高中英语必修3 unit one festival around the world 教案
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高中英语必修3 Unit one Festival around the world教案
Warming up Pre reading
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
Meant is the past tense and past participle of mean.
（1）You use meant to to say that something or someone was intended to be or do a particular thing, especially when the高考资源网y have failed to be or do it.
I can't say any more, it's meant to be a big secret.
I'm meant to be on holiday. 21世纪教育网
= be supposed to
（2）If you say that something is meant to happen, you mean that it is expected to happen or that it ought to happen.
The peculiar thing about getting engaged is that you're meant to announce it to everyone.
Parties are meant to be fun.
= be supposed to
（3）If you say that something is meant to have a particular quality or characteristic, you mean that it has a reputation for being like that.
Spurs are meant to be one of the top teams in the world.
= be thought to
（4）If something is meant for particular people or for a particular situation, it is intended for those people or for that situation.
Fairy tales weren't just meant for children.
The seeds were not meant for human consumption.
The letter might not have been meant for me at all.
= intended
2. Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.
=three other Chinese festivals =another three Chinese festivals
3.Discuss when they take place.
When something takes place, it happens, especially in a controlled or organized way.
The discussion took place in a famous villa on the lake's shore.
She wanted Hugh's wedding to take place quickly.
Elections will now take place on November the twenty-fifth.
4.It celebrates the beauty of the moon,harvest,time with family and friends.
（1）Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful. （N-UNCOUNT）
...an area of outstanding natural beauty...
Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.
（2）beauty beauties （N-COUNT） A beauty is a beautiful woman. （JOURNALISM）
She is known as a great beauty.
（3）beauty beauties 21世纪教育网
You can say that something is a beauty when you think it is very good.（INFORMAL）
（4）beauty beauties
The beauties of something are its attractive qualities or features. （LITERARY）
He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature.
N-COUNT: usu pl, with supp = glories
5.harvest
（1）The harvest is the gathering of a crop. N-SING: the N
There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
N-SING: the N
（2）harvest harvests
A harvest is the crop that is gathered in. N-COUNT
...a bumper potato harvest...
Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.
There is a large apple harvest this year.
（3）harvest harvests harvesting harvested （VB）
When you harvest a crop, you gather it in.
Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
...freshly harvested beetroot.
6. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town
（1）celebration celebrations
A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary. （N-COUNT）
I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night.
...his eightieth birthday celebrations. 21世纪教育网
（2）The celebration of something is praise and appreciation which is given to it. （N-SING: usu N of n）
This was not a memorial service but a celebration of his life.
He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.
（1）congratulate congratulates congratulating congratulated （VB）
①If you congratulate someone, you say something to show you are pleased that something nice has happened to them.
She congratulated him on the birth of his son.
I was absolutely astonished by the reaction to our engagement. Everyone started congratulating us.
②If you congratulate someone, you praise them for something good that they have done.
I really must congratulate the organisers for a well run and enjoyable event.
We specifically wanted to congratulate certain players.
③If you congratulate yourself, you are pleased about something that you have done or that has happened to you.
Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself.
Journalists have been congratulating themselves on the role the press has played in the investigations.
（2）congratulation N-UNCOUNT
We have received many letters of congratulation.
congratulations to sb on sth
Exercise 1：Warming up Pre-reading
1. （1）这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个阶段。
The diagram show the different stages of the process.
（2）我们应该把姓名写在试卷上面。
We write our names at the top of the paper.
2.请列举出你知道的另外三个中国节日。
Please list Chinese festivals you know.
3.（1）讨论他们什么时间举行、庆祝什么事件和人们在那个时间的活动。
Discuss they , they celebrate and people do at that time.
（2）Happen and occur have a similar meaning, but they can only be used to talk about events which were not planned. You can use to talk about either planned or unplanned events. 21世纪教育网
（3）When will the wedding
A. take place B. happen C. chance D. break out
（4）Nothing special during his absence and this made him satisfied.
A. took place B. was taken place C. took its place D. took the place
（5）I won’t have this kind of thing him again.
A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D.take place in
（6）（改错）Please make sure when and where the accident was taken place.
4.（改错）Her mother was great beauty in her youth.
5.If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained （好收成）
6.（1）How do people （庆祝新年） in your country
（2）We （庆祝结婚25周年） in Shanghai.
（3）We （举行庆祝会）to celebrate National Day.
（4）祝贺你获得巨大成功！ to you your great success!
（Key）Exercise 1：Warming up Pre-reading
1.（1）is meant to ；（2）are meant to 2.three more/other ; another three; that
3. （1）when; take place ; what ; what （2）take place （3）A（4）A（5）A
（6） was taken place 改为took place 4.加ａ 5.a good harvest
6.（1） celebrate New Year; （2） celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary;
（3） had/held a celebration; （4）congratulations; on
（Reading）
1. Feativals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
= All kinds of feativals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times.
All kinds of shoes in the shop are popular with the young people.
kind of : rather , in a certain way
I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。
She kind of hoped to be invited. 她有点希望被邀请。
of a kind: of the same sort
She give us coffee of a kind， but we couldn’t drink it.她给了我们一些不太好的咖啡，我们没法喝。
2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
starve starves starving starved （VB）
（1）If people starve, they suffer greatly from lack of food which sometimes leads to their death.
A number of the prisoners we saw are starving.
In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians starved to death or were deported.
Getting food to starving people does nothing to stop the war.
（2）To starve someone means not to give them any food.
He said the only alternative was to starve the people, and he said this could not be allowed to happen.
Judy decided I was starving myself.
（3）If a person or thing is starved of something that they need, they are suffering because they are not getting enough of it.
The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.
The most damaging thing the West could do is to starve Russia of new foreign capital.
...an audience hungry for American films and long starved of choice.
3. in memory of
in charge of 掌管，负责
in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……
in honor of 为了纪念 ...
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in need/want of 需要；急需 ... 21世纪教育网
4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
Her maid helped her to dress up for the party. 她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。
dress up dresses up; dressing up; dressed up
①If you dress up or dress yourself up, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look smarter than usual or to disguise yourself.
You do not need to dress up for dinner.
I just love the fun of dressing up in another era's clothing.
Little girls dress up as angels for fiestas.
②If you dress someone up, you give them special clothes to wear, in order to make them look smarter or to disguise them.
Mother loved to dress me up.
③If you dress something up, you try to make it seem more attractive, acceptable, or interesting than it really is.
Politicians are happier to dress up their ruthless ambition as a necessary pursuit of the public good.
However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
5. play a trick on
Don't play a trick on the poor boy. 别捉弄那个可怜的男孩.
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher. 有时孩子们常要对老师开个玩笑。
The two children planned to play a trick on their parents. 这两个孩子计划捉弄一下他们的父母亲。
6. independence
When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence.
男孩子大学毕业后开始赚钱时，便可独立生活了。
Their independence was a shame. 他们的独立是一个骗局。
They are keen for independence. 他们渴望独立。
give sb independence from/ of
This money gives me independence from/ of my family.
be independent from
India has been independent from Britain for many years.
7.admire VB
admire sb for doing sth
I admire you for your bravery. 我敬佩你的勇气。
Admire this god-given courage
钦佩这份难得的勇气？
N admirer ; admiration
She has many admirers. 她有许多追求者。
She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration.
她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友都赞美不已。
You inspire me with admiration.你使我产生爱慕之心。
I was filled with admiration.我内心充满了敬慕。
8.look forward to
We should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。
We look forward to your visit.期待您的光临。
I look forward to seeing him.我期待着见到他。
9.clothing : a piece of clothing
We have to put on warm clothing in winter. 冬天的时候，我们不得不穿上温暖的衣服。
You shouldn’t judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. （a suit of clothes ）
It’s urgent that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.
She wears a beautiful evening dress.
Please clean the windows with a cloth.
They have to work hard to feed and clothe their family.
10.as though: as if
She dolled herself up as though she was/were a girl of eighteen.她打扮得花枝招展,好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。
She dressed up and went to the party as though（if ） he had been invited. （invited）
11.have fun with
Let's have fun with friends and do some shopping! 不要错过和朋友逛街购物的绝佳机会哦！
Exercise 2：Reading
一、导入生词：根据首字母完成句子（用Reading部分的单词和短语）
1. A h is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.
2. You can refer to the beginning, cause, or source of something as its or origins.
When you talk about a person's or , you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors
3.Your a are the people from whom you are descended.
An a of something modern is an earlier thing from which it developed.
4.Lunch was a f of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.
A f is a day or time of the year when a special religious celebration takes place.
5.We should l the futurity.
6.g ： sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
7.a ：relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming
8.a ：something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
9. ：adult male chicken
10. ：adj. possessing or exerting or displaying energy or working hard to promote an enterprise 21世纪教育网
二、拓展练习：完成句子
1.（1）我赚钱不多，但还不至于挨饿。I can’t make much money, but .
（2）她试图通过节食来减肥。She is to try to lose weight.
（3）Millions of people to death during the war.
A. starve B. starved C. starvation D. hunger
（4）The motherless children affection.
A. are starved for B. are starving of C. are starved of D. have starved of
（5）这些无家可归的孩子渴望爱。
The homeless children love.
The homeless children love.
（6）发动机缺油，发动不起来。
The engine petrol and wouldn’t start.
（7）由于缺乏食物，每年有许多非洲人死于饥饿。
Many African each year because of the lack of food.
2. （1）这一独特风俗起源于中国。This particular custom has its in .
（2）To my surprise, the mayor of the city is Chinese by .
A. nature B. resource C. origin D. source
（3）Do you know the （长江的源头）
（4）翻译：该词的来源仍然是个谜。
她是一位出身高贵的女人。
3.英汉互译
（1）我不赞成她的宗教信仰。I don’t go along with her .
