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Lesson 1 A material world
I．.单词拼写
1. Many j__________ have been sent to cover the event since the earthquake happened.
2. I bought a s__________ bicycle, as it is cheap.
3. Shylock is accepted as a g_________ and cruel person
4. I am d__________(决心) to go and nothing can stop me.
5. We're rather c _____________ about father's health.
6. Not only is Edison intelligent, but he is h___________(勤奋).
7. He was punished because he was r ________(粗鲁的)to his teacher
8. He is no longer a m____________, he has given most of his money to charities.
9. We were quite a _____________ (of) how you would respond to our terms.
10.The doctor advised him to keep away from _________(香烟) and take more exercise, but he wouldn’t listen.
II．短语归纳
1. 决定，决心做某事 ___________________ 2. become a millionaire _________
3. 花费时间做某事 ____________________ 4. ways of getting rich___________
5. 实现目标 ________________________ 6. be concerned about_______________
7. 不理睬，拒绝 _____________________ 8. give up ________
9. 对……感到厌倦 ___________________ 10. make a choice_____________
11. 送给人，分发，出卖 _________________ 12. earn / make a lot of money ___________
13. 退出，不再参加，掉队______________ 14. make sb. free __________
15. 决不 ____________________ 16. second-hand furniture ___________
17. 慈善商店 __________________ 18. grow vegetables_____________
19. 长有一些果树的花园____________________ 20. dream up _______________
III．课文填空
happier choice achieved dream up millionaire determined turned tired away charities getting rich once vegetablesNowadays furniture
___________, many people are __________ to become a __________. They always__________ ways of __________ and things they would do __________ they __________ their goals. But there are also some people who have __________ their backs on their money. Charles Gray is one of them. Sixteen years ago, Charles was a millionaire and lived in a large house. But he was ________ of being a person who had everything. He made a __________ to give all his money __________ to __________. Now he lives in a small room with only second-hand __________. He grows __________ in his garden. He is no longer rich but he is much _________.
IV．单项选择
1. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for _____ two weeks.
A. another B. other C. the other D. me
2. I've told him several times that I don't want to be friends _____ him _____ he stops telling lies.
A. with, if B. with, unless C. to, when D. for, unless
3 --- Have you considered ______ the experiment in your spare time
--- No, not ______.
A. to do, at all B. doing, already
C. doing, yet D. to do, yet
4. ---You’re always e on, let’s go shopping.
--- ______ you ever want to do is going shopping.
A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That
5. Miss Wu had a strange way _____ her classes lively and interesting.
A. making B. makes C. made D. of making
6. --- Bill sends _______ parents _______ best wishes.
--- Oh, _______.
A. his, your, thank you B. your, his, that’s nice of him
C. your, my, thank you D. my, his, it’s very kind of you
7. Many of us boys prefer ______ football games to ______ guitar in our free time.
A. watching, playing B. to watch, play the
C. watching, playing the D. to watch, playing the
8. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make
9. He lost his first place in the exam ________ his carelessness.
A. as B. because C. as a result of D. instead of
10. The old man will never forget the day ______ his son was _____ to death.
A. when, beaten B. when, beat C. which, beaten D. where, beaten
11. American English has changed _______ the centuries. There are several reasons _____ this.
A. over, for B. for, with C. in, of D. during, about
12. — Who was in the building when the fire broke out
— ____________
A．None B．No one C．Not any one D．Not anybody
.13. ----There’s coffee and tea; you can have______.
-----Thanks.
A. either B. each C. one D. it
14. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_______.
A. the other is white B another white C. the other white D. another is white
15. I’d like to have a room ________ window faces south.
A. whose B. where C. of which D. in which
16. I saw__________ villagers lining the streets.
A．score of B．scores of C．three scores of D．score
17. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together in the countryside.
A．that B．when C．in that D．in which
18. The story is interesting. It is_________ worth _________ .
A．well…read B．very…to read
C．well…reading D．very…reading
19. Is this department _____________ you visited last time
A．that B．which C．where D．the one
20. Is this the only way____________ the station
A．leading to B．leads to C．which leads to D．led to
V．完成句子
1. 他们在广告上花费大量金钱(spend …on)
____________________________________________
2. 虽然集邮是个很费钱的爱好,但他还是不想放弃(give up)
____________________________________________
3. 他当真拒绝我的提议了吗 (turn one’s back on)
__________________________
4. 我听他发牢骚都听腻了.(be tired of)
_________________________
5. 他宁愿死也不愿背叛他的同志们(give away)
________________________________
6. 如果你不赞成这个意见,你可以退出.(drop out)
__________________________________
语法归纳
（一）some / any
1. 一般用法
some 和any 可与单,复数名词或不可数名词连用。Some 一般用于肯定句，any 多用于疑问句.否定或条件句。
He has some Chinese paintings.
Do you have any questions to ask me
2. 特殊用法
（１）any 用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。
You may take any of them.
（２）some 用在单数可数名词前表示“某一”。
Smith went to some place in England.
（３）some 用在表示请求或邀请的问句中，表示期望对方作出肯定回答。
Would you like some bananas
（二）a lot of/ many/ much
Many和much 都表示许多，但many修饰或代替复数可数名词，much修饰或代替不可数名词。A lot of 许多，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，只能用于肯定句。在否定句中分别用many和much 代替。
A lot of people got hurt in the accident, including many students.
There isn’t much rain in Xuzhou in winter.
He has got a lot of model planes, but I don’t have any.
（三）both / all none / neither
Both “两者都” 可指人和物。
This maths problem can be worked out in both ways.
注1：both用于否定句表示部分否定，表示完全否定时，用neither.
Both of us are not teachers. 我们俩并不都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们俩都不是教师。
注2：both应放在the, these, those, my之前。
Both my parents like this film.
All “全部的，整个的” 通常与不可数名词连用，与复数名词连用时表示“所有的，全部的”指三者或三者以上的人或物。
He gave me all the money.
All of us were surprised at the news.
注1：all 用于否定句表示部分否定，完全否定用none.
Not all the ants go out for food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出去找吃的。
None of the students are here. 没有一个学生在场。
注2: None 还可以回答How many 开头的疑问句
--How many birds are there in the tree
--None at all
注3: all 有时可以作状语,意为“全,十分”
Everything is all right
注4:all 常用在一些惯用法中,如after all(毕竟), above all,(首先) in all,(总计) at all,(到底,根本) all in
all(总的来说)
All in all, this is a good book.
Above all, you should try
After all, he is only a child
（四）another other the other the second
the other 表示两者中的另一个，the other +复数可数名词表示“其他的．．．”the others 表示其他的人或物。Others 及other＋复数名词泛指其他的人和物。Another 修饰或代替单数可数名词，意为“（三个或三个以上中的）另一个。
He got two books: one is a textbook, the other is a novel.
Some of the pencils are red, the others/ the other pens are yellow.
Please give me another book.
注1：another 修饰复数可数名词时，意为“再.又”。
Please give me another ten minutes.
注2：one… another/ a second…a third…the other 意为“一个…一个…一个…”用于三者或三者以上的并列。
There are four cars in the yard. One is red, another (a second) is yellow, a third is blue and the other is black.
