必修五Unit1 Great scientists的习题

必修五Unit1 Great scientists的习题
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In some Muslin countries, women do not _______their faces in the public.
A. reveal B. uncover C. expose D. disclose
2. If I take this medicine twice a day, it should _____me of my cold.
A. recover, B. heal C. restore D. cure
3. The boy is often found _____in reading books.
A. absorbs B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed
4. Only the men held the view ____ the book said was right.
A. that; what B. what; that C. all; what D. that; whether
5. My watch has stopped. Can you get it ______ for me?
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
6. ___to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.
A. Determined B. Be determined C. Having determined D. To be determined
7. Don’t trust such people ___ praise you to your face.
A. who B. that C. which D. as
8. The students expected ____ more reviewing classes before the exam.
A. there to be B. there are C. there being D. there to have
9. You shouldn’t keep silent when ____
A. speaking B. spoken to C. spoken D. speaking to
10. The storms did a lot of _____and caused some______.
A. damage, deaths B. damages, deaths
C. damage, death D. damages, death
11. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settling
12. After being ____,he was told he was suffering from cancer.
A. checked B. tested C. examined D. treated
13. It rained for two weeks, completely _____ our holiday.
A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. to ruining
14. The way he suggests to us doesn’t make______
A. difference B. opinions C. use D. sense
15. Mary feels quite upset what to do, but he _______ firm.
A. seems B. looks C. appears D. sounds
Having been attacked by terrorists, __________ .
A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed
C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourist
17. I couldn’t ________ . The line was busy.
A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through
18. I feel it is your husband who _________ for the spoiled child..
A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame
19. What do you think _________ we should do to improve our English.
A. that B. / C. which D. how
20. After class, he apologized _________ late for school.
A. for him be B. to be C. for his being D. being
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1。5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The famous British inventor George Stephenson was born in 1781 and died in 1848. One of his__21__important inventions was the train. He _22__his first train when he was forty-four years old. When he was experimenting with the __23__engine on the train, he met with __24__from the government, the newspapers and the gentlemen in the country. They said that the noise and the smoke would __25_ cows, horses and sheep, that the _26__ would burst or that the hot coals from it would _27_ their houses. At that time,__28__people believed what they said.
George Stephenson __29__the people that the train could go on small _30_, could pull carriages __31_goods and passengers and there was __32__to them. It was a very __33__ matter for him to __34__hem believe. However, after _35_, he was able to do it; and the first train that __36__by Stephenson himself _37_ what he had said.
The first day _38_the people along the way _39_the noises of the train __40__ and saw it running quickly to them, they ran back home as quickly as they could and closed their doors tightly, for they thought it a genius(妖怪).They did not dare to come out until it had passed.
21. A. very B. a lot C. most D. much
22. A. made B. bought C. introduced D. did
23. A. electrical B. atomic C. steam D. oil
24. A. success B. troubles C. people D. pleasure
25. A. kill B. buy C. interest D. take away
26. A. smoke B. noise C. driver D. engine
27. A. pull down B. blow away C. set fire to D. pass
28. A. most B. few C. only a few D. the rich
29. A. said B. spoke C. told D. warned
30. A. roads B. rivers C. steam D. rails
31. A. short of B. full of C. empty of D. without
32. A. no great danger B. dangerous
C. a lot of danger D. few danger
33. A. easy B. difficult C. pleasant D. light
34. A. get B. cause C. make D. force
35. A. sometime B. some time C. a few times D. sometimes
36. A. was sold B. was driven C. was pulled D. helped
37. A. believed B. seemed C. sensed D. proved
38. A. of B. when C. while D. for
39. A. caught sight of B. listened to
C. heard D. thought
40. A. nearby B. in the distance C. on the far D. from the distance
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABC和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Geena David knew she wanted to be a movie star when she was very young. She was not sure what gave her the idea, but she wanted to look like a movie star. “I have a lot of pictures from my childhood of me wearing sunglasses,” she says. “I used to wear them to watch TV.”
　 Early movie actors started wearing sunglasses not because they looked good, but because their eyes hurt. The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem known as “Klieg eyes”. It was named after the Klieg brothers who invented the lights. Actors wore sunglasses to give their eyes a rest. But when movie stars began wearing their sunglasses in public, they quickly became a must.