（2）The second important characteristic of the religious practices in the United States is the emphasis on social problems. .
（3）I was religiously following all the instructions. .
（4）Islam and Buddhism are two of the great religious of the world. .
4. Overcoats are goods. 大衣是季节性的商品。
5.You are just if you go on smoking so heavily.
6.The monk burned a in the incense burner.
7.（1）We set up a monument in the Anti-Japanese War.（纪念抗日战争中的死难者）
（2）They opened a new park the people who lost their lives in the earthquake.
A. in praise of B. in order of C. in memory of D. in charge of E. in favor of F in case of
8.The fruit was often served （在婚宴上）.
9.（1）我的信念是我们会赢。 My is we will win.
（2）She has lost her （对丈夫的信任）
（3）I find what she said . （难以置信）
（4）翻译短语：不可信，难以置信 ；
信任某人 ； 信不信由你 ；
10.（1）没必要穿礼服，就穿平时的衣服来吧。
There is no need to ——come as you are.
（2） 我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。
We for the school ball on Christmas Day.
（3） in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A. Dressed ; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed
C.Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing
（4） 等一下，我正给孩子穿衣服。Wait a minute. I am just the boy.
（5）她洗完澡，穿上了衣服。She got out of the bath and her clothes.
（6）他什么也没穿，只戴了顶帽子。He except a hat.
11.（1）在愚人节这一天，孩子们是可以捉弄别人的。
Boys are allowed to others on April Fools’ day.
（2）他哄骗我给了他钱。He me giving him the money.
12.Suddenly I hope. I decided to stick with track next year.
A. lost B. gained C. kept D .took
13.（1）Although the country has had political for years, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. independent B. independence C. dependent D . dependable
（2）用适当的介词填空
①This money gives me independence my family.
②India has been independent Britain for many years.
③Whether we go or not is independent the weather. 21世纪教育网
④You can’t depend him to come in time
⑤Our success depends whether everyone works hard or not.
14. 这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。
The country is heavily dependent on its commodities.
15.（1）她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
（2） 本年度最佳男演员的得奖者是陈宝国。
16. 用admire; admirer; admiration.填空
（1）We him for his righteousness. 我们钦佩他的正直。
（2）You may not like him, but you have got to his persistence.（佩服）
（3）I am not a great of her work. 我对她的工作不太欣赏。
（4）She has many admirers.她有许多追求者。
（5）His patriotic action raised our 他的爱国行为激起了我们的敬佩。
（6）She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with. . （赞美不已）
17.He seems an person. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。
I like to take some exercise at weekend. 我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。
18..用 clothing ；clothes ；cloth 填空
（1） Our ________ protects us from the cold.（2） Most of her _________ are made by herself.
（3） He wears fine _________ . （4） This piece of _______ is long enough for the table.
19. 用look forward to; expect; hope; wish 填空
（1）The party ________ much of the youth. （2）I’m _________ Mary’s coming.
（3）I ________ that he will pass the exam. （4）I ________ I were a bird.
20. The host family treated me as though I _______ a member of the family while I studied in France.
A am B were C would D should be
21.翻译fun短语：玩得开心____ ____ ；闹着玩的
为了好玩 取笑
22. （1）C rules the law.[谚]风俗左右法律。
（2）Social vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
（3）She followed her usual of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.
她按照通常的习惯，在海滨别墅度过了星期天。
三、巩固课文：根据首字母提示以及课文内容完成短文
Festivals and c__________ of all kinds have been held here and there since ancient times.
Most ancient festivals w_____ celebrate different events. Sometimes celebrations would be held after h________ had caught animals because food was d________ to find. Today’s festivals have many o________, as we all know, some r________, some s________, and some f______ special people or events. Do you know some festivals The reading introduce four festivals, that is：
（亡灵节）， （纪念名人的节日）， （庆丰收的节日），and （春节）。
Some festivals are to honor the dead or to s________ the a_______ ，_____ might return either to help or to do harm. In Japan, people should go to clean g______ and light i in
m of their ancestors. In Mexico , on this important f day, people eat food in the
shape of s and cakes with “b ” on them. But The Western holiday Halloween also had its （源自于古老的信仰） about the return of the spirits of the
dead. At the festival, Children can （盛装打扮） and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for s . Sometimes the children might . （捉弄他们）。
Some festivals are held to honor celebrated people. （龙舟节）in China honors the famous ancient p ,Qu Yuan. In the USA, there is Columbus Day . India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Gandhi, the leader w helped g India’s
i from Britain.
At Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people g food for the winter and the a
work is over. In Europe, some people might win a for their farm produce. China and Japan have （中秋节） ，w people a the moon and in China, enjoy m .
Some festivals （期待） the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China ,people eat d_________ ,fish and meat and may give children lucky m________ in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting c_________ ,
w________ take place forty days before E_______, usually in February. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers and looks
. （似乎笼罩了粉色的雪）
People enjoy getting together to eat, drink and （互相玩耍）.
Festivals make us enjoy life , （为自己的习俗而自豪） and forget our work for a little while.
Key: Exercise 2：Reading 21世纪教育网
一、导入生词：根据首字母完成句子（用Reading部分的单词和短语）
1．hunter；2. origin ; origin ; origins 3. ancestors 4. feast 5. look forward to
6．gather 7. agricultural 8。award 9. rooster 10. energetic
二、拓展练习：完成句子
1.（1） I won’t starve；（2） starving herself；（3）B （4）C（5）starve for ; are starved of
（6）was starved of （7）die of starvation
2.（1）origin ; China （2）C （3） source of the Changjiang River
（4） The origin of the word remains a puzzle. ;She is a woman of noble origin（s）
3.英汉互译
religious beliefs ; 美国宗教习俗的第二个重要特点是对社会问题的强调。 我一丝不苟地遵循所有指示。伊斯兰教和佛教是世界上的两大宗教。
4. seasonal 5. digging your own grave 你继续这样大量吸烟，就是在自掘坟墓。
6. stick of incense 和尚在香炉里焚上一柱香。 7.（1）in memory of the dead ; （2）C
8.at wedding feast
9（1）belief/that; （2）belief; in her husband; （3）beyond belief ;
（4）beyond belief; believe in sb.; believe it or not
10.（1）dress up;（2） dressed up;（3）A （4） dressing; （5）put on ;（6）had nothing on
11.（1）play tricks on ; （2）tricked ; into
12. B 13.B from; of/from; on ;on ;on 14. exports of agricultural
15.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
The award for this year's best actress went to Chen Baoguo.
16. admire ； admire ；admirer ；admirers； admiration. ;admiration
17. energetic; energetic; 18..（1）clothing （2）clothes （3）clothes （4）cloth
19.（1）expects; （2）looking forward to; （3）hope/expect;（4） wish 20. B
21.（1）have fun with ;（2） in fun; （3）for fun/ for fun of （4）make fun of ;
22. （1）Custom （2）Customs （3）Custom
Structures: Modal verbs.
一、考点聚焦
1、 情态动词的基本用法
（1）can、be able to 和could
①can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
如：Can you use chopsticks
The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end.
②can和could
can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用could，回答时则用can。如：
Could you help me carry the bag
Can I help you
（2）may/might
①may/might表示可能，但may比might可能性大。如：-Why isn’t he in class
He may be sick.（生病的可能性较大）
—
He might be sick.（生病的可能性较小）
②may/might表示“允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用may。如：
He says we may leave.
He said we might leave.
③may / might 表示建议或请求，但might比may 更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。
Yes, you can / may.
—May / Might I use your bike —
No, you mustn’t
1.may /might 用法
①possibility
I may be busy from Monday on.
She thought that she might be wise to buy the clothes.
②permission: request
May/might I park the car here
Yes,you may
Yes, please
sure
certainly 21世纪教育网
No, you mustn’t
No, you may not
No, you had better not
Please don’t.
I’d like to have a smoke if I may.
③guessing
He may be busy now, because he found a job.
He may not come here tomorrow, since he feels not better.
④wish
May you succeed!
May you be happier!
⑤might
He got up earlier so that he might catch the first train.
If you had made better use of time, you might have learned more.
（3）must
①must表示必须，应该，没有时态变化。如：
You must do everything as I do.
②must表示肯定的推测。如：
The light is still on, so he must be at home.
③mustn’t 表示禁止做某事。如：
You mustn’t smoke in the office.
（4）have to
have to 表示“必须、不得不”，是由于某种外界（客观）原因而“必须”，“不得不”做某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。have to的否定形式表示不必。have to可用于多种时态中。如：
You will have to clean your own boots when you join the army.
I have to be at my office every evening.
（5）should / ought to
①should和ought to表示应当、应该，前者比后者语气轻。如：
You should / ought to work hard.
②should / ought to work hard.
Since she is not here, whe should / ought to be in the classroom.
③should / ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。如：
Children shouldn’t smoke.
④should可表示陈述意见，推出建议或请求；而ought to可以表示劝告之意。如：
You ought to respect your parents.
He suggested that they should leave at once.
（6）will / would
①will 用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等，否定式won’t + 动词。如：
I will tell you all about it.
Tom won’t do such a thing.
②will用于疑问句中，常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如：
Will you please tell her the news when you see her
③will 表示习惯性的动作，有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如：
Fish will die out of water.
④would 表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如：
Would you please be quiet
Would you like coffee
⑤would 表示过去反复发生的动作。如：
When I passed my school I would see my teachers who taught me 5 years ago.
（7）need
need 作“必要”讲，既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要带to，其变化与一般动词相同。如：
I need to think it over.
—Need you go now —Yes, I must./No, I needn’t
（8）dare
dare表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时，主要用在疑问句和否定句中。dare若作实义动词，后面可带to的不定式，此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。如：
How dare you say that
She doesn’t date（to）ask her father.