注3: some….others… 意为“一些….一些”
Some are singing, others are dancing.
. 语法巩固
1用another, the other, others或 the others填空
1. There are two lions in the zoo. One is old and _____is young.
2. We have many problems to discuss. One is how many guests we should invite, ______ is whose house we should use and the third is….
3. There are three types of tiger living in China. Some _____ live in America.
4. They saw ten suits in the window of the shop. Three of them were cheap. ______ were expensive.
2.用either, neither, no或none填空
1. A: Are you going to wear this tie or that one B: ________will do.
2. _____ City Lights nor Modern Times was a colored film.
3 A: How many films acted by Charlie Chaplin have you seen B: _______.
4. There is ________China Daily in their reading room.
3．选择填空
1. They were all very tired, but__________ of them would stop to take a rest.
A. any B. some C. none D. neither
2. –When shall we meet again
--Make it __________day you like; it’s all the same to me.
A. one B. any C. another D. some
3. –I feel a bit hungry.
--Why not have__________ bread
A. any B. little C. some D. a
4. The street is beautiful, for there are trees on __________.
A. neither side B. either side C. both side D. all sides
5. To some life is pleasure, to__________ it is suffering.
A. ones B. others C. other ones D. those
6. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay__________ $ 15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
7. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because __________ of us had__________ money on us.
A. all, no B. any, no C. none, any D. no one, any
8. Of all my friends__________ is so diligent as Tom.
A. none B. no one C. either D. neither
9. –Which of the two Italian films do you like better
--_________, because they are meaningless.
A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither
10. –Are the new rulers working
--Yes,______ books are stolen.
A. few B. More C. Some D. None
Lesson 2 The Right Price
I．单词填空
1. Excuse me, but I've no c_____ on me. Can I pay by cheque
2. This jacket is a real b_________ at such a low price.
3. Petrol is the most important p________ of many Middle-East countries
4. She was a__________ to ask such a simple question.
5. Mother kept a f________ (紧紧) hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad.
6. Tom, will you go down to the g__________ store and get me some sugar
7.It's not polite to be a___________(好争吵的) with customers.
8.He made a c_________(评论) about the bad road.
9.He is e__________(热情的) about the subject though he doesn’t know much.
10.The color of the b__________(衬衫) I bought yesterday ran, so I asked the salesgirl to change it for another one.
11.The millionaire was happy to give up the lifestyle of a rich man and live in a small d________ with old furniture.
12.“The c________ is always right.”said the department store owner.
II．单项选择
1. The boss _________ the hospital to ________ the patient.
A. called, see B. called on, saw
C. called at, see D. called for, seen
2. Shanghai is ________ the Changjiang River and lies ________ the east of China.
A. on, to B. at, on C. on, in D. by, to
3. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____known for his plays.
A. the best B. more C. better D. the most
4. Why do you want a new job_____ you’ve got such a good one already
A. that B. where C. which D. when
5. She tells us the people and things ________ she had seen on her holiday.
A. which B. who C. that D. when
6. He made another wonderful discovery , ________ very important to science.
A. which I think is B. which I think it is
C. which I think it D. I think which is
7. Shirley ___a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing
8. You’ll find this map of great _____in helping you to get round London.
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
9. Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____by ____ hour.
A. pay, the B. paid, an C. paid, the D. to pay,／
10. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired. --- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted
C. have been painting D. have painted
11. She is the only one among the ________ writers who ________ stories for children.
A．women, writes B．women, write
C．woman, writes D．woman, write
12. Last Sunday, Mr. Smith took with some of his friends,________ ,to the World Park.
A．including I B．included me C．I including D．me included
13. You shouldn’t ________ the empty bottles. They can________ again.
A．throw away, use B．throw away, be used
C．throw over, be using D．throw off, be made use
14. If anyone at work_______ my secret, I’ll lose my job.
A．find out B．discovers C．will find D．will know
15. It was said _____ ______ factory would be rebuilt in our city.
A．that, which B．that, that C．what, that D．so, that
III．完成句子
1.你想买什么
__________
2.我可以看看那件夹克衫吗
______________________
3.它很好看并且皮质很好
___________________
4.它价值远远超过40英镑
_____________________
5. 她很惭愧地对售货员说她没带够那么多现金(be ashamed)
___________________________________________________
IV．单句改错
1．We made several American friends in New York so as to improve our English better.
_________________________________________________________________
2．He advised to start early．
_____________________
3．We were made work for ten hours by the boss every day．
________________________________________________
4．She married to a man from America．
______________________________
5. This is the only English－Chinese dictionary which I could find in the shop．
___________________________________________________________
6. She said she would refuse clearly help him.
__________________________________
7. He came into the room, held a book in his hand.
______________________________________
8. I won't lose heart even though I will fail in politics.
________________________________________
9. I will be used to live in the south.
___________________________
10. She did nothing but cried all day.
___________________________
Lesson 3 Your Money
I．单词拼写
1. The i__________ of washing one's hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.(感染)
2. Last week, a robber broke into his house and forced him to hand over some d_________(钻石)
3. The child couldn't keep his b_________ on his new bicycle
4. We are all p_______ where all his money goes each week
5. I am a_________ 6 feet tall.
6. We must take immediate actions to control Yellow River e__________
7. The little boy b_________(表现) with great courage in the face of the gunman.
8. The book c___________ (包含)some amusing passages.
9. Big cities have many a___________(娱乐活动)
10. You must pay for the book in a________(提前).
11. In 1751, I r_________(搬走) from the country to the town
12. The government is a__________(呼吁) to everyone to save water.
II．短语归纳
1.一袋饼干 _____________________ 2.使喜欢,吸引某人/呼吁_____________________
3.同意这个观点 __________________4.而且;更有甚者_________________________
5.准确的说_______________________ 6.中国第二大河_________________________
7.保持生态平衡___________________ 8引起严重的水土流失___________________
9.迫使某人做某事_________________ 10.国际组织_____________________________
11. in fact _______________________12.play an important part in_________________
13. make a living ___________________14.develope local economy ____________________
15. have an effect on _______________16.change into ____________________
17. tree-planting programme __________18.take a look at ________________________
19 deal with _______________________20.persuade sb. to do sth.__________________
III．课文填空
contains, balance, removed, , destroyed, fact, living, play, economies, effect, admire, more. erosion, forced, do ,appeal, approximately changed
What can you ______with 5 yuan If buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn't _____ to you, you can buy a tree along the banks of the Yellow River. Every year,________ 1.6 billion tons of soil flows into the Yellow River. The soil ________materials to keep the natural ________of the area. Over time, a lot of soil has been ______, which has caused serious_______. In some areas in Shanxi Province, this has _______almost all the land, and has______ many local farmers to move to other areas.
In ______, you have the most important role to____ in stopping Yellow River erosion. For a start, you can use 5 yuan to buy a tree, which will help make soil stay on the land.local with rich soil farmers can grow crops to make a ______. With the money they earn from their crops, farmers buy goods or services. This help to develop local_______.
