外研版第八册Module 1 Deep South 教案-grammar(外研版选修8)

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名称 外研版第八册Module 1 Deep South 教案-grammar(外研版选修8)
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的21世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
Module 1 Deep South
Grammar and Usage -- Review of subjects
Goals
To review and master the use of subjects and verbs
Procedures
Step 1: Review subjects
1.主语的定义:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体。主语一般位于句首,但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
2.主语的表现形式:
1)名词
Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.
2)代词
We often speak English in class.
3)数词
One third of the students in this class are girls.
4)不定式
To swim in the Lijiang river is a great pleasure.
To master a foreign language is necessary.
5)动名词
Smoking does harm to the health.
Playing football in the street is dangerous.
6)名词化的形容词
The rich are not always happy.
The beautiful is not always good.
7)主语从句
When we are going to have an English test has not been decided yet.
What the treaty aims to do is to prevent the commercial and military use of the continent.
8)作形式主语
It is necessary to master a foreign language.
It is a pity that he can’t come to the party.
3. 主谓一致
主谓一致是指:
1)语法形式上要一致,即主语为单数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式
2)意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数,谓语动词用单数。形复意单(不可数)的词有:news, maths, physics等。
3)就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,如there be句型或用连词either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also等。
要注意的几个问题
(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名词作主语时,如果指整体,用单数; 如果指每个成员,用复数。
His family are watching TV in the sitting room.
His family is very big.
(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时,谓语动词用复数,但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时,谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。
The pair of glasses fits you well.
Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.
(3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数,取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。
Ours (=Our Party) is a great party.
Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown.
(4)当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
Mr. Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday.
(5)the + adj.表示一类人,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
The old are going to be looked after well.
(6)and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数,但如果指同个人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数,这时and后面的名词无冠词。
A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow. (同一个人)
A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow. (两个人)
(7)Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主语时,谓语动词用单数,其中A、B代表单数名词。
(8)The number of+...,谓语动词用单数。A number of+...,谓语动词用复数,相当于a lot of。
The number of the students in our class is 50.
A number of students are learning Japanese now.
(9)在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致
Behind the house are some trees.
(10)表示数量的one and a half后,名词要用复数形式,但是其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
(11)几分之几/half of/part of/the rest of+n./pron.作主语,谓语动词由后面的n./pron.决定。而one of+n./pron.作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Two thirds of the bread was eaten.
(12)名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。
The doctor’s is on the other side of the street.
(13)表示“一段时间”“一段距离”“一些钱”的名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。
Six miles is too far for an old man to walk.
(14)关系代词who, that, which在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词的数与先行词一致。
Those who want to go have signed their names here.
(15)疑问代词who, what, which作主语时,谓语动词根据说话人所表达的意思决定单复数。
Who live next door It’s Zhang and Liu. /Who lives next door It’s Liu.
Step 2: Review verbs
1.谓语的定义:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。
2.谓语的构成:
1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:
He practices running every morning.
Yesterday afternoon he reached Guilin.
She takes good care of her sick mother.
He has got rid of his bad habit.
2. 复合谓语
由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:
You may keep the book for two weeks.
You’d better not take the magazine out of the reading-room.
He has caught a bad cold. He has to go to see a doctor.
She doesn’t seem to like dancing.
We are going to call on him tonight.
由系动词加表语构成。如:
We are students.
He looked a bit excited.
