Unit 3 Travel journal 一轮复习教案（新人教）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Travel journal 一轮复习教案（新人教） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-16 17:26:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal 一轮复习教案
知识结构图
话题 Travel journal
词汇 单词 Journal;transport;prefer;persuade;graduate;determine; Determined;stubborn;reliable
短语 Be fond of;care about;make up one’s mind;give in; Dream of/about;persuade sb to do sth
句型 1、强调句型 2、no matter+引导词3、主语+be+adj+to do
语法 Be doing 的进行时表将来
写作 2006年全国高考陕西卷辩论式议论文——旅游话题辩论文
Part One Words and expressions
一、重点单词“串串练”
1、journey [C]/vi. 旅行21世纪教育网
journal [C] 日报，杂志，日记；
journalist [C]新闻工作者
journalism [U] 新闻业
eg. Th高考资源网anks to______ and photographers of the _______, I know often from the _____ that the _______ is so interesting .
2、transport [U] 运输，运输系统（工具）；vt. 运输，运送；
transportation n.= (美) transport
traffic [U] 交通（量）；指街上行人车马，着重数量的多少；
eg. They gradually use the bike as a means of ______ to _____the letters and newspapers , www.because ______ is always interrupted in many places .
3、prefer vt. (to) 更喜欢， 宁愿
preferable a. (to)更可取的，更好的，更合意的；
preference n. (for, to )喜爱，偏爱；优先；偏爱的人/事
eg. I prefer to walk rather than cycle . The first method , in our view , is _____ to the second .And my _____ is for bananas rather than apples .
4、persuade vt. 说服，劝说
persuasion [C][U] 说服（力），劝说；信念，信仰；
persuasive a. 有说服力的，说服性的；
eg. After a little __________ _________ , Debbie was _________ into buying things he didn’t really want .
5、graduatev. (使)毕业；[C][U] 毕业生；研究生； a. 研究生的
graduation [U] （大学）毕业
postgraduate a.大学毕业后的，[C]研究生
undergraduate [c] 大学本科学生
eg. After _________ , some of the ________ are accepted as _________ by Harward ,but others will find jobs.
The key:
1、 journalists , journalism, journal , journey
2、 transport/transportation, transport , traffic
3、 prefer , preferable , preference
4、persuasive , persuasion , persuaded
5、graduation , undergraduates , postgraduates
2、 核心短语突破
1、dream about sb/sth 梦到某人/某物
dream about/of doing sth 梦到/梦想做某事
dream a dream 做了一个…的梦
dream away 虚度（时间）
a dream life 理想的生活
realize /achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
2、persuade sb to do sth /persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb of sth / persuade sb that-clause 使某人相信某事
3、grow up 长大
grow into 长成；发展成为；渐渐习惯（某项工作等）
grow on sb 渐渐被某人喜欢；对某人影响越来越大
grow out of 产生于； 长大得不能再穿；逐渐戒掉（坏习惯）
4、determine sth 确定某事
determine on/upon sth 决心做某事（强调动作）
determine sb to do sth 是某人决定做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（强调心理状态）
determine +从句 决心，决定
5、give in (to sb/sth) (向…) 屈服，让步，投降
give up 放弃
give away 赠送， 泄露； 丢掉/错失（良机等）
give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）
give out 发出（声，电，光，热等）；分发；耗尽；发布；
give way (to sb/sth) (向…)屈服，让步；
三、单词短语“原文再现” 21世纪教育网
The text is taken from a travel ________ written by Wang Kun . Wang Kun and his sister , Wang Wei have already ________ about taking a great bike trip . After ______ from college , they finally _______ to begin their journey down the Mekong River .Wang Wei is a _________ girl. She is ______ cycling to travel. Though Wang Kun _______ her not to do so , he had to _________. In the end , they had a lot of fun _______ along the river .
the key : journal , dream , graduating , determined , determined , fond of , persuaded , give up , travelling
Part Two Sentence patterns and exercises
一、句型透析
1、 I asked my sister, “where are we going ”(U3)
本句用现在进行时表示将来，在英语中表示按计划或安排在最近的将要进行的动作可用现在进行时表示将来，可这样使用的动词只有少数，如：come, go, leave , arrive , start , stay , do , have , work 等；而be going to do 常表示将来发生的事情或打算准备做的事情，也可表示有迹象表明将要发生的情况。例如：
李明打算明天来看你。
Li Ming is coming to see you tomorrow.