（9）used to
used to表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯，但现在已不复存在了。如：
He used to smoke.
（10）shall
①shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思。如：
We shall do as our teacher says.
You shall have the book as soon as I finish it.
②在疑问句中，shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示，常用于第一、第三人称。如：
Where shall he wait for us
Shall we go out for a walk 21世纪教育网
2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法
下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合：
情态动词 对现在和未来的推测 对过去的推测 使 用 场 合
must must + 动词原形 must have done 肯定句
may / might may / might + 动词原形 May / might have done 肯定句、否定句
can /could can / could do Can / could have done 否定句、疑问名（could可用于肯定句）
should 用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会/估计会”should do/be should have done 肯定句、否定句、疑问句
例如：
It must have rained last night.
She may not be at home. = It is possible that she is not at home.
She can’t be at home. = It is impossible that she is at home.
They should be there right now.
3、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感彩，用法如下：
（1）should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”，而shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如：
You should have told me about it earlier.
You shouldn’t have said such words to your parents.
（2）ought to have done也表示“本应该……”而ought not to have done则意为“本不应该……”。如：
You ought to have told me about it earlier.
You ought not to have said such words to your parents.
（3）needn’t have done表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。如：
You needn’t have walked so quickly since time was enough.
（4）could have done表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。如：
I could have come on time, but my car broke on the way.
（情态动词练习一）
1. —Must I be here earlier
—No, you ______, because your home is faraway.
A. mustn't B. don’t C. don’t have to D. ’d better not to
2. —Will you sing a song at the birthday party
—No, I______.
A. wouldn't B. won't C. shouldn't D. shall not
3. —Why do you ask me to do the difficult work
—Because you ______ do such a thing and nobody is fit for it.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
4. I didn’t go swimming in the lake, because no one ______ go with me.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
5. —Shall I turn on the television
—No, I ______ watch it now; I want to go to bed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. would rather not D. might not
6. —Must they hand in the money after class
－No, they ______.
A. mustn't B. won't C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
7. —It’s too hot here. Could I open the door
—Yes, of course you ______. 21世纪教育网
A. could B. can C. might D. may
8. I ______ hardly believe that the little Chinese boy can speak English so well.
A. can t B. can C. ought D. must
9. He ______ be a worker but now he works as a teacher.
A. would B. used to C. may D. can
10. These rules ought_ _ by every one including the teachers.
A. to obey B. obey C. to be obeyed D. be obeyed
11. You ______ wash your hands before each meal.
A. would B. may C. can D. should
12. One ______ be careful of everything he is dealing with.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
13. I ______ come to help you, but I was too busy at the time.
A. should have B. would have C. should D. would
14. The film has already begun. You _____ earlier.
A. came B. has come C. should come D, should have come
15. ______ you please show me your passport, sir
A. Can B. Could C. Would D. Must
16. I _____ like some tea with sugar. And what about you
A. can B. will C. shall D. should
17. I ______ live in the country.
A. am used to B. get used to C. was used to D. used to
18. 1 ______ rather stay at home in such a cold day than play outside.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
19. —Need I go and see her now
—Yes, you ______. （ No, you _____. ）
A. need, mustn’t B. must, mustn’t C. must, needn’t D.need, needn’t
20. —What _____ you like, sir
—A coffee please.
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
21. －I didn’t see her yesterday.
－Of course, you , because he had gone on a trip.
A. must have B. may not have C. can’t have D. mustn’t have
22. －When did you finish school
－I think it in 1973.
A. must be B. may have been C. may be D. would be
23. My brother used to get up early in die morning, but my sister seldom _ _.
A. used to B. did C. used D. both A and B
24. She used to work very hard as a student,
A. didn’t she B. usen’t she C. usen’t she to D. both A and B
25. There are so many spelling mistakes in your homework. You ought ______ careful.
A. to be B. to have been C. be D. have been
26. —Will it be raining this afternoon
—No, I'm afraid it ______.
A. may not B. won't C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
27. I ______ him but I can't remember where.
A. may meet B. may have met C. must have met D. must meet
28. He asked me whether the news ______ true.
A. could be B. could have been C. might D. might have been
29. He can’t ______ that the train delayed, because he went to the station to meet you.
A. be told B. have been told C. tell D. have told
30. Such a businessman ______ be honest; he gets his money by dishonest ways.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. should 21世纪教育网
31. It ______ she that told him about it; it ______ you, because only you and I know it.
A. mustn’t be, must be B. couldn’t be, must be
C. mustn’t be, might be D. couldn’t be, might be
32. This dirty textbooks ______ be a girl's; it ______ be a careless boy’s.
A. cant, may B. mustn’t, must C. mustn’t, can D. can’t, can
33. You were late for class, but you ______ on time.
A. should be B. must be C. ought to be D. ought to have been
34. Four years ago I ______ go for a walk in the early morning, and now I still have the habit.
A. used often to B. would often C. often D. x
35. He stayed at home, for he ______ the meeting.
A. needn’t have attended B. didn’t need to attend
C. didn’t need attend D. needn’t to have attended
36. A rich man ______ about his next meal.
A. does not need to worry B. does not need worry
C. needs not worry D. needs not to worry
37. Last night, I drove my car to take you up, so you ______ home by yourself.
A. needn’t have walked B. needn’t walk
C. didn’t need to walk D. needn’t to walk
38. It ______ last night, for the road is all wet.
A. must be raining B. must rain C. might have rained D. must have rained
39. He failed in the final exam, because he didn’t study as hard as he ______.
A. had B. used to C. would D. did
40. A hardworking man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hardworking man.
A. can’t, must B. may not, must C. must, can’t D. may not, may not
41. You________have the book as soon as I finish it.
A. will B. must C. can D. shall
42. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
43. —Could he have been arrested by the police
—Yes, he ____.
A. might B. might have C. might have been D. could
44. We wonder why Jim Green ____ say such things.
A. dared not to B. doesn’t dare to C. dares not to D. not dares
45. With all the work finished, I ____ to party last night.
A. must have gone B. ought to go C. should have gone D. need go
46. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can t B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
47. ____ I close the window for you I'm afraid you'll catch a cold.
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. On
48. She ____ to the cinema, for I saw her just now.
A.mustn’t have gone B.may not go C. can’t have gone D.mightn’t have gone
1-5 CBBCC 6-10DBBBBC 11-15DCADC 16-20DDBCD 21-25CBDDB
26-30ABABA 31-35BADBB 26-40AADAB 41-45DACBC 46-48CAC
（情态动词练习二）
1. You________return the book now．You can keep it till next week if you like．
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
2. You________have the book as soon as I finish it．
A．will B．shall C．must D．might
3. 一Could he have been arrested by the police 21世纪教育网
—Yes，he_______
A．might B．might have C．might have been D．could
4. The boy must be in the classroom，________he
A．mustn’t B．doesn’t C. hasn’t D．isn’t
5. I thought that smoking in the forest a fire.
A．might lead to B．might have led to C. may lead to D. may have led to
6. With not al1 the work finished，he________the party last night．
A．needn’t have gone to B．wouldn’t have gone to
C．shouldn’t have gone to D．couldn’t have gone to
7. I didn’t hear the phone．I asleep。
A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been
8. A computer________think for itself:it must be told what to do．
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．might not
9. －Could I borrow your dictionary
－Yes, of course you _ ___
A. might B. will C. Can D. should
10. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
11. —What’s all that noise upstairs It sounds like a herd of sheep.
—The children ____ some kind of game.
A. may play B. must play C. may be playing D. must be playing
12. —Will you stay for lunch
—Sorry, ___ _. brother is coming to see me. （NMET1999）
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
13. —When can I come for the phones I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They ____ be ready by 12 : 00. （NMET1998）
A. can B. should C. might D. need
14. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you You ____ with Barbara. （NMET1998）
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
15. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. （NMET1997）
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
16. Johnny, you __ __ play with the knife, you_ _ hurt yourself. （NMET1996）
A. won’t, can’t B. mustn’t, may C. shouldn’t, must D. can’t, shouldn’t
17. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—_ ___.
A. I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t
18. —I don't know why he is late.
—He ____ the first bus.
A. can have missed B. should have missed
C. may have missed D. would have missed
19. —____ the new play be on now
—It ____ be, but I'm not too sure.
A. Can, may B. Must, needn’t C. May, mustn’t D. Can, can’t
20. Don’t climb so high. You ____ fall down.
A. may B. must C. can D. should
21. ______ go swimming this afternoon. Mum
A. Am I able to B. Can I C. Shall I able to D. Can I able to
22. You _____ tell somebody else about it; this is a secret between us.
A. don't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
23. You_____be tired; you have been working for so long a time, but he _ be tired;
he has just begun to work.
A. must, can't B. must, may not C. can't, must D. may not, must
24. The general himself______ attend the meeting, but I'm not very certain.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. may
25. —Shall I tell John about it
—No, you ______. I have told him already.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
26. She________ here now because I hear someone calling her name.
A. may be B. maybe C. may have been D. might be
27. —Please don't skate on the thin ice.
—________.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I don’t D. No, 1 can’t
28. He must be ill, _ _ he
A. mustn't B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t
29.－Do you have to be off now
－I'm sorry, but I________.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. need
30. Someone is coming. Who________it be 21世纪教育网
A. may B. must C. should D. can
31. She _ _ out in such a dark night.
A. dares not go B. dares not ta go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
32. You must have finished your homework, you
A. didn’t B. mustn’t C. mustn’t have D. can you
33. You________ buy the book for me, because I've got one.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
34.－Could I have your dictionary for a moment
－No, you________
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. oughtn’t to
35. What a fine day! __ we go swimming in the river
A. Must B. Will C. Should D. Shall
36.－Need I at once
－Yes, you
A. go, must B. go, need C. to go, must D. to go, need
37. We must be here on time, we
A. mustn’t' B. must C. are D. will
38. Crusoe had to stay in the cave, go out, even for food.
A. daring not to B. not daring to C. not daring D. daring not
39. He be in the classroom. I'm sure.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
40. How __ he ask such a silly question
A. may B. might C. must D. can
41. —Did you criticize him for his carelessness
—Yes, but ______ it.