If you are still puzzled how your 5 yuan can have so much______, just take a look at the fact below. Since 1997, a tree-planting program has ______ the Jiuchengong Valley in inner Mongolia into a green homeland. Visitors from all over the world now come to ______this great achievement. What is______, the success of the programme has greatly improved the lives of the local people.
IV．单项选择
1. —How did you find your visit to the museum，Jane
— ___________.
A. Oh，wonderful indeed B. By taking a number 3 bus
C.I went there alone D.A classmate of mine showed me the way
2. —David has made great progress recently— ___________.
A. So has his sister Julia B. So his sister Julia has
C. His sister Julia has so D. Has his sister Julia so
3.The vaccine(疫苗) was used to _______ the whole population _______ Bird Flu (禽流感)。
A. keep, out of B. protect, from C. keep, away D. make, out of
4.—Would you like some more chicken
—No, thanks. I am ________ a diet and I’m trying to _________ weight.
A. on, lose B. on, put on C. in, have D. in, lose
5.—What’s the matter with you
—_________ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.
A. Cleaning B. To clean
C. While cleaning D. While I was cleaning
6.We heard them__________ about money after the concert, and they looked very angry.
A. quarrelling B. quarrelled C. were quarrelling D. had quarrelled
7.Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert
A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
8. I suggest________ that another building ___________ .
A. him, should be built B. to him, be built
C. him, will be built D. to him, will be built
9.My family_______ very interested in playing bowls, which_____ very much in fashion now.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
10.—What makes him so happy
— .
A. Because of his being fatter. B. Losing much weight
C. Because he has lost some weight D. For losing much weight
11. I don’t know why they had the light ________ all day long.
A. burning. B. burnt. C. to burn. D. burn.
12.—Have you moved into the new office
—Not yet.________.
A. It’s being painted B. They are being painted
C. It’s been painted D. It is painted
13. He is going to buy the same notebook_______ I bought last week.
A. as B. like C. when D. that
14.. He stepped into the dark cave, _______high above his head.
A. holding a burning stick B. held a burnt stick
C. holding a burnt stick D. held a burning stick
15.—You’ve agreed to go. So why aren’t you getting ready
—But I_______ that you would have me start at once.
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
16. ________ meet her at the railway station, he had to get up early.
A. In order that B. In order to C. So that D. So as to
17. His parents died when he was very young, so he was _______ by his grandmother.
A. brought up B. grown up C. taken up D. picked up
18. “I ______ awake all night, thinking of you,” he_______ to me.
A. lay; lay B. lied; lay C. lied; lied D. lay; lied
19. The dishes my mother cooked ________. Everyone at the party liked it.
A. tastes good B. tasted good C. tastes well D. tastes bad
20. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
V．完成句子
1.他半夜才回家,更有甚者,他还喝醉了。
He came home after midnight, and ___________, he was drunk.
1.动画片对年幼的儿童尤其有吸引力。
Cartoon programmes especially __________ young children.
3. 尽管我认为他是诚实的人,但我在某种程度上并不赞同他的意见。
I think he is an________ man, but I don’t_________ him in _______
4.吸烟对我们的健康有坏的影响。
Smoking ________________________________ our health.
5.妇女在中国所起的作用是重要的。
The part ______________ in China is quite important
6.对青少年来说,了解钱的价值非常有必要。
It is extremely___________ for teenagers _____________ the value of money
语法归纳
动词不定式
“动词不定式”是一种非限定动词，由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。它不受主语的人称和数的限制.不定式具有动词的特征，它可以有自己的宾语，可以受副词的修饰.同时也具有名词.形容词和副词的特征。它可以作主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语。
不定式的时态和语态
不定式有一般式.进行式.完成式和完成进行式；有主动式，也有被动式。
以动词do为例
主动形式 被动形式
一般式 to do to be done
完成式 to have done to have been done
进行式 to be doing ------------
完成进行式 to have been doing --------------
不定式的句法功能
不定式在句子中可以作主语.宾语.宾补.表语.定语和状语：
1.不定式作主语
To learn a foreign language is not easy. 学外语不容易。
Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day (it 为形式主语 )
有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗？
如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的,可以在不定式前加for引起的短语,即for +名词/代词宾格+不定式。
It is good for us to take part in physical labour 参加体力劳动对我们有益
某些表示人的品行的形容词(如kind, good, nice, wrong, careless, wise, foolish, polite, clever, right,
unwise, stupid, thoughtful, rude, silly, impolite等)作表语时不定式前常可用of引起的短语,既be+形容词+of+ 名词/代词的宾格+不定式.
It is stupid of her to make such a mistake. 她真蠢,犯这样的错误
2. 不定式作宾语
I forgot to turn the oven on. 我忘记打开炉子。能直接跟不定式作宾语的动词很多,常见的有:want,like,wish,hate,hope,prefer,continue,manage,try,ask,offer,start,forget,remember,begin,decide,agree,choose,learn,pretend,promise,mean,expect,desire等
3.不定式作宾语补足语
不定式可以和名称或代词构成复合结构,作动词的宾语,不定式作宾语补足语
We advised him to have a good rest 常带不定式作宾语补足语的动词有 ask, tell, invite, force,
advise,get,beg,allow,help,want,wish,like,order,expect,prefer,encourage,hate,warn,permit等.但在make, let, have, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at 等动词后的复合宾语中,不定式不带to. 在help后不定式可以带to,也可以不带to
The boss made the workers work day and night.老板迫使工人们日夜干活
Will you help me (to) plant this tree, please 请您帮我种这棵树好吗？
4. 不定式作定语
He has a lot of questions to ask. 他有许多问题要问。
不定式作定语时,须放在被修饰的名词或代词之后.不定式常和它修饰的词有动宾关系.如果这个不定式是不及物的,它后面应有必要的介词
I use a pen to write with.
5. 不定式作表语
Disney’s greatest wish was to be a famous artist. 迪斯尼最大的愿望就是成为一个著名的艺术家。
6.不定式作状语
不定式作状语可以修饰动词,表示目的,结果,或原因
To catch the first bus, I have to get up early. (目的)
She went aboard never to return. (结果)
I was surprised to see him there.(原因)
不定式的否定形式
否定式的否定形式是在不定式符号to前加not 构成
He decided not to go home.
疑问词+不定式结构
疑问词who, which, what, when, where, how, whether等后接不定式,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语.表语.宾语等。
When to start has not been decided.（主语）
I don’t know what to choose.（宾语）
The question is how to put the plan into practice.（表语）
动词不定式的时态的用法
（1）一般式：不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后，
I'm glad to meet you.
We plan to pay a visit.
He wants to be an artist
（2）进行式：不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生，例如：
The boy pretended to be working hard.
He seems to be reading in his room.
（3）完成式：不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，例如：
I regretted to have told a lie.
I happened to have seen the film.
He is pleased to have met his friend.
动词不定式的语态的用法
当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式一般要用被动语态
The patient asked to be operated on at once.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
The books and magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading room.
如果不定式表示的是一个比谓语动作发生得更早的动作,这时不定式可用完成式的被动式
I thought it an honour to have been invited to the party.
