2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（倒装）
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| 名称 | 2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（倒装） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 19.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | |||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-08 12:38:00 | ||
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2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（倒装）
1. 倒装的分类倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装指将句子的谓语动词全部提到主语之前构成的倒装。不完全倒装指高考资源网把谓语的一部分提到主语之前构成的倒装。
2. 完全倒装
（1） 表示地点`, 趋向的副词（如here ,there ,up, down, off, away, in, out）提到句首, 句子的主语为名词时, 句子要完全倒装。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There fly many kinds of birds. Out dashed the students at the sound.
Off rushed the wild animals. Up went the prices. 21世纪教育网
注意：句子的主语为代词时, 不能倒装。如：Here it comes.
（2）表示地点、位置、 处所的介词提到句首, 句子的主语为名词时, 要完全倒装。
Between the two buildings is a beautiful garden.In front of the classroom is a playground.
（3）表示方向的介词短语提到句首, 句子的主语为名词时, 要完全倒装。
East of China is Japan.
（4） there be句型是一种完全倒装句。 There stood a dog before him.
There are many pictures on the wall. There exist different opinions on this question.
（5） "分词（代词） + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
3. 不完全倒装
不完全倒装又叫部分倒装。部分倒装与句子的主语是代词还是名词无关。
（1）表示否定意义或否定结构的词或短语提到句首, 句子要用部分倒装。
1）表示否定意义的词有：hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, little, few等
2）表示否定意义的短语有：21世纪教育网
in no place 在任何地方都不 at no time 在任何时候都不
on no condition 在任何条件下都不 in no situation 在任何情况下都不
by no means, in no way 用任何方法都不 not until 直到……才
hardly…when…刚一…就…no sooner…than…刚一…就…
①He can hardly say a word at the sight of the teacher.
Hardly can he say a word at the sight of the teacher.
②He seldom stays up at night.Seldom does he stay up at night. 21世纪教育网
③We see the animal her eat no time. At no time do we see the animal here.
（2） not only…but also…, neither…nor…连接主语时, 不倒装, 谓语与最近的主语一致；引导状语和从句时要部分倒装。
①Not only he but also I am in the classroom now.
Is not only he but also I in the classroom now
②Not only in the classroom but also at home does he read that book.
（3）merely, only, simply引导的除主语以外的句子成分提前时, 句子用部分倒装。
Only in that way can you finish the work on time.
Only he can do the work.
（4）so表示“也”时, 句子用部分倒装。
They have seen that film. So have we. 21世纪教育网
so表示如此时, 为代词, 代替前面提过的事, 不用倒装。
He asked me to study hard to pass the exam. So I did. / I did so.
so表示与其前者的情况相同时, 不用倒装。一般用句型：So it is / was with…
He is hard-working. He studies very hard. He often helps others.
He doesn’t smoke or drink. So it is with me. / It is the same with me.
（5）在虚拟语气中, 如if从句的谓语部分含有had、were、should时, 可省略if, 将条件句中的 had、were、should提到主语前构成倒装。
Were she in the classroom with us now, she would stop you.
Should she lose the match tomorrow, the sun would rise in the west.
（6）表示时间频度的词和短语提前, 句子用部分倒装。常见的有：Never, always, often, seldom, usually, now and then, once in a while, every other+时间, many a time（许多次）, 次数+（a）时间
Twice a week will she go to the class next year.
（7）such/so引导的成分提前时, 句子用部分倒装, 如such…that, so…that, such…as （not） to do, so…as （not） to do等
①Such a good student is he that he always gets good results. 21世纪教育网
→He is such a good student that he always gets good results.
②Such a big mistake did he make as to fail the exam.
→He made such a big mistake as to fail the exam.
选择最佳答案：
1. If you want to go there, ____.
A. I go also B. so am I C. so I will D. so will I
2. Not only ____ interested in football but ____b
eginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all the students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all the students
C. is the teacher himself; are all the students
D. is the teacher himself ; all the students are
3. ____did the students realize they are wrong.
A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until
4. So difficult ____it to live here that I decided to leave here.
A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 21世纪教育网
5. Hardly ____ the station ____ the bell rang.
A.I had reached; when B. had I reached; then C. did I reach; when D. had I reached; when
6. —I don’t think I can walk on.—____. Let’s have a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so
7. ____ the match tomorrow, the sun would rise in the west.
A. Will he lose B. If he lost C. Should he lose D. Shall he lose
8. Only when your identity has been checked____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
9. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. So little ____ with each other that the neighboring countries could not settle their difference. A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree
参考答案：1-5 DDCDD6-10 BCDAC
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（倒装）
1. 倒装的分类倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装指将句子的谓语动词全部提到主语之前构成的倒装。不完全倒装指高考资源网把谓语的一部分提到主语之前构成的倒装。
2. 完全倒装
（1） 表示地点`, 趋向的副词（如here ,there ,up, down, off, away, in, out）提到句首, 句子的主语为名词时, 句子要完全倒装。 Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.