你今晚要工作吗？
Are you doing your work tonight
It’s going to rain tomorrow.
明天要下雨。
2、 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly .(U3)
although 意思为“尽管、虽然”相当于though ，引导让步状语从句，不能与but , and , however 连用，但可与yet , still等副词连用，although , though 引导让步状语从句时，如从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，可省略从句主语与be ,例如：
尽管他是个工人，但他却写了许多小说。
Though/Although he was worker , he wrote many novels.
虽然被告知不能去动那台机器，但他还是忍不住去摸了一下。
Though/Although told not to touch the machine , he couldn’t help touching it yet.
3、When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(U3)
主语+be +adj + to do 为常用句型，在此句型中，主语与不定式构成逻辑上的东宾关系，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，不定式只能用主动形式，不能用被动形式。可用于此结构的只有少数形容词如：easy , difficult , hard , impossible , possible等；此句型可改为it做形式主语的句型：It +be+adj+to do.例如：
这个问题很难回答。
This question is very difficult to answer .= It is very difficult to answer the question .
这项工作很容易完成。
The work is easy to finish. = It is easy to finish the work.
4、Once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it .(U3)
Once 意思为“一旦、一…就…” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如：
一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。
Once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him.
一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。
Once found by the experience policeman , a thief can’t escape .
小的时候，他曾经去过北京。
He once went to Beijing when he was young .
5、Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice .(U3)
So+adj/adv+that从句，意思为“如此… 以至于…”此结构还可扩展为so+adj+a/an +单数可数名词+that 从句，so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句，so+adj+much/little+不可数名词+that从句；例如：
她跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him very much.
他是如此聪明以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。
这个年轻人在这陌生的城市里几乎没有朋友，以至于他经常感到孤独。
The young man had a few friends in the strange city that he often felt lonely .
2、 走进高考
1、(2004年上海)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables .
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
2、(2004年江苏)The man insisted ______ a taxi for me , even though I told him I lived nearby .
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
3、(2005年济南)He left his homeland , never _______ back again.
A. determined to come B. being determined to come
C. determined coming D. determine coming
4、(2004年重庆)I wanted to go there by air but I hadn’t enough money to pay for the ______.
A.trip B, voyage C. journey D. tour
5、(上海高考)There are five pairs _______ but I ’m at a loss which to choose .
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
6、(2005年河南南阳)He had ______ little education that he can’t teach______ little children .
A. so; such B. such ; such C. so; so D. such; so
7、(2004年湖北)No matter _______he said , I didn’t like him .
A. what B. how C. that D. why
the key: 1-7 DCA CB AA
三、写作专区
[真题一]2006年全国高考陕西卷
暑假即将来临， 你们同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同的看法，根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文并谈谈你的看法。
观点 优点 缺点
呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便
注意：1、词数80-120（不含写好部分）
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3、可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯
4、参考词汇： 眼界horizon/view
[范文赏析]
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday . Some are in favour of staying home . They think it’s both convenient and comfortable . What’s more , they can save money for other purposes .But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world . 21世纪教育网
However , others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons .But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling .
In my opinion , it would be much better to stay home , for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV and helping my parents with the housework.
辩论式议论文
格式及结构
第一段：综述辩论的内容（有时文章已经给出，有时也可直接进入正题）
第二段：表述正方观点及理由
第三段：表述反方观点及理由
第四段：陈述自己的观点
常用词句：
（1）有人认为 … ， 赞成…，为什么？Some people are in favour of the idea of doing ….They point out the fact that … … (支持…的第一个原因)They also agree that … … （支持…的另一个原因）
（2）有人认为… ，反对… ，为什么？However ,other people stand on a different ground .They consider it harmful to do … they firmly point out that … (反对…的第一个理由)；They also believe that …(反对…的另一个原因)。
（3）我认为…… .， In my opinion , … … .
