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高中英语必修3 Module 6 Old and New 语法教案
1. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示"……的人(或东西)",限制性定语从句描述的是主句不可缺少的一部分;非限高考资源网制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常译成一个并列句。如:
He is the man (who / that / whom) you’ve been expecting to meet.他就是你一直想见的那个人。
This is Mr Smith, whom / who you’ve been expecting to meet.这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中,that有时可代替who / whom / which,作宾语时可省略;在非限制性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。如:
The person (that / whom) I just referred to is Tom.
There are 30 chairs in the hall, most of which are new. 21世纪教育网
3. 当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
4. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如:
My son failed again in the exam, which made me very angry.
注意:
1. 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2. as或which引导的非限制性定语从句,可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。as引导的定语从句还可以放在主句之前,而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在句末。如:
As has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
We shall have our final exams next month, as / which has been announced.
3. as引导定语从句时,意为"正如……那样",如:
As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 正如我们所知,吸烟有害健康。
1、[单词填空]
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
1. A g_____ is a deep, narrow passage with steep rocky sides. 21世纪教育网
2. This is a modern hotel and can _____ 1,000 guests at least.
3. He has ____ cancer, so there is little hope of his full recovery.
4. The r______ which is formed by the Three Gorges Dam is more than 500 kilometres long.
5. My children, please r______ the snow from your shoes before coming in.
6. When the flood struck, the wall was _____(淹没) by flood water quickly.
7. The people who believe in Buddhism are called ______(佛教徒).
8. He gave his father’s _____ (历史的) papers to the public library according to his father’s will. 21世纪教育网
9. There are so many ancient cultural _____ (遗迹) in our country.
10. The boy who is influenced by his father is studying ______ (工程学) at college
1. gorge 2. accommodate 3. terminal 4. reservoir 5. remove 6. submerged 7. Buddhists 8. historical 9. relics 10. engineering
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