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答案
unit11 The Media
lesson 1 World news
I 单词拼写
1.media 2.current 3.explode 4.political 5.widespread 6.poverty 7.administration
8.reform 9.announced 10.distintion 11.application 12.delighted 13.published
14.evidence 15.explanation
II 短语归纳
1 the media 2 be made up of 3 in detail 4 prevent from doing sth. 5 application to do
sth 6 in the end 7 come down to 8 cheering people 9 look forward to doing sth 10 rush
hour 11 be responsible for 12 explanation for sth 13 all over London 14 host city
III 根据课文内容填空
1 formed 2 made up of 3 discuss 4 in detail 5 remembered 6 demanded 7 prevented 8
canceling 9 escape 10 announced 11distinction 12 host 13 Applications 14 came down
to 15 celebrated 16 delighted 17 looking forward
语法练习
I 1 B 根据句意“我被给与十分钟来决定是否拒绝那个帮助”可看出应用被动语态
2 A 问句问“你搬进那间房子了吗？”回答是“还没，房子正在被粉刷”，所以应用被动语态的现在进行
时
3 B “发生”无被动，而“工厂被建起”应用被动语态
4 B “西服被完成”所以suit’s 应是 suit is 的缩写，反意疑问句应是isn’t。
5 B “汤姆不喜欢在那工作”可以看出不是“汤姆想要在那间办公室工作”，而是他“被”想要在那工作。
6 B 句意是“他不介意被单独留在家中”，所以应用被动。
7 C “清洁女工按小时计酬”，是“被付钱”的意思。Get paid 中get 作系动词用。
8 C “设备被准备好”，应用被动。
9 B “从这能看到吗？”物体应是被看到，所以用被动。
10 B 照片被照，用被动。
II 1 can be finished 2 is produced 3 will be sung 4 needn’t be done 5 was sent to 6 is used 7 was made to do 8 has been given 9 was, built 10 will be put
Lesson 2 The Paparazzi
I 单词拼写
1 analysing 2 blame 3 attitude 4 employ 5 attempted 6 process 7 pretended 8 respects 9 legal 10 encouragement
II 单项填空
1 A 句意：列宁对党内的政治斗争进行了深刻地分析。Analysis 是名词单数，意为“分析”。
2 A 那种状况将会产生新的难题。Arise from 由…发生，出现；rise 升起； occur 出现； result from 由…引起。所以，应选A
3 A 词语搭配 one’s attempt to do sth
4 C “保卫祖国”应用defend. defer 推迟； defeat 打败； delete 删除
5 B “煤是毁灭的森林经过化学作用而形成的”。Process 过程； produce 生产； product 产品； progress 进步
6 C 句意：他不喜欢那人，所以他将不支持他成为总统。 Ask a favor of sb. 求人帮忙； do a favor for sb. 帮了人一个忙； be in favor of 支持某人； be in the favor of 应去掉the。
7 B out of employment 为常见搭配，意为失业。Task 指短期的任务；job 为可数名词，前面应加the 或a。
8 C 句意：现在出售你会赚一笔钱，如果等等，价钱就会掉下来。Goal 目标； interest （银行的）利息； profit 利益； message 信息。
9 D 短语搭配 disagree with sb.
10 D 四个词语都有“雇用，租用”的意思，但侧重点不同。Employ 重点在于“雇用人做工，做雇主”；rent 指较长期的“租入”“租出”；let指出租房屋、地产等；hire 指短期租借。
11 A 句意：你不认为是努力工作导致成功的吗？我非常同意。I couldn’t agree more “我不能同意的更多了”意为“我非常同意”。
12 C
13 D “吉姆也许已经有这本书了”，所以“你最好不要”。
14 D 从答句可知，问句问的是“是否在老地方见？”
15 C
lesson 3 The Advertising Game
I 单词拼写
1 contemporary 2 boom 3 concepts 4 approach 5 corporations 6 visual 7 nephew, niece 8 budget 9 suitable 10 advertised
II 短语归纳
1 certain product 2 be located 3 brand names 4 direct competition 5 attract\hold the attention 6 consists of 7 apply modern technique 8 be used to doing 9 stand out 10 link to 11 for a profit 12 aim to 13 contribution to 14 participate in 15 work hard at doing sth 16 encourage sb. to do sth.
III 根据课文内容填空
classic, suitable, with, attract, hold, on, advertising, seeing, visual, competition, with, purpose, realize, how, with, Instead, However, for, Public, in, increase, which
