2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（强调句）
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| 名称 | 2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（强调句） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-08 12:42:00 | ||
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2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（强调句）
一、强调句型的基本结构
强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其它部分”。当被强调部分为sb., 且在句中作主语时, 可高考资源网用who, 也可用that, 其它情况一律用that。强调主语时, that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。如：
It is I who am to blame. 21世纪教育网
It was in Greece that Olympic competitions first started.
在强调句中, 去掉It is/was...that/who后, 句子结构仍然完整正确, 句意仍明确全面。
二、强调成分
1、强调主语、宾语。如:
It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are. （NMET2000）A. one B. that C. what D. it
强调主语the ability to do the job, 故选B。
2、强调状语。如：
It was with great joy that he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. （强调程度状语）21世纪教育网
It was three years ago that I came to this school. （强调时间状语）
It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. （03上海春）
A. so B. so that C. why D. that强调原因状语because of bad weather, 故选D。
★使用强调句型对状语进行强调时, 有必要将其与下列句型区分开来。
我们来比较下面的句子：
1） It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small mountain village. （强调句）
It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small mountain village. （when引导时间状语从句, it表示时间）
2） It is for three hours that they have been back. （强调句型）
It was three hours before they came back. （before引导时间状语从句, it表示时间）
It is three hours since they came back. （since引导时间状语从句, it表示时间）
3、对“not...until...”结构的强调, 要用“It is/was not until...that...”这一固定句型。由于否定已经前移, that后只能用肯定形式。如：
It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then答案B。
4、强调含有定语从句的主、宾、状语时, 要确定好强调标志“that”的位置。如：
Was it at the school which was named after a hero that he spent his childhood
It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book.
It was the girl whose father worked abroad that lent me the book. 21世纪教育网
Was it in 1982 when you were in coll
ege that you got to know her
三、强调句型的疑问句型
Is it you who often help the old woman with her housework
Was it in her fifties that Mary b
egan to learn Russian
Was it at a theatre that Abraham Lincoln was shot
强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it...that/who...
Who _____ helped you work out the maths problem
A. was he B. it was who C. was it that D. it was （答案为C）
How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time
强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it that...？注意在强调句的疑问句型中, 强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。21世纪教育网
比较：When was it that the Second World War broke out （√）
When was it that did the Second World War break out （×）
巩固练习：
1.It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what
2.I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
3.It was for this reason ___ ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how
4.—Where was it _______ the road accident happened yesterday
—In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how
5.It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember B. that she remember 21世纪教育网
C. when she remembered D. had she remembered
6.It was not until 1956__________liberated.
A. that the town was B. did the town C. was the town D. that was the town
参考答案：1—6 BACBBA
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2009年高三英语精编复习资料第二部分：语法专题（强调句）
一、强调句型的基本结构
强调句型的基本结构为“Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其它部分”。当被强调部分为sb., 且在句中作主语时, 可高考资源网用who, 也可用that, 其它情况一律用that。强调主语时, that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。如：
It is I who am to blame. 21世纪教育网
It was in Greece that Olympic competitions first started.
在强调句中, 去掉It is/was...that/who后, 句子结构仍然完整正确, 句意仍明确全面。
二、强调成分
1、强调主语、宾语。如:
It was the two girls that the teacher praised yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are. （NMET2000）A. one B. that C. what D. it
强调主语the ability to do the job, 故选B。
2、强调状语。如：
It was with great joy that he received the news that his long lost son would soon return home. （强调程度状语）21世纪教育网
It was three years ago that I came to this school. （强调时间状语）
It was because of bad weather _____ the football match had to be put off. （03上海春）
A. so B. so that C. why D. that强调原因状语because of bad weather, 故选D。
★使用强调句型对状语进行强调时, 有必要将其与下列句型区分开来。
我们来比较下面的句子：
1） It was in the evening that the soldiers arrived at the small mountain village. （强调句）
It was evening when the soldiers arrived at the small mountain village. （when引导时间状语从句, it表示时间）
2） It is for three hours that they have been back. （强调句型）
It was three hours before they came back. （before引导时间状语从句, it表示时间）
It is three hours since they came back. （since引导时间状语从句, it表示时间）
3、对“not...until...”结构的强调, 要用“It is/was not until...that...”这一固定句型。由于否定已经前移, that后只能用肯定形式。如：
It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then答案B。
4、强调含有定语从句的主、宾、状语时, 要确定好强调标志“that”的位置。如：
Was it at the school which was named after a hero that he spent his childhood
It was in the shop which was opened last month that he bought the book.
It was the girl whose father worked abroad that lent me the book. 21世纪教育网
Was it in 1982 when you were in coll
ege that you got to know her
三、强调句型的疑问句型
Is it you who often help the old woman with her housework
Was it in her fifties that Mary b
egan to learn Russian
Was it at a theatre that Abraham Lincoln was shot
强调句的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Was it...that/who...
Who _____ helped you work out the maths problem
A. was he B. it was who C. was it that D. it was （答案为C）
How was it that they managed to finish the work in such a short time
强调句的特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is/was it that...？注意在强调句的疑问句型中, 强调标志that/who后只能使用陈述语序。21世纪教育网
比较：When was it that the Second World War broke out （√）
When was it that did the Second World War break out （×）
巩固练习：
1.It is these poisonous products _______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who B. that C. how D. what
2.I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
3.It was for this reason ___ ____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A. which B. why C. that D. how
4.—Where was it _______ the road accident happened yesterday
—In front of the market.A. when B. that C. which D. how
5.It was not until she had arrived home _______ her appointment with the doctor.
A. did she remember B. that she remember 21世纪教育网
C. when she remembered D. had she remembered
6.It was not until 1956__________liberated.
A. that the town was B. did the town C. was the town D. that was the town
参考答案：1—6 BACBBA
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网