The novel is said to have been translated into seven languages.
动词不定式省略to的情况
1. 在助动词或情态动词后面
May I ask you a question 我可以问你一个问题吗
2. 在 make, let, see, watch, hear, notice, feel, have, listen to , look at等动词后(作宾语补足语)
Let me hear you play the piano. 让我听你演奏钢琴吧。
3. 在why引起的某些问句中
Why turn off the gas 为什么不再试一下？
4. 在had better, would rather, would rather…than, would sooner, would sooner…than, cannot but, do nothing but 等结构后面
He can’t but agree (他不得不同意)
He would rather /sooner die than surrender(他宁死不屈)
My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive (我妈妈没办法,只好等医生来)
5. 在 “Will you please + 动词不定式” 一类表示邀请或命令的句型中
Will you please bring me some chicken 请给我带点鸡肉来好吗
6. 在 “Why…” 或 “Why not…” 一类表示建议的句型中
Why not join us (= Why won’t you join us ) 为什么不加入到我们中来吗
7. 在介词except, but之后,如果其前有动词do的某种形式,不定式一般不带to,反之则带to
There is nothing to do except wait till it stops raining (没办法,只好等雨停了)
There is no choice but to wait till it stops raining (没办法,只好等雨停了)
8. 当作宾语的不定式再次出现时,为了避免重复,不定式往往省略,只保留不定式符号to.常出现在下列动词后:want, wish, like, love, hope, plan, try ,hate 等
You don’t have to eat if you don’t want to.如果你不想吃,就不必吃了
--Have you listened to the music 你听了那首曲子了吗
--No, but I plan to 没有,但我打算听
语法巩固
1.句型转换
1. It is impossible that a child can lift such a heavy box.
It is impossible _______________________such a heavy box.
2. It happened that you had known each other before.
You happened ____________________each other before.
3. The progress which will be made soon is of great importance.
The progress _________________________ is of great importance.
4. The boss made the workers work all night.
The workers were ______________all night.
5. When we should hold the meeting is still to be discussed.
When _________________ the meeting is still to be discussed.
6. It seemed they were writing something for somebody.
They seemed _______________________something for somebody.
7. I find that it is difficult to speak English well.
I find ____________________to speak English well.
8. Jane doesn’t know how she can improve her Chinese.
Jane doesn’t know__________________ improve her Chinese.
9. The girl got up earlier so that she might not be late again.
The girl got up earlier_______________________ be late again.
10. We found the lesson was difficult to understand.
We found the lesson _______________________.
2.单项选择
1. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything____
A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought
2. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D .to be playing
3. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains _______whether they will enjoy it.
A to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
4. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
5. ---- How do deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
----The key ______the problem is to meet the demand______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C to solve; making D. to solve ; made
6. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market , many state-run companies are striving ______ their product more competitive.
A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made
7. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour.
A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting
8. In order to make our city green, _______.
A. it is necessary to have planted more tree B. many more trees need to plant
C. our city needs more tree D. we must plant more trees
9. With a lot of difficult problems _______,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
10. _____ you the truth, I didn’t want to tell you about it.
A. To tell B. Telling C. To be told D. Told
11. Let your mother know all the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
12._______late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D. Having
13. In order to improve English, _________.
A. Jenny’s father bought her a lot of tapes B. Jenny bought a lot of tapes for herself
C. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny D. a lot of tapes were bought by Jenny’s father
14. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
15. Her mother told her not to _______, _______ would be bad for her health.
A. keep up; what B. keep up; which C. stay up; which D. stay up; what
Lesson 4 Advertisements
I．单词拼写
1 This is a u________ knife — the handle has broken!
2. He is very p_________(实用的.会做事的) -- he can make or mend almost anything.
3. She had nearly got out of the b________(浴室) and put on her clothes when the telephone rang.
4. The railway s_________ showed that the train could pass
5. We have the f__________ (自由)to do as we please all afternoon.
6. The heating system in the hotel has an a__________(自动的) temperature control
7. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f__________ of attention when he entered the office.
8. I'll be on my way in a f________(立刻)
9. The n________(嘈杂的) traffic is a continual annoyance to the citizens.
10. Our r___________ broke yesterday so we have no ice.
11. I have no cash. I will pay for dinner on my _______ _______.
12. What a big camera! Do you study p___________
II．短语归纳
1.移动电话 _________________ 2.电水壶 _____________ 3.皮夹克 _______________
4.空调 _____________________ 5.信用卡 _____________ 6.电饭锅 ______________
7.洗衣机 ____________________ 8.笔记本电脑 __________ 9.电子字典 ___________
10.翻译笔 __________________ 11.微型照相__________ 12.方便可靠____________
3.单项选择
1. ---What can I do for you
---Two hamburgers and a cup of milk.
---______
---Yes. Chips, please.
A. Are the hamburgers yours B. Anything else
C. Are you all right D. Once more, please
2. The place _____ by Columbus _____ America.
A. which was discovered, is called B. was discovered, was called
C. that is discovered, was called D. discovered, called
3. ---There's a piece of bad news from New York.
---Really ______
---The World Trade Centre was bombed(爆炸).
A. What happened B. Who did it
C. When was it bombed D. How was it bombed
4. It is said that the library has 20 million books ______.
A. at all B. in all C. above all D. after all
5. ---______you finish your composition in time
---I am afraid______.
A. Can; can't B. May; mustn't C. Must; needn't D. Can; not
6. If you want to improve your English, you'd _______ read more.
A. rather B. best C. like D. better
7. ---Shall we go to watch the football game
---_____________________
---In about fifteen minutes.
---Then we'd better hurry.
A. How can we get there B. Who will play there
C. Where will it be held D. When will it start
8. The _________for this type of computers is not_______, so you'd better buy one as soon as possible.
A. value; low B. price; high C. cost; reasonable D. money; unfair
9. The films made by Disney __________all over the world.
A. is used to show B. is used to showing
C. used to be shown D. used to show
10. He stepped into the office, ___down and began to work at once.
A. sitting B. to sit C. having sat D. sat
11. The doctor did ______ he could _____ the little child.
A. all; save B. that; to save C. all; to save D. what; save
12. This dictionary will be _________ in your English study.
A. for great help B. of much help
C. of great helpful D. much help
13. Australia and America are _________ countries.
A. English－speaking B. English－spoken
C. speaking－English D. spoken－English
14. Every four years athletes from all over the world _____ medals in the Olympic Games.
A. compete B. compete for C. fight with D. fight against
15. Alice trusts you, only you can ________ her to give up the foolish idea.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade
Communication Workshop
I．单词拼写
1. The internet helps us to keep c_________ with our friends
2. Martin Luther King called on the American blacks to fight for their f________
3. The book‘Harry Porter’has been t__________ into many languages
4. George r________(取代) Edward as captain.
5. We are t______ (真正地)sorry for the inconvenience
6. The c_________(清洁工)in large cities usually get paid by the hour
7. A____________ , which can help sell goods , can be seen everywhere in this modern world.
8. I finally managed to ________ her to go out for a drink with me.
9. The Pyramid is supposed to represent s________ and power to last a long time.
10. His designs show seven different periods in European a____________.
II．短语归纳
1.把…和…联系起来 _________ 2.卷入,使介入 _________ 3.代替 _______________
4.编造__________________ 5.理当,应当______________ 6.脱离,分开_____________
III．课文填空
separate allowed involved reflecting design associated famous solution up easier official supposed last communication Instead
On 1st January 2002, twelve European countries started using the new Euro as their _______ currency. The Euro soon became the second biggest currency in the world. One problem of the Euro was the _______of the coins and notes. Usually, a currency is __________with one country only,so it is easier to find images and symbols to put on the coins and notes. However, for the Euro, twelve different countries were_______, and each country was as keen as the other to be represented..