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do D. 1 d better not do
42. He ______ attended the meeting this morning. He has been staying at my home for the whole day.
A. can’t have B. mustn’t have C. shouldn’t have D. needn’t have
43. You ______ go right now if you want, but I think, you .
A. may, needn’t B. must, needn’t C. should, may D. may, must
44. Listen, it must ______ outside now.
A. rain B. have rained C. raining D. be raining
45. —Don’t be late again next time.
—Yes, I______.
A. do B. would C. will D. can t
46. —Did you leave your umbrella at the market
—Yes, I______.
Which one of the following is wrong
A. did B. may have C. might have D. might
47. You ______ your parents, if they are wrong.
A. mustn’t obey B. don’t have to obey
C. wouldn’t have obeyed D. can’t have obeyed
48. I ______ have come earlier, for you ______ have needed some help.
A. might, should B. should, might C. must, should D. must, might
49. Whether it was hot or not, he________ have a hat on.
A. would B. might C. could D. should
50. —There were already five people in the car, but they also took the man that I don’t like. 21世纪教育网
—It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. may not be C. can’t have been D. may not have been
51. She is two hours late. What ______ to her
A. may happen B. is happening C. can have happened D. must have happened
52. I met Suzane White shortly after the Second World War, and that _____ about March 1946, I suppose.
A. is B. may be C. must have been D. may have been
53. —We ______ the ticket to Jack; he's already got one. Oh, why not give it to his sister
—No, you ______, because I don t want to see her any more.
A. needn’t, needn’t B. mustn’t, mustn’t C. needn’t, mustn’t D. mustn’t, needn’t
54. Let' s hurry. I'm afraid she ______ for us at home.
A. must be waiting B. may be waiting C. must wait D. may wait
55. It______ be true that he could have completed the work in such a short time!
A. can’t B. may not C. must not D. will not
56. She is in such deep sorrow at the sad news. We ______ her so soon.
A. shouldn't tell B. shouldn’t have told C. mustn't tell D. mustn’t have told
57. Where__ ___ She________to school, for it’s Sunday today!
A. can she go, can t go B. may she go, may not go
C. can she have gone, can't have gone D. can she go, can't have gone
58. They ______ go shopping tomorrow, but they are busy recently.
A. may B. can C. could D. might
59. A traffic accident happened on the highway, and a driver __ __
A. may have hurt B. may be hurting C. may be hurt D. may have been hurt
60. She______for what she has done, but why do you keep silent on it
A. ought to praise B. ought to have praised
C. ought to be praised D. ought to have been praised
61. —She must have gone to Xi’an.
—No, she ____. I saw her at 10 this morning.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t have D. can t have
62. —Must I go there
—Yes, but you ____. The car is out of order.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
63. Water ____ boil at 100 C
A. will B. must C. may D. can
64. —Might I use your dictionary
—Sorry, you____. I'm using it.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mightn’t
65. We ____ Mountain Tai without that big rain.
A. would have climbed B. would climb C. may have climbed D. might climb
66. My car broke down yesterday. It .
A. need to be repaired B. need be repaired
C. needed being repaired D. is needed repairing
67. He ____ be talk active, but now he speaks little.
A. would B. used to C. was used to D. will
68. —You look so upset. What's wrong with you
—The door ____. Can you help me
A. won’t open B. won’t be opened C. can’t open D. can’t be opened
69. —Did you watch the NBA game last night
—I ____, but I was occupied with some work.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. would have D. may have
70. —Shall I tell Tom the news that he passed the test
—No, you ____. He has been told already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t’ D. mustn’t
71. If you ____ take part in his birthday party, I will come to call you.
A. shall B. will C. may D. should 21世纪教育网
答案：
1-5 CBCDA 6-10CBACA 11-15DBBAC 16-20BBCAA 21-25BCADA
26-30ABDAD 31-35DADBD 36-40AABAD 41-45BAADC 46-50DBDAC
51-55CDCBA 56-60 BCDDD 61-65 DCACA 66-71BBACAB
（情态动词练习三）
Modal verbs：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t
一、根据提示完成句子21世纪教育网
1.她三岁就会弹钢琴。She when she was three.
2.你可以从图书馆借这些书。You some books from the library.
3.这不可能是他干的。This by him.
4.我可以参加这个讨论吗？ join in the discussion
5.他可能知道这个消息了。He the news.
6.太晚了，我不得不马上离开。It’s too late;I leave now.
7.你今天不用去学校，是吗？You don’t have to go to school today,
8.我们今天晚上做什么？What we do this evening
9.我读完这本书他就可以拥有它。He _______ have the book when I finish reading.
10.你应该马上去上课。You right now.
11.你能把书递给我吗？ me the book
12.我再也不会那样做了。I that again.
二、单项选择
1.Peter___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
2.---Could I borrow your dictionary
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
3.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party
—I’m not sure. I__________ go to the concert instead.
A. must B.would C.should D.might
4. —Will you stay for lunch
—Sorry, ____________. My brother is coming to see me.
A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t
5.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
—No, it be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
6.You be tired－you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
7.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I report it to the police？
A. should B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
8. —Why do you ask me to do the difficult work
—Because you ______ do such a thing and nobody is fit for it.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
9. I didn’t go swimming in the lake, because no one ______ go with me.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
10. —It’s too hot here. Could I open the door
—Yes, of course you ______.
A. could B. can C. might D. may
11. I ______ hardly believe that the little Chinese boy can speak English so well.
A. can t B. can C. ought D. must
12. He ______ be a worker but now he works as a teacher.
A. would B. used to C. may D. can
13. You ______ wash your hands before each meal.
A. would B. may C. can D. should
14. One ______ be careful of everything he is dealing with.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
15. ______ you please show me your passport, sir
A. Can B. Could C. Would D. Must
16. I _____ like some tea with sugar. And what about you
A. can B. will C. shall D. should
17. 1 ______ rather stay at home in such a cold day than play outside.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
18. —What _____ you like, sir
—A coffee please. 21世纪教育网
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
19. You________have the book as soon as I finish it.
A. will B. must C. can D. shall
20. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
21. ____ I close the window for you I'm afraid you'll catch a cold.
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. On
22. You________have the book as soon as I finish it．
A．will B．shall C．must D．might
23. A computer________think for itself:it must be told what to do．
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．might not
24. —What’s all that noise upstairs It sounds like a herd of sheep.
—The children ____ some kind of game.
A. may play B. must play C. may be playing D. must be playing
25. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. （NMET1997）
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
26. Don’t climb so high. You ____ fall down.
A. may B. must C. can D. should
27. ______ go swimming this afternoon. Mum
A. Am I able to B. Can I C. Shall I able to D. Can I able to
28. She________ here now because I hear someone calling her name.
A. may be B. maybe C. may have been D. might be
29. What a fine day! __ we go swimming in the river
A. Must B. Will C. Should D. Shall
30. How __ he ask such a silly question
A. may B. might C. must D. can
31. Let' s hurry. I'm afraid she ______ for us at home.
A. must be waiting B. may be waiting C. must wait D. may wait
32. It______ be true that he could have completed the work in such a short time!
A. can’t B. may not C. must not D. will not
（Key）一、根据提示完成句子
1. could play the piano2. can borrow3. can’t be done4. May I5. may have known
6. have to 7. do you8. shall9. shall10. should attend class
11. Would you pass12. will never do
二、单项选择21世纪教育网
1-5BCDBA 6-10CABCB 11-15BBDCC 16-20DBDDA 21-25ABADC
26-32 ABADDBA
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高中英语必修3 Unit one Festival around the world教案
Warming up Pre reading
1. Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.
Meant is the past tense and past participle of mean.
（1）You use meant to to say that something or someone was intended to be or do a particular thing, especially when the高考资源网y have failed to be or do it.
I can't say any more, it's meant to be a big secret.
I'm meant to be on holiday. 21世纪教育网
= be supposed to
（2）If you say that something is meant to happen, you mean that it is expected to happen or that it ought to happen.
The peculiar thing about getting engaged is that you're meant to announce it to everyone.
Parties are meant to be fun.
= be supposed to
（3）If you say that something is meant to have a particular quality or characteristic, you mean that it has a reputation for being like that.
Spurs are meant to be one of the top teams in the world.
= be thought to
（4）If something is meant for particular people or for a particular situation, it is intended for those people or for that situation.
Fairy tales weren't just meant for children.
The seeds were not meant for human consumption.
The letter might not have been meant for me at all.
= intended
2. Work in groups and list below three more Chinese festivals that you know.
=three other Chinese festivals =another three Chinese festivals
3.Discuss when they take place.
When something takes place, it happens, especially in a controlled or organized way.
The discussion took place in a famous villa on the lake's shore.
She wanted Hugh's wedding to take place quickly.
Elections will now take place on November the twenty-fifth.
4.It celebrates the beauty of the moon,harvest,time with family and friends.
（1）Beauty is the state or quality of being beautiful. （N-UNCOUNT）
...an area of outstanding natural beauty...
Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.
（2）beauty beauties （N-COUNT） A beauty is a beautiful woman. （JOURNALISM）
She is known as a great beauty.
（3）beauty beauties 21世纪教育网
You can say that something is a beauty when you think it is very good.（INFORMAL）
（4）beauty beauties
The beauties of something are its attractive qualities or features. （LITERARY）
He was beginning to enjoy the beauties of nature.