　 Eventually actors started wearing sunglasses in their movies as well as on the street. Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie, Breakfast at Tiffany’s. As a result, Ray-Ban sunglasses started to appear more and more in the movies. In 1979, Ray-Ban “Wayfarers” were worn by Jake and Elwood in The Blue Brothers. Tom Cruise wore Ray-Ban “Aviator” sunglasses in the 1986 hit, Top Gun. Then in 1997, Will Smith and Tommy Lee Jones made Ray-Ban “Predator” sunglasses famous in Men in Black.
　 Of course sunglasses aren’t just a fashion statement. The main reason to wear sunglasses is to protect our eyes against UV radiation. UV radiation can damage our eyes, so people now choose their sunglasses carefully. But you don’t have to give up style for safety. The choice of frames and lenses available these days is huge. So you can protect your eyes and still be the coolest person on the beach.
41. What is mainly discussed in this passage?
A. The use of sunglasses.
B. The history of sunglasses.
C. The sunglasses wearing.
D. Why movie stars like to wear sunglasses.
42. Why did Geena David like to wear sunglasses?
A. She was a movie star.
B. She wanted to follow a movie star.
C. Wearing sunglasses was good to her eyes.
D. It was good to wear sunglasses when watching TV.
43. Early actors’ eyes hurt because ______.
A. they wore sunglasses
B. they went out in the sun too much
C. the lights on movie sets were too bright
D. their scripts were written in very small writing
44. We may know from this passage that ______.
A. Audrey Hephburn was a famous film star
B. Ray-Ban is the name of sunglasses maker
C. Sunglasses made Top Gun the hit in 1986
D. Men in Black must be an advertisement of sunglasses
45. Now people wear sunglasses ______.
A. just to protect their eyes
B. for fashion and to protect their eyes
C. because of bright lights
D. because movie stars wear them
B
When he took office, George W. Bush, son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush, became the first son to follow his father into the White House since John Quiney Adams followed John Adams in the early 19th century.
Bush was born on July 6, 1946, in New Haven, Connecticut, the first child of George Herbert Walker Bush and Barbara Pierce Bush. Although George Herbert Walker Bush began his career in the oil industry, he finally served as a congressman(国会议员), and vice(副) president and president of the United States.
At the age of two, Bush moved with his parents from Connecticut to Odessa, Texas, where his father took up the oil business. After a year in Texas, the family moved to California for business reasons. A year later, the family returned to Texas and settled in Midland, where Bush lived from 1950 to 1959.
In 1959, again for business reasons, the family moved to Houston, Texas. In 1961 Bush left Texas and went to Andover, Massachusetts, to attend Phillips Academy, aboarding school(寄宿学校) that his father had also attended.
At Phillips, Bush played basketball, baseball, and football. He was best known for being head cheerleader. In 1964 he enrolled at Yale University in Connecticut. His father and grandfather had also attended Yale. At Yale, Bush was considered an average student, but he was popular with his classmates.
Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1968. Then he joined the Air National Guard and remained in the Guard until 1973. After earning his MBA from Harvard in 1975, Bush returned to Midland. Like his father, he first entered the oil industry as a “landsman(新手)”. However, Bush’s oil companies never enjoyed great success. He took more interest in politics. He helped his father to become president and in 1994 he himself was elected governor of Texas.
In the summer of 1999, Bush began to run for the president of the USA and on January 20, 2001, George W. Bush, hand raised, took the oath(宣誓) of office to become the 43rd president of the US.
46. What does the writer intend to tell us in the first paragraph?
A. George W. Bush is the first son in American history to follow his father into the White House.
B. George W. Bush is the first son of former president George Herbert Walker Bush.
C. John Quincy Adams and his father were both former American presidents.
D. George W. Bush is the second one in American history to follow his father into the White House.
47. We may learn from the text that young Bush ______.
A. got on very well at the universities
B. was very good at basketball, baseball and football
C. did everything as his father had done
D. was a very successful politician like his father
48. Which of the following is NOT true about George W. Bush?
A. Young Bush lived with his family in Texas from 1948 to 1961.
B. He once studied at a university that his father and grandfather had also attended.
C. He once ruled over an American state before he entered the White House.
D. He once served at the Air National Guard for about five years.
四. (一) 用过去分词做定语改写下列句子.
49. This is the novel. It is written by the famous writer.
_________________________________________________________
50. I can’t remember the boy. He was beaten yesterday.
__________________________________________________________
51. The leaves have fallen. They are everywhere.
__________________________________________________________
52. He attended the meeting. It was well organized.
__________________________________________________________
53. The hat was her favorite. It was blown away by the wind.
__________________________________________________________
(二) 用过去分词做表语翻译下列句子.
