英语：module 1 europe 教案-function（外研版必修3）

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Module 1 Europe
Function-教案
■Goals
●To learn to describe location
■Procedures
Step 1: Learning about preposition
A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like “in” or “after” is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words.
Consider the professor's desk and all the prepositional phrases we can use while talking about it. You can sit before the desk (or in front of the desk). The professor can sit on the desk (when he's being informal) or behind the desk, and then his feet are under the desk or beneath the desk. He can stand beside the desk (meaning next to the desk), before the desk, between the desk and you, or even on the desk (if he's really strange). If he's clumsy, he can bump into the desk or try to walk through the desk (and stuff would fall off the desk). Passing his hands over the desk or resting his elbows upon the desk, he often looks across the desk and speaks of the desk or concerning the desk as if there were nothing else like the desk. Because he thinks of nothing except the desk, sometimes you wonder about the desk, what's in the desk, what he paid for the desk, and if he could live without the desk. You can walk toward the desk, to the desk, around the desk, by the desk, and even past the desk while he sits at the desk or leans against the desk. All of this happens, of course, in time: during the class, before the class, until the class, throughout the class, after the class, etc. And the professor can sit there in a bad mood [another adverbial construction].
Step 2: Learning about in, on and to used to indicate locationin 表示方位， “在……之内”，即小地方在大地方之内。China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部。(中国是亚洲的一个国家，处于亚洲的范围之内) Datong is in the north of Shanxi. 大同在山西北部。(大同是山西的一座城市) Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东在中国的东部。(山东是中国东部的一个省份，是中国的领土，在中国的疆域之内) The tree can be found only in the south of China. 那种树只有在中国南部才看得到。(暗指这种树只生长在中国南部地区) The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 说明：表示地理位置时，be，lie 以及 be located可以互换使用。 2. on 表示方位，“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。Henan Province is on the southeast of Shanxi. 河南省在山西的东南边。(河南省与山西在地理位置上是连在一起的，即两者相邻，却互不管辖) China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。(中国与太平洋相邻) The country is bounded on the east by the sea.那个国家东边与海接界。(暗指该国为沿海国家) Gansu Province is on the north of Sichuan Province. 甘肃省在四川省的北边。(甘肃省与四川省在地理上也是连在一起的，但互不管辖) 3. to 表示方位，“在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国的东面。(日本在中国范围之外，且有日本海分隔) Taiwan is to the southeast of Fujian Province. 台湾在福建省的东南面。(台湾在福建省的范围之外，且两者之间有台湾海峡分隔) Taiyaun is to the west of Shijiazhuang. 太原在石家庄的西面。(太原和石家庄分别为两座城市，地理位置上互不相连，也互不管辖) There is a beautiful zoo to the east of the station. 车站东面有一座景色宜人的动物园。 4. 把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词 to，译为“以……(方向)”。此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用 to。Land to the east of the Urals is called Asia；land to the west， Europe. 乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲；以西的陆地称为欧洲。 The park lies to the north of the hill. 那座公园在山的北面。 The little town lies about two hundred miles to the west of Xi’an. 那座小城镇位于西安以西约两百英里远的地方。 试比较： The school is located to the south of the city. 那个学校在本市的南面。(该学校在本市范围之外) The school is located in the south of the city. 那个学校在本市的南部。(该学校在本市范围之内)
Step 3: Doing exercises
1. Harbin is in the______ of China.
2. Liaoning is ______ the west of Jilin.
3. Guangzhou is in the ______ of China.
4. Fujian is ______ the southeast of Hubei.
5. Xining is in the ______ of Qinghai.
6. Guilin is ______ the southwest of Changsha.
7. Inner Mongolia is ______ the north of China.
8. Yantai is an ______ city of China.
9. Gansu is a ______ province of China.
10. Guizhou is ______ the west of Hunan and is to the ______ of Henan, and is to the ______ of Guangdong.
Keys: 1.northeast 2. on 3. south 4. to 5. east 6. to 7. in 8. eastern 9. western 10. on, southwest, northwest
Step 4: Closing down by listing common prepositions
about
above
across
after
against
around
at
before
behind
below
beneath
beside
besides
between
beyond by
down
during
except
for
from
in
inside
into
like
near
of
off on
out
outside
over
since
through
throughout
till
to
toward
under
up
upon
with
without according to
because of
by way of
in addition to
in front of
in place of
in regard to
in spite of
instead of
on account of
out of
CULTURAL CORNER—The European Union
■Goals
● To read about The European Union
■Procedures
Step 1: Before you read
Please go over the word list for this module, paying attention to the pronunciation of the word, the relationship between its pronunciation and its spelling.
Step 2: While you read
Cut/ the sentences into thought groups, blacken the predicates, underline the useful expressions and darken the connectives.
Step 3: After you read
Copy all the useful expressions into your Expression Book. You may make sentences with these expressions.
Useful expressions from The European Unionthe European Union, an organization of European countries, be governed in different ways, In the Union Kingdom, for example, the head of state, on the other hand, send representatives to…, the European Parliament, have some control over…, the idea of …, begin in the 1950s, little by little, during the second half of the twentieth century, by the year 2000, belong to…, in 2004, increase to 25 members, become members, the expanded European Union, have a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the Union States
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