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Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
Vocabulary---教案
★ 1.The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a “complete success”
= The Beijing Space Control Centre said the flight was a completely successful flight.
北京航天控制中心说这次飞行完全成功。
success
(1) n. [U]成功;胜利 success in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事上取得成功
He didn’t have much success in finding a job.他找工作没有什么结果。
What’s the secret of your success 你成功的秘诀是什么?
(2)n.[C] 成功的人或事
The party was a big success.聚会非常成功。
She’s proud of her daughter’s successes.她为女儿的种种成就感到自豪。
以下名词作不可数名词用时,表示抽象概念,用作可数名词时,表示具体的人或事物。
beauty n. [C] 美人,美好的东西
honour n. [C] 光荣的人或事物
pleasure n. [C] a thing that make you happy or satisfied.
She had been a beauty in her day.她年轻时是个美人。
She is an honour to the profession.她是这一行业的光荣。
Everyone can enjoy the pleasures and pains of everyday life.每人都能尝到日常生活的苦与乐。
(3)构词解析:
success n.成就,成功, 成功的人或事物; succeed vi. 成功;
successful adj..成功的,一帆风顺的, successfully adv..成功地,顺利地
Practice
1) 在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。One of the beauties of living here is that it’s so peaceful.
2) 她是一个成功的作家。She is a success as a writer./she is a successful writer.
3) 我说服他放弃了那个想法。I succeeded in advising him to give up his idea.
4) 我们祝贺他们工程胜利竣工。We congratulated them on the successful completion.
We congratulated them on succeeding in completing the project.
5) 我们很高兴认识你。It’s a pleasure to meet you.
6) Her mother is as a middle school teacher. (B)
A. a great successful B. a great success C. greatly success D. succeeded greatly
★ 2.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am. Yesterday, China
became the third nation to send a man into space。
= When Yang began the flight from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9am. Yesterday, China became the third nation that sends a man into space.
昨天晚上9点杨利伟从中国西北部起飞时,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家
take off
(1) 起飞
The plane took off an hour late.飞机起飞晚了一小时。
(2) 脱下
He took off wet boots and sat by the fire.他脱掉湿漉漉的靴子,在火炉旁坐了下来。
take 相关短语
take for认为,误认为; take in收留;欺骗; take on 呈现;
take over接管; take up占用(时间),占据空间
Even the experts took the painting for a genuine Van Gogh.连行家都误认为这幅画是凡·高的真迹。
He was homeless, so we took him in.他无家可归,我们就收留了他。
His voice took on a more serious tone.他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
The firm has been taken over by Mr. Zhang该公司已被张先生接管了。
Her time is fully taken up with writing.她把时间全都用在了写作上。
Practice
Put the following sentences into English:
1) 他的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。He took me in completely with her story.
2) 我不再占用你的时间了。I won’t take up any more of your time.
3) 尽管有雾,飞机仍旧照常起飞。The plane took off despite the fog.
4) 一些动物可以变成周围环境的颜色来保护自己。Some animals can take on the colors of their background to protect themselves.
5) 那家公司以购买我们公司股票的方式收购了我们公司。The company has taken over our firm by buying shares.
6) After he retired from office, Rogers ______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.(A)
A. took up B. saved up
C. kept up D. drew up (06 山东)
7) What a great weight the mother felt_____ her mind the moment she found her lost son!
A. turned off B. taken off
C. set free D. brought into ( B)
2) to send a man into space === that makes a man be taken into space 把人送入太空的….. 动词不定式短语作定语,修饰 序数词, the last, the only 后最高级等限定的名词时,用动词不定式而不用分词作定语。
She is usually the first person to arrive at the school every day.每天她通常是第一个到校的人。
He was the only one to survive the crash.他是飞机坠毁中的唯一生还者。
Practice
I will be the last person ______, if some asks us to. (B)
A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays
★ 3.Yang is the 438th person to travel in space, including astronauts from32 countries
= Yang is the 438th person who travels in space, astronauts who come from 32 countries included.