N-COUNT: usu pl, with supp = glories
5.harvest
（1）The harvest is the gathering of a crop. N-SING: the N
There was about 300 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
N-SING: the N
（2）harvest harvests
A harvest is the crop that is gathered in. N-COUNT
...a bumper potato harvest...
Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.
There is a large apple harvest this year.
（3）harvest harvests harvesting harvested （VB）
When you harvest a crop, you gather it in.
Many farmers are refusing to harvest the cane.
...freshly harvested beetroot.
6. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town
（1）celebration celebrations
A celebration is a special enjoyable event that people organize because something pleasant has happened or because it is someone's birthday or anniversary. （N-COUNT）
I can tell you, there was a celebration in our house that night.
...his eightieth birthday celebrations. 21世纪教育网
（2）The celebration of something is praise and appreciation which is given to it. （N-SING: usu N of n）
This was not a memorial service but a celebration of his life.
He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.
（1）congratulate congratulates congratulating congratulated （VB）
①If you congratulate someone, you say something to show you are pleased that something nice has happened to them.
She congratulated him on the birth of his son.
I was absolutely astonished by the reaction to our engagement. Everyone started congratulating us.
②If you congratulate someone, you praise them for something good that they have done.
I really must congratulate the organisers for a well run and enjoyable event.
We specifically wanted to congratulate certain players.
③If you congratulate yourself, you are pleased about something that you have done or that has happened to you.
Waterstone has every reason to congratulate himself.
Journalists have been congratulating themselves on the role the press has played in the investigations.
（2）congratulation N-UNCOUNT
We have received many letters of congratulation.
congratulations to sb on sth
Exercise 1：Warming up Pre-reading
1. （1）这个图表意在显示整个过程的各个阶段。
The diagram show the different stages of the process.
（2）我们应该把姓名写在试卷上面。
We write our names at the top of the paper.
2.请列举出你知道的另外三个中国节日。
Please list Chinese festivals you know.
3.（1）讨论他们什么时间举行、庆祝什么事件和人们在那个时间的活动。
Discuss they , they celebrate and people do at that time.
（2）Happen and occur have a similar meaning, but they can only be used to talk about events which were not planned. You can use to talk about either planned or unplanned events. 21世纪教育网
（3）When will the wedding
A. take place B. happen C. chance D. break out
（4）Nothing special during his absence and this made him satisfied.
A. took place B. was taken place C. took its place D. took the place
（5）I won’t have this kind of thing him again.
A. happening to B. happened to C. taking place in D.take place in
（6）（改错）Please make sure when and where the accident was taken place.
4.（改错）Her mother was great beauty in her youth.
5.If we had had enough rain last year, we could have gained （好收成）
6.（1）How do people （庆祝新年） in your country
（2）We （庆祝结婚25周年） in Shanghai.
（3）We （举行庆祝会）to celebrate National Day.
（4）祝贺你获得巨大成功！ to you your great success!
（Key）Exercise 1：Warming up Pre-reading
1.（1）is meant to ；（2）are meant to 2.three more/other ; another three; that
3. （1）when; take place ; what ; what （2）take place （3）A（4）A（5）A
（6） was taken place 改为took place 4.加ａ 5.a good harvest
6.（1） celebrate New Year; （2） celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary;
（3） had/held a celebration; （4）congratulations; on
（Reading）
1. Feativals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
= All kinds of feativals and celebrations have been held everywhere since ancient times.
All kinds of shoes in the shop are popular with the young people.
kind of : rather , in a certain way
I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感觉有点累。
She kind of hoped to be invited. 她有点希望被邀请。
of a kind: of the same sort
She give us coffee of a kind， but we couldn’t drink it.她给了我们一些不太好的咖啡，我们没法喝。
2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months.
starve starves starving starved （VB）
（1）If people starve, they suffer greatly from lack of food which sometimes leads to their death.
A number of the prisoners we saw are starving.
In the 1930s, millions of Ukrainians starved to death or were deported.
Getting food to starving people does nothing to stop the war.
（2）To starve someone means not to give them any food.
He said the only alternative was to starve the people, and he said this could not be allowed to happen.
Judy decided I was starving myself.
（3）If a person or thing is starved of something that they need, they are suffering because they are not getting enough of it.
The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.
The most damaging thing the West could do is to starve Russia of new foreign capital.
...an audience hungry for American films and long starved of choice.
3. in memory of
in charge of 掌管，负责
in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼……
in honor of 为了纪念 ...
in a big/small way 大/小规模地
in need/want of 需要；急需 ... 21世纪教育网
4. dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮
Her maid helped her to dress up for the party. 她的女仆帮助她穿上参加晚会的礼服。
dress up dresses up; dressing up; dressed up
①If you dress up or dress yourself up, you put on different clothes, in order to make yourself look smarter than usual or to disguise yourself.
You do not need to dress up for dinner.
I just love the fun of dressing up in another era's clothing.
Little girls dress up as angels for fiestas.
②If you dress someone up, you give them special clothes to wear, in order to make them look smarter or to disguise them.
Mother loved to dress me up.
③If you dress something up, you try to make it seem more attractive, acceptable, or interesting than it really is.
Politicians are happier to dress up their ruthless ambition as a necessary pursuit of the public good.
However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.
5. play a trick on
Don't play a trick on the poor boy. 别捉弄那个可怜的男孩.
Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher. 有时孩子们常要对老师开个玩笑。
The two children planned to play a trick on their parents. 这两个孩子计划捉弄一下他们的父母亲。
6. independence
When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence.
男孩子大学毕业后开始赚钱时，便可独立生活了。
Their independence was a shame. 他们的独立是一个骗局。
They are keen for independence. 他们渴望独立。
give sb independence from/ of
This money gives me independence from/ of my family.
be independent from
India has been independent from Britain for many years.
7.admire VB
admire sb for doing sth
I admire you for your bravery. 我敬佩你的勇气。
Admire this god-given courage
钦佩这份难得的勇气？
N admirer ; admiration
She has many admirers. 她有许多追求者。
She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration.
她的英语说得好极了，她的朋友都赞美不已。
You inspire me with admiration.你使我产生爱慕之心。
I was filled with admiration.我内心充满了敬慕。
8.look forward to
We should look forward to the futurity.我们应该展望未来。
We look forward to your visit.期待您的光临。
I look forward to seeing him.我期待着见到他。
9.clothing : a piece of clothing
We have to put on warm clothing in winter. 冬天的时候，我们不得不穿上温暖的衣服。
You shouldn’t judge a stranger always by the clothes he wears. （a suit of clothes ）
It’s urgent that food and clothing should be sent to the sufferers.
She wears a beautiful evening dress.
Please clean the windows with a cloth.
They have to work hard to feed and clothe their family.
10.as though: as if
She dolled herself up as though she was/were a girl of eighteen.她打扮得花枝招展,好像是个十八岁的姑娘似的。
She dressed up and went to the party as though（if ） he had been invited. （invited）
11.have fun with
Let's have fun with friends and do some shopping! 不要错过和朋友逛街购物的绝佳机会哦！
Exercise 2：Reading
一、导入生词：根据首字母完成句子（用Reading部分的单词和短语）
1. A h is a person who hunts wild animals for food or as a sport.
2. You can refer to the beginning, cause, or source of something as its or origins.
When you talk about a person's or , you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors
3.Your a are the people from whom you are descended.
An a of something modern is an earlier thing from which it developed.
4.Lunch was a f of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.
A f is a day or time of the year when a special religious celebration takes place.
5.We should l the futurity.
6.g ： sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching
7.a ：relating to or used in or promoting agriculture or farming
8.a ：something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery
9. ：adult male chicken
10. ：adj. possessing or exerting or displaying energy or working hard to promote an enterprise 21世纪教育网
二、拓展练习：完成句子
1.（1）我赚钱不多，但还不至于挨饿。I can’t make much money, but .
（2）她试图通过节食来减肥。She is to try to lose weight.
（3）Millions of people to death during the war.
A. starve B. starved C. starvation D. hunger
（4）The motherless children affection.
A. are starved for B. are starving of C. are starved of D. have starved of
（5）这些无家可归的孩子渴望爱。
The homeless children love.
The homeless children love.
（6）发动机缺油，发动不起来。
The engine petrol and wouldn’t start.
（7）由于缺乏食物，每年有许多非洲人死于饥饿。
Many African each year because of the lack of food.
2. （1）这一独特风俗起源于中国。This particular custom has its in .
（2）To my surprise, the mayor of the city is Chinese by .
A. nature B. resource C. origin D. source
（3）Do you know the （长江的源头）
（4）翻译：该词的来源仍然是个谜。
她是一位出身高贵的女人。
3.英汉互译
（1）我不赞成她的宗教信仰。I don’t go along with her .
（2）The second important characteristic of the religious practices in the United States is the emphasis on social problems. .
（3）I was religiously following all the instructions. .
（4）Islam and Buddhism are two of the great religious of the world. .
4. Overcoats are goods. 大衣是季节性的商品。
5.You are just if you go on smoking so heavily.
6.The monk burned a in the incense burner.
7.（1）We set up a monument in the Anti-Japanese War.（纪念抗日战争中的死难者）
（2）They opened a new park the people who lost their lives in the earthquake.
A. in praise of B. in order of C. in memory of D. in charge of E. in favor of F in case of
8.The fruit was often served （在婚宴上）.
9.（1）我的信念是我们会赢。 My is we will win.
（2）She has lost her （对丈夫的信任）
（3）I find what she said . （难以置信）
（4）翻译短语：不可信，难以置信 ；
信任某人 ； 信不信由你 ；
10.（1）没必要穿礼服，就穿平时的衣服来吧。
There is no need to ——come as you are.