There fly many kinds of birds. Out dashed the students at the sound.
Off rushed the wild animals. Up went the prices. 21世纪教育网
注意：句子的主语为代词时, 不能倒装。如：Here it comes.
（2）表示地点、位置、 处所的介词提到句首, 句子的主语为名词时, 要完全倒装。
Between the two buildings is a beautiful garden.In front of the classroom is a playground.
（3）表示方向的介词短语提到句首, 句子的主语为名词时, 要完全倒装。
East of China is Japan.
（4） there be句型是一种完全倒装句。 There stood a dog before him.
There are many pictures on the wall. There exist different opinions on this question.
（5） "分词（代词） + be + 主语"结构。如:
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.
Gone are the days when teachers were looked down upon.
3. 不完全倒装
不完全倒装又叫部分倒装。部分倒装与句子的主语是代词还是名词无关。
（1）表示否定意义或否定结构的词或短语提到句首, 句子要用部分倒装。
1）表示否定意义的词有：hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, never, little, few等
2）表示否定意义的短语有：21世纪教育网
in no place 在任何地方都不 at no time 在任何时候都不
on no condition 在任何条件下都不 in no situation 在任何情况下都不
by no means, in no way 用任何方法都不 not until 直到……才
hardly…when…刚一…就…no sooner…than…刚一…就…
①He can hardly say a word at the sight of the teacher.
Hardly can he say a word at the sight of the teacher.
②He seldom stays up at night.Seldom does he stay up at night. 21世纪教育网
③We see the animal her eat no time. At no time do we see the animal here.
（2） not only…but also…, neither…nor…连接主语时, 不倒装, 谓语与最近的主语一致；引导状语和从句时要部分倒装。
①Not only he but also I am in the classroom now.
Is not only he but also I in the classroom now
②Not only in the classroom but also at home does he read that book.
（3）merely, only, simply引导的除主语以外的句子成分提前时, 句子用部分倒装。
Only in that way can you finish the work on time.
Only he can do the work.
（4）so表示“也”时, 句子用部分倒装。
They have seen that film. So have we. 21世纪教育网
so表示如此时, 为代词, 代替前面提过的事, 不用倒装。
He asked me to study hard to pass the exam. So I did. / I did so.
so表示与其前者的情况相同时, 不用倒装。一般用句型：So it is / was with…
He is hard-working. He studies very hard. He often helps others.
He doesn’t smoke or drink. So it is with me. / It is the same with me.
（5）在虚拟语气中, 如if从句的谓语部分含有had、were、should时, 可省略if, 将条件句中的 had、were、should提到主语前构成倒装。
Were she in the classroom with us now, she would stop you.
Should she lose the match tomorrow, the sun would rise in the west.
（6）表示时间频度的词和短语提前, 句子用部分倒装。常见的有：Never, always, often, seldom, usually, now and then, once in a while, every other+时间, many a time（许多次）, 次数+（a）时间
Twice a week will she go to the class next year.
（7）such/so引导的成分提前时, 句子用部分倒装, 如such…that, so…that, such…as （not） to do, so…as （not） to do等
①Such a good student is he that he always gets good results. 21世纪教育网
→He is such a good student that he always gets good results.
②Such a big mistake did he make as to fail the exam.
→He made such a big mistake as to fail the exam.
选择最佳答案：
1. If you want to go there, ____.
A. I go also B. so am I C. so I will D. so will I
2. Not only ____ interested in football but ____b
eginning to show an interest in it.
A. the teacher himself is; all the students are
B. the teacher himself is; are all the students
C. is the teacher himself; are all the students
D. is the teacher himself ; all the students are
3. ____did the students realize they are wrong.
A. It was until B. It was not until then C. Not until then D. Not until
4. So difficult ____it to live here that I decided to leave here.
A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 21世纪教育网
5. Hardly ____ the station ____ the bell rang.
A.I had reached; when B. had I reached; then C. did I reach; when D. had I reached; when
6. —I don’t think I can walk on.—____. Let’s have a rest.
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C. I don’t think so D. I think so
7. ____ the match tomorrow, the sun would rise in the west.
A. Will he lose B. If he lost C. Should he lose D. Shall he lose
8. Only when your identity has been checked____.
A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in
9. On top of the books ____ the photo album you’re looking for.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
10. So little ____ with each other that the neighboring countries could not settle their difference. A. they agreed B. agreed they C. did they agree D. they did agree
参考答案：1-5 DDCDD6-10 BCDAC
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网