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2009年高考英语词汇单选精练精析(一)
1. We can't _____ one to ch高考资源网ange the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A. hope B. wait C. expect D. imagine
C. expect. 21世纪教育网
expect期望,盼望,表示认为有很大的客观可能性,例如:
I expect the work to be finished by Friday.(我期望这项工作能在星期五前做完。)
wait for ... to do sth.等待、等待......做......,强调“等”这一动词的本身,如:
The audience are waiting eagerly for the performance to begin.(观众正等着演出开始。)
本题如改为这样:I waited for him to arrive in time for dinner, but he didn't come.(我等他来赶上晚餐,但他没有来。)
由此可见,expect是表示“期待”,而wait for 是表示“等待”,词义完全不同。
注意hope后不能接sb. to do sth.。imagine being on the moon. 3)I'm sorry, but I can't imagine anyone doing research like that.
本题译文:我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变一辈子养成的习惯。
2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.
A. dim B. soft C. faint D. gentle 21世纪教育网
C.faint.
faint(=weak, indistinct; not clear)“微弱的,模糊的,不清楚的”。
Dim(=not bright, not clearly to be seen)不亮的,看不清的;the dim light of a candle(微弱的烛光)。
3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.
A. threat B. notice C. advice D. caution
B. notice.
notice预先通知(尤用雇主、雇员或房东、房客之间):give one's employee a month's notice (通知雇员一个月后离职)。
本题译文:他的女房东通知他一周后从套间搬走。
4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone B. the others C. that D. the ones
D. the ones
代词one可以用来替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。如果它替代的名词是复数,则用ones。本题中它代替refrigerators;因特指,故用the ones. 21世纪教育网
5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.
A. average B. ordinary C. regular D. normal
D. normal
normal正常的;ordinary普通的;average平均的;regular有规律的,定期的。
6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.
A. process B. attention C. measure D. part
D. part.
take part in参加。
本题译文:显然,整个世界正经历着一场社会革命;科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命地主要参加者。
7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.
A. beautiful B. natural C. artificial D. similar
B. natural.
8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business. 21世纪教育网
A. opportunity B. possibility C. occasion D. chance
C. occasion.
occasion 作可数名词时,意为“时机”,作不可数名词时,意为“必要”,本题中occasion意为“必要”。从句语法结构上看,本句中用opportunity(难得的)机会,chance(偶然的)机会均可,但按逻辑意思,应用occasion.
9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.
A. element B. spot C. sense D. point
D. point.
point(=chief idea of sth. said, done, or planned)要点;论点,主旨:I don't see your point.(我不明白你的意思。)He said nothing to the point.(他说的不切题。)
10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.
A. plan B. campaign C. procedure D. policy
D. policy. 21世纪教育网
policy(尤指政党、政府、大企业、商行等的)政策,方针。campaign(政治或竞选的)运动;(军事的)行动,procedure做事的手续、程序,plan计划,均不合题意。
本题译文:本公司的一贯方针是鼓励工人参加社会活动。
11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.
A. recall B. remind C. remember D. remark
A. recall.
recall(=bring back to the mind)想起,回忆起:But I really can't recall your name at his moment.
remind sb. of ...使......想起:1)The photo reminds me of my late father.(这张照片使我想起已故的父亲。) 2)The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late.
remind sb. to sth.提醒......做......;Please remind me to write the letter.
12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.
A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning
A. purpose.
on purpose是介词习语,意为“故意地”。如用intention,则应说by intention故意地。
13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.
A. stopped B. failed C. missed D. ceased 21世纪教育网
C. missed. miss doing sth.没有做某事:I missed seeing the film when it was shown at school.(学校放映那部电影时,我没有能去看。)
14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.
A. ends B. results C. effects D. causes
B. results.
result意为“由某种活动或某种原因所产生的结果”,如:obtain(=get, attain, gain win, secure)good results(取得好结果),publish the results(公布成绩)。
rade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.
A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D. some times
B. sometime.
sometime(=former)过去的,以前的:Alice Brown, a sometime pupil of our school, is now a teacher there. 21世纪教育网
16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.
A. correct B. perfect C. right D. well
C. right。
put sth. /sb. right 纠正;治好,使恢复健康:Since man has done so much damage, it is up to man to put the matters right. (既然人类已造成了如此巨大的损害,人类有责任纠正这种状况。)
又如:This medicine will soon put you right. (这药很快会使你恢复健康。)
其他3个选择均不能与put 构成习语,故不能入选。本题译文:病人相信医生清楚地知道怎样治好他的病。
17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.