Step 3: 动词
动词是历年高考热点,也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点,拟总结规律,剖析难点,指出应试策略,指导考生轻松过关。
热点一:动词词义辨析
[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。
[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近,用法相似。
[考题盘点]
If anybody calls, tell them I’m out, and ask them to ______their name and address. (2003全国)
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意,故选D。
[备考策略] ①结合语境,从区别词义着手;其次从用法上加以区别,如后跟to do\doing做宾语 ,还是跟双宾语,或者是复合宾语等。②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如:spend ,waste , take, kill;raise, keep, support, feed等。
高考链接1. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head. (2004上海)A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed2. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______. ( 2004浙江)A. act B. help C. serve D. last3. Go and join in the party. ____ it to me to do the washing-up.(2002上海)A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send4. We ____ the last bus and didn’t have any money for taxi, so we had to walk home. (2006全国I) A. reached B. lost C. missed D. caught5. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____ his leg. (2006全国I) A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck6. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ____ her to do so. (2006全国II) A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask7. We want to rent a bus which can ____ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. (2006天津) A. load B. hold C. fill D. support8. Don’t respond to any e-mails ____ personal information, no matter how official they look. (2006天津) A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning9. The traffic lights ____ green and I pulled away. (2006广东) A. came B. got C. went D. grew10. Try not to start every sentence with “the”. ____ the beginnings of your sentences. (2006上海) A. Vary B. Decorate C. Form D. Describe11. It was already past midnight and only three young men ____ in the tea house. (2006安徽)A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted12. One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ____ healthy eating habits. (2006湖北) A. grow B. develop C. increase D. raise13. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ____ a good researcher. (2006山东) A. make B. turn C. get D. grow14. ---What should I do first (2006浙江) --- The instructions ____ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A. go B. tell C. write D. say15. Some passengers complain that it usually ___ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.(2003上海)A. costs B. takes C. spends D. sparesKeys: 1-5 BBCCB 6-10 BBCCA 11-15 BBADB
热点二:动词短语辨析
[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。
[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近,或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配;
② 除涉及词义辨析外,还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
[考题盘点]
1. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached. (2003全国)
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
此题还涉及时态,增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配,break up表打碎,化合物分解,大学放假等;break down 表(机器等)坏掉,(计划、谈判等)失败,物理分解等;故选A。
2. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you have finished with them. (2004全国)
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
put是考生熟悉的词,故此题难度不大,据题意put back 表放回原处,故选C。
[备考策略] ①对词义相近短语加强词义辨析,如:make up(构成,组成),take up(占据时间、空间),keep up (保持),hold up(延误、举起);②部分词组本身就表被动,如:come up(被提出);还有一部分词组无被动语态,如:come about, break out等。
高考链接1. I don’t ______rock roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste. (2004北京)A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for2. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it. (2004天津)A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of3. There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _.(2006全国II)A. between B. through C. across D. beyond4. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ____ shopping and eating. (2006天津)A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to5. ---How are you managing to do your work without an assistant --- Well, I ____ somehow. (2006重庆) A. get along B. come on C. watch out D. set off6. ---The boss said we had only three days to finish the work. ---Don’t worry. We have already ____ two thirds of it. (2006四川) A. got down B. got through C. given in D. given away7. I was still sleeping when the fire ____, and then it spread quickly. (2006广东) A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out8. ---Are you going to have a holiday this year ---I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ____.(2006江苏) A. off B. out C. behind D. over9. ---Four dollars a pair I think it’s a bit too much. ---If you buy three pairs, the price for each will ____ to three fifty. (2006安徽) A. come down B. take down C. turn over D. go over10. She ____ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建) A. picked out B. made out C. made up D. picked up11. It’s already 10 o’clock, I wonder how it ____ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北) A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up12. The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now ____ the matter. (2006湖北) A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ____ scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北) A. called up B. called for C. called on D. called in14. Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. (2006湖北) A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out15. After the earthquake, the injured were cared ____ in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities. (2006江西)A. of B. for C. after D. with16. For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ____ my own business someday. (2006江西) A. turn up B. fix up C. set up D. make up17. The computer system ____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006辽宁) A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in18. After he retired from office, Rogers ____ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山东) A. took up B. saved up C. kept up D. drew up19. With no one to ____ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. (2006陕西) A. turn to B. turn on C. turn off D. turn over20. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ____ your number incorrectly. (2006浙江) A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought aboutKeys: 1-5 DABDA 6-10 BACAD 11-15 CCACB 16-20CAAAB
热点三:动词时态
[热点透视] 进行时、过去时和完成时是考试热点。
[难点剖析] ①备选答案涉及不同时态的辨析,主要是:一般现在时和一般过去时、一
般将来时和过去进行时、一般现在时和完成时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时;
②结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
[考题盘点]
1. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness____. (2003全国)
A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown
据as可知主从句时态应保持一致,故选C。
2. My mind was not on what he was saying so I’m afraid I ____half of it. (2004全国)