四、语法分析：
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还要注意以下用法：
（1） 表示发展中的或正在改变的情形。如：
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。
He is growing taller and tller.他长得越来越高了。
（2） 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定在进行。如：
---What are you doing recently 最近你在做什麽？
---I am writing a book.我在些一本书。
(3)表示在做某事的过程中。如：
You look lovely ou are when you smiling. 你笑的时候看起来很可爱。
I do not like to be disterbed when I’m working.我在工作的时候不喜欢被打搅。
（4）表示按计划按排要发生的动作，这种用法仅限于少数动词，像arrive,come,go,have,start,leave,stay,move等。如：
Bob is going to the airport.鲍勃将和我一起去机场。
He is leaving for London next week.他下周要去伦敦。
They are moving to the new house next month.他们将于下月迁入新居。
(5)与副词always,constantly,forever等连用，表达赞成，厌烦，生气等的情绪。如：
He is always changing his mind.他老是改主意。（表厌烦）
She is forever complaining about others.她总是抱怨别人。（表生气）
跟踪训练
1、All day today , Jane and her sister ________ very hard at home.
A. are work B. are worked C. are working D. have working
2、Janet ______ one dress already , and now she _______ another.
A. made; is been making B. had made; is making
C. has made; is making D.would have made; is being made
3、Do you know when Mr. Brown _______ When he ________ , please let me know.
A. is coming ;will come B. comes; is coming
C. will come ; comes D. comes ; will come
4、As she ________ the newspaper , Granny ________ asleep .
A. read; was falling B. was reading ; fell
C. was reading ; was falling D. read ; fell
5、I don’t think Jim saw me ; he _______ into space .
A.just stared B. has just stared
C. was just staring D. had just stared
6、—— Come on ，Peter . I want to show you something .
—— How nice of you! I ________ you _______ to bring me a gift .
A. never think; are going B. never thought ; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
The key: 1-6 CCCBCB
Part Three 能力提升
第一节：单项选择
1．I have been dreaming of _____ such a good chance for further education abroad , and now my dream has come true .
A．there being B．there to be C．there is D．there will be
2．———Have you _______ your father t buy that house
——— No. I talked to him yesterday , but he would have none of my words .
A．advised B．persuaded C．tried to persuade D . suggested
3．As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction
A．covers B．increases C．spreads D．passes
4．－How come a simple meal like this costs so much
－We have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A．added B．included C．charged D．contained
5．It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A．refer to B．stick to C．come to D．turn to
6．All present were shocked by what the little girl when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A．went over B．went through C．got along with D．got away
7．With the pace of modern life speeding up,food is more and more popular.
A．quick B．instant C．needy D．urgent
8．Many of the moreforms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early.
A．usual B．general C．common D．popular
9．Separated from European mainland, Britain isdependent on imports for its raw materials.
A．poorly B．hardly C．likely D．heavily
10．the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of
第二节：完形填空
A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was 11 for kids darting out from between parked cars and12 down when he thought he saw 13 . As his car passed, no children appeared. 14, a brick smashed into the Jag's side door! He slammed（猛踩）on the brakes and drove the Jag back to the spot15 the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car,16 the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 17 “Just what the hell are you doing That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to 18 a lot of money. Why did you do it ”
The young boy was 19 "Please mister ... please, I'm sorry... I didn't know what else to do," he pleaded. "I threw the brick because no one else would 20 ..."
With tears 21 down his face and off his chin, the boy 22to a spot just around a parked car. 21世纪教育网
"It's my brother," he said. "He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up."
Then he asked, "Would you help me get him back into his wheelchair He's too 23 for me."
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump（哽咽）in his throat. He 24 lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed（轻擦） at the 25 scrapes and cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay.
"Thank you and 26 God bless you," the grateful child told the stranger.