语法练习
1 D 固定搭配 escape doing sth. 由句意可知是指在战争中被杀死,所以用被动.
2 C 写完信后他去寄信.动名词做时间状语,又因写信的动作发生在寄信之前,所以用现在完成时.
3 A 你不记得你以前见过这个人了吗 Remember doing sth 记得做过某事；remember to do sth 记得去做某事。
4 C 固定搭配：can’t help doing sth 禁不住…
5 A 固定搭配：look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事。
6 A 动名词作定语，“坐在树下的那个女孩”。
7 C 句意：这个句子必须被改进。 Sth need doing （东西）必须被…， 主动表被动
8 D 对那场事故一无所知，他像往常一样去上班。动名词作状语，否定式在动名词前加not。
9 A 动名词作find 的补语，表示“正躺在地上”。
10 B 闪电过后是可怕的噪音。噪音跟在闪电后，用following 表伴随。
11 B 秘书工作到很晚，为总统准备讲演稿。preparing 表伴随。
12 A “指着通知生气地说”，pointing 指伴随。
13 C about 是介词，介词后动词用-ing形式
14 B 介词for后用动名词，否定在动名词前加not.
15 D 后悔做过某事用
16 B would you mind doing sth
17 B 他建议星期六开个会议。Suggest doing sth为固定搭配。
18 C it is no good doing sth 为固定搭配，意为做…没有好处。
19 D be used to doing sth 的意思是习惯于做某事，“教授已经习惯了学生的迟到”。
20 C “背着书包去学校”，carrying the schoolbag 做伴随状语。
Lesson 4 What’s in the Papers
I 单词拼写
1 astronomer 2 fiction 3 ambulance 4 muddy 5 innocent 6 sightseeing 7 spokesman 8 concludes 9 consideration 10 load
II 短语归纳
1 according to 2 as long as 3 comment on sth 4 keep sb/sth away from
5 take place/happen 6 in the way of 7 crash into 8 a load of
9 make a journey 10 cry with happiness
III 根据课文内容填空
on, long, amazing, asked, on, distinction, meant, surprise, keep, attitude, mean, amount, on, after, because of, coming, through, got, out, afterwards, for, as, however
IV 翻译句子
1 According to the information we have collected, the media plays a quite important part in everyone’s life.
2 She has made up her mind that she is not going to let anyone stand in her way.
3 It’s too difficult for a five-year-old child to play the piano.
4 Liu Xiang broke the world record of 110-meter hurdle race.
5 I have a bad cold, so you’d better keep away from me.
Communication Workshop
I 根据课文内容填空
about, bring, However, ruin, affect, worse, to, on, everything, stop, faithfully
II 短语归纳
1 protest about/against 2 be against 3 from the start 4 go ahead with 5 be harmful to 6 have an effect on 7 do everything sb can to do sth 8 look forward to doing sth 9 win third place 10 be satisfied with 11 break the record