包括来自32个国家的宇航员在内,杨利伟是第438个在太空旅行的人。
including prep. 包括… 在内
I’ve got three day’s holiday including NewYear’s Day.包括元旦在内我有三天假。
It’s $7.5, including tax.包括税款在内共7.5美元。
构词解析:
including prep. 包括;include vt. 包括; included prep.(置于名词后)包括
Practice
1) Only eight people were present, the chairman. (C)
A. included B. include C. including D. includes
2) This book all information you need. (A)
A. contains B. holds C. includes D. contain
3) ---Are all the names of your school basketball team ________ here
---Yes , all _______. (C)
A. listed; included B. listing; includes
C. listed; including D. being listed; being included
4) All of the class wet to visit the factory, the twins _______.(C)
A. including B. include C. included D. includes
5) A healthy diet ____ all types of food, because no single food or food group provide all the
nutrients our body needs. (D)
A. keeps B. holds C. contains D. includes
6) This book all the information you need. (A)
A. contains B. holds. C. includes D. contain
★ 4.In total, these astronauts have spent more than 26,000 days in space
= In all, these astronauts have stayed in space for over 26,000 days.
这些宇航员总共在宇宙呆的时间已经超过了26,000天。
(1) total
① n. [C] 总数
Out of a total 15games, they only won 2. 总共15场比赛中, 他们只胜了2场。
The total of the cost is 800 yuan. 花费总数是800元。
常见短语:in total= in all 总计
In total I have 5000 yuan. 我总共有5000元钱。
② adj. 总计的,全体的
What’s the total population of the city 这个城市的人口总数四多少?
③ vt. 共计
Each student’s marks were totaled and entered in a list.每个学生的总分都已计算出来并列入表中。
Practice:
Put the following sentences into Chinese.
1) The total score is one hundred and fifty.满分是150分。
2) In total, there must have been 50,000 people there.总计有五万人在那儿。
3) --- I wonder what the population in this city is. (B)
--- It is more than 1 million ______.
A. in case B. in total C. in common D. in particular
(2) more than
① 多于
He weighs more than 200 pounds他有200多镑重。
② 不仅仅
She is more than a teacher to us. He is also a good friend to us.她不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的好朋友。
③ more adj.(原级) than与其…不如
He is more sad than angry when his son lied again. 当他儿子再次说谎时,她的悲伤甚于烦恼。
He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher. 与其说他是教师不如说他是学者。
(3)辨析 not more than 不超过; no more than: 仅仅,只有no more … than 与…一样不; not more…than 不比,不如
There are not more than 8 people in the office.办公室里的人不超过8个。
The pipe is no more than 10 feet long.这根管子仅仅十英尺长。
This book is not more interesting than that one.这本书不如那部有趣。
Jane is no more careful than Tom. 简和汤姆都不小心。
Practice
Bamboo can be used for building. (A)
A. more than B. less than C. not more than D. no more than
★ 5.Now that I have made this first visit. I hope I can come many more times == Since I
have come for the first time, I believe I can come often.既然已经有了第一次,那么我希望将来能常来。
now that conj. Since 既然
Now that kids have left home, we’ve got a lot of extra space.孩子离开家,我们住着更宽绰了。
Now that a lot of people , can make mistakes in life, you’ll better give him a chance.既然许多人在生活中都可以犯错误,你最好给他一次机会。
Practice
___________that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.(B)
A. For B. Now C. Since D. Despite
★ 6.You don’t believe in aliens, do you === You don’t feel certain that aliens exist, do you 你不相信有外星人,是吗?
believe vt. 相信,信任;认为
I don’t believe you. 我不相信你的话。
I believe she has come. 我想她已经到了。
常见短语:
believe in sb/ sth 相信某人某物的存在
I don’t believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。
辨析: believe sb. 相信某人的话。believe in sb 信任(信赖)某人
I believe him, but I don’t believe in him.我相信他的话,但不信任他。
Practice
Translate the sentences into English.
1.我相信,离开这个城市你会后悔的。I believed (that) you will regret leaving the city.
2.我发现他说的话一个字都不能信。I find it impossible to believe a single word he says.
3.基督徒(Christian)信耶酥。Christians believe in Jesus.
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