（2） 我们为参加学校的圣诞舞会而盛装打扮。
We for the school ball on Christmas Day.
（3） in her best clothes, the girl tried to make herself at the party.
A. Dressed ; noticed B. Dressing; to be noticed
C.Get dressed; noticed D. Dressing; noticing
（4） 等一下，我正给孩子穿衣服。Wait a minute. I am just the boy.
（5）她洗完澡，穿上了衣服。She got out of the bath and her clothes.
（6）他什么也没穿，只戴了顶帽子。He except a hat.
11.（1）在愚人节这一天，孩子们是可以捉弄别人的。
Boys are allowed to others on April Fools’ day.
（2）他哄骗我给了他钱。He me giving him the money.
12.Suddenly I hope. I decided to stick with track next year.
A. lost B. gained C. kept D .took
13.（1）Although the country has had political for years, economically it needs the support of its neighbors.
A. independent B. independence C. dependent D . dependable
（2）用适当的介词填空
①This money gives me independence my family.
②India has been independent Britain for many years.
③Whether we go or not is independent the weather. 21世纪教育网
④You can’t depend him to come in time
⑤Our success depends whether everyone works hard or not.
14. 这个国家很大程度上依靠农产品的出口。
The country is heavily dependent on its commodities.
15.（1）她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。
（2） 本年度最佳男演员的得奖者是陈宝国。
16. 用admire; admirer; admiration.填空
（1）We him for his righteousness. 我们钦佩他的正直。
（2）You may not like him, but you have got to his persistence.（佩服）
（3）I am not a great of her work. 我对她的工作不太欣赏。
（4）She has many admirers.她有许多追求者。
（5）His patriotic action raised our 他的爱国行为激起了我们的敬佩。
（6）She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with. . （赞美不已）
17.He seems an person. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。
I like to take some exercise at weekend. 我喜欢在周末做些剧烈运动。
18..用 clothing ；clothes ；cloth 填空
（1） Our ________ protects us from the cold.（2） Most of her _________ are made by herself.
（3） He wears fine _________ . （4） This piece of _______ is long enough for the table.
19. 用look forward to; expect; hope; wish 填空
（1）The party ________ much of the youth. （2）I’m _________ Mary’s coming.
（3）I ________ that he will pass the exam. （4）I ________ I were a bird.
20. The host family treated me as though I _______ a member of the family while I studied in France.
A am B were C would D should be
21.翻译fun短语：玩得开心____ ____ ；闹着玩的
为了好玩 取笑
22. （1）C rules the law.[谚]风俗左右法律。
（2）Social vary greatly from country to country. 国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。
（3）She followed her usual of spending Sunday at her villa at the seaside.
她按照通常的习惯，在海滨别墅度过了星期天。
三、巩固课文：根据首字母提示以及课文内容完成短文
Festivals and c__________ of all kinds have been held here and there since ancient times.
Most ancient festivals w_____ celebrate different events. Sometimes celebrations would be held after h________ had caught animals because food was d________ to find. Today’s festivals have many o________, as we all know, some r________, some s________, and some f______ special people or events. Do you know some festivals The reading introduce four festivals, that is：
（亡灵节）， （纪念名人的节日）， （庆丰收的节日），and （春节）。
Some festivals are to honor the dead or to s________ the a_______ ，_____ might return either to help or to do harm. In Japan, people should go to clean g______ and light i in
m of their ancestors. In Mexico , on this important f day, people eat food in the
shape of s and cakes with “b ” on them. But The Western holiday Halloween also had its （源自于古老的信仰） about the return of the spirits of the
dead. At the festival, Children can （盛装打扮） and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for s . Sometimes the children might . （捉弄他们）。
Some festivals are held to honor celebrated people. （龙舟节）in China honors the famous ancient p ,Qu Yuan. In the USA, there is Columbus Day . India has a national festival on October 2 to honor Gandhi, the leader w helped g India’s
i from Britain.
At Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals, people g food for the winter and the a
work is over. In Europe, some people might win a for their farm produce. China and Japan have （中秋节） ，w people a the moon and in China, enjoy m .
Some festivals （期待） the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China ,people eat d_________ ,fish and meat and may give children lucky m________ in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting c_________ ,
w________ take place forty days before E_______, usually in February. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers and looks
. （似乎笼罩了粉色的雪）
People enjoy getting together to eat, drink and （互相玩耍）.
Festivals make us enjoy life , （为自己的习俗而自豪） and forget our work for a little while.
Key: Exercise 2：Reading 21世纪教育网
一、导入生词：根据首字母完成句子（用Reading部分的单词和短语）
1．hunter；2. origin ; origin ; origins 3. ancestors 4. feast 5. look forward to
6．gather 7. agricultural 8。award 9. rooster 10. energetic
二、拓展练习：完成句子
1.（1） I won’t starve；（2） starving herself；（3）B （4）C（5）starve for ; are starved of
（6）was starved of （7）die of starvation
2.（1）origin ; China （2）C （3） source of the Changjiang River
（4） The origin of the word remains a puzzle. ;She is a woman of noble origin（s）
3.英汉互译
religious beliefs ; 美国宗教习俗的第二个重要特点是对社会问题的强调。 我一丝不苟地遵循所有指示。伊斯兰教和佛教是世界上的两大宗教。
4. seasonal 5. digging your own grave 你继续这样大量吸烟，就是在自掘坟墓。
6. stick of incense 和尚在香炉里焚上一柱香。 7.（1）in memory of the dead ; （2）C
8.at wedding feast
9（1）belief/that; （2）belief; in her husband; （3）beyond belief ;
（4）beyond belief; believe in sb.; believe it or not
10.（1）dress up;（2） dressed up;（3）A （4） dressing; （5）put on ;（6）had nothing on
11.（1）play tricks on ; （2）tricked ; into
12. B 13.B from; of/from; on ;on ;on 14. exports of agricultural
15.She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.
The award for this year's best actress went to Chen Baoguo.
16. admire ； admire ；admirer ；admirers； admiration. ;admiration
17. energetic; energetic; 18..（1）clothing （2）clothes （3）clothes （4）cloth
19.（1）expects; （2）looking forward to; （3）hope/expect;（4） wish 20. B
21.（1）have fun with ;（2） in fun; （3）for fun/ for fun of （4）make fun of ;
22. （1）Custom （2）Customs （3）Custom
Structures: Modal verbs.
一、考点聚焦
1、 情态动词的基本用法
（1）can、be able to 和could
①can和be able to都表示能力，意思上没多大区别。但can只有现在和过去时，而be able to则有更多的形式。但当成功地完成某一具体动作时，通常不用could而用was/were able to来表示。这时was/were able to 相当于managed to，表示经过一番努力，终于能够完成某事。
如：Can you use chopsticks
The wounded man still was able to get to the village and was saved in the end.
②can和could
can和could都可以表示能力、技能、许可、建议或请求和可能性。但比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，一般用could，回答时则用can。如：
Could you help me carry the bag
Can I help you
（2）may/might
①may/might表示可能，但may比might可能性大。如：-Why isn’t he in class
He may be sick.（生病的可能性较大）
—
He might be sick.（生病的可能性较小）
②may/might表示“允许”，may用于现在时或将来时，might常用在间接引语中表过去时，但might也可用于现在时间，表示比较委婉的语气，回答用may。如：
He says we may leave.
He said we might leave.
③may / might 表示建议或请求，但might比may 更客气，意思更肯定而无过去时态的含义。
Yes, you can / may.
—May / Might I use your bike —
No, you mustn’t
1.may /might 用法
①possibility
I may be busy from Monday on.
She thought that she might be wise to buy the clothes.
②permission: request
May/might I park the car here
Yes,you may
Yes, please
sure
certainly 21世纪教育网
No, you mustn’t
No, you may not
No, you had better not
Please don’t.
I’d like to have a smoke if I may.
③guessing
He may be busy now, because he found a job.
He may not come here tomorrow, since he feels not better.
④wish
May you succeed!
May you be happier!
⑤might
He got up earlier so that he might catch the first train.
If you had made better use of time, you might have learned more.
（3）must
①must表示必须，应该，没有时态变化。如：
You must do everything as I do.
②must表示肯定的推测。如：
The light is still on, so he must be at home.
③mustn’t 表示禁止做某事。如：
You mustn’t smoke in the office.
（4）have to
have to 表示“必须、不得不”，是由于某种外界（客观）原因而“必须”，“不得不”做某事，也可表示经常的或习惯性的事“必须”做。have to的否定形式表示不必。have to可用于多种时态中。如：
You will have to clean your own boots when you join the army.
I have to be at my office every evening.
（5）should / ought to
①should和ought to表示应当、应该，前者比后者语气轻。如：
You should / ought to work hard.
②should / ought to work hard.
Since she is not here, whe should / ought to be in the classroom.
③should / ought to的否定形式表示禁止之意。如：
Children shouldn’t smoke.
④should可表示陈述意见，推出建议或请求；而ought to可以表示劝告之意。如：
You ought to respect your parents.
He suggested that they should leave at once.
（6）will / would
①will 用于各种人称表示“意志”、“意愿”或“决心”等，否定式won’t + 动词。如：
I will tell you all about it.
Tom won’t do such a thing.
②will用于疑问句中，常用在第二称时表示说话人向对方提出“请求”或“询问”如：
Will you please tell her the news when you see her
③will 表示习惯性的动作，有“总是”、“惯于”的含义。如：
Fish will die out of water.
④would 表示客气的请求、建议或意愿。如：
Would you please be quiet
Would you like coffee
⑤would 表示过去反复发生的动作。如：
When I passed my school I would see my teachers who taught me 5 years ago.
（7）need
need 作“必要”讲，既可作情态动词，也可作实义动词。作实义动词时后面的动词不定式要带to，其变化与一般动词相同。如：
I need to think it over.