Too shook up for words, the man simply watched the little boy 27 his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very 28 , but the driver never 29 to repair the dented（有凹痕）side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this 30 : Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
11．A．looking B．watching C．caring D．waiting
12．A．slowed B．came C．turned D．broke
13．A．everythingB．anything C．nothing D．something
14．A．Finally B．Immediatel C．Instead D．Therefore
15．A．that B．when C．where D．how
16．A．grabbed B．drew C．threw D．carried
17．A．saying B．speaking C．crying D．shouting
18．A．spend B．cost C．offer D．charge
19．A．shy B．apologetic C．disappointed D．surprised
20．A．stop B．help C．appear D．drive
21．A．pouring B．flowing C．dripping D．dropping
22．A．walked B．moved C．pointed D．rushed
23．A．important B．heavy C．strong D．difficult
24．A．hurriedly B．slowly C．unwillingly D．painfully
25．A．fresh B．recent C．original D．serious
26．A．should B．must C．may D．would
27．A．lead B．lift C．pull D．push
28．A．invisible B．noticeable C．significant D．attractive
29．A．bothered B．considered C．applied D．minded
30．A．word B．announcement C．message D．suggestion
第三部分：阅读理解
A
One night I was sitting in my room half – listening as my 15 year – old brother fought with my 12 year – old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk ”
No response. I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there ”
Again, no response.
So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cars from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not talented. Tommy thinks I’m stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.” 21世纪教育网
Tears came to my eyes again as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”
There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn – up paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what ” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best never to half – notice my family members anymore. Kevin and I have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”
31．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying
A．Because he lost in the fight with Tommy.
B．Because the author didn’t help him win Tommy.
C．Because he felt no love from the family members.
D．Because he hurt him when rushing up the stairs.
32．The underlined word “yucky” (Para.6) most probably means “ ”.
A．unpleasant B．exciting C．doubtful D．frightening
33．What could be the reason that Kevin’s Dad doesn’t like him
A．Kevin likes fighting with others.
B．Kevin is not good at playing basketball.
C．Kevin doesn’t want to talk to others.
D．Kevin is not talented as his brother.
34．What did the author learn from the incident
A．It’s hard to comfort young brothers at home.
B．It’s dangerous to half – notice someone in the family.
C．It’s important for family members to show their love.
D．The best way to communicate with family members is by writing.
B
For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it. 21世纪教育网
Many weight – conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long – awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self – worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body Why not look inside Many of us try hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudestoward ourselves, the whole world changes.
35．The passage seems to emphasize the importance of.
A．body size B．attitudes toward life
C．cultural differences D．different beauty standards
36．What does the underlined part “in vain” in the last paragraph mean
A．Without success. B．Without purpose.
C．In doubt.D．In trouble.
37．What can be inferred about the author 21世纪教育网
A．The author is a Samoan.
B．The author succeeded in losing weight.
C．The author has been troubled by her / his weight.
D．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
38．According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later
A．They feel angry about the regained weight.
B．They pay little attention to the regained weight.
C．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.
D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.
参考答案
1－5ABCBA6－10BBCDC11－15BADCC 16－20ADBBA
21－25CCBAA 26－30CDBAC
31－35CABCB 36－38ACC w
1.3.5
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高中英语必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal 一轮复习教案
知识结构图
话题 Travel journal
词汇 单词 Journal;transport;prefer;persuade;graduate;determine; Determined;stubborn;reliable
短语 Be fond of;care about;make up one’s mind;give in; Dream of/about;persuade sb to do sth
句型 1、强调句型 2、no matter+引导词3、主语+be+adj+to do
语法 Be doing 的进行时表将来
写作 2006年全国高考陕西卷辩论式议论文——旅游话题辩论文
Part One Words and expressions
一、重点单词“串串练”
1、journey [C]/vi. 旅行21世纪教育网
journal [C] 日报，杂志，日记；
journalist [C]新闻工作者
journalism [U] 新闻业
eg. Th高考资源网anks to______ and photographers of the _______, I know often from the _____ that the _______ is so interesting .