The notes were designed by Robert Kalina of Australia and he developed an interesting _________to the problem. ________of showing real existing structures, he used photographs to make______ imaginary structures. The structures he used were all bridges, to represent____________ between the people of Europe.
The coins were _______ to design. Each country was______ to design their own Euro coins which could be used in any of the participating countries. Perhaps the American dollar is one of the most _______banknotes. On the back of the dollar bill, there is an interesting design with a pyramid with an eye at the top of it. The pyramid is ________to represent strength and the power to______ a long time. Some people call the eye “the -all-seeing-eye, _________on the religious heritage of America. The top of the pyramid is __________from the body of the pyramid showing that America will grow and build more.
单元检测
I．单项选择
1. Kentucky is the state ________ Lincoln was born.
A. which B. there C. in that D. where
2. To many teenagers the cellphone is not only ____useful tool but also ____ way to have fun and be cool.
A. the…the B. an…the C. a…a D. a… 不填
3. __________unexpected advice they have given us!
A. What B. what an C. How D. How an
4. Environmental experts are those who devote ______to______ nature and environment.
A. them…protecting B. their…protect
C. themselves…to protect D. themselves…protecting
5. These photos reminded him of the places ________he visited last year.
A. which B. that C.不填 D. all above
6. He said he would rather not ________it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
7. Great changes _______in our city in the past twenty years.
A. have been taken place B. have taken place
C. took place D. were taken place
8. ________ the manager, you'd better call________ his company.
A. Calling at; on B. Calling on; at C. To call on; at D. To call at; on
9. I won’t listen to the new CD unless I ______my homework.
A. will finish B. shall finish C. finish D. finished
10. If we had followed his suggestion, we could have done the work better with _______money and ______people.
A. less…fewer B. fewer…less
C. little…fewer D. less…few
11. She tells us the people and things ________ she had seen on her holiday.
A. which B. who C. that D. when
12. ________was difficult to save the places and buildings _____destroying their old beauty.
A. That…unless B. This…except
C. It…without D. There … except for
13. ---What do you think of the music in this film
---That’s great. This is the most wonderful music _____I have ever listened to.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
14. What impressed me most was that they never ____________.
A. lost hearts B. lost their heart C. lost heart D. lost their hearts
15. ---It has been raining these days. _____ the sports meeting will be put off.
---Yes. It all depends on the weather.
A. I’ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D. I told
16. He ______stay up a few years ago. But now he is used to _____ to bed early.
A. was used to …going B. used to …go
C. used to …going D. was used to …go
17 ---My sister wants to give Bob a birthday present. What can you suggest
--- I suggest that she _____ him the new Ricky Martin CD
A. gives B. may give C. give D. could give
18. The games _____ the young men competed were difficult.
A. that B. which C. in that D. in which
19. Is this park ________has been built to keep the milu dear
A. which C. the one C. that D. the one that
20. It's time you got down to ________ something.
A. learn B. do C. see D. reading
II．完型填空
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important __1__ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. __2 they were not enough. Something 3 _ was needed to start the industrial process. That "something special" was men— __ 4 individuals who could invent machines, find new __5 of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who __ 6 the machines of the Industrial Revolution __ 7 __ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were 8 inventors than scientists. A man who is a ___ 9___ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research 10 .He is not necessarily working 11 that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is 12 trying to make something that has a concrete use. He may try to solve a problem by 13 the theories 14 science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a 15__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of 16 other objectives.
Most of the people who 17 __ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had __ 18 or no training in science might not have made their inventions 19_ a groundwork had not been laid by scientists years ___20 __.
1. A. cases B. reasons C. factors D. situations
2. A. But B. And C. Besides D. Even
3. A. else B. near C. extra D. similar
4. A. generating B. effective C. motivating D. creative
5. A.origins B. sources C. bases D. discoveries
6. A.employed B. created C. operated D. controlled
7. A.came B .arrived C. stemmed D. appeared
8. A.less B. better C. more D. worse
9. A.genuine B. practical C. pure D. clever
10.A.happily B. occasionally C. reluctantly D. accurately
11.A.now B. and C. all D. so
12.A.seldom B. sometimes C. all D. never
13.A.planning B. using C. idea D. means
14.A.of B. with C. to D. as
15.A.single B. sole C. specialized D. specific
16.A.few B. those C. many D. all
17.A.proposed B. developed C. supplied D. offered
18.A.little B. much C. some D. any
19.A.as B. if C. because D. while
20.A.ago B. past C. ahead D. before
阅读理解：
A
Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cage (笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.
Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats(栖息地).
Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.
Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related (有关联的) with Asia elephants, arc now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!
Zoos are working together to slop animals from going extinct.
1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can ____.
A. protect them B. see them better
C. feed them D. save them
2. Today, zoos keep animals ____.
A. in bigger cages B. in the wild
C. in smaller cages D. in the field
3. To protect animals, zoos ____ .
A. are trying to keep all kinds of animals
B. are trying to free the animals
C. teach people more about animals
D. want people to feed the animals
4. A mammoth is a kind of ____ that has gone extinct.
A. plant B. bird
C. animal D. tree
5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct _____.
A. no longer exists( 存在)in the world
B. comes into this world soon
C. becomes very dangerous
D. has fewer and fewer living members
B
In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.
About 300 B. C. an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of beasts was carefully supervised (监视). Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut wood for building, burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or catch animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.
The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate (速度) at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (哺乳动物), for example, the rate of extinction was about one species every fifty years from A. D. 1 to 1 800, but now it is about one species every year. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife caring for the rapid growth of the world’s population.
6. In forests of ancient India _____.
A. people were allowed to hunt for fun
B. only a few kinds of animals could be killed
C. the killing of beasts was strictly limited
D. no killing of beasts was allowed
7. Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to _____.
A. keep human visitors safe
B. free the rest of the animals from worry or fear
C. supply other animals with more food
D. control the number of wild animals
8. The underlined word “extinction” in Paragraph 3 probably means _____.
A. being hungry B. being killed
C. growing slowly D. dying out
9.The example of man’s connection with wildlife protection can date back to _____.
A the third century B. 2 300years ago
C.1800 D. over 300 years ago
10. According to the passage, It is necessary for people to do something to protect out environment because _____.
A. Animals became dangerous to human visitors
B. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of dying out
C. A species can be used to a new environment
D. Laws have been passed
II. 演练平台
C
Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on the earth. In the days of dinosaurs the whole earth was warm and wet. There were green forests and they could find enough to eat. Later, parts of the earth became cold and dry. and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to cat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.