III 单项选择
1 B think highly of 为固定词组，意思是对…高度评价。
2 A 我不喜欢任何说谎的人。Who 引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语。
3 D 已经完成了多少？ 从how much 可知是不可数名词，所以用has,另外事物是被完成， 应用被动。
4 C 疑问词加动词不定式相当于名词性从句.
5 B happen 无被动，另外由时间状语last night 可知应用一般过去式。
6 C 被水淹了几个星期， 这个城市需要食物。根据句意应用被动语态，“水淹”发生在“需要食物”之前，所以用having done.
7 C 我的病使我的父母非常担心。
8 A 我刚刚收拾好书，正要去睡觉。前一个动词用过去完成时，后一个用过去将来时。
9 A be about to do sth when… 句型，意为“正要…忽然…”；stop to do sth 停下来去做某事。
10 B remain 为系动词，无被动。
11 B advice 为不可数名词，advice on sth 是固定搭配。
12 B 不定时作目的状语。
13 B date from/to 只可用主动语态，一般现在时。Date to 后跟具体时间。
14 C 那个丢了的孩子最后一次被看到是在河边玩。See sb doing 看见某人正在干某事。
15 C 你为什么不去看电影呢？
单元检测
I 单项选择
1 C help yourself 请自便。
2 B 从对话可知，发生在旅店里。顾客说要住房，服务员请他等一会。
3 C no way 没门，不可能
4 A besides用作副词时,常用作插入语,表示一种递进关系,意为“而且”
5 B Same again, please. 表示“请同样的再来一份”。
6 B 感官动词做系动词用，主动表被动。
7 C grow 无被动语态。“从没在这个地区生长过”，长期的状况用一般现在时。
8 D 这种鞋卖得不好。Sell 做不及物动词，意为（货物）有销路，卖得…
9 A 与某人结婚 be married to sb。
10 B remember doing sth 记得做过某事；“已经拿到报酬了”，也就是说“已经被付过钱了”，所以用被动。
11 D name sth after sth 以…命名。
12 C “他得的病不容易治愈。”“我知道，但是他好点儿了吗？”any 修饰比较级，表示些微，一点儿
13 D本题考查短语意思的辨析。stick to意思是“坚持原来的立场、观点”。本句意思是“无论你说什么，我都坚持我的观点”。?
14 C 没有人喜欢被嘲笑.enjoy doing sth.
15 B prevent sth from doing sth.你必须采取措施防止你的房子被闯入。
16 C 他们坚持要被给与另一个机会试一试。Insist on doing sth
17 C remember doing sth 记得做过某事；remember to do sth 记得去做某事。
18 A need doing （东西）必须被…，由被动含义；have sth done 使某事被做。
19 D go on to do sth 继续去做另外一件事。
20 A require doing sth 有被…的需要，有被动含义。
21 D 动名词做主语和宾语。知道英语不等于学习英语。Learn about 知道，获悉。
22 C 动名词做补语，发现东西丢了。
23 C devote to doing sth 为固定搭配。
24 C remember to do sth 记得去做某事
25 B look forward to doing sth ,盼望做某事。
II 完形填空
26 B money 为不可数名词
27 A others 作名词，表“其他的”。
28 D a good memory 好记忆
29 A 一个好听众
30 B 从下文“I have a stupid face”,可知“我看起来很笨”
31 D make them angry 使他们生气
32 C 得到信息
33 B news 不可数名词，a little 肯定语气
34 A getting news 得到信息
35 B give an example 举个例子
36 C 从下文知
37 D 固定搭配 in the sun 在太阳下
38 B unwrap 打开，拆开
39 C make noise 制造噪音
40 C talk about herself 谈论自己
41 D 付账
42 A take note 做笔记
43 D
44 C 名词“零钱”
45 A leave sb in … 把某人留在…
III.阅读理解
A
1. B 细节题。 本文第一段中提到了popular music; 第三段中提到了folk music和western or country music, 因此答案选B项。
2. C 推断题。 本题依据第二段的最后两句 “Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star. ” 可推知答案为C选项。
3. B 细节题。 本题依据文章的最后一段的最后两句话 “Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star. ”可知道答案为B选项。
4. B 判断题。 通读全文可知A、C、D三项均不符合文章的意思；B选项则符合全文。
5. A 主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍流行音乐在美国大受欢迎的情况。
B
6. B 细节题。 本题根据第二段 “More than other arts, music can affect your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.” 可知答案为B选项。
7. D 推理判断题。 本题根据第三段的 “Spain is famous for its guitar music” 可知，西班牙人以吉它而著名，由此推断如果你擅长吉它的话，那么你在西班牙就会受到欢迎。
8. D 作者意图题。 根据 “All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways.”可知，世界不同的地方人们都喜欢各自具有民族特色的音乐，因此我们可以推断出答案为选项D。
9. D 推断题。 依据文章最后两段的内容可以推断出答案为选项D。
II. 演练平台
C
10. A 正误判断题。 本题依据是文章的第一段的第一句 “His teacher thought he was dumb.” 可知A选项不符合文章内容。 所以A选项不正确。
11. C 细节题。 本题依据是第四段中的 “As a boy, he was called “stupid”. His high school English teacher said young Chou had a learning disability. “He had very few facial expressions. I thought he was dumb.” 可知选项C正确。”
12. B 推断题。 从第五段中的 “He practiced all the time, focusing on the keys the way other children focus on ice-cream.” 可以推段出周杰伦学习钢琴时很用功，B选项与本段内容相符。所以答案应该选B项。
13. C 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知选项C符合题意。
14. A 作者意图题。 通读全文可知本文主要介绍了周杰伦的从一个公认的“笨孩”经过努力成为当今最红流行歌手的成长经历。
IV.短文改错：
1.去掉about 2. often前加is 3.正确 4. rapid改为rapidly
5. poured改为pouring 6. but改为and 7. have改为be 8. the改为a
9. Because后加of 10. less改为more
解析：1.表示“讨论某事”时，discuss为及物动词，其搭配为“discuss sth. (with sb.)”
V 书面表达
Sun Shuwei—A World Champion in Diving
Sun Shuwei, a world champion in diving, is a boy of 14 from Guangdong. He loved swimming when he was a small boy and at eight he became a member of the diving team in Guangdong Province. He studied hard at school and trained hard for five years before he came to the national team. A year later in 1990, he won a gold medal at the 11th Asian Games and became a world champion at the 6th World Swimming Championships early this year.
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Unit 11 The Media
Lesson 1 Word News
Ⅰ单词拼写
1. TV, radio and newspaper all belong to the m .
2. The leaders of the two nations are discussing c affairs.
3. The bus (爆炸) because of an accident, causing many people injured.
4. As high school students, we should care about (政治) affairs.
5. China Daily is a w accepted newspaper.
6. In some mountain area of china, many children can’t go to school because of p .
7. Head teachers are more involved in (行政工作) than in teaching.
8. The r of economy police in this country made the people become richer.
9. The host a that the party began.
10.He drew an artificial d between men and women readers.
11.If you want to join in the Party, please write an a first.
12.This is an interesting film, everyone who have seen it feels very happy or .
13.This kind of magazine is p every week.
14.The policeman is trying their best to find out some about the case.
15.He left the room without (解释).
Ⅱ 短语归纳
1．大众传媒 2. 由…组成
3. 详细地 4. 阻止…
5. 申请做… 6. 最后
7. 落到…地步 8. 欢呼的人们
9. 盼望… 10.高峰时间
11.对…负责 12.对…的解释
13.全伦敦 14.主办国
III 根据课文内容填空
The Group of Eight, 1 by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998, is 2 political leaders. They meet every summer to 3 major problems. This year’s meeting, in which the topic of Africa will be discussed 4 , will be 5 as a historical meeting. Reforms have been 6 by people from all over the world. Their belief is that the problem can be 7 from getting any worse by 8 the debt, and help the poorest nations 9 their painful pasts.
London was 10 to be the host city for 2012 Olympic Games. By then, it has the 11 of being the first city to 12 the event three times.
____13____to host the games were also made by several other cities. In the end, it ________14__ a choice between Paris and London. The news is being ____15____ by crowds in the street. Prince William said that he was 16 and _____17____to the games.
语法归纳
被动语态
(I)被动语态的概念
语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。如需强调动作的执行者时用主动语态，如：My neighbour’s son damaged my roses. （强调是我邻居的儿子毁了我的玫瑰）；当要强调动作本身，执行者不知道或不重要的时候，用被动语态，如：My roses were damaged.(我的玫瑰花被毁了。)
(II)被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。各种时态的被动语态形式如下：
1.一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p)
Electricity is used to run machines. 人们利用电能运转机器。
2.一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p)
Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday. 昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。
3.一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p)
A sports meeting will be held next week. 下星期我们将举行一场运动会。
4.现在进行时 am/is/are +being+V(p.p)
A house is being painted. 他正在油漆房子。
5.过去进行时 was/were +being+V(p.p)
A cake was being made when I came into the kitchen. 当我进厨房时，她正在做蛋糕。
6.现在完成时 have/has +been+V(p.p)
His work has been finished. 他已经结束工作了。
注：1.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+be+V(p.p)”构成。如：
The machine must be operated with care.
2.含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to +be +V(p.p)”和“be to+be+V(p.p)”。如：
The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting.
