Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Period 4 Grammar
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| 名称 | Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication Period 4 Grammar |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-07-16 17:49:00 | ||
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高一年级第二学期英语学科教学案
Book 4 Module 3 （Period 4）
Grammar
Teaching aim: Deal with grammar.
状语从句讲练
通常用来说明主句中某一动词、形容词、副词等的起状语作用的从句，叫做状语从句，状语从句按意义和作用可分为以下几类：
一、时间状语从句:连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, while, as如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，多用while, as，其他情况下三者可通用。before, after, since, until(till) as soon as通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句中多用一般现在时。
二、地点状语从句： 连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where, wherever=no matter where:
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wherever you go, I will follow you.== No matter where you go, I will follow you.
I will go wherever I can find a good job.== I will go no matter where I can find a good job.
三、原因状语从句：连接原因状语从句的连接词有：because, as, since, for等。
四、条件状语从句：连接条件状语从句的连接词有：if, unless, as long as等。一般情况下从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard at it.
As long as you take my advice, you will succeed in time.
五、让步状语从句:
连接让步状语从句的连接词有：although, though, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever等。
Although (Though) I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.
John continued to work hard even if (even though) he felt sick.
Whatever you do, I will support you.==No matter what you do, I will support you.
Whoever you may be, I will not let you in. ===No matter who you may be, I will not let you in.
However difficult it may be, we will overcome it. === No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it.
注意：一般情况下，although等于though, even if等于even though, however等于no matter how, wh-ever等于 no matter wh-。
六、方式状语从句: 连接词有：as, as if, as though。通常情况下，as if等于as though.
You should do your homework as Tom did.
Jerry was lying on the bed as if (as though) he was very tired.
七、目的状语从句:连接词有：so that, in order that. 通常情况下，so that 等于in order that.
Cherry was walking quickly so that (in order that) she could arrived at the cinema in time.
John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrive a little early.
八、结果状语从句：连接结果状语从句的连接词有：so…that, such…that。注意
such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数 + that 或 such + 形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that
so + 形容词 +可数名词单数 + that 或 so + 形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that
such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that = so + 形容词 + a +可数名词单数 + that
He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.
She spoke English so clearly that all of us could understand her.
The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.
九、比较状语从句: 连接词有：as…as, than, the …., the …。
She is more careful than Helen. The more he gets, the more he wants.
难点: 1) 状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2) because不与so连用, 表示“因为…...所以”时，二者只能选择其一。
3) though ( although )不与but 连用, 表示“虽然...但是”时，二者只能选择其一。
4) 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句。如：where, since, as, when等。
You’ll find it where it was. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句)
I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This is where they once lived. (表语从句)
填入适当的引导词
1. I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to the United States.
2. He won’t be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.
5. It will be five years________we meet again
6. Hardly had we got to the station _____ the train left.
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
8. He is explaining clearly ______ he could make himself understood.
9. Don’t leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
10. They sang ______ they went along.
11. The teacher didn’t leave ______ twelve o’clock.
12. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse.
13. Young _____ she is, she knows quite a lot.
14. _____ rich you are, you should be modest.
15. No sooner had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.
单项选择
1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. （2007 全国卷I]
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. （2007 全国卷I]
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （2007 全国卷II）
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. （2007 上海）
A. as B. that C. which D. where
5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. （2007 上海）
A. though B. before C. until D. if
答案
填入适当的引导词
1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. before 6. when
7. as if / as though 8. so that 9. before 10. as 11. until
12. As 13. as 14. However 15. than
单项选择：A. B. A. B. D.
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高一年级第二学期英语学科教学案
Book 4 Module 3 （Period 4）
Grammar
Teaching aim: Deal with grammar.
