Unit 4 Films and film events 教案grammar and usage

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名称 Unit 4 Films and film events 教案grammar and usage
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科目 英语
更新时间 2009-07-14 19:00:00

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M8U4 Grammar and Usage
Emphasis
Teaching aims:
(1) Master the usage of Emphasis.
(2) Practice Emphasis.
Important points & difficult points:
Master and learn to use the pattern “ It is/was…that…”
Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Read the following two groups of sentences and find the differences between them.
1. It is an interesting film. I want to see it again. I am glad to have got a ticket for it.
2. It is such an interesting film. I really want to see it again. I am so glad to have got a ticket for it.
Step 2: Introduction
强调句是一种修辞,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式
1. 用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:
We do want you to come to my son’s birthday party.
我们确实很希望你来参加我儿子的生日晚会。
He did come to the party last night.
他昨天晚上确实到了舞会上。
2. 用形容词very,only,single,such, so等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:
That is the very textbook we used last term.这正是我们上学期用过的教材。
You are the only person here who can speak Chinese.
你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。
Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.
今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。
How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?
3. 用ever,never,very,just等副词进行强调:
Why ever did you do so? 你究竟为什么要 这么做?
He never said a word the whole day.一整天,他一句话也没说。
You’ve got to be very,very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。
This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。  
4. 用倒装句(即将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:
On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)
Many a time have I climbed that hill.我多次翻过那座山。
Only in this way,can we solve this problem.只有这样我们才能解决这个问题。
5. It is / was …that /who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。
I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句)
It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语)
It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语)
It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语)
It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语)
注意:
(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时,强调句用is;若原句为过去时,强调句中则要用was。
(2)要注意主谓一致性。
(3) 强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和there取代that,也应避免使用which。
(4) 被强调的是疑问句,改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。
(5) 被强调的如果是not …until; because;only after等状语从句时,习惯上用 “It is/was not until… that…”; “It is (was) because …that…”, “It was only after …that …”结构。
Step 3: Practice
I met Tom in the street yesterday.
My father did not come back until 8p.m.
I didn’t know what to do until you told me.
Step 4: multiple choices
Step 5: Further practice
Translate some sentences into English, using the pattern.
Step 6: Language points
Step 7: Homework
1. Finish the exercises of Parts C1 and C2 on page 126 of the Workbook.
2. Prepare for the Task Part.
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