3.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中。如：
The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
语法练习：
I 单项选择
1. I ___ ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.(MET 89)
A. gave B. was given C. was giving D. had given
2. ---Have you moved into the new house
--- Not yet, the rooms ___.(MET 91)
A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painted
3. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place, have been set up
B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have taken place, have set up
D. were taken place, were set up
4.The suit’s finished, ___ it
A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has
5. Tom ___ to work in the office though he didn’t like serving there.
A. wanted B. was wanted C. was wanting D. had wanted
6. He said he wouldn’t mind ___ at home.
A. leaving alone B. being left alone C. to be left lonely D. to leave alone
7. Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour.(NMET 98)
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
8．All the equipment ______ before the experiment began.
A．have been prepared B．were prepared
C．had been prepared D．had prepared
9．“Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “ ______ from here ”
A．Can it see B． Can it be seen
C．Can be seeing it D．Can see
10.These photos were all ______ on the Great Wall.
A．take B．taken
C．taking D．took
II 将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。
1. We can finish the work in two days.
The work _____ _____ _____ in two days.
2. They produce silk in Suzhou.
Silk ____ ______ in Suzhou.
3. The children will sing an English song.
An English song ____ ____ ___ by the children.
4. You needn't do it now.
It ____ _____ _____ by you now.
5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.
A New Year Card ____ ____ ____ her by me last week.
6. People use metal for making machines.
Metal ____ ____ for making machines.
7. He made me do that for him.
I ____ ____ ____ that for him.
8.I have given this book to the library.
This book ___ ____ ____ to the library.
9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago
____ a bridge ____ here by them a year ago
10.We'll put on an English play in our school.
An English play ____ ____ _____ on in our school.
Lesson 2 The Paparazzi
I 单词拼写
1. By a the reasons of his success, we can find that hard-work is so important.
2. If you failed the exam, you will only b yourself.
3. How to use money depends on your a towards it.
4. After an interview, the company decided to e him.
5. The prisoner a to escape, but failed at last.
6. Reforming the education system will be a difficult p .
7. When the police caught the thief, he p__________ an ordinary person.
8. He is a so good teacher that every student r__________ him.
9. I couldn’t drink because I haven’t reached the l_________ age.
10.With the e_____________ of my friends, I overcame the difficulty.
II 单项选择
1． In this book Lenin gave a profound _____ of the political struggle inside the party.
A. analysis B analyses C analyse D analylic
2. New difficulties will _____ from such situation.
A arise B rise C occur D result
3 He failed in his attempt ____ first prize.
A to win B of winning C for winning D with winning
4 Their duty is to ____ their country against foreign enemies’ attack.
A defer B defeat C defend D delete
5 Coal was formed out of dead forests by chemical ______ .
A produce B processes C product D progress
6 He don’t like the man, so he will not ______ him to be the president.
A ask a favor of B do a favor for C be in favor of D be in the favor of
7 This was a big problem for people out of _____ .
A employing B employment C task D job
8 You will make a _____ by selling now; if you wait, the price may fall.
A goal B interest C profit D message
9 I disagree ____ him about how we ought to deal with the problem.
A in B at C to D with
10 We want to _____ the hall for a week.
A employ B rent C let D hire
11 --- Don't you think hard work is what makes people succeed
--- ____.
A. I couldn't agree more. B. I hope so
C. I've got it D. Wish you success
12 --- You must phone us every week.
--- Yes, I ____.
A. must B. have to C. will D. should
13 --- Shall I buy this book for Jim
--- ____. He might already have it.
A. I don't agree B. No problem
C. you can't do that D. you'd better not.
14 --- ____
--- OK. Let’s meet at the usual place.
A. Would seven thirty be all right for you
B. Would you like to know where we will meet
C. Would you let me know when we will meet
D. Would you mind our meeting at the usual place
15 --- Would you like some more rice There’s plenty more.
--- ____.
A. Sorry, I’ve got enough
B. Yes, thank you
C. No, I’m full, thank you
D. Excuse, just a little
Lesson 3 The Advertising Game
I单词拼写
1 Ba Jin was one of the best _____________ (当代的)writers.
2 The oil market is enjoying a _______ (迅速增长)。
3 He can’t remember the basic ____________ (概念)of math.
4 The teacher is trying a new __________ (方法)to language teaching.
5 Large _____________ (公司)often have strict interviews for interviewers.
6 Her designs have a strong ____________ (视觉上的)attraction.
7 My sister has two kids, a boy and a girl. In other words, I have a _______ and a _________.
8 Because of Tom’s sudden wedding, his mother had to change the month’s ______ (预算).
9 You couldn’t wear this dress to go to the party, it’s not _____________ (合适的).
10 he opinion that good products needn’t be _____________ (做广告)is out of date.
II 短语归纳
1 某种产品 2 位于
3 品牌名称 4 直接的竞争
5 吸引/保持注意力 6 由…组成
7 采用现代技术 8 习惯于…
9 突出,显眼 10与…相联系
11 为了利润 12 目的在于…
13 对…的贡献 14 参加
15 致力于… 16 鼓励某人做某事
III 根据课文内容填空
The _______ advertisement is one that gives information about finding certain products. However, it might not be _______ when there are products and services in direct competition _____ each other in the market place. In such situation, advertisement need to ______, ________ the attention of the public. As present-day advertisers often have large budget, a lot of money is spent ____ applying modern techniques of design. But because of the __________ boom, people are used to ___ high standards of ________ design. Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of ________ by combining the highest standards _______ ideas to make the products more attractive.
Most people know that the main ______ of the advertisement is making customers spend money, so many of today’s advertisers ________ that it does not matter ______ attractive the idea linked _____ the product is. ________, they try other ways to make people notice their products. For example, using humor, new and unusual ideas. ________, not all advertisement is about selling products and services _____ a profit. ________ advertisements are made to encourage citizens to participate ____ improving their neighborhood. These advertisements have helped to ______ public knowledge, _______ has made society a better place for everyone.