A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed
从连词so得知前后句时态应保持一致,据语境,故选D。
[备考策略] 深入情景,揣摩动作发生顺序;重视题干暗示作用,如时间副词、并列或从属连词等;善于运用时态呼应规律。
高考链接1. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. (2004北京)A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider2. — What were you doing when Tony phoned you — I had finished my work and_____ to take a shower. (2004天津)A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting3. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____ here any more. (2006全国I) A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live C. hadn’t lived D. doesn’t live4. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he ____ for the wedding. (2006全国II) A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned5. ---____ leave at the end of this month. ---I don’t think you should do that until ____ another job. (2006北京) A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find6. ---Where did you put the car keys ---Oh, I ____ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ____ in. (2006北京) A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming C. remember; come D. remember; was coming7. What we used to think ____ impossible now does seem possible. (2006天津) A. is B. was C. has been D. will be8. I ____ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China. (2006重庆) A. lived B. was living C. have lived D. had lived9. ---Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it! ---OK, I ____.(2006重庆) A. won’t B. don’t C. will D. do 10. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20. (2006四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken11. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before. (2006广东) A. hasn’t flown B. didn’t fly C. hadn’t flown D. wasn’t flying12. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you ____ home. (2006上海) A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write13. Although medical science ____ control over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning. (2006江苏) A. achieved B. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved14. I ____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ____. (2006安徽) A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred15. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____.(2006福建) A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off16. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ____ on it for more than an hour. (2006湖北) A. has been working B. will have worked C. will have been working D. had worked17. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ____ to half a dozen other groups. (2006湖南)A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given18. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ____ there for a few months and then went to America. (2006江西) A. worked B. would work C. would be working D. has been working19. The father as well as his three children ____ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. (2006辽宁) A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going20. I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he ____ home for dinner. (2006辽宁) A. come B. comes C. has come D. will come21. ---You look very tired. ____ at all last night ---No, not really. I’m tired out now. (2006陕西) A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you slept22. This machine ____. It hasn’t worked for years. (2006浙江) A. didn’t work B. wasn’t working C. doesn’t work D. isn’t working23. My friend, who ____ on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month. (2006浙江) A. served B. is serving C. had served D. has servedKeys: 1-5 BDDDB 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 CDBCB 16-20 ACACD 21-23 CCD
热点四:动词语态
语态是动词的一种形式,它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态, 主动语态和被动语态,主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。
[考题盘点]
1. All the employees except the manager _____to work online at home. (2004广东)
A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
据题意应用被动语态,故选D。
2. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____to eat more fruit and vegetables. (2004上海)
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
答案C形式不对,应用被动语态,故选D。
[备考策略]全国卷近三年单纯考查语态的题目没有,结合时态对考生进行考查是考试热点;据题干所反映关系,即主动还是被动,从而恰当选用语态。
高考链接1. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2008. (2004北京)A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed2. More patients _____in hospital this year than last year. (2004江苏)A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated3. The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. (2006全国I) A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels4. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ____ rising these days. (2006全国II) A. was keeping B. keep C. keeps D. were keeping5. ---Your job ___ open for your return. (2006北京) ---Thanks. A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept6. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ____ at the garage. (2006重庆) A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired7. Customers are asked to make sure that they ____ the right change before leaving the shop. (2006重庆) A. will give B. have been given C. have given D. will be given8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike ____ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. (2006上海) A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected9. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it. --- Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and ____ now. (2006江苏) A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned10. The moment the 28th Olympic Games ____ open, the whole world cheered. (2006福建) A. declared B. have been declared C. have declared D. were declared11. In a room above the store, where a party____, some workers were busily setting the table. (2006湖南) A. was to be held B. has been held C. will be held D. is being held12. It is said that the early European playing--cards ____ for entertainment and education. (2006辽宁) A. were being designed B. have designed C. have been designed D. were designed13. Although the causes of cancer ____, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (2006山东) A. are being uncovered B. have been uncovering C. are uncovering D. have uncovered14. The construction of the two railway lines ____ by now. (2006陕西) A. has completed B. have completed C. have been completed D. has been completedKeys: 1-5 CDCCA 6-10 CBCBD 11-14 ADAD
热点五:动词语气
[热点透视] 祈使句结构(结构中连词、陈述句的时态和直接以动词开头构成的祈使句与非谓语动词的区别是热点。)
[难点剖析] ①祈使句(动词或动词短语)+and/or +谓语,用将来时或情态动词的陈述句;
②否定结构的构成:直接在祈使句前加Don’t/Never;
③反意疑问句的构成:以let’s…构成的反意疑问句,用shall we提问;其余情况用will\ won’t you 提问。
[考题盘点]
1. —Sorry, Joe. I didn’t mean to …(2003全国)
—Don’t call me “Joe”. I’m Mr. Parker, and _____ forget it!