—Need you go now —Yes, I must./No, I needn’t
（8）dare
dare表示“敢”的意思。作为情态动词时，主要用在疑问句和否定句中。dare若作实义动词，后面可带to的不定式，此时to也可以省略。dare与need的用法相似。如：
How dare you say that
She doesn’t date（to）ask her father.
（9）used to
used to表示过去常常发生的动作或存在的习惯，但现在已不复存在了。如：
He used to smoke.
（10）shall
①shall作为情态动词用于第二、三人称，表示说话人的意愿，有“命令”、“警告、威胁、强制”和“允许”等意思。如：
We shall do as our teacher says.
You shall have the book as soon as I finish it.
②在疑问句中，shall用于征求对方的意见或请求指示，常用于第一、第三人称。如：
Where shall he wait for us
Shall we go out for a walk 21世纪教育网
2、情态动词表示推测或判断的用法
下表即是表示推测的情态动词使用的场合：
情态动词 对现在和未来的推测 对过去的推测 使 用 场 合
must must + 动词原形 must have done 肯定句
may / might may / might + 动词原形 May / might have done 肯定句、否定句
can /could can / could do Can / could have done 否定句、疑问名（could可用于肯定句）
should 用来表示一种估计的情况“按理会/估计会”should do/be should have done 肯定句、否定句、疑问句
例如：
It must have rained last night.
She may not be at home. = It is possible that she is not at home.
She can’t be at home. = It is impossible that she is at home.
They should be there right now.
3、情态动词在虚拟语气中的用法
情态动词用于虚拟语气中表示责备的感彩，用法如下：
（1）should have done表示“本来应该做某事而实际上未做”，而shouldn’t have done则表示“本不应该做某事而实际上做了”。如：
You should have told me about it earlier.
You shouldn’t have said such words to your parents.
（2）ought to have done也表示“本应该……”而ought not to have done则意为“本不应该……”。如：
You ought to have told me about it earlier.
You ought not to have said such words to your parents.
（3）needn’t have done表示“本无必要做某事而实际上做了”。如：
You needn’t have walked so quickly since time was enough.
（4）could have done表示“本来有可能……而事实上未做到”。如：
I could have come on time, but my car broke on the way.
（情态动词练习一）
1. —Must I be here earlier
—No, you ______, because your home is faraway.
A. mustn't B. don’t C. don’t have to D. ’d better not to
2. —Will you sing a song at the birthday party
—No, I______.
A. wouldn't B. won't C. shouldn't D. shall not
3. —Why do you ask me to do the difficult work
—Because you ______ do such a thing and nobody is fit for it.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
4. I didn’t go swimming in the lake, because no one ______ go with me.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
5. —Shall I turn on the television
—No, I ______ watch it now; I want to go to bed.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. would rather not D. might not
6. —Must they hand in the money after class
－No, they ______.
A. mustn't B. won't C. shouldn’t D. needn’t
7. —It’s too hot here. Could I open the door
—Yes, of course you ______. 21世纪教育网
A. could B. can C. might D. may
8. I ______ hardly believe that the little Chinese boy can speak English so well.
A. can t B. can C. ought D. must
9. He ______ be a worker but now he works as a teacher.
A. would B. used to C. may D. can
10. These rules ought_ _ by every one including the teachers.
A. to obey B. obey C. to be obeyed D. be obeyed
11. You ______ wash your hands before each meal.
A. would B. may C. can D. should
12. One ______ be careful of everything he is dealing with.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
13. I ______ come to help you, but I was too busy at the time.
A. should have B. would have C. should D. would
14. The film has already begun. You _____ earlier.
A. came B. has come C. should come D, should have come
15. ______ you please show me your passport, sir
A. Can B. Could C. Would D. Must
16. I _____ like some tea with sugar. And what about you
A. can B. will C. shall D. should
17. I ______ live in the country.
A. am used to B. get used to C. was used to D. used to
18. 1 ______ rather stay at home in such a cold day than play outside.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
19. —Need I go and see her now
—Yes, you ______. （ No, you _____. ）
A. need, mustn’t B. must, mustn’t C. must, needn’t D.need, needn’t
20. —What _____ you like, sir
—A coffee please.
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
21. －I didn’t see her yesterday.
－Of course, you , because he had gone on a trip.
A. must have B. may not have C. can’t have D. mustn’t have
22. －When did you finish school
－I think it in 1973.
A. must be B. may have been C. may be D. would be
23. My brother used to get up early in die morning, but my sister seldom _ _.
A. used to B. did C. used D. both A and B
24. She used to work very hard as a student,
A. didn’t she B. usen’t she C. usen’t she to D. both A and B
25. There are so many spelling mistakes in your homework. You ought ______ careful.
A. to be B. to have been C. be D. have been
26. —Will it be raining this afternoon
—No, I'm afraid it ______.
A. may not B. won't C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
27. I ______ him but I can't remember where.
A. may meet B. may have met C. must have met D. must meet
28. He asked me whether the news ______ true.
A. could be B. could have been C. might D. might have been
29. He can’t ______ that the train delayed, because he went to the station to meet you.
A. be told B. have been told C. tell D. have told
30. Such a businessman ______ be honest; he gets his money by dishonest ways.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. should 21世纪教育网
31. It ______ she that told him about it; it ______ you, because only you and I know it.
A. mustn’t be, must be B. couldn’t be, must be
C. mustn’t be, might be D. couldn’t be, might be
32. This dirty textbooks ______ be a girl's; it ______ be a careless boy’s.
A. cant, may B. mustn’t, must C. mustn’t, can D. can’t, can
33. You were late for class, but you ______ on time.
A. should be B. must be C. ought to be D. ought to have been
34. Four years ago I ______ go for a walk in the early morning, and now I still have the habit.
A. used often to B. would often C. often D. x
35. He stayed at home, for he ______ the meeting.
A. needn’t have attended B. didn’t need to attend
C. didn’t need attend D. needn’t to have attended
36. A rich man ______ about his next meal.
A. does not need to worry B. does not need worry
C. needs not worry D. needs not to worry
37. Last night, I drove my car to take you up, so you ______ home by yourself.
A. needn’t have walked B. needn’t walk
C. didn’t need to walk D. needn’t to walk
38. It ______ last night, for the road is all wet.
A. must be raining B. must rain C. might have rained D. must have rained
39. He failed in the final exam, because he didn’t study as hard as he ______.
A. had B. used to C. would D. did
40. A hardworking man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ______ be a hardworking man.
A. can’t, must B. may not, must C. must, can’t D. may not, may not
41. You________have the book as soon as I finish it.
A. will B. must C. can D. shall
42. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
43. —Could he have been arrested by the police
—Yes, he ____.
A. might B. might have C. might have been D. could
44. We wonder why Jim Green ____ say such things.
A. dared not to B. doesn’t dare to C. dares not to D. not dares
45. With all the work finished, I ____ to party last night.
A. must have gone B. ought to go C. should have gone D. need go
46. You ____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.
A. can t B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not
47. ____ I close the window for you I'm afraid you'll catch a cold.
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. On
48. She ____ to the cinema, for I saw her just now.
A.mustn’t have gone B.may not go C. can’t have gone D.mightn’t have gone
1-5 CBBCC 6-10DBBBBC 11-15DCADC 16-20DDBCD 21-25CBDDB
26-30ABABA 31-35BADBB 26-40AADAB 41-45DACBC 46-48CAC
（情态动词练习二）
1. You________return the book now．You can keep it till next week if you like．
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
2. You________have the book as soon as I finish it．
A．will B．shall C．must D．might
3. 一Could he have been arrested by the police 21世纪教育网
—Yes，he_______
A．might B．might have C．might have been D．could
4. The boy must be in the classroom，________he
A．mustn’t B．doesn’t C. hasn’t D．isn’t
5. I thought that smoking in the forest a fire.
A．might lead to B．might have led to C. may lead to D. may have led to
6. With not al1 the work finished，he________the party last night．
A．needn’t have gone to B．wouldn’t have gone to
C．shouldn’t have gone to D．couldn’t have gone to
7. I didn’t hear the phone．I asleep。
A．must be B．must have been C．should be D．should have been
8. A computer________think for itself:it must be told what to do．
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．might not
9. －Could I borrow your dictionary
－Yes, of course you _ ___
A. might B. will C. Can D. should
10. Tom ought not to ____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.
A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told
11. —What’s all that noise upstairs It sounds like a herd of sheep.
—The children ____ some kind of game.
A. may play B. must play C. may be playing D. must be playing
12. —Will you stay for lunch
—Sorry, ___ _. brother is coming to see me. （NMET1999）
A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t
13. —When can I come for the phones I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They ____ be ready by 12 : 00. （NMET1998）
A. can B. should C. might D. need
14. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you You ____ with Barbara. （NMET1998）
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
15. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. （NMET1997）
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
16. Johnny, you __ __ play with the knife, you_ _ hurt yourself. （NMET1996）
A. won’t, can’t B. mustn’t, may C. shouldn’t, must D. can’t, shouldn’t
17. —Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—_ ___.
A. I don’t B.I won’t C.I can’t D.I haven’t
18. —I don't know why he is late.
—He ____ the first bus.
A. can have missed B. should have missed
C. may have missed D. would have missed
19. —____ the new play be on now
—It ____ be, but I'm not too sure.
A. Can, may B. Must, needn’t C. May, mustn’t D. Can, can’t
20. Don’t climb so high. You ____ fall down.
A. may B. must C. can D. should
21. ______ go swimming this afternoon. Mum
A. Am I able to B. Can I C. Shall I able to D. Can I able to
22. You _____ tell somebody else about it; this is a secret between us.
A. don't B. needn't C. mustn't D. won't
23. You_____be tired; you have been working for so long a time, but he _ be tired;
he has just begun to work.