语法归纳
动名词的用法
-ing分词一方面具有动词的性质，另一方面也相当于一个名词或形容词、副词，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补语等。
1) –ing分词（短语）作主语：
Saying is easier than doing. 说比做容易。
2) -ing分词（短语）作表语：
His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的爱好是收集邮票。
3) -ing分词作宾语：
①–ing分词作动词宾语。如：I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。
We enjoy attending Miss Li's class. 我们喜欢听李老师的课。
②-ing分词作宾语也可用在复合宾语中作真正的宾语，而用it作形式宾语。如：
I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我认为住在这么寒冷的地方是不可能的。
Do you consider it any good trying again 你觉得再试一次会有好处吗？
③-ing分词作介词宾语，经常用在一些短语的后面。如：
I'm against inviting him to dinner. 我反对邀请他来吃饭。
They don’t feel like walking that much. 他们不喜欢走那么多路。
He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter. 他去了伦敦，希望能成为一个著名的画家。
此类短语还有很多。如：look forward to（渴望，盼望）, be proud of（以……自豪）, be responsible for（对……负责）, insist on（坚持）, think of（考虑，想到）, dream of（梦想）, object to（反对，抗议）, hear of（听说）, prevent…from（防止，阻止）, keep…from（防止，阻止）, stop…from（防止，阻止）, be engaged in（从事于）, depend on（依靠，依赖）, thank…for（因……而道谢）, excuse…for（因……而道歉）, aim at（目的在于）, devote…to（献身于）, set about（着手做）, be/get used to（习惯于）, be fond of（喜欢）, be afraid of（害怕）, be tired of（对……厌烦）, succeed in（成功地做……）, be interested in（对……感兴趣）, be ashamed of（对……感到羞愧）等等。
注意：在有些句子中，介词常可省去。如：
I have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难。
He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 过去他常花很多时间玩游戏。
What can prevent us (from) getting married 有什么能阻止我们结婚？
另外，-ing分词可以和一些介词如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等构成短语，在句中作状语。如：
He left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句话也没说就提前离开了。
Besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children.
除了做饭和缝纫以外，她还要照顾四个孩子。
4) -ing分词作定语：
①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如：
reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐车
sleeping car 卧车 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室
a waiting car 一辆等待着的车 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子 flying fish 飞鱼
the exciting news令人振奋的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
②-ing分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面，也相当于一个定语从句。如：
Who is the comrade standing by the door 站在门边的同志是谁？
They lived in a house facing south. 他们住在一所朝南的房子里。
③–ing分词还可以作非限制性定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，常用逗号和句子其它部分分开。如:
The words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself.
歌词一般讲当前的工作，大部分是他自己写的。
5) -ing分词做状语：
-ing分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
①-ing分词短语作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句，有时可由连词when, while引出。如：
While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一边看书，一边不时地点头。
Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，他想起了她的童年。
②-ing分词短语作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。如：
Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. 因为不知道他的地址，我不能把这本书送给他。
Many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night. 因为非常激动，那晚我们许多人都没睡着。
③–ing分词短语作结果状语。如：
His father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，把它摔成了碎片。
④-ing分词作伴随状语，可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，表示主语的另一个、较次要的动作。如：
They stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky. 他们在那儿站了半小时，观察着天上的星星。
Following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来。
⑤-ing分词间或也可作条件状语和让步状语，相当于一个状语从句。如：
A person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.
一个人如站在大山的脚下会发现自己很渺小。
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage. 尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
注：-ing分词作状语时，它的逻辑主语就是整个句子的主语。
⑥“with/without+名词普通格或代词宾格+-ing分词”结构在句中作状语，表示伴随情况或时间、原因等。如：
His hair became gray with the years passing. 随着时间的推移，他的头发变花白了。
Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 没人注意，他从窗户溜了出去。
6) -ing分词作补语：
①--ing分词可以在see, hear, notice, watch, feel, look at, listen to, observe, have, get, leave, keep, set, catch, find等动词后面和一个名词或代词构成一个复合宾语，作宾语补语。如：
I noticed a man running out of the bank when I got off the car.
我下车的时候注意到一个男人匆匆忙忙地从银行里跑出来。
Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food in the shop.
昨晚，店主在商店里抓到一个小孩在偷东西。
②上面这类句子也可变成被动语态，这时，-ing分词可看成是主语补语。如：
We were kept waiting for quite a long time. 让我们等了好长时间。
Jily was never heard singing that song again. 人们再也没有听到吉丽唱这首歌了。
语法练习
选择填空：
1. The officers narrowly escaped ___________ in the hot battle.
A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed
2. ___________ the letter, he went out to post it.
A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written
3. Don't you remember ___________
A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before
C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before
4. People couldn’t help ___________ the foolish emperor in the procession.
A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on
5. We’re looking forward ___________ the photo exhibition.
A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting
6. The girl ___________ under that tree is my sister.
A.sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat
7. This sentence needs ___________.
A. a improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved
8. ___________anything about the accident, he went to work as usual..
A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing
9. The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.
A.lying B. lie C. lay D. laying
10. There was terrible noise ___________the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ___________ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
12. “Can't you read ” Mary said ___________ to the notice.
A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily
C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing
13. How about two of us ___________ a walk down the garden
A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking
14. ---I must apologize for ___________ ahead of time. ---That’s all right.