We can guess another reason. New kinds of animals came on the earth. Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. There may be other reasons that we don’t know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.
Dinosaurs were of many sizes and shapes (形状). Some were as small as chickens, while some were about 90 feet long.
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. They might have happened more than 100 million years ago. Though there was no man to see any of the fights, we can be told by the animal’s footprints (足迹) that fight did take place.
11. According to the passage, dinosaurs did exist only ______on the earth.
A. for millions of years
B. millions of years ago
C. more than 100 millions years ago
D. when it was warm and wet somewhere
12. One reason why dinosaurs died out is that______.
A. there were too many dinosaurs
B. parts of the earth became cold and dry
C. the dead forests there could not supply them with enough food
D. they couldn’t find enough to eat
13. One more reason may be that ______.
A. new kinds of animals came on the earth
B. some fast and strong animals with big brains could kill them
C. some dinosaurs were as small as chickens
D. some big dinosaurs died in the fights
14. We can see from this passage ______.
A. scientists are trying to make some dinosaurs
B. dinosaurs are dangerous enough
C. dinosaurs are worth studying
D. scientists know nothing about dinosaurs
15.That terrible fights can be explained by ______.
A. footprints of the animals
B. imagination (想象)
C. rocks and forests
D. dinosaurs eggs
IV．短文改错.
The telephone rang and I picked out the receiver(话筒). “Hello,” 1..____________
I said. “Hello,” said the voice. “Bill here, is Betty there ” 2. .____________
“I’m sorry,” I said, “You have got the wrong number.” 3. .____________
A few seconds late, the telephone rang again. Just 4. .____________
as I expected, he was Bill, “You have made a mistake again.” 5. .____________
I explained. The telephone rang a third time. This made I 6. .____________
angry. I speak in a big voice, “Hello, Bill, Betty here.” 7. .____________
For a moment there was a dead silent. Then someone said, 8. .____________
“What’s the wrong with you, Tom ” It was my mother. 9. .____________
I could do anything but say sorry to my mother. 10.____________
V．书面表达
请根据以下要点写一篇议论文，阐述一下广告已成为当今社会很重要的一种行业。词数100左右。
1. 广告不仅能促销，还能提供我们各种最新消息。
2. 广播，电视及电脑使广告成为我们日常生活中的一个重要部分。
3. 广告业还提供了许多就业机会。
promote --- 促进
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练习答案
Lesson 1 A material world
I．单词拼写
1. journalists 2.second-hand 3.greedy 4.determined 5.concerned 6.hardworking 7.rude 8.millionaire 9.aware 10 cigarettes
II．短语归纳
1. be determined to do sth. 2. 成为百万富翁
3. spend…on sth /spend…in doing sth 4. 致富之路
5. achieve one’s goal 6. 忧虑，关心
7.turn one’s back on 8. 放弃（念头，希望）
9.be tired of 10. 做出选择
11.give away 12. 挣大笔钱
13. drop out 14. 使人（感到）自由自在
15. no way 16. 二手家具
17. charity shop 18. 种植蔬菜
19. a garden with a few fruit trees 20.想入非非，凭空想象
III.课文填空
Nowadays determined millionaire dream up getting rich once achieved turned tired choice away charities furniture vegetables happier
IV.单项选择
1. A another修饰复数名词时, 意为 “再, 又” 再停留两周 stay for another two weeks 或 two more weeks
2. B make/be friends with 与…交/成为朋友 unless “除非” 表示条件, 等于if…not
3. C consider 加 Ving 作宾语 yet 用于否定句
4. C all 后省略that
5. D 固定词组 a way of doing sth. 或 a way to do sth.
6. B
7. C prefer doing to doing to 为介词,play the guitar 乐器前加the
8. D ask sb. not to do sth.
9. C as a result of 由于 介词词组后接名词
10. A 定语从句, when 关系副词在定语从句中作状语 beat sb. to death 把某人打死, 此处应使用被动语态 beat---beat---beaten
11. A over the centuries 几个世纪以来 the reason for sth. 固定搭配
12. B no one 回答who开头的疑问句
13. A either 两者中的任何一个
14. C 木板(两)面中的另一面 the other , 后省略了should be painted , white 作主语补足语
15. A whose + n. 引导定语从句
16. B score 二十, three score 六十,score不加s, 与of搭配时加s scores of 几十
17. A 定语从句 spend及物动词 that作宾语
18. C. be well worth doing 很值得做某事
19. D the one 定语从句的先行词,后省略that
20. A 现在分词作定语 答案c中的which 应为that
V.完成句子
1. They spend a large amount of money on advertisements
2. Though collecting stamps is a hobby that costs a lot of money, he still doesn’t want to give it up.
3. Did he really turn his back on my proposal
4. I am quite tired of listening to his complaints
5. He would rather die than give his comrades away.
6. You may drop out if you don’t agree with the idea.
语法巩固
1用another, the other, others或 the others填空
(1.the other 2.another 3.others 4.The others)
2.用either, neither, no或none填空
(1.Either 2.Neither 3.None 4.no)
3.选择填空
1. C 三者或三者以上都不
2. B any 任何
3. C some用于疑问句中,说话人希望得到肯定的回答
4. B 街道的任何一边
5. B some…others 一些…其余的
6. A another 又, 再
7. C none of us 我们中没有人带钱了 no one 不能接of
8. A 可以看作 none of all my friends
9. D neither 两者都不
10. A 新规则起作用了, 由此推断图书失窃现象得以控制, 应选few“几乎没有”none虽为否定,但其后接名词时需加介词of
Lesson 2 The Right Price
I.单词填空
1. cash 2.bargain 3.product 4.ashamed 5.firm 6.grocery 7.aggressive
8. comment 9. enthusiastic 10.blouse 11.dormitory 12. customer
II.单项选择
1. C call at 接地点, 不定式表目的
2. C 上海位于长江之畔用on, 属于中国内部用in
3. C well-known 比较级 better known
4. D when 既然
5. C 先行词既指人又指物
6. A I think 为插入语
7. D 去年一直在写,不一定写完
8. C of + 抽象名词 value 意为valuable 类似用法还有help, use, importance等
9. C get paid 得到报酬, get为连系动词 by the hour 按小时
10. C. 现在完成进行时, 表示 “一直在…”
11.A.女作家的复数 women writers the only one (of…)后定语从句谓语动词用单数
12.D 包括我me included 或including me
13.B. 扔掉throw away use应使用被动语态
14.B.条件状语从句中,动词为一般现在时,anyone 第三人称单数
15.B 据说It is said that 第二个that 指示代词
III.完成句子
1. What can I do for you
2. Can I have a look at the jacket
3. It is pretty and the leather is of good quality.
4. It is worth more than 40 pounds.
5. She is ashamed to say that she hasn’t got that much cash with her.
IV.单句改错
1.去掉better。improve意为“改善，改进”，已含better之意。
2.to start → starting。advise 后直接跟－ing形式作宾语，或跟不定式作宾语补足语。
3.work前加to。某些使役动词和感官动词（如：make，have，hear，see，watch，notice，feel等）后常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但若变成被动语态，不定式符号to不能省略。
4去掉to 或在married 前加was。“和某人结婚”只能用marry sb． 或be/get married to sb． ，其中marry和get married都是非延续性动词，因此不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；表示结婚已有一段时间用be married。
5 which→that。先行词前有the only/very等修饰时，关系代词往往用that而不用which。
6. “帮助他” 属宾语性动作，应用不定式to help him表达。
7. “手里拿着一本书”属伴随状语，因此不能用谓语动词held表达，应用现在分词holding表达。
8. 删去will
简析:连词even if/ even though的意思是"尽管.即使",引导让步状语从句,从句中需用一般现在时表示一般将来时。
9. live改为living. be used to 意思为习惯于 ,to为介词,后接Ving.
