09高考英语题型知识点讲解与应考心态
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09高考英语题型知识点讲解与应考心态
一、单项填空
1. 正确判断句子结构
1)．Whom would you like to have ______ the work
A. to do B. done C. do D. doing
2). Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
2. 注意识别插入语
4). John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
3. 注意摆脱思维定势
5). He did nothing ______ made her angry.
A. that B. which C. it D. but
解析：意思是：他没做让她生气的事情。试比较下列几句，看看它们各表示什么意思：
He did nothing, ______ made her angry. (which)
He did nothing and ______ made her angry. (it)
He did nothing ______ make her angry. (that)
6). ----“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.” ----“______.”
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
7). I’m so busy that I can’t help ______ the work.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to be doing
4. 注意上下文语境
8). I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
9). ----Are you still busy ----Yes, I ______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
10). ----Has Sam finished his homework today ----I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
5. 注意惯用法及固定搭配的使用
11). Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
12). It’s the present situation in poor areas that___ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
6. 注意常用词组的多义和隐蔽性的语境设置
13). We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
14). We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
7. 注意英汉交际方面的差异
15). -----I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. -----______.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.
【单项填空】 (A)(8分钟)
21. Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, _________ desire that different cultures ________ coexist with tolerance.
A. the; must B. the; should C. a; must D. a; /
22. —Victor cares too much about himself.—Yes. He’s never interested in what _____ is doing.
A. the rest B. others C. anyone else D. someone else
23. According to a recent survey in the US, weather forecasts __________ seven days in advance are, on average, wrong half the time.
A. making B. having been made C. made D. to be made
24. —What do you think our guests _________ be doing at the moment
—They may be enjoying themselves at the party.
A can B must C may D should
25. Darwin ___________ a lead in biology for more than 100 years. He would be glad if he heard an important breakthrough in the field in the past 20 years.
A has taken B had taken C took D will take
26. There are many visitors to her dreamlike blogs every day, ________ romantic pictures go with light-hearted articles.
A where B when C as D so that
27. China _________ from a continuous drought. More than 10 million people ________ drinking water shortage since mid-April, a top Chinese official said on Sunday.
A is suffering; have faced B was suffering; had faced
C suffers; have faced D suffered; would face
28. —Do you think Jack is to blame
—Yeah, it was very rude ________ facial paper to the guest at the table.
A throwing B for him to throw C enough to throw D of him to throw
29. The two companies have __________ their quarrel out of court in a friendly way, and this is what we expect to see.
A solved B overcome C settled D picked
30. During my stay in school, I wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Branch for ___________.
A. appreciation B. change C. information D. instruction
31. The short boy is said ___himself for the 1500-meter race. I hope that he will be able to win this time. A. to enter B. that he will enter C. to have entered D. having entered
32. If I were __________ younger, I would do ______ I’m interested in.
A. some; whatever B. any; whatever C. still; what D. more; what
33. — May I go and do some shopping with Aunt, Mum
— No, you cannot go out ________ the final exam is on the way.
A. until B. unless C. as D. when
34. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party __________ by others.
A. to being noticed B. to be noticed
C. rather than to be noticed D. rather than be noticed
35. — People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.
— _____________. Air pollution has become a danger to our health.
A. All right B. Fine C. Go ahead D. Exactly
（A）21-25. D C C A C 26-30. A A D C D 31-35. C B C B D
(B) (8分钟)
21. — Was ______ problem solved
— We were trying to think of ______ way out, but it was impossible to find one．
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; a
22. — May I have a glass of beer, please
— Beer Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you mind having some juice instead
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. few
23. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess
24. John did quite well in his exams, ________ how little he studied.
A. consider B. considering C. considered D. to consider
25. If you had not wasted too much time playing PC games in the past two years, it
______ easier for you to review the lessons now.
A. had to be B. should be C. would be D. would have been
26. --- My flight ______ . I'd better be on my way. Goodbye. --- Bye. Happy landing!
A. was announced B. is being announced C. has announced D. is announced
27. Greece emerged as one of last year’s hottest travel destinations, and this summer _____ to be even hotter. A. turns B. promises C. remains D. proves
28. As is well known, Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the Ireland Island __________ the Republic of Ireland.
A. makes up B. takes up C. holds up D. brings up
29. — Why! Where is the key to the meeting room Can I have left it in the taxi
— Dear me! You anything in the taxi!
A. had never left B. have never left C. would never leave D. never leave
30. I have the same opinion as you _____ the privacy of one's life should be kept secret.
A. that B. which C. whether D. where
31. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ____ I picked up the phone.
A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute
32. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver ______ obey in this city.