A. letting you not know B. not letting you know
C. letting you know not D. letting not you know
15. ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ___________that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
16. Would you ___________me your identification card, sir
A. mind to show B. mind showing C. trouble to show D. trouble showing
17. He suggested ___________on Saturday.
A. to have a meeting B. having a meeting
C. a meeting to have D. that having a meeting
18. It is no good ___________to come now. He is busy.
A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him
19. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ___________ late for his lecture.
A. to have students B. for students to be
C. for students’ being D. to students’ being
20. He dressed himself quickly and ___________ his schoolbag, went to school.
A. carried B. to carry C. carrying D. carries
Lesson 4 What’s in the Papers
I 单词拼写
1. An a__________ is a person who studies the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
2. This science f________ is about time travel.
3. Look! The man hurts seriously. Call an a__________ as soon as possible.
4. After a rain, the hill path becomes very m________, you must be careful.
5. Don’t be so i__________ as to believe everything he tells you.
6. Jiu Zhaigou is a beautiful place to go on a s____________ tour.
7. The president expressed his pleasure to visit this city through his s_______.
8. This story c_________ with the hero’s death.
9. He has never shown much c________ for his wife’s needs.
10. He climbed the hill with a heavy l_______ on his shoulders.
II 短语归纳
1 按照，根据 2 只要，如果…的话
3 对…作评论 4 使…远离，不靠近
5 发生 6 妨碍，挡路
7 冲进 8 一车/船的…
9 旅行 10 喜极而泣
III 根据课文内容填空
According to research the published by Leeds University yesterday, people don’t mind bad language _____ television as _______ as it is not used in programmes watched by children. The study found there was “________ agreement” about when bad language was serious and when it was not. People were ________ to comment _____ scenes from film, TV series and cartoon. Leeds University concluded that people made a ______ between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those _______ for children.
Peter Moore said, ‘ The result does not ________ us at all. We have always tried to _______ bad language away from innocent ears. Susan Bold said, ‘The report gives interesting information about _________ to bad language on screen. But it doesn’t _______ that we can increase the _________ of bad language used on television.
More than 30 astronomers _____ a sightseeing trip to the museum of science had an amazing escape, ________ their trolleybus crashed into a greengrocer’s truck. The accident happened _________ the fog. When the truck’s driver finally discovered the trolleybus ________ towards him _______ the fog. He tried to move but his tyres ______ stuck in the muddy ground. At the last minutes, he jumped _____ of the truck. ‘I would have been killed if I’d stayed in the truck.’ he said _________. The spokesman ______ the police said, ‘When we arrived at the scene, we called ambulance ____ we saw blood everywhere. We soon realized, _________, that the blood was really strawberry juice.’
IV 翻译句子
1 根据我们收集到的信息，媒体在人们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。
_____________________________________ we have collected, _________ plays an __________________ in everyone’s life.
2 她已经下定决心，决不让任何人妨碍自己。
She has __________________ that she is not going to ____________ stand __________.
3 对一个五岁的小孩来说，弹钢琴太难了。
It’s too difficult for a ______________ child to play the piano.
4 刘翔打破了110米栏的世界纪录。
Liu Xiang broke the world record of ______________.
5 我患了感冒， 你最好不要靠近我。
I have a ____________, so you’d better _________________________.
Communication Workshop
I 根据课文内容填空
I am writhing to protest ________ the plan for a new airport. First, the government says that the airport will ________ us industry and jobs. _________, in my opinion, it will _________ the character of Tamford. Second, the airport will _______ our health. Air pollution will get ______ and this will be harmful _____ people. Noise pollution will also have an effect ______ the houses and schools near the airport. So we should do _______ we can to _______ the airport.
Yours _________
II 短语归纳
1 抗议… 2 反对
3 从一开始 4 进行…
5 对…有害 6 对…有影响
7 尽全力做某事 8 盼望做某事
9 获第三名 10 对…满意
11 破纪录
III 单项选择
1. People think of his work and think him ___a great writer.
A. high, to be B. highly, to be C. high, / D. well, is
2. I don’t like tell lies.
A. anyone who B. ones who C. those who D. the one that
3. How much __ yet
A. have been done B. have been doing C. is done D. has been done
4. All the books are fine. I don’t know
A. to choose which one B. to choose what one
C. which one to choose D. what one to choose
5. What __ to Jane last night Why did she cry
A. was happened B. happened C. was happening D. had happened
6. ___________ for several weeks, the city needed food.
A. As having flooded B. being flooded
C. Having been flooded D. To flood
7. ___________ ill worried my parents greatly.
A. I fell B. Me falling C. My falling D. I falling
8.—what were you doing when the telephone rang
—I __________ away my books and ________to rest
A. had just put ;was going B. was just putting ;going
C. just put ;had gone D. have just put ;gone
9.I was about to leave the room _______ the telephone rang .so I stopped ______ it ,
A.. when ;to answer B. when ;to reply C. while; to answer; D. as ;to reply
10.I can ‘t go home now .A Lot of work _______to be done .
A. have B. remains C. is remained D. is remaining
11.You'd better give him ____how to learn English well for he doesn't do well in it.
A. some advices at B . some advice on
C. an advice on D. any advice on
12.______there on time, we decided to start very early the next morning.
A. Getting B. To get C. To be got D. For getting
13.The tree in the middle of the town ____700 years ago.
A. dates from B. dates to C. is dated from D. dated
14.The lost boys were last seen ____by the riverside.
A. to play B. to be playing C. playing D. play
15. ---I don't know how to spend my weekend.
---________________.
A. I suggest you to see a film. B. Why not seeing a film
C. Why don't you see a film D. You should see a film.
单元检测
I 单项选择
1. --- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary (1997年高考题)
--- ____.