状语从句讲练
通常用来说明主句中某一动词、形容词、副词等的起状语作用的从句，叫做状语从句，状语从句按意义和作用可分为以下几类：
一、时间状语从句:连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, while, as如果主句和从句的动作同时发生且都是进行时态，多用while, as，其他情况下三者可通用。before, after, since, until(till) as soon as通常情况下，主句用一般将来时，时间状语从句中多用一般现在时。
二、地点状语从句： 连接地点状语从句的连接词有：where, wherever=no matter where:
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wherever you go, I will follow you.== No matter where you go, I will follow you.
I will go wherever I can find a good job.== I will go no matter where I can find a good job.
三、原因状语从句：连接原因状语从句的连接词有：because, as, since, for等。
四、条件状语从句：连接条件状语从句的连接词有：if, unless, as long as等。一般情况下从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.
You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard at it.
As long as you take my advice, you will succeed in time.
五、让步状语从句:
连接让步状语从句的连接词有：although, though, even if, even though, however, whatever, whenever, whoever, whichever等。
Although (Though) I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.
John continued to work hard even if (even though) he felt sick.
Whatever you do, I will support you.==No matter what you do, I will support you.
Whoever you may be, I will not let you in. ===No matter who you may be, I will not let you in.
However difficult it may be, we will overcome it. === No matter how difficult it may be, we will overcome it.
注意：一般情况下，although等于though, even if等于even though, however等于no matter how, wh-ever等于 no matter wh-。
六、方式状语从句: 连接词有：as, as if, as though。通常情况下，as if等于as though.
You should do your homework as Tom did.
Jerry was lying on the bed as if (as though) he was very tired.
七、目的状语从句:连接词有：so that, in order that. 通常情况下，so that 等于in order that.
Cherry was walking quickly so that (in order that) she could arrived at the cinema in time.
John sent the mail by air in order that (so that) it might arrive a little early.
八、结果状语从句：连接结果状语从句的连接词有：so…that, such…that。注意
such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数 + that 或 such + 形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that
so + 形容词 +可数名词单数 + that 或 so + 形容词 +可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that
such + a + 形容词+ 可数名词单数+ that = so + 形容词 + a +可数名词单数 + that
He ran so fast that we couldn’t keep up with him.
She spoke English so clearly that all of us could understand her.
The chef cooked such nice food that we ate up at the end of the dinner.
九、比较状语从句: 连接词有：as…as, than, the …., the …。
She is more careful than Helen. The more he gets, the more he wants.
难点: 1) 状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2) because不与so连用, 表示“因为…...所以”时，二者只能选择其一。
3) though ( although )不与but 连用, 表示“虽然...但是”时，二者只能选择其一。
4) 同一引导词可以引导不同种类的从句。如：where, since, as, when等。
You’ll find it where it was. (地点状语从句)Tell me the address where he lives. (定语从句)
I don’t know where he came from. (宾语从句)Where he has gone is not known yet. (主语从句)This is where they once lived. (表语从句)
填入适当的引导词
1. I haven’t heard from him _____ he went to the United States.
2. He won’t be here _____ he is invited.
3. He will not go to the cinema _____ he is very busy.
4. We found the key _____ she lad left it.
5. It will be five years________we meet again
6. Hardly had we got to the station _____ the train left.
7. He speaks English ______ he were an Englishman.
8. He is explaining clearly ______ he could make himself understood.
9. Don’t leave the room _____ you have finished the test.
10. They sang ______ they went along.
11. The teacher didn’t leave ______ twelve o’clock.
12. ______ the day went on , the weather got worse.
13. Young _____ she is, she knows quite a lot.
14. _____ rich you are, you should be modest.
15. No sooner had I entered the room ____ the phone rang.
单项选择
1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. （2007 全国卷I]
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. （2007 全国卷I]
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （2007 全国卷II）
A. If B. Since C. Though D. When
4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. （2007 上海）
A. as B. that C. which D. where
5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. （2007 上海）
A. though B. before C. until D. if
答案
填入适当的引导词
1. since 2. unless 3. because 4. where 5. before 6. when
7. as if / as though 8. so that 9. before 10. as 11. until
12. As 13. as 14. However 15. than
单项选择：A. B. A. B. D.
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