C.“考虑，看待”；D.“观察”。
25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
C. situation “状况，情形”；
A．“场合”；B.“案子，某一特别的情况”；D.“背景”。 21世纪教育网
26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
B. outset. 开端, 开始, from the very outset （从一开始） 。
outbreak爆发, 发生。outcome结局. income 收入。output 产量。
27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.
A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact
D. contact eye contact表示“目光接触/交流”，为固定搭配；
A.“接触”；B.“视线”；C.“迹象”。
28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.
A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed
B. admitted “允许某人进入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;
permit/allow意为“允许”，用法为：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。
29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.
A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motion
C. mood be in the mood for sth有做……事的心情；
be in good condition可以表示身体健康；temper“脾气”；motion“运动，动作”。
30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter
---I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected 21世纪教育网
C. meant mean to do sth表示“打算做”；
A.“喜欢”；B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。
31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.
A. type B. range C. variety D. sort
C. variety a variety of“多做多样的”；
A.“ 类型”；B.“范围”；D.“种类”。
32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing
B. stimulating “刺激的，振奋的”；
A.“推销的”；C.“鼓励的”；D.“提升的，强化的”。
33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.
A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold
B. carry “携带”，在这里相当于wear;
A.“带来，拿来”；C.“拿走，带走”；D.（尤指用手）拿住，握住。
34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school. 21世纪教育网
A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission
A. license “许可证，护照”；
B.“证书”；C.“护照”；D.“许可”。
35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.
A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identify
D. identify “辨认”；
A.“认出”；B.“认领”；C.“确认/证实（一个事实）,批准，认可”。
36.When will the new driving laws come into________
A. use B. effect C. service D. existence
B. effect come into effect“开始生效”；
come into use“开始使用”；come into service“投入服务/使用”；come into existence“存在”。
37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls
B. appeals appeal to“投合（某人）心意或兴趣”；
attract“吸引”，系及物动词，后不能接to。
38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
D. appearance “出现”； 21世纪教育网
A.“逃脱”；B.“缺席”；C.“出席”。
39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.
A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D. suspicious
C. doubtful doubtful about/of/that...“对……疑惑的，不肯定的”；
be confident“有信心的”；be certain of/about/ that“对……确定的”; be suspicious of/that“对有怀疑，有疑心的” 21世纪教育网
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