A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could
C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on
2. --- Good morning, Grand Hotel. (2001高考题)
--- Hello, I'd like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th.
--- ______
A. What can I do for you B. Just a minute, please
C. What's the matter D. At your service.
3. --- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. (2003高考题)
--- ______. It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all
4. — I’d like to go home now.
— Why not stay here for the night It is so late now. ____, it is raining so hard.
A. Besides B. Therefore C. Instead D. As a result
5. — May I take your order
— Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee, a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa
— ____.
A. Me too B. Same again, please
C. It’s all the same to me D. The same to me
6. The surface of the table ___ smooth enough.
A. hasn’t felt B. doesn’t feel C. isn’t feeling D. isn’t felt
7. Such plants never ___ in this part of the world.
A. have grown B. are growing C. grow D. are grown
8. These kinds of shoes ___ well.
A. were not sold B. won’t be sold C. are not sold D. don’t sell
9. Tom was said to ___ Mary for 40 years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has been married D. had married with
10. I remember ___ for the job, but I forget the exact amount.
A. to be paid B. being paid C. to pay D. paying
11.The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A. from B. with C. by D. after
12.—The disease he suffers is not easy to cure.
—I know, but is he ______ better
A. much B. rather C. any D. little
13.No matter what you say, I shall ______ my own opinion.
A. carry out B. keep up C. insist on D. stick to
14.No one enjoys at.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed
15.You must do something to prevent your house .
A. to be broken in B. from being broken in
C. to break in D. from breaking in
16.They insisted on another chance to try.
A. given B. giving C. being given D. to be given
17.—Where is my passport I remember it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.
A. to put；to take B. putting；taking C. putting；to take D. to put；taking
18.His room needs , so he must have it .
A. painting； painted B. painted； painting
C. painting； painting D. painted； painted
19.After finishing his homework he went on a letter to his parents.
A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write
20.The young trees we planted last week require with great care.
A .looking after B. to look after
C. to be looked after D. taken good care of
21.Only English doesn't mean the language.
A. to learn；to learn B. learning；learning
C. learning about；learn D. learning about；learning
22.She returned home only to find the door open and something .
A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed
23.She decided to devote herself the problem of old age.
A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study
24.Remember the newspaper when you have finished it.
A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back
25.As she is looking forward to from me, please remember this letter on your way to school.
A. hear；post B .hearing；to post
C. be heard；posting D. be hearing；to posting
II 完形填空
I’m a newspaper reporter. I don’t have 26 money, but I meet a lot of interesting people. Some are rich, 27 are poor. One or two are dishonest, but the others tell the truth most of the time. On the whole, I like my job and I am good at it. I type fast. I have a good 28 . I don’t talk, but I’m a good 29 . I’m probably the best listener in the entire city and I 30 stupid. I have a very stupid face. People look at me, and then they explain things to me very slowly. Other reporters ask people a lot of questions and 31 them angry, but I just look stupid and soon I am getting a lot of 32 : many uninteresting ideas, many irrelevant(不相关的) facts, but always 33 interesting news for my newspaper.
I have a method for 34 news from the ordinary men in the street. Let me give you 35 . Yesterday afternoon I needed information about recreation for elderly 36 people in the city. I went to the park, sat on a bench 37 the sun, and waited. Soon, an old lady came and sat next to me. She carried two large paper bags and an old handbag. I sat quietly beside her for about ten minutes, and then I 38 a chocolate bar slowly. I made a lot of 39 with the paper wrapping. Next, I offered her a piece of my chocolate. After that, she told me about 40 . She doesn’t have real home. She and two friends sleep in the bus station; on warm days she comes to the park with her few belongings in two paper bags. Later, we went to a restaurant for a cup of coffee and a sandwich. I 41 , of course, I didn’t 42 any notes. I asked her a few questions about recreation, but she wasn’t interested in 43 . She needed money and a place to live in, she said. She told me a lot about the bus station. I gave her a dollar and some 44 . Finally, I 45 her in the park, went back to the office, and typed up some notes for my newspaper.
26. A. many B. much C. little D. any
27. A. others B. the others C. the other D. another
28. A. brain B. thinking C. mind D. memory
29. A. listener B. speaker C. reporter D. lecturer
30. A. seemed B. look C. am D. must be
31. A. get B. let C. cause D. make
32. A. reasons B. ideas C. information D. experience
33. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few
34. A. getting B. having C. receiving D. accepting
35. A. a model B. an example C. an idea D. a story
36. A. rich B. bad C. poor D. wealthy
37. A. under B. below C. at D. in
38. A. took B. unwrapped C. made D. ate
39. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. voices
40. A. her B. hers C. herself D. of her
41. A. bought B. cost C. spent D. paid
42. A. take B. write C. put D. get
43. A. which B. what C. them D. that
44. A. money B. bill C. change D. cheque
45. A. left B. kept C. took D. stopped
III 阅读理解
A
Popular music is very popular with American students. Almost every student carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play music loudly as they drive on the street. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.
Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make CDs or tapes which radio stations in many places broadcast (广播) . Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tapes. Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a pop star.
There are other kinds of music that are popular among Americans. One is called folk music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.
1. _____ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
2. When pop singers ______, they are regarded as pop stars.
A. make much money
B. make a CD or tape
C. become popular with their fans
D. are wanted to sing on the radio
3. From the passage we know that country music is about the______.
A. common life of Americans
B. country life and love stories
C. life of cowboys
D. school life in America
4. Which of the following is true
A. Few students in America like popular music.
B. Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.
C. Adult drivers in America only listen to music while driving.
D. Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.