A. offered B. trusted C. furnished D. retained
B. trusted。
trust sb. with sth. 把某事托付给某人 trust sth to sb :I can't trust him with my car.(我不能把我的车托付给他。)
本题译文:你认为不会把真正有责任的工作托付给你。
18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance B. consent C. permit D. appreciation
B. consent.
consent n. 同意,赞成;consent (to) vi.同意,如:consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照,许可证 permission n 允许。21世纪教育网
19. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
A. crossed B. passed C. occurred D. opened
A. crossed.
cross (enter)one's mind 想起:1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)
如用pass through, 例如:When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)
occur的用法如下:1)That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2)It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到,她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)21世纪教育网
关于"想起"的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到,而且在短文写作时也可以使用。
本题译文:起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑,但后来他想到,她想告诉他某事。
20. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand B. assume C. apply D. anticipate
D. anticipate.
anticipate vt预料,期望,预望:The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的.)
anticipate +n/anticipate that; anticipate doing sth;I anticipated seeing you soon.
21. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A. convinced B. reinforced C. pledged D. required
A. convince
convince sb. +that从句意为"使……相信,说服……"。
convince sb of sth; I tried to convince them of his innocence. convince sb to do sth; We convinced him to go by car.
convinced adj Be convinced of/that; I am convinced of his guilt./I am convinced that he is guilty. convincing adj令人信服的21世纪教育网
reinforce 加强,增强。pledge发誓,保证.
22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare
B. glimpse
catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)
I caught a glimpse of her in the crowd. 我在人群中瞥见了他。
take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
Take a glance at the Tv programs 瞄一下电视节目
23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate B. demonstrate C. exhibit D. reveal
B. demonstrate
demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)以实物说明,示范,展示 The salesman demonstrated the new personal computer. advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。21世纪教育网
24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery B. pronunciation C. conversation D. speech
D.speech.
make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)
make conversation with sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配
get (enter) into conversation with(和......攀谈起来)
have a conversation with(与......谈话)
interr upt (break off) conversation(中断谈话)
turn the conversation to other matters(把话题转到其他问题上)
delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如:
His report was good, but his delivery was poor.(他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。
25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition B. habit C. use D. custom
B. habit.
get into the habit of doing sth.意为"养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition"传统
26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles. 21世纪教育网
A. disposed B. deserted C. isolated D. abandoned
C. isolated.
isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的;空无一人的a deserted house 空无一人的房屋;abandoned丢弃的,如;abandoned cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispose of sth. 处理掉某物:He disposed of his old car .(他把旧的汽车处理掉了。)意为卖掉或扔掉等。
27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
A. behavior B. action C. manner D. movement
A. behavior
behavior意思为"举止,行为";action "动作";manner"方式"; movement "运动,行动"。
28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. 21世纪教育网
A. anxiety B. marks C. signs D. remarks
C. signs
anxiety与 tension 同义,意思为"紧张";mark"记号,痕迹"; sign"迹象,现象,标记"; remark"评论"。根据句意,应为show signs of tension"表现出紧张的样子"。
29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.
A. produce B. pump C. increase D. bump
B. pump “泵入更多的血”。
A.“产生”;C.“增加”;D.“碰,撞”。
30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.
—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!
A. golden; honour B. gold; honor C. golden; honors D. gold; honors
B. gold; honor
根据句意可以知道,第一空"金牌"意思为"含金之物",应用gold作定语,而golden 为比喻性形容词,意思为"金色的"。例如golden rice"金黄色的稻子";第二空 honor 在此意思为"荣誉,光荣",是不可 数名词。
31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being settled.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. scarcely
C. nearly 21世纪教育网
hardly和scarcely 意思均为"几乎不",与题干中的not 构成双重否定,不符合句子意思;almost与not连用时,almost 常置于not前面,意思为"几乎不";只有 not nearly为正确结构,意思为"相差很远"。
32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.
A. leave B. let C. put D. set
B. let
let off 饶恕。 Set off 出发、动身; leave off 停止、不再穿;put off 推迟。
33. —— Who on earth could it be —— It was ________ other than Peter.
A. none B. nothing C. not D. nobody
A. none
none other than (表示惊讶)不是别人,不是别的;就是,正是 It's none other than Tom! We thought you were in Africa! 是汤姆!我们以为你还在非洲!
34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .
A.lack B.shortage C.absence D.failure
C.absence
in the absence of 缺少 shortage 缺乏, 无此搭配。"In the developed countries, there's a great shortage of labour / work force." 发达国家劳动力非常缺乏。
35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others. 21世纪教育网
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
D. character
考词义,the beauty of his character人格的魅力
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