2、transport [U] 运输，运输系统（工具）；vt. 运输，运送；
transportation n.= (美) transport
traffic [U] 交通（量）；指街上行人车马，着重数量的多少；
eg. They gradually use the bike as a means of ______ to _____the letters and newspapers , www.because ______ is always interrupted in many places .
3、prefer vt. (to) 更喜欢， 宁愿
preferable a. (to)更可取的，更好的，更合意的；
preference n. (for, to )喜爱，偏爱；优先；偏爱的人/事
eg. I prefer to walk rather than cycle . The first method , in our view , is _____ to the second .And my _____ is for bananas rather than apples .
4、persuade vt. 说服，劝说
persuasion [C][U] 说服（力），劝说；信念，信仰；
persuasive a. 有说服力的，说服性的；
eg. After a little __________ _________ , Debbie was _________ into buying things he didn’t really want .
5、graduatev. (使)毕业；[C][U] 毕业生；研究生； a. 研究生的
graduation [U] （大学）毕业
postgraduate a.大学毕业后的，[C]研究生
undergraduate [c] 大学本科学生
eg. After _________ , some of the ________ are accepted as _________ by Harward ,but others will find jobs.
The key:
1、 journalists , journalism, journal , journey
2、 transport/transportation, transport , traffic
3、 prefer , preferable , preference
4、persuasive , persuasion , persuaded
5、graduation , undergraduates , postgraduates
2、 核心短语突破
1、dream about sb/sth 梦到某人/某物
dream about/of doing sth 梦到/梦想做某事
dream a dream 做了一个…的梦
dream away 虚度（时间）
a dream life 理想的生活
realize /achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
2、persuade sb to do sth /persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth /persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb of sth / persuade sb that-clause 使某人相信某事
3、grow up 长大
grow into 长成；发展成为；渐渐习惯（某项工作等）
grow on sb 渐渐被某人喜欢；对某人影响越来越大
grow out of 产生于； 长大得不能再穿；逐渐戒掉（坏习惯）
4、determine sth 确定某事
determine on/upon sth 决心做某事（强调动作）
determine sb to do sth 是某人决定做某事
be determined to do sth 决心做某事（强调心理状态）
determine +从句 决心，决定
5、give in (to sb/sth) (向…) 屈服，让步，投降
give up 放弃
give away 赠送， 泄露； 丢掉/错失（良机等）
give off 发出（光，烟，气味等）
give out 发出（声，电，光，热等）；分发；耗尽；发布；
give way (to sb/sth) (向…)屈服，让步；
三、单词短语“原文再现” 21世纪教育网
The text is taken from a travel ________ written by Wang Kun . Wang Kun and his sister , Wang Wei have already ________ about taking a great bike trip . After ______ from college , they finally _______ to begin their journey down the Mekong River .Wang Wei is a _________ girl. She is ______ cycling to travel. Though Wang Kun _______ her not to do so , he had to _________. In the end , they had a lot of fun _______ along the river .
the key : journal , dream , graduating , determined , determined , fond of , persuaded , give up , travelling
Part Two Sentence patterns and exercises
一、句型透析
1、 I asked my sister, “where are we going ”(U3)
本句用现在进行时表示将来，在英语中表示按计划或安排在最近的将要进行的动作可用现在进行时表示将来，可这样使用的动词只有少数，如：come, go, leave , arrive , start , stay , do , have , work 等；而be going to do 常表示将来发生的事情或打算准备做的事情，也可表示有迹象表明将要发生的情况。例如：
李明打算明天来看你。
Li Ming is coming to see you tomorrow.
你今晚要工作吗？
Are you doing your work tonight
It’s going to rain tomorrow.
明天要下雨。
2、 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly .(U3)
although 意思为“尽管、虽然”相当于though ，引导让步状语从句，不能与but , and , however 连用，但可与yet , still等副词连用，although , though 引导让步状语从句时，如从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词时，可省略从句主语与be ,例如：
尽管他是个工人，但他却写了许多小说。
Though/Although he was worker , he wrote many novels.
