高考英语必考20个句型讲与练5
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句型11
It强调句型21世纪教育网
强调句的基本构成：It is/was高考资源网 + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。21世纪教育网
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
[例句2] 21世纪教育网
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）21世纪教育网
[注意2]强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…
What is/was it that… Who is/was it that… When is/was it that…
Where is/was it that… Why is/was it that… How is/was it that…
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon 21世纪教育网
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？
–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
[高考题回放]
1. －Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now
－______ . 21世纪教育网
A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did
2. ______ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life
A. Why is it B. Why is it that C. Why does it D. Why was it
3. What _____ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday
A. is it B. is that C. was it D. was it that
4. Why! I have nothing to confess（承认）. _____ you want me to say （2004上海）
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
5. －_____ that he managed to get the information
－Oh, a friend of his helped him.（2005山东）
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
6. It was _____ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北）21世纪教育网
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
7. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004福建）
A. because B. which C. since D. that
8. It was only with the help of the local guide _____.（2004上海春季）
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
9. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms（症状）of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.（2003上海）21世纪教育网
A. who B. that C. how D. what
10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s interest.（2002上海春季）
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
11. It was for these reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.（2001上海春季）
A. which B. why C. that D. how
12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000全国）
A. one B. that C. what D. it
13. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D. this 21世纪教育网
14. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（2005北京）
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
A. that B. what C. why D. how
16. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.（2006山东）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 21世纪教育网
[参考答案和提示]
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
句型11
It强调句型21世纪教育网
强调句的基本构成：It is/was高考资源网 + 被强调的部分 + who（主要指人时）/that + 其余部分
[注意1]
这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。21世纪教育网
原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态，用It is…that/who….；
原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用It was…that/who….；
强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when, where或how, 必须用that。
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调主语）
→It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.（强调地点状语）
→It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.（强调时间状语）
→It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday afternoon.（强调宾语）
[例句2] 21世纪教育网
He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back.
→It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.
He didn’t do his homework until his father came back from work.
→It wasn’t until his father came back from work that he did his homework.
[例句3]
Only when you nearly lose someone do you fully realize how much you value him.
→It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.
只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。
[例句4]
I was late again because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour.
→It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.
（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since, as, for, now that等）21世纪教育网
[注意2]强调句的疑问结构
一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that …
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that…
What is/was it that… Who is/was it that… When is/was it that…
Where is/was it that… Why is/was it that… How is/was it that…
[例句1]
I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.
→When was it that you saw him in the street
→Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon
→Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon 21世纪教育网
[例句2]
I don’t know when he will come back.
→I don’t know when it is that he will come back.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）
–How was it that you got in touch with Mr. Smith 你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？
–Trough a friend of mine. 通过一个朋友。
[高考题回放]
1. －Wasn’t it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now
－______ . 21世纪教育网
A. I didn’t know he was B. Yes, it was
C. No, he wasn’t D. Yes, he did
2. ______ electricity plays such an important part in our daily life
A. Why is it B. Why is it that C. Why does it D. Why was it
3. What _____ he brought you when he came to see you yesterday
A. is it B. is that C. was it D. was it that
4. Why! I have nothing to confess（承认）. _____ you want me to say （2004上海）
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
5. －_____ that he managed to get the information
－Oh, a friend of his helped him.（2005山东）
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
6. It was _____ back home after the experiment.（2004湖北）21世纪教育网
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
7. It was with great joy _____ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（2004福建）
A. because B. which C. since D. that
8. It was only with the help of the local guide _____.（2004上海春季）
A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued
C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued
9. It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms（症状）of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.（2003上海）21世纪教育网
A. who B. that C. how D. what
10. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s interest.（2002上海春季）
A. so that B. that C. what D. in which
11. It was for these reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.（2001上海春季）
A. which B. why C. that D. how
12. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.（2000全国）
A. one B. that C. what D. it
13. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.（2005天津）
A. that B. what C. which D. this 21世纪教育网
14. It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.（2005北京）
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
15. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _____ he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
A. that B. what C. why D. how
16. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.（2006山东）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 21世纪教育网
[参考答案和提示]
1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网