10. 把cried改为cry but 为介词, 意思为,“除了”,前面有动词do的过去式did, but后接动词原形.
Lesson 3 Your Money
I.单词拼写
1.importance 2.diamonds 3.banlance 4.puzzled 5.approximately 6.erosion 7.behaved 8.contains 9. amusements 10.advance 11.removed 12.appealing
II.短语归纳
1. A bag of cookies 2. appeal to 3.agree with this point of view 4.what’s more 5.to be exact 6. China’s second longest river 7. keep the natural balance 8. cause serious erosion of land 9.force sb. to do sth. 10. international organization 11.事实上,实际上 12.再某方面起重要作用 13.谋生 14.发展地方经济15对…有影响 16把…变成 17植树工程 18看一看 19 处理,对付 20. (成功)劝说某人做某事
III.课文填空
do appeal approximately contains balance removed erosion destroyed forced fact play living economies effect changed admire more
IV.单项选择
1. A how did you find…. 你觉得…怎么样
2. A so + 助动词 + 主语 倒装句,表示某人也是如此.
3. B be used to 表示被用来, protect…from 保护某人以免受到…的侵害
4. A on a diet 节食 lose weight 减肥
5. D 前后主语不一致,只能用从句
6. A hear sb. doing sth.
7. A 强调句型
8. B suggest to sb.向某人建议,从句中使用虚拟语气should do sth. should 可以省略
9. D family 此处指全家人,表示复数概念 which 在定语从句中指代playing bowls ,谓语用单数
10. B 动名词作主语.即losing his weight makes him so happy
11. A have复合结构 have sb/sth doing 让…一直…
12. A 现在进行时被动语态
13 A定语从句 the same …as 结构 (和…一样)
14 A holding a burning stick 举者火把 .现在分词作状语表示伴随动作
15. B 原来没想到, 用过去时
16. B so as to 不能句首 in order that, so that 后应接从句
17. A bring up 抚养
18. D lie(躺)--lay--lain lie(说谎)--lied--lied
19. B taste 连系动词 过去时态
20 C see the plan carried out 定语从句中that作宾语
IV.完成句子
1. He came home after midnight, and what’s more, he was drunk.
2. Cartoon programmes especially appeal to young children.
3. I think he is an honest man, but I don’t agree with him in some way.
4. Smoking has a bad effect on our health.
5. The part that women play in China is quite important.
6. It is extremely necessary for teenagers to learn about the value of money.
语法巩固
1.句型转换
1. for a child to lift 2. to have known 3. to be made 4.made to work 5. to hold
6. to be writing 7. it difficult 8.how to 9. so as not to /in order not to 10 difficult to understand
2.单项选择
1. B 不定式 to buy 作anything 的定语,表示要买的东西
2. B play a role in 在某方面起作用 to play 作定语
3. B it 是形式主语, remain 后接to do sth. 作表语 see与主语从句是动宾关系,要用不定式被动式
4. C knows 后接疑问词+动词不定式 do with固定搭配 it 作宾语
5. B to为介词后接动名词,过去分词短语made by the customs 作demand的定语
6. A 动词不定式作目的状语.表示努力的目的
7. A mean doing 意味着什么 mean to do打算做什么
8. D in order to make our city green 是目的状语,逻辑主语是we
9. C 新任总统现在和将来都有难题要解决
10. A to tell the truth 说实话
11. D tell 是及物动词,要用被动式,知道一切事情发生在告诉真相之前,要用不定式完成式
12. A 目的状语
13. B in order to improve English 作目的状语.它的逻辑主语要和句子主语Jenny一致
14. A 不定式完成式表示过去发生的事, Robert过去曾在某个国家学习过
15. C stay up 熬夜, which 引导非限制性定语从句
Lesson 4 Advertisements
I.单词拼写
1. useless 2.practical 3.bath 4.signal 5.freedom 6. automatic 7.focus 8.flash 9.noisy 10.refrigerater 11.credit card 12. photography.
II.短语归纳
1. mobile phone 2.electrical kettle 3.leather jacket 4.air-conditioner 5.credit card
6.rice cooker 7.washing machine 8.laptop computer 9.e-dictionary 10 translation pen
11.mini camera 12.convenient and reliable
III.单项选择
1. B anything else 还有其他的吗
2. A 定语从句
3. A 发生了什么事, 用过去时
4. B in all 总计, above all 首先, after all 毕竟
5. D I am afraid not 恐怕不能
6. D had better 最好
7. D when 提问时间
8. B 价格高, high
9. C used to 过去常常
10. D 三个并列动词, stepped, sat, began
11. C did all he could 尽力,定语从句 to save 表示目的
12. B of +(great) help 等于 helpful
13. A 讲英语的国家 English-speaking country
14. B compete for 为…而竞赛
15. D persuade sb. to do sth.(成功)劝说某人做某事
Communication Workshop
I. 单词拼写
1. contact 2.freedom 3.translated 4.replaced 5..truly 6.cleaners 7.advertisements
8. persuade 9.strength 10.architecture
II. 短语归纳
1. be associated with 2.be involved 3.instead of 4.make up 5.be supposed to
6. separate from
III. 课文填空
official, design, associated, involved, solution, Instead, up, communication, easier, allowed, famous, supposed, last, reflecting, separate
单元检测
I. 单项选择
1.D 定语从句 where 等于in which
2. C. useful 辅音音素开头
3. A advice 不可数
4. D devote oneself to doing sth. to为介词
5. D 定语从句 visit 为及物动词
6. C would rather not do sth
7.B in the past twenty years 和现在完成时连用
8. C call on sb. call at some place
9. C unless条件句中使用一般现在时
10. A 根据句意应使用比较级 money 不可数 people 可数
11. C先行词既指人又指物
12.C It 形式主语 without 介词
13. B 先行词被最高级修饰
14. C 灰心 固定词组 lose heart
15. A tell为及物动词.应使用被动语态
16 C used to do过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于
17.C suggest 从句使用虚拟语气
18.D compete 不及物动词
19.D the one 为先行词 that在定语从句中作主语, 不能省略
20.D get down to doing sth. 开始做某事 to为介词
II.完型填空答案及简析： 答案详解
1.【答案】C
【解析】从这四个词的意思上来区分，case是“事例，案例”的意思，reason表原因，factor意为“因素”，situation的意思是“形势，状况”，文中句子的意思是上述条件是使英国成为工业革命中心的重要因素。故选C. factor。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下句的意思，应选一个表转折的连词，只有A. but符合题意。
3.【答案】A
【解析】else意为“其他，别的”，如：What else can I say 别的我还能说些什么呢？extra意为“额外的，外加的”，如：an extra loaf of bread多加的一条面包，而这句话要表达的是“也需要其他条件”，而不是“额外条件”，排除C. extra。near和similar意思相差较远，故选A。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据下句的解释，应选“有创造性的”，creative符合题意。generating (产生的.生产的).motivating (有动机的)和effective(有效的)意思上不贴切。