虽然被告知不能去动那台机器，但他还是忍不住去摸了一下。
Though/Although told not to touch the machine , he couldn’t help touching it yet.
3、When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(U3)
主语+be +adj + to do 为常用句型，在此句型中，主语与不定式构成逻辑上的东宾关系，不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语，不定式只能用主动形式，不能用被动形式。可用于此结构的只有少数形容词如：easy , difficult , hard , impossible , possible等；此句型可改为it做形式主语的句型：It +be+adj+to do.例如：
这个问题很难回答。
This question is very difficult to answer .= It is very difficult to answer the question .
这项工作很容易完成。
The work is easy to finish. = It is easy to finish the work.
4、Once she had made up her mind , nothing can change it .(U3)
Once 意思为“一旦、一…就…” ,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句不能用将来时 ，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省略；once 作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。例如：
一旦我哥哥决定做一件事，没什么能阻止他。
Once my brother decides to do something , nothing can stop him.
一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。
Once found by the experience policeman , a thief can’t escape .
小的时候，他曾经去过北京。
He once went to Beijing when he was young .
5、Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice .(U3)
So+adj/adv+that从句，意思为“如此… 以至于…”此结构还可扩展为so+adj+a/an +单数可数名词+that 从句，so+many/few+可数名词复数+that从句，so+adj+much/little+不可数名词+that从句；例如：
她跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him.
He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him very much.
他是如此聪明以至于所有的老师都喜欢他。
这个年轻人在这陌生的城市里几乎没有朋友，以至于他经常感到孤独。
The young man had a few friends in the strange city that he often felt lonely .
2、 走进高考
1、(2004年上海)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables .
A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded
2、(2004年江苏)The man insisted ______ a taxi for me , even though I told him I lived nearby .
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
3、(2005年济南)He left his homeland , never _______ back again.
A. determined to come B. being determined to come
C. determined coming D. determine coming
4、(2004年重庆)I wanted to go there by air but I hadn’t enough money to pay for the ______.
A.trip B, voyage C. journey D. tour
5、(上海高考)There are five pairs _______ but I ’m at a loss which to choose .
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosing
6、(2005年河南南阳)He had ______ little education that he can’t teach______ little children .
A. so; such B. such ; such C. so; so D. such; so
7、(2004年湖北)No matter _______he said , I didn’t like him .
A. what B. how C. that D. why
the key: 1-7 DCA CB AA
三、写作专区
[真题一]2006年全国高考陕西卷
暑假即将来临， 你们同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同的看法，根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文并谈谈你的看法。
观点 优点 缺点
呆在家中 花费少，舒适方便 不能亲身了解外界
外出旅游 增长知识，开阔眼界 花费多，旅途不便
注意：1、词数80-120（不含写好部分）
2、短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述。
3、可适当增加细节，以使文章连贯
4、参考词汇： 眼界horizon/view
[范文赏析]
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday . Some are in favour of staying home . They think it’s both convenient and comfortable . What’s more , they can save money for other purposes .But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world . 21世纪教育网
However , others prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons .But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while travelling .
In my opinion , it would be much better to stay home , for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV and helping my parents with the housework.
辩论式议论文
格式及结构
第一段：综述辩论的内容（有时文章已经给出，有时也可直接进入正题）
第二段：表述正方观点及理由
第三段：表述反方观点及理由
第四段：陈述自己的观点
常用词句：
（1）有人认为 … ， 赞成…，为什么？Some people are in favour of the idea of doing ….They point out the fact that … … (支持…的第一个原因)They also agree that … … （支持…的另一个原因）
（2）有人认为… ，反对… ，为什么？However ,other people stand on a different ground .They consider it harmful to do … they firmly point out that … (反对…的第一个理由)；They also believe that …(反对…的另一个原因)。
（3）我认为…… .， In my opinion , … … .