5. What would be the best title for this passage
A. American Music B. Popular Music
C. History of Music D. Western Music
B
Music is an art that almost everyone enjoys. Everyone can make sounds by singing, banging a stick, plucking a tight string or blowing through a pipe. All over the world, many kinds of music have developed as people found out how to make sounds in different ways. There are so many kinds of music to hear that you can soon find a kind that you like.
People can get all kinds of feelings hearing music. Music can make you march or dance, it can make you feel happy or sad. More than other arts, music can affect (影响) your moods and feelings. This is why music is so popular.
Every country has its own kind of music. In France many people like dance-music played on the accordion (手风琴), and many Americans enjoy banjo music. Spain is famous for its guitar music, and India for the twanging sound of the sitar.
Many people like music in their own national style. But there are also people who enjoy classical music and pop music, which has spread throughout the world with the help of the record—player and radio.
However, there are still great differences between the music of the west and that of the east. Many of the instruments are very different. The guitar and the sitar are both instruments in which strings are plucked by fingers, but they do not sound alike.
The musical differences between east and west are not only in the instruments, but also in the ways the notes are put together.
6. Music is an art that is very popular in the world because______.
A. everybody can make beautiful
B. people can get different feelings from music
C. music can only make people happy
D. music is much better than other arts.
7. If you are very good at playing the guitar, you may be popular in______.
A. America B. Prance C. India D. Spain
8. In the opinion of the writer of this passage, ______.
A. all countries and races have the same kind of music
B. the musical differences between east and west are only in the instruments
C. all the French people enjoy dance-music played on the accordion
D. different people like different music
9. From the passage we can infer that differences between eastern and western music come from______.
A. in the ways the notes are put together. B. different instruments
C. different language D. A and B
C
His teacher thought he was dumb (愚笨的). Talent spotters (星探) thought he was ugly. But Jay Chou, 24, is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.
Last week he had the honour of being the first Asian male singer to make the cover of Time, a popular magazine based in the US. He has won more than 30 entertainment awards over the past two years.
Chou released (发行) his first album Jay in November 2000, and with two follow up albums — Fantasy and Eight Dimensions— his music has come to rule the Asian pop world.
The entertainment industry has nicknamed him “a small heavenly king”. But Chou says, he is not a king, at least he wasn’t before he shot to stardom. As a boy, he was called “stupid”. His high school English teacher said young Chou had a learning disability. “He had very few facial expressions (面部表情). I thought he was dumb.”
Chou did poorly at maths, science and English. But his mother noticed the quiet, shy boy was sensitive to music: when he heard western pop music, he seemed to vibrate (摇摆). So she took Chou to a piano school at four years old. He practiced all the time, focusing on the keys the way other children focus on ice-cream. At the end of the high school, he failed his exams and didn’t go to university.
In a show he was seen playing the piano by a major Taiwanese entertainer, Jacky Wu. The 18-year-old Chou became a contract (签约) song writer for Wu’s music studio. There he spent one and a half years writing songs for famed artists such as a Valen Hsu and Coco Lee.
He proved that he could be more than a songwriter. His catchy tunes have mainstreamed (成为主流) rap and R&B in the Mando-pop world (华语音乐). And his success proves that the music still matters more than looks and image.
10. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Jay Chou was thought to be clever when he was a boy.
B. Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.
C. Now Chou is nicknamed “a small heavenly king”.
D. Chou did poorly at maths, science and English in high school.
11. Chou’s teacher thought he was dumb because _____.
A. he was ugly
B. he liked music
C. he had learning disability and he had very few facial expressions
D. he didn’t pass the exam
12. From the passage we can learn that _____.
A. Jay Chou thinks he is the King of Asian pop
B. Jay Chou was hard working at practicing playing piano although he did poorly at his studies
C. Time is a popular magazine based in the UK
D. Jay Chou had written songs for famed artists for two years before he became a famous singer himself
13. The underlined expression “shot to stardom” means _____.
A. fire a gun
B. throw a ball in a game
C. became famous
D. damage or wound by shooting
14. The author wrote the passage mainly to _____.
A. tell us something about Jay Chou
B. tell us the new album of Jay Chou
C. tell us Chou is the first Asian male singer to make the cover of Time
D. tell us Jay Chou is a very successful singer
IV.改错：
In tropical(热带) countries people do not discuss about 1. ________
the weather very much because one day often very much like 2. ________
the last one and the next one. But in temperate(温和的) 3. ________
areas, the weather changes much more rapid. At 6 a.m., the 4. ________
sun may be shining; at 7 a.m. it may be poured with rain; at 5. ________
a quarter past seven the sun may be shining again, but there 6. ________
may have many more changes during the day. This makes 7. ________
it difficult for people to plan such events as the picnic, a 8. ________
visit to friends, a game, etc. Because this, they discuss 9. ________
the weather less than people living in tropical countries. 10. ________
V 书面表达
上海出版一份“学生英文报”，对象是我国的学生。请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍少年体育明星孙淑伟。内容要点如下：
1. 简况：孙淑伟(Sun Shuwei)，男，14岁，广东(Guangdong)人
2. 训练项目：跳水(diving)
3. 取得成绩：第十一届亚运会冠军，第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军
（亚运会：the Asian Games 冠军：champion 游泳锦标赛：swimming championships）
4. 其他情况：从小就喜欢游泳，8岁进广东省跳水队；在学校里认真学习，在跳水队里认真训练，13岁进入国家队；一年后(1990)夺得第十一届亚运会金牌；今年年初获第六届世界游泳锦标赛冠军
注意：
1. 要有标题。
2. 介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
3. 介绍的长度为80—120个词。
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