A. shall B. can C. has to D. need
33. I wonder why you won’t do it as ______ and it’s the third time you ______ so.
A. I told you; do B. be told; have done C. told to; have done D. told; do
34. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —_____
—I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you
C. What’s that D. Will you repeat word for word
35._____ the right decisions ______ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
（B）21-25. B A C B C 26-30. B B A B A 31-35. D A C A D
二、对话填空
考生在解题时务必注意以下几点：
1． 首先通读对话全文，掌握对话大意，尤其要弄清对话所涉及的话题；
2． 根据首字母和上下文确定最有把握的词汇，避免从单个句子出发确定答案；
例如：When I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of e_________. I don’t like sitting around and doing nothing . What I mean is that I’m the sort of man who enjoys swimming, water skiing… 有些同学填entertainment．如果单独看第一句，当然是正确的，但是从上下文来看，最佳答案应是exercise．
3． 有些空格可能会不止一个答案，考生应从若干同类词汇中选择最适合对话情景和语境的词汇。尤其注意判断说话人的态度和语气。
例如：F______, instead of reading a passage many times use pre-reading and post-reading strategies. First和Finally似乎都可以，但上文中已有关联词first, second,这里应填Finally.
4． 最后确定所填词汇的词性、单复数、时态和语态等形式是否正确、完整。
5． 再读全文，确定全篇对话主题完整，语意清楚。
【对话填空】 （A）
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
W: Look. Here’s a job that might (1) i__________ you.
M: What is it
W: Well, look. It says they want a sales (2) m_______. It’s a big
(3) i_________ company. That’d be good. You might get to travel to many other countries.
M: What kind of company is it, though
W: Um, let’s see. Yes, it’s a (4) c__________ company that seems to bring in clothes from (5) a________. Oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Gosh! That’s not bad, is it
M: Um, do they say anything else
W: Um, let’s see. Yes, you’d better have at least two years’ work (6) e______. And they want someone young and (7) e_________. Oh yes, they want
(8) g______, so that’s OK… you’ve had a university degree.
M: There must be some trick.
W: No, the only thing is that you have to travel. Oh, and you have to be able to (9)g_________ on well with other people because it says you have to be good on a team.
M: Um, perhaps I’ll be (10) s___________ for it.
（A） 1. interest 2. manager 3. international 4. clothing 5. abroad
6. experience 7. energetic 8. graduates 9. get 10. suitable
（B）
Amy: Dr Blare, please tell us something about blindness.
Dr: Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, (1) m (1) ____
in poor countries. The good news is that 80 per cent of the (2) c (2) ____
of blindness can be (3) c . But the bad news is that many people (3) ___
don’t have the money for (4) m treatment. (4) __
Amy: How does ORBIS help
Dr: ORBIS uses a (5) f eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the (5) _____
plane, volunteer doctors perform (6) o . We also use the plane (6) _____
as a teaching center.
Amy: Dr Brown, you said you work on a plane. Why (7) d your work (7) ____
in a hospital
Dr: Many of our patients are so poor that they can (8) h pay for the (8) ____
money needed for being treated in hospital, so we have to go to them.
We need to work more quickly. It’s much (9) h to work here than (9) ____
in a hospital. But we can help people see again. I’m (10) p that I (10) ___
can help so many people.
（B）1. mostly 2. cases 3. cured 4. medical 5. flying
6. operations 7. don’t 8. hardly 9. harder 10. proud/pleased
三、书面表达应注意的几个问题
一、 要点全 二、 语法正 三、 表达准 四、 结构整 五、 逻辑顺 六、 卷面洁
附： 书面表达一例
可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大课题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。
目前的状况：
1． 自然资源日趋枯竭 2．环境问题依然严重
3． 人的环保观念淡薄 4．贫富差距越来越大
已采取的做法：
1．制定了相关的法律法规 2．投入大量资金改善环境
3．对民众进行普及性教育 4．加强了国际间相互合作
你的看法 ……
注意：1.不要逐条翻译。 2.文章的开头部分已给 3.可适当发挥。 4.词数：120左右。
One possible version:
The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, because we have only one home.……
四、考试心理:1．放下包袱，轻装上阵 2．认真准备，沉着迎战3．先易后难，循序渐进
4.人难我难，我不畏难；人易我易，我不大意。
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09高考英语题型知识点讲解与应考心态
一、单项填空
1. 正确判断句子结构
1)．Whom would you like to have ______ the work
A. to do B. done C. do D. doing
2). Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
2. 注意识别插入语
4). John plays football ______, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
3. 注意摆脱思维定势
5). He did nothing ______ made her angry.
A. that B. which C. it D. but
解析：意思是：他没做让她生气的事情。试比较下列几句，看看它们各表示什么意思：
He did nothing, ______ made her angry. (which)
He did nothing and ______ made her angry. (it)
He did nothing ______ make her angry. (that)
6). ----“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.” ----“______.”