四、语法分析：
现在进行时的用法
现在进行时除了表示正在进行的动作外，还要注意以下用法：
（1） 表示发展中的或正在改变的情形。如：
The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气变得越来越暖和了。
He is growing taller and tller.他长得越来越高了。
（2） 表示现阶段暂时的情况，但说话时不一定在进行。如：
---What are you doing recently 最近你在做什麽？
---I am writing a book.我在些一本书。
(3)表示在做某事的过程中。如：
You look lovely ou are when you smiling. 你笑的时候看起来很可爱。
I do not like to be disterbed when I’m working.我在工作的时候不喜欢被打搅。
（4）表示按计划按排要发生的动作，这种用法仅限于少数动词，像arrive,come,go,have,start,leave,stay,move等。如：
Bob is going to the airport.鲍勃将和我一起去机场。
He is leaving for London next week.他下周要去伦敦。
They are moving to the new house next month.他们将于下月迁入新居。
(5)与副词always,constantly,forever等连用，表达赞成，厌烦，生气等的情绪。如：
He is always changing his mind.他老是改主意。（表厌烦）
She is forever complaining about others.她总是抱怨别人。（表生气）
跟踪训练
1、All day today , Jane and her sister ________ very hard at home.
A. are work B. are worked C. are working D. have working
2、Janet ______ one dress already , and now she _______ another.
A. made; is been making B. had made; is making
C. has made; is making D.would have made; is being made
3、Do you know when Mr. Brown _______ When he ________ , please let me know.
A. is coming ;will come B. comes; is coming
C. will come ; comes D. comes ; will come
4、As she ________ the newspaper , Granny ________ asleep .
A. read; was falling B. was reading ; fell
C. was reading ; was falling D. read ; fell
5、I don’t think Jim saw me ; he _______ into space .
A.just stared B. has just stared
C. was just staring D. had just stared
6、—— Come on ，Peter . I want to show you something .
—— How nice of you! I ________ you _______ to bring me a gift .
A. never think; are going B. never thought ; were going
C. didn’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going
The key: 1-6 CCCBCB
Part Three 能力提升
第一节：单项选择
1．I have been dreaming of _____ such a good chance for further education abroad , and now my dream has come true .
A．there being B．there to be C．there is D．there will be
2．———Have you _______ your father t buy that house
——— No. I talked to him yesterday , but he would have none of my words .
A．advised B．persuaded C．tried to persuade D . suggested
3．As civilization , more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction
A．covers B．increases C．spreads D．passes
4．－How come a simple meal like this costs so much
－We have in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A．added B．included C．charged D．contained
5．It was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.
A．refer to B．stick to C．come to D．turn to
6．All present were shocked by what the little girl when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village.
A．went over B．went through C．got along with D．got away
7．With the pace of modern life speeding up,food is more and more popular.
A．quick B．instant C．needy D．urgent
8．Many of the moreforms of cancer can be treated successfully if detected early.
A．usual B．general C．common D．popular
9．Separated from European mainland, Britain isdependent on imports for its raw materials.
A．poorly B．hardly C．likely D．heavily
10．the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second largest industry in this country last year.
A．In spite of B．In case of C．In terms of D．In praise of
第二节：完形填空
A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar. He was 11 for kids darting out from between parked cars and12 down when he thought he saw 13 . As his car passed, no children appeared. 14, a brick smashed into the Jag's side door! He slammed（猛踩）on the brakes and drove the Jag back to the spot15 the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car,16 the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, 17 “Just what the hell are you doing That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to 18 a lot of money. Why did you do it ”
The young boy was 19 "Please mister ... please, I'm sorry... I didn't know what else to do," he pleaded. "I threw the brick because no one else would 20 ..."
With tears 21 down his face and off his chin, the boy 22to a spot just around a parked car. 21世纪教育网
"It's my brother," he said. "He rolled off the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up."
Then he asked, "Would you help me get him back into his wheelchair He's too 23 for me."
Moved beyond words, the driver tried to swallow the rapidly swelling lump（哽咽）in his throat. He 24 lifted the disabled boy back into the wheelchair, then took out his fancy handkerchief and dabbed（轻擦） at the 25 scrapes and cuts. A quick look told him everything was going to be okay.