A. must, can't B. must, may not C. can't, must D. may not, must
24. The general himself______ attend the meeting, but I'm not very certain.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. may
25. —Shall I tell John about it
—No, you ______. I have told him already.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. wouldn’t
26. She________ here now because I hear someone calling her name.
A. may be B. maybe C. may have been D. might be
27. —Please don't skate on the thin ice.
—________.
A. Yes, I won’t B. No, I won’t C. No, I don’t D. No, 1 can’t
28. He must be ill, _ _ he
A. mustn't B. can’t C. may not D. isn’t
29.－Do you have to be off now
－I'm sorry, but I________.
A. must B. should C. ought to D. need
30. Someone is coming. Who________it be 21世纪教育网
A. may B. must C. should D. can
31. She _ _ out in such a dark night.
A. dares not go B. dares not ta go C. dare not to go D. doesn’t dare to go
32. You must have finished your homework, you
A. didn’t B. mustn’t C. mustn’t have D. can you
33. You________ buy the book for me, because I've got one.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
34.－Could I have your dictionary for a moment
－No, you________
A. couldn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. oughtn’t to
35. What a fine day! __ we go swimming in the river
A. Must B. Will C. Should D. Shall
36.－Need I at once
－Yes, you
A. go, must B. go, need C. to go, must D. to go, need
37. We must be here on time, we
A. mustn’t' B. must C. are D. will
38. Crusoe had to stay in the cave, go out, even for food.
A. daring not to B. not daring to C. not daring D. daring not
39. He be in the classroom. I'm sure.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
40. How __ he ask such a silly question
A. may B. might C. must D. can
41. —Did you criticize him for his carelessness
—Yes, but ______ it.
A. I’d rather not do B. I’d rather not have done
C. I shouldn’t do D. 1 d better not do
42. He ______ attended the meeting this morning. He has been staying at my home for the whole day.
A. can’t have B. mustn’t have C. shouldn’t have D. needn’t have
43. You ______ go right now if you want, but I think, you .
A. may, needn’t B. must, needn’t C. should, may D. may, must
44. Listen, it must ______ outside now.
A. rain B. have rained C. raining D. be raining
45. —Don’t be late again next time.
—Yes, I______.
A. do B. would C. will D. can t
46. —Did you leave your umbrella at the market
—Yes, I______.
Which one of the following is wrong
A. did B. may have C. might have D. might
47. You ______ your parents, if they are wrong.
A. mustn’t obey B. don’t have to obey
C. wouldn’t have obeyed D. can’t have obeyed
48. I ______ have come earlier, for you ______ have needed some help.
A. might, should B. should, might C. must, should D. must, might
49. Whether it was hot or not, he________ have a hat on.
A. would B. might C. could D. should
50. —There were already five people in the car, but they also took the man that I don’t like. 21世纪教育网
—It ______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. may not be C. can’t have been D. may not have been
51. She is two hours late. What ______ to her
A. may happen B. is happening C. can have happened D. must have happened
52. I met Suzane White shortly after the Second World War, and that _____ about March 1946, I suppose.
A. is B. may be C. must have been D. may have been
53. —We ______ the ticket to Jack; he's already got one. Oh, why not give it to his sister
—No, you ______, because I don t want to see her any more.
A. needn’t, needn’t B. mustn’t, mustn’t C. needn’t, mustn’t D. mustn’t, needn’t
54. Let' s hurry. I'm afraid she ______ for us at home.
A. must be waiting B. may be waiting C. must wait D. may wait
55. It______ be true that he could have completed the work in such a short time!
A. can’t B. may not C. must not D. will not
56. She is in such deep sorrow at the sad news. We ______ her so soon.
A. shouldn't tell B. shouldn’t have told C. mustn't tell D. mustn’t have told
57. Where__ ___ She________to school, for it’s Sunday today!
A. can she go, can t go B. may she go, may not go
C. can she have gone, can't have gone D. can she go, can't have gone
58. They ______ go shopping tomorrow, but they are busy recently.
A. may B. can C. could D. might
59. A traffic accident happened on the highway, and a driver __ __
A. may have hurt B. may be hurting C. may be hurt D. may have been hurt
60. She______for what she has done, but why do you keep silent on it
A. ought to praise B. ought to have praised
C. ought to be praised D. ought to have been praised
61. —She must have gone to Xi’an.
—No, she ____. I saw her at 10 this morning.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t have D. can t have
62. —Must I go there
—Yes, but you ____. The car is out of order.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. won’t
63. Water ____ boil at 100 C
A. will B. must C. may D. can
64. —Might I use your dictionary
—Sorry, you____. I'm using it.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mightn’t
65. We ____ Mountain Tai without that big rain.
A. would have climbed B. would climb C. may have climbed D. might climb
66. My car broke down yesterday. It .
A. need to be repaired B. need be repaired
C. needed being repaired D. is needed repairing
67. He ____ be talk active, but now he speaks little.
A. would B. used to C. was used to D. will
68. —You look so upset. What's wrong with you
—The door ____. Can you help me
A. won’t open B. won’t be opened C. can’t open D. can’t be opened
69. —Did you watch the NBA game last night
—I ____, but I was occupied with some work.
A. didn’t B. couldn’t C. would have D. may have
70. —Shall I tell Tom the news that he passed the test
—No, you ____. He has been told already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t’ D. mustn’t
71. If you ____ take part in his birthday party, I will come to call you.
A. shall B. will C. may D. should 21世纪教育网
答案：
1-5 CBCDA 6-10CBACA 11-15DBBAC 16-20BBCAA 21-25BCADA
26-30ABDAD 31-35DADBD 36-40AABAD 41-45BAADC 46-50DBDAC
51-55CDCBA 56-60 BCDDD 61-65 DCACA 66-71BBACAB
（情态动词练习三）
Modal verbs：can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t
一、根据提示完成句子21世纪教育网
1.她三岁就会弹钢琴。She when she was three.
2.你可以从图书馆借这些书。You some books from the library.
3.这不可能是他干的。This by him.
4.我可以参加这个讨论吗？ join in the discussion
5.他可能知道这个消息了。He the news.
6.太晚了，我不得不马上离开。It’s too late;I leave now.
7.你今天不用去学校，是吗？You don’t have to go to school today,
8.我们今天晚上做什么？What we do this evening
9.我读完这本书他就可以拥有它。He _______ have the book when I finish reading.
10.你应该马上去上课。You right now.
11.你能把书递给我吗？ me the book
12.我再也不会那样做了。I that again.
二、单项选择
1.Peter___come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. may C. can D. will
2.---Could I borrow your dictionary
---Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
3.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party
—I’m not sure. I__________ go to the concert instead.
A. must B.would C.should D.might
4. —Will you stay for lunch
—Sorry, ____________. My brother is coming to see me.
A.I mustn’t B.I can’t C.I needn’t D.I won’t
5.—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there
—No, it be him I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
6.You be tired－you’ve only been working for an hour.
A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not
7.I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I report it to the police？
A. should B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
8. —Why do you ask me to do the difficult work
—Because you ______ do such a thing and nobody is fit for it.
A. would B. can C. should D. may
9. I didn’t go swimming in the lake, because no one ______ go with me.
A. should B. could C. would D. might
10. —It’s too hot here. Could I open the door
—Yes, of course you ______.
A. could B. can C. might D. may
11. I ______ hardly believe that the little Chinese boy can speak English so well.
A. can t B. can C. ought D. must
12. He ______ be a worker but now he works as a teacher.
A. would B. used to C. may D. can
13. You ______ wash your hands before each meal.
A. would B. may C. can D. should
14. One ______ be careful of everything he is dealing with.
A. can B. will C. should D. may
15. ______ you please show me your passport, sir
A. Can B. Could C. Would D. Must
16. I _____ like some tea with sugar. And what about you
A. can B. will C. shall D. should
17. 1 ______ rather stay at home in such a cold day than play outside.
A. should B. would C. will D. shall
18. —What _____ you like, sir
—A coffee please. 21世纪教育网
A. should B. will C. shall D. would
19. You________have the book as soon as I finish it.
A. will B. must C. can D. shall
20. When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
21. ____ I close the window for you I'm afraid you'll catch a cold.
A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. On
22. You________have the book as soon as I finish it．
A．will B．shall C．must D．might
23. A computer________think for itself:it must be told what to do．
A．can’t B．couldn’t C．may not D．might not
24. —What’s all that noise upstairs It sounds like a herd of sheep.
—The children ____ some kind of game.
A. may play B. must play C. may be playing D. must be playing
25. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ____ get out. （NMET1997）
A. had to B. would C. was able to D. could
26. Don’t climb so high. You ____ fall down.
A. may B. must C. can D. should
27. ______ go swimming this afternoon. Mum
A. Am I able to B. Can I C. Shall I able to D. Can I able to
28. She________ here now because I hear someone calling her name.
A. may be B. maybe C. may have been D. might be
29. What a fine day! __ we go swimming in the river
A. Must B. Will C. Should D. Shall
30. How __ he ask such a silly question
A. may B. might C. must D. can
31. Let' s hurry. I'm afraid she ______ for us at home.
A. must be waiting B. may be waiting C. must wait D. may wait
32. It______ be true that he could have completed the work in such a short time!
A. can’t B. may not C. must not D. will not
（Key）一、根据提示完成句子
1. could play the piano2. can borrow3. can’t be done4. May I5. may have known
6. have to 7. do you8. shall9. shall10. should attend class
11. Would you pass12. will never do
二、单项选择21世纪教育网
1-5BCDBA 6-10CABCB 11-15BBDCC 16-20DBDDA 21-25ABADC
26-32 ABADDBA
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