5.【答案】B
【解析】sources意为“来源，根源”，如，sources of power意为“能源”。符合题意。origin的意思是“起因，由来”。如：the origin of a river河流的源头；base是“基础”的意思；discovery是“发现”的意思。
6.【答案】B
【解析】根据句子的意思，应选create“创造，发明”这个词。
7.【答案】A
【解析】come from的意思是“出自，来自”，与后面background搭配,意为“出于……背景”。stem from意为“起源于”，如：Her interest in books stems from her childhood.她对书本的兴趣是从童年开始的。B.C项的意思不对。
8.【答案】C
【解析】more…than…是固定搭配，意为“与其说……不如……”。本句的意思是,“与其说是科学家,不如说是发明家”。
9.【答案】C
【解析】pure的意思是“纯粹的，单纯的”，genuine的意思是“真正的”，practical的意思是“实际的”，clever的意思是“聪明的”,句子的意思是“一个单纯的科学家主要致力于精确的科学研究。”
10.【答案】D
【解析】accurately的意思是“精确的”,符合题意。Happily(愉快的)；occasionally(时而的，偶然的)和reluctantly(勉强的)均不合题意。
11.【答案】D
【解析】so that是固定搭配，表目的。
12.【答案】C
【解析】这句话的意思是“一个发明家或热衷于应用科学的人通常试图创造有使用价值的东西。”
13.【答案】B
【解析】这句话的意思是“通过运用科学理论”，use意为“使用,运用”,故选B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】theories of science的意思是“科学的理论”。
15.【答案】D
【解析】根据句子的意思，“他为了明确的结果而工作”，specific的意思是“明确的”,specialized的意思是“专门的”; sole的意思是“独有的，单一的”；single的意思是“单独的,一个人”。
16.【答案】C
【解析】根据题意，one of many other objectives“许多其他东西中的一种”。all,全部; few,几乎没有; those,那些;均不合题意。
17.【答案】B
【解析】develop (使)发展。如：to develop a business,发展业务。另一个意思是“研制.开发”，用在这里恰当。如：Many new products have been developed to meet the needs of the people.开发了许多新产品以满足人们的需要。Propose建议。如：I propose resting for half an hour.我提议休息半个小时。Supply提供.供应。如：The government supplies free books to schools.政府为学校免费提供图书。Offer提供，出价。如：Will you offer the guests some coffee.你能给客人准备些咖啡吗？
18.【答案】A
【解析】本题要求选用的适与no意义相近的不定代词，在四个选项中，只有A) little的意思是“几乎没有”,后接不可数名词，符合题意。
19.【答案】B
【解析】本题要求填入的是一个连词，用来连接一个表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。本句的意思是说：“如果没有科学家早年打下的基础，那些在科学上接受过很少或没有接受过教育的人就不可能有所发明创造”。if的意思是“如果，假使”，通常用在虚拟条件句中。
20.【答案】D
【解析】本题要求填入的副词用来修饰一个过去完成时的谓语动词，即表示过去某个时间以前发生的动作，因而只能用D)before。如：He would not have achieved so much in the research if he had not studied chemistry years before.如果他早年没学过化学的话，他在这项研究中就不可能取得这么大的成绩。Ago只与一般过去时连用，表示从现在角度看过去的某一时间。如：He studied chemistry many years ago.他好多年前学过化学。
阅读理解：
1. B 细节题。从文中的“many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cage (笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals.”可得知答案为B。
2. A 细节题。文章第二段的第一句“Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open.”选出答案为A。
3. C 推断题。从文章第三段 “Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats.”可推知答案是C。
4. C 推断题。由句子“Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related(有关联的) with Asia elephants, arc now extinct.”我们能总结出Mammoth是一种动物。所以应选C。
5. D 判断题。根据文章的最后一句“Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!”可判断出答案为D。
B
6. C 推断题。本题从第二段的内容可知在几百年前，印度禁止人们捕杀动物、砍伐树木，因此可以推断出C项符合题意。
7. B 细节题。 本题依据是文章第二段最后一句 “Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.” 可知答案B项真确。
8. D 词义猜测题。 根据该词所在句子的后半句中的destroy可知extinction的意思应该是die out “灭绝”
9. B 计算题。 根据文章的第二段中从公元前300年是开始到现在大约2 500年，所以答案选B项。
10. B 推断题。 本文主要讲古印度人是如何保护野生动植物的以及现在采取措施保护野生动植物的必要性和紧迫性。
C
11. B 细节题。 本题依据是第一段的第一句 “Millions of years ago dinosaurs (恐龙) lived on the earth” 可知答案为B项。
12. D 推断题。 通过对第一段中 “Later，parts of the earth became cold and dry and the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs died out.”的理解可知，恐龙灭亡的原因是因为没有足够的食物吃，所以答案选D项。
13. B 细节题。 本题依据是第二段的三、四两句 “Some had big brains and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs”可知答案选B项。
14. C 推理题。 本题依据文中第二段的后两句 “There may be other reasons that we don’t know about yet. Scientists are trying to make more discoveries about dinosaurs.” 来推测，人们还不完全了解恐龙，有进一步研究的必要。
15. A 句意理解。依据是通过对文章最后一段的最后一句的理解，可选出该题答案。
短文改错
The telephone rang and I picked out the receiver(话筒). “Hello,” 1. up
I said. “Hello,” said the voice. “Bill here, is Betty there ” 2. a
“I’m sorry,” I said, “You have got the wrong number.” 3. √
A few seconds late, the telephone rang again. Just 4. later
as I expected ,he was Bill, “You have made a mistake again.” 5 it
I explained. The telephone rang a third time. This made I 6. me
angry. I speak in a big voice, “Hello, Bill, Betty here.” 7. spoke
For a moment there was a dead silent. Then someone said, 8. silence
“What’s the wrong with you, Tom ” It was my mother. 9. the
I could do anything but say sorry to my mother. 10. nothing
IV. 书面表达
one possible version:
No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements .
On one hand, advertising greatly promotes sales. On the other hand, in their efforts to tell people about products and events, advertisers provide us with great amount of the latest information. Radio, television, and computers have made it possible for advertisers to attract the attention of millions of people. Therefore, it has become part of our daily life. Meanwhile, to make an advertisement, a lot of people will work together on it. So with the development of advertisement, a lot of jobs are being provided.
Advertising is an important business.
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