54. 听了这想法他似乎很高兴。
____________________________________________________________
55. 门依然锁着。
____________________________________________________________
56. 大道两旁都种着树。
____________________________________________________________
57. 她显得很失望。
____________________________________________________________
58. 他陷入沉思。
____________________________________________________________
59. 当杰克到处找他时，汤姆正躲在树上。
____________________________________________________________
五. 改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
As is know to all, the Internet is playing 60. ________
a more and more important part in our daily 61. ________
life. On it we can only read news at home 62. ________
and abroad but also get so much information 63. ________
as possible. We are often send e-mails or make 64. ________
telephone call to our families as well as our friends. 65. ________
However, we can go to school on the net, read different 66. ________
kinds of books and even teach myself English .we can also 67. ________
enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on 68. ________
the net. We can do shopping even not leaving our home. 69. ________
答案
单项选择
1. 选C。句意：在一些穆斯林国家里，妇女不当众露面。eapose把看不到的或隐藏的事物显露出来，reveal把隐藏的真相，罪行等透露或暴露出来让人知道，uncover通过揭露而使秘密或不为人知的事暴露出来；disclose透露不为人知的某些秘密之事。
2. 选D。句意：假如这种药我一天吃两次，它就可以治愈我的感冒。 cure治疗，尤指用药治愈疾病；restore指（使）恢复健康或使正常；heal着重指治好外伤或烧伤后的患部，使伤口愈合，不用于治感冒等疾病；recover恢复，不合句意
3. 选D。be absorbed in表示全神贯注于
4. 选A。此题中view后的that引导一个同位语从句，同位语从句中又含有一个what在主语从句中作said的宾语。
5. 选B。get后接现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“使。。。。起来”。如本题，表停了，让它走起来，侧重动作的启动。get后接动词不定式作宾补时，表示“让某人去干某事”，指未来的一次性主动动作。get后接过去分词表示“使。。。。被。。。”过去分词与宾语存在被动关系，比较之下，本题应选B。
6. 选A。形容词determined表示状态在句子中做状语或表语
7. 选D。as作关系代词引导定语从句,such…as是固定结构
8. 选A。expect后接动词不定式,to放在there be之间
9. 选B。状语从句中省略了you are.
10. 选A。damage表示损失不可数,deaths指死去的人
11. 选C。“with+名词+to do”独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语
12. 选C。体格检查用examine
13. 选C。现在分词短语作结果状语
14. 选D。make sense是固定短语表示行得通
15. 选C。表面和实际相差很大时用appear
16.B17. D18. A19.B 20. C
完形填空
21. 选C。most为形容词，意为“最”。
22. 选A。make意为“制造”。
23. 选C。”steam engine”意为“蒸汽式发动机”。
24. 选B。根据下文可知，他遇到了麻烦。
25 选A。这句话的意思是“噪音和烟会杀死奶牛、马和羊。”
26 选D。engine意为“发动机”。
27. 选C。set fire to意思为“使。。。着火”。
28. 选A。根据上文可知，大部分人都赞同这种观点。
29. 选C。tell为及物动词,意为“告诉”；say为不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。
30. 选D。rail意思为“轨道”。
31. 选B。full off…意思为“装满。。。”，此处为形容词短语作定语。
32. 选A。根据上下文可知，这句话的意思为“他告诉人们火车对他们并没有什么危害”。D选项few只能修饰可数名词复数。
33. 选B。在当时的情况下，人们很难相信他说的话。
34. 选C。make sb. do sth.为一固定结构，意思为“使某人做某事”。
35. 选B。some time意思为“一段时间”；sometime意思为“某时”；a few times意思为“几次”；sometimes意思为“有时候”。
36. 选B。drive意思为“驾驶”。
37. 选D。这句话的意思为“史蒂芬自己亲自驾驶的火车证实了他所说的话。”
38. 选B。when表示“当。。。时候”；while表示“在。。。期间”，其后从句的动词必须是延续性动词。
39． 选C。hear意思为“听见”；listen to表示听的动作，意思为“听“。
40.选B。in the distance为一固定短语，意思为“在远处”。
三．阅读理解
41. 选C。通读全文可知，文章的中心是sunglasses。该题很容易错选D。明星喜欢戴太阳镜的原因在第二段中提及，只是文章的一个部分而已。
42. 选B。根据文章第一段，“She was not sure…,but she wanted to look like a movie star”,可知，
43. 选C。根据文章第二段中“The lights used on movie sets were extremely bright and could cause a painful problem”可知应该选B。
44. 选A。根据文章第二段中“Audrey Hephburn wore ultra-cool