2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（冠词与数词）
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| 名称 | 2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（冠词与数词） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 19.8KB | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-08 12:41:00 | ||
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2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（冠词与数词）
冠词
考点1 不定冠词
一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。
二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。
三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头高考资源网的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。如：a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人（事）。
考点2 定冠词
一、表示特指或第二次提到21世纪教育网
二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前
三、用于固定句型中
1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位
2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……
考点3 零冠词
一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。
二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词21世纪教育网
典型例题：
1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the, 不填 D. the, a
2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was ____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.
A. a; the B. the ; a C. a, a D. the , the
4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.
A. the ; the B. a ; a C. a ; the D. the ; a 21世纪教育网
5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.
A.The ; the B.the ; / C./; the D./; / 21世纪教育网
6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.
A. an; my B. the ; the C. an ;the D. / ;a
7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.
A. the ; the B. / ; the C. a; / D. /;/
答案：
1. 提示：这里的a very easy life（简单的生活）表示泛指。答案：B
2. 提示：某个星期天是a Monday。答案：D 21世纪教育网
3. 提示：a great pleasure 表示“一件快乐的事”。答案：A
4. 提示：a second thought 表示“再次考虑 ”。答案：C
5. 提示：第一空格为特指, 交待the warmth的内容。答案：B
6. 提示：hit sb on the nose表示“打在某人的鼻子上”, 用the。答案： B.
7. 提示：the president 表示头衔。答案：B
数词
1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。
基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
2. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。
序数词的句法功能 序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
典型试题：21世纪教育网
1. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.
A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30
C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who
2. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.
A. by twos and threes B. by two and three
C. by two or three D. by twos or threes
3. Li Ping was born ____.
A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984
C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
4. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour
C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours
5. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre 21世纪教育网
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres
6. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight
答案：
1. B。名词/代词+of +关系代词（which/whom）常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。
2.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。
3.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。21世纪教育网
4.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
5.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。
6.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eight21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（冠词与数词）
冠词
考点1 不定冠词
一、用于单数可数名词前,表示泛指, 相当于“any”, 说明事物的种类或类属。
二、用于单数可数名词前, 表示某一个, 相当于“a certain”。
三、不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头高考资源网的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
四、不定冠词位于抽象名词前, 与抽象名词连用, 使抽象名词具体化, 表示“一场、一次、一件”。如：a pleasure一件乐事, a surprise一件令人惊讶的事, a joy一件高兴的事, a pity一件遗憾的事, an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人（事）。
考点2 定冠词
一、表示特指或第二次提到21世纪教育网
二、用在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的东西前
三、用于固定句型中
1.beat / hit / knock / strike sb +in / on the+人体部位
2.the+比较级, the+比较级, 表示越来越……
考点3 零冠词
一、唯一的职务、头衔名词前不加冠词。
二、球类、三餐以及学科名词前通常使用零冠词21世纪教育网
典型例题：
1.It is often said that ______ teachers have _____ very easy life.
A. 不填；不填 B. 不填；a C. the, 不填 D. the, a
2.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ______ city. I only remember it was ____Monday. A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
3.It is _____ great pleasure to go to ____ cinema after a week’s hard work.
A. a; the B. the ; a C. a, a D. the , the
4. Give it _____ second thought and you’ll find it wise to accept ___ job.
A. the ; the B. a ; a C. a ; the D. the ; a 21世纪教育网
5. The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _____wool used.
A.The ; the B.the ; / C./; the D./; / 21世纪教育网
6. When I told him he had to be paid by ____ hour, he become angry and hit me on _____nose.
A. an; my B. the ; the C. an ;the D. / ;a
7. Lincoln was elected ____ President of ____ United States in 1860.
A. the ; the B. / ; the C. a; / D. /;/
答案：
1. 提示：这里的a very easy life（简单的生活）表示泛指。答案：B
2. 提示：某个星期天是a Monday。答案：D 21世纪教育网
3. 提示：a great pleasure 表示“一件快乐的事”。答案：A
4. 提示：a second thought 表示“再次考虑 ”。答案：C
5. 提示：第一空格为特指, 交待the warmth的内容。答案：B
6. 提示：hit sb on the nose表示“打在某人的鼻子上”, 用the。答案： B.
7. 提示：the president 表示头衔。答案：B
数词
1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。
基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
2. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。
序数词的句法功能 序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
典型试题：21世纪教育网
1. I sent invitations to 90 people, ____ have replied.
A. of whom only 30 of them B. of whom only 30
C. only 30 of those who D. only 30 who
2. When the bell rang announcing the end of class, students came out ____.
A. by twos and threes B. by two and three
C. by two or three D. by twos or threes
3. Li Ping was born ____.
A. in the year 1984, at 10 a.m. on June 18th B. on June 18th at 10 a.m. in the year 1984
C. at 10 a.m. in the year 1984 on June 18th D. at 10 a.m. on June 18th in the year 1984
4. David helps his mother with the housework every Saturday for about____.
A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour
C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours
5. This is a ____building, which is about ____ high.
A. six-storey; 38 metre B. six-storeys; 38-metre 21世纪教育网
C. six-storeyed; 38 metres D. six-storey; 38-metres
6. The cotton production has increased by ____ percent this year compared with last year.
A. five point six eight B. five point sixty-eight
C. fifth point and six eight D. five point and six eight
答案：
1. B。名词/代词+of +关系代词（which/whom）常引导非限制性定语从句,of whom only 30 =only 30 of whom。
2.A。by/in twos and threes 意为“三三两两地”,是固定短语。
3.D。英语表达时间的顺序是由小到大。21世纪教育网
4.D。一个半小时应表达为:an hour and a half或one and a half hours。
5.C。第一空“六层的楼房”可表达为a six-storey building/ a six-storeyed building/ a building of six storeys; 第二空“数词+名词+形容词”作表语时,名词常用其复数形式,使用连字符构成复合形容词时,只可用作前置定语,如:a 38-meter-high building。
6.A。5.68的英文表达为five point six eight21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网