"Thank you and 26 God bless you," the grateful child told the stranger.
Too shook up for words, the man simply watched the little boy 27 his wheelchair-bound brother down the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long, slow walk back to the Jaguar. The damage was very 28 , but the driver never 29 to repair the dented（有凹痕）side door. He kept the dent there to remind him of this 30 : Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention!
11．A．looking B．watching C．caring D．waiting
12．A．slowed B．came C．turned D．broke
13．A．everythingB．anything C．nothing D．something
14．A．Finally B．Immediatel C．Instead D．Therefore
15．A．that B．when C．where D．how
16．A．grabbed B．drew C．threw D．carried
17．A．saying B．speaking C．crying D．shouting
18．A．spend B．cost C．offer D．charge
19．A．shy B．apologetic C．disappointed D．surprised
20．A．stop B．help C．appear D．drive
21．A．pouring B．flowing C．dripping D．dropping
22．A．walked B．moved C．pointed D．rushed
23．A．important B．heavy C．strong D．difficult
24．A．hurriedly B．slowly C．unwillingly D．painfully
25．A．fresh B．recent C．original D．serious
26．A．should B．must C．may D．would
27．A．lead B．lift C．pull D．push
28．A．invisible B．noticeable C．significant D．attractive
29．A．bothered B．considered C．applied D．minded
30．A．word B．announcement C．message D．suggestion
第三部分：阅读理解
A
One night I was sitting in my room half – listening as my 15 year – old brother fought with my 12 year – old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the bathroom. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kevin, do you want to talk ”
No response. I tried again, “Why don’t you come out of there ”
Again, no response.
So, joking around, I grabbed a stack of index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of index cards in front of me. One was blank and one was cars from Kevin on which he had translated all his yucky feelings into words for me. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “Nobody in this family cares about me. I’m not the youngest, and I’m not the oldest, and I’m not talented. Tommy thinks I’m stupid and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even notice me.” 21世纪教育网
Tears came to my eyes again as I wrote back to him. “You know Kevin, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it. I am here for you and you are loved in this family.”
There was no response for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had run out of index cards wrote on a torn – up paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what ” It returned to me with “Loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best never to half – notice my family members anymore. Kevin and I have closer relationship now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”
31．Why did Kevin stay inside the bathroom alone crying
A．Because he lost in the fight with Tommy.
B．Because the author didn’t help him win Tommy.
C．Because he felt no love from the family members.
D．Because he hurt him when rushing up the stairs.
32．The underlined word “yucky” (Para.6) most probably means “ ”.
A．unpleasant B．exciting C．doubtful D．frightening
33．What could be the reason that Kevin’s Dad doesn’t like him
A．Kevin likes fighting with others.
B．Kevin is not good at playing basketball.
C．Kevin doesn’t want to talk to others.
D．Kevin is not talented as his brother.
34．What did the author learn from the incident
A．It’s hard to comfort young brothers at home.
B．It’s dangerous to half – notice someone in the family.
C．It’s important for family members to show their love.
D．The best way to communicate with family members is by writing.
B
For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it. 21世纪教育网
Many weight – conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long – awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self – worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body Why not look inside Many of us try hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudestoward ourselves, the whole world changes.
35．The passage seems to emphasize the importance of.
A．body size B．attitudes toward life
C．cultural differences D．different beauty standards
36．What does the underlined part “in vain” in the last paragraph mean
A．Without success. B．Without purpose.
C．In doubt.D．In trouble.
37．What can be inferred about the author 21世纪教育网
A．The author is a Samoan.
B．The author succeeded in losing weight.
C．The author has been troubled by her / his weight.
D．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
38．According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later
A．They feel angry about the regained weight.
B．They pay little attention to the regained weight.
C．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.
D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.
参考答案
1－5ABCBA6－10BBCDC11－15BADCC 16－20ADBBA
21－25CCBAA 26－30CDBAC
31－35CABCB 36－38ACC w
1.3.5
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