A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I can’t D. I haven’t
7). I’m so busy that I can’t help ______ the work.
A. do B. doing C. did D. to be doing
4. 注意上下文语境
8). I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ______
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
9). ----Are you still busy ----Yes, I ______ my work, and it won’t take long.
A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish
10). ----Has Sam finished his homework today ----I have no idea. He ____ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
5. 注意惯用法及固定搭配的使用
11). Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
12). It’s the present situation in poor areas that___ much higher spending on education and training.
A. answers for B. provides for C. calls for D. plans for
6. 注意常用词组的多义和隐蔽性的语境设置
13). We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
14). We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
7. 注意英汉交际方面的差异
15). -----I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith. -----______.
A. Oh, no. Let’s not B. I’d rather stay at home
C. I’m sorry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. That’ll be too much trouble.
【单项填空】 (A)(8分钟)
21. Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, _________ desire that different cultures ________ coexist with tolerance.
A. the; must B. the; should C. a; must D. a; /
22. —Victor cares too much about himself.—Yes. He’s never interested in what _____ is doing.
A. the rest B. others C. anyone else D. someone else
23. According to a recent survey in the US, weather forecasts __________ seven days in advance are, on average, wrong half the time.
A. making B. having been made C. made D. to be made
24. —What do you think our guests _________ be doing at the moment
—They may be enjoying themselves at the party.
A can B must C may D should
25. Darwin ___________ a lead in biology for more than 100 years. He would be glad if he heard an important breakthrough in the field in the past 20 years.
A has taken B had taken C took D will take
26. There are many visitors to her dreamlike blogs every day, ________ romantic pictures go with light-hearted articles.
A where B when C as D so that
27. China _________ from a continuous drought. More than 10 million people ________ drinking water shortage since mid-April, a top Chinese official said on Sunday.
A is suffering; have faced B was suffering; had faced
C suffers; have faced D suffered; would face
28. —Do you think Jack is to blame
—Yeah, it was very rude ________ facial paper to the guest at the table.
A throwing B for him to throw C enough to throw D of him to throw
29. The two companies have __________ their quarrel out of court in a friendly way, and this is what we expect to see.
A solved B overcome C settled D picked
30. During my stay in school, I wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Branch for ___________.
A. appreciation B. change C. information D. instruction
31. The short boy is said ___himself for the 1500-meter race. I hope that he will be able to win this time. A. to enter B. that he will enter C. to have entered D. having entered
32. If I were __________ younger, I would do ______ I’m interested in.
A. some; whatever B. any; whatever C. still; what D. more; what
33. — May I go and do some shopping with Aunt, Mum
— No, you cannot go out ________ the final exam is on the way.
A. until B. unless C. as D. when
34. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party __________ by others.
A. to being noticed B. to be noticed
C. rather than to be noticed D. rather than be noticed
35. — People should spare no efforts to protect the environment.
— _____________. Air pollution has become a danger to our health.
A. All right B. Fine C. Go ahead D. Exactly
（A）21-25. D C C A C 26-30. A A D C D 31-35. C B C B D
(B) (8分钟)
21. — Was ______ problem solved
— We were trying to think of ______ way out, but it was impossible to find one．
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; 不填 D．a; a
22. — May I have a glass of beer, please
— Beer Sorry, there is ________ left, but would you mind having some juice instead
A. none B. no one C. nothing D. few
23. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any ________ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. guess
24. John did quite well in his exams, ________ how little he studied.
A. consider B. considering C. considered D. to consider
25. If you had not wasted too much time playing PC games in the past two years, it
______ easier for you to review the lessons now.
A. had to be B. should be C. would be D. would have been
26. --- My flight ______ . I'd better be on my way. Goodbye. --- Bye. Happy landing!
A. was announced B. is being announced C. has announced D. is announced
27. Greece emerged as one of last year’s hottest travel destinations, and this summer _____ to be even hotter. A. turns B. promises C. remains D. proves
28. As is well known, Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom while the rest of the Ireland Island __________ the Republic of Ireland.
A. makes up B. takes up C. holds up D. brings up
29. — Why! Where is the key to the meeting room Can I have left it in the taxi
— Dear me! You anything in the taxi!
A. had never left B. have never left C. would never leave D. never leave
30. I have the same opinion as you _____ the privacy of one's life should be kept secret.
A. that B. which C. whether D. where
31. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ____ I picked up the phone.
A. while B. after C. in case D. the minute
32. Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver ______ obey in this city.
