高考英语必考20个句型讲与练11
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句型17
where…（地点从句）21世纪教育网
[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时高考资源网可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。
[例句] 21世纪教育网
You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。21世纪教育网
That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句）
有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。
[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）
[高考题回放]
1. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.（1999广东）
A. when B. where C. then D. which
2. She found her calculator _______ she lost it.（2000上海）
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
3. The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002上海春季）
A. when B. wherever C. where D. whenever 21世纪教育网
4. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.（2003上海）
A. why B. which C. as D. where
5. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004上海春季)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.（2004全国）
A. why B. where C. what D. how
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004湖南）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.（2004吉林）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places _____ other visitors seldom go.（2002北京）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
10. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）21世纪教育网
A. that B. which C. when D. where
11. –Is that the small town you often refer to
–Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.（2005福建）
A. that B. which C. where D. what
12. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
13. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
14. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.（2005安徽）
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
15. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（2006天津）21世纪教育网
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
16. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have mailbox instead.（2006浙江）
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
17. We are trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
18. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.（2006湖南）
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
19. –Mom, what did your doctor say
–He advised me to live _____ the air is fresh.（2006四川）
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
21世纪教育网
[参考答案和提示]
1. B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
句型17
where…（地点从句）21世纪教育网
[注意]where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时高考资源网可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。
[例句] 21世纪教育网
You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。
Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.
不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。
Where men are greedy, there is never peace. 人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望。
Go where you should, keep on studying. 无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。
That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。
Yesterday I went to the department store, where I met my teacher. 昨天我去百货公司，就在那儿遇见了我的老师。21世纪教育网
That’s where a change is needed. 那就是需要变更的地方。
We could see the runners very well from where we stood. 从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。
You should let your children play where you can see them. 你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。
Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.=Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导定语从句）
有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。
[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]
Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.（本句where引导地点状语从句）
[高考题回放]
1. You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.（1999广东）
A. when B. where C. then D. which
2. She found her calculator _______ she lost it.（2000上海）
A. where B. when C. in which D. that
3. The famous scientist grew up ______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.（2002上海春季）
A. when B. wherever C. where D. whenever 21世纪教育网
4. I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.（2003上海）
A. why B. which C. as D. where
5. A fast food restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004上海春季)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
6. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______ I disagree.（2004全国）
A. why B. where C. what D. how
7. I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（2004湖南）
A. how B. which C. where D. that
8. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.（2004吉林）
A. where B. which C. when D. that
9. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places _____ other visitors seldom go.（2002北京）
A. what B. which C. where D. when
10. If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.（2005上海）21世纪教育网
A. that B. which C. when D. where
11. –Is that the small town you often refer to
–Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.（2005福建）
A. that B. which C. where D. what
12. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（2005江苏）
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
13. I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.（2005辽宁）
A. which B. when C. where D. that
14. The manager had fallen asleep where he _____, without undressing.（2005安徽）
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
15. If you are traveling _____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.（2006天津）21世纪教育网
A. in which B. what C. when D. where
16. Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have mailbox instead.（2006浙江）
A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual
17. We are trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.（2006山东）
A. where B. that C. when D. which
18. In a room above the store, where a party _____, some workers were busily setting the table.（2006湖南）
A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held
19. –Mom, what did your doctor say
–He advised me to live _____ the air is fresh.（2006四川）
A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
21世纪教育网
[参考答案和提示]
1. B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. A 19. D
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网