A. do B. didn’t C. did D. don’t
此题考查祈使句否定结构的构成,同时涉及时态。句末感叹号很重要,据题意选D。
2. Let’s keep to the point or we _____any decisions. (2004全国)
A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached
据难点剖析得知,陈述句用将来时,故选A。
[备考策略] 近三年没有出现有关虚拟语气的题目,以前出现if条件句中虚拟语气的基本用法;牢固掌握上述难点剖析中的第一条。
高考链接1. — English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it (2004上海)—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known2. _____straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. (2004湖北)A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going3. If it were not for the fact that she ____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006福建) A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not4. Eliza remember everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. (2006全国I)A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened5. ___ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006湖北) A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 6. The two strangers talked as if they _____ friends for years. (1993全国)A. should be B. would be C. have been D. had been7. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. (2000上海)A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002上海)A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall9. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ____ your advice. (2003上海春)A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow10. -- Don't you think it necessary that he _______ to Miami but to New York -- I agree, but the problem is ________ he has refused to. (2005江苏)A. will not be sent; that B. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; what D. should not send; whatKeys: 1-5 AACDB 6-10 DCBCB
热点六:系动词
[热点透视] 系动词的基本用法;get+p.p。
[难点剖析] ①系动词后跟形容词或名词作表语,不用被动语态,无进行时。become后跟名词作表语时,若名词不表职位则保留冠词;turn后不接冠词。 ②seem\look\appear的区别;
③continue\stay\last\keep\remain既可作动词又可作系动词,注意各自不同用法。
表一 单词 意义区别 用法区别 相同点appear 外表给人的印象,暗含事实并非如此 There appears to be; It appears that; sb. appears to do 后跟to be;均可跟as if\likeseem 判断有一定依据,接近事实 There seems to be; It seems that; sb. seems to dolook 视觉给人的印象 sb. looks to be
表二 单词 特殊用法last 表“够用,足够维持”讲,用作系动词。如:The water supply should last another two days.作“延续、持续”讲,后常接adv./prep. 如:The hot weather will last for three days.;lastingcontinue 延伸How far does the road continue ;continue to do\doing; 继续走、接着说We continued along the road for some time.;continued继续地、连续地remain 别人离开后继续留在某地(指人或物);It remains to be done 有待于;It only remains for me to say\thank 我最后想说﹨感谢;remaining 剩余的;保存,留存Few of his works remain.stay 人临时性地留在某地,过访或做客;stay to diner\for lunch;stay homekeep 经营; 赡养,饲养,照顾;keep doing ;保鲜、食物不坏Eat the fish because it won’t keep till tomorrow.;庆祝,过(节日等)keep Christmas
高考链接1. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge It will _____fresh for several days. (2003全国)A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed系动词不用于被动语态,故选B。2. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _____before the party. (2004全国)A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change此题考查get +p.p 的用法。此结构既可表被动又可表状态,故选A。
[备考策略] ①掌握常见系动词的基本用法,如:come true, go bad, fall ill, grow rich等;
②联系记忆turn \come out to be以及promise(表预示),make(表变为,证明为,如:If you train hard, you will make a good teacher.);consider\think\believe\suppose\etc.+ to be ,尤其是上述动词用于被动语态中,务必注意to 后时态和语态。
The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
高考链接1. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she _____pale. (2004湖北)A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared2. The flowers _____sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海)A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smeltKeys: 1-2 CB
热点七:情态动词
[热点透视] 情态动词表推测的用法;情态动词的完成时。
[难点剖析] must/can’t/shouldn’t/needn’t/ought to/etc.+ have done 的意义及用法;shall 用于二、三人称表允诺,命令,警告,强制等;must, can, may表推测用法见下表。
表三 单词 用法must 用于肯定句中,肯定语气最强。must not表“禁止”。can 不用于肯定句中,肯定语气次之。若用于肯定句中,表偶尔一时的特征。can’t表“不可能”。may 用于肯定句中,肯定语气最弱。may not表“可能不”。
[考题盘点]
1. A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. (2003全国)
A. should B. can C. must D. will
此题考查can表可以、能够的用法,故选B。
2.— Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there (2004全国)
— No, it ____be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
can’t 表不可能,语气肯定,破折号加以注释,据题意,选A。
[备考策略]①考生应熟练掌握情态动词used to/would表过去常常的区别;can/may表许可的区别;should/ought to表应该的区别;could/be able to表能力的区别。
②侧重于情态动词表推测的用法和情态动词的完成时。
高考链接1. —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____I go out and play with Tom for a while (2004辽)— No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. won’t2. I ____pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. (2004浙江)A. should B. might C. would D. couldKeys: AA
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