A. shall B. can C. has to D. need
33. I wonder why you won’t do it as ______ and it’s the third time you ______ so.
A. I told you; do B. be told; have done C. told to; have done D. told; do
34. —I put him down for a well-educated man. —_____
—I mean that he’s a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you
C. What’s that D. Will you repeat word for word
35._____ the right decisions ______ the future is probably the most important thing we'll ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
（B）21-25. B A C B C 26-30. B B A B A 31-35. D A C A D
二、对话填空
考生在解题时务必注意以下几点：
1． 首先通读对话全文，掌握对话大意，尤其要弄清对话所涉及的话题；
2． 根据首字母和上下文确定最有把握的词汇，避免从单个句子出发确定答案；
例如：When I go on holidays, I like to get plenty of e_________. I don’t like sitting around and doing nothing . What I mean is that I’m the sort of man who enjoys swimming, water skiing… 有些同学填entertainment．如果单独看第一句，当然是正确的，但是从上下文来看，最佳答案应是exercise．
3． 有些空格可能会不止一个答案，考生应从若干同类词汇中选择最适合对话情景和语境的词汇。尤其注意判断说话人的态度和语气。
例如：F______, instead of reading a passage many times use pre-reading and post-reading strategies. First和Finally似乎都可以，但上文中已有关联词first, second,这里应填Finally.
4． 最后确定所填词汇的词性、单复数、时态和语态等形式是否正确、完整。
5． 再读全文，确定全篇对话主题完整，语意清楚。
【对话填空】 （A）
阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。
W: Look. Here’s a job that might (1) i__________ you.
M: What is it
W: Well, look. It says they want a sales (2) m_______. It’s a big
(3) i_________ company. That’d be good. You might get to travel to many other countries.
M: What kind of company is it, though
W: Um, let’s see. Yes, it’s a (4) c__________ company that seems to bring in clothes from (5) a________. Oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Gosh! That’s not bad, is it
M: Um, do they say anything else
W: Um, let’s see. Yes, you’d better have at least two years’ work (6) e______. And they want someone young and (7) e_________. Oh yes, they want
(8) g______, so that’s OK… you’ve had a university degree.
M: There must be some trick.
W: No, the only thing is that you have to travel. Oh, and you have to be able to (9)g_________ on well with other people because it says you have to be good on a team.
M: Um, perhaps I’ll be (10) s___________ for it.
（A） 1. interest 2. manager 3. international 4. clothing 5. abroad
6. experience 7. energetic 8. graduates 9. get 10. suitable
（B）
Amy: Dr Blare, please tell us something about blindness.
Dr: Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, (1) m (1) ____
in poor countries. The good news is that 80 per cent of the (2) c (2) ____
of blindness can be (3) c . But the bad news is that many people (3) ___
don’t have the money for (4) m treatment. (4) __
Amy: How does ORBIS help
Dr: ORBIS uses a (5) f eye hospital to visit poor countries. On the (5) _____
plane, volunteer doctors perform (6) o . We also use the plane (6) _____
as a teaching center.
Amy: Dr Brown, you said you work on a plane. Why (7) d your work (7) ____
in a hospital
Dr: Many of our patients are so poor that they can (8) h pay for the (8) ____
money needed for being treated in hospital, so we have to go to them.
We need to work more quickly. It’s much (9) h to work here than (9) ____
in a hospital. But we can help people see again. I’m (10) p that I (10) ___
can help so many people.
（B）1. mostly 2. cases 3. cured 4. medical 5. flying
6. operations 7. don’t 8. hardly 9. harder 10. proud/pleased
三、书面表达应注意的几个问题
一、 要点全 二、 语法正 三、 表达准 四、 结构整 五、 逻辑顺 六、 卷面洁
附： 书面表达一例
可持续发展已成为全球共识，如何实行可持续发展是摆在世人面前的重大课题。请就下面表格所提供的内容进行陈述并谈谈你的看法。
目前的状况：
1． 自然资源日趋枯竭 2．环境问题依然严重
3． 人的环保观念淡薄 4．贫富差距越来越大
已采取的做法：
1．制定了相关的法律法规 2．投入大量资金改善环境
3．对民众进行普及性教育 4．加强了国际间相互合作
你的看法 ……
注意：1.不要逐条翻译。 2.文章的开头部分已给 3.可适当发挥。 4.词数：120左右。
One possible version:
The idea of sustainable development has been accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable development is a big problem facing our planet.
The present situation is worrying. First, natural resources are becoming more and more scarce. Second, as some people are not aware of the importance of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extremely serious to some degree. The gap between the rich and the poor has the tendency to become wider and wider.
To our great joy, many countries have taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws and regulations and put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On the other hand, popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out.
As to myself, I should take the responsibility to devote myself to sustainable development, because we have only one home.……
四、考试心理:1．放下包袱，轻装上阵 2．认真准备，沉着迎战3．先易后难，循序渐进
4.人难我难，我不畏难；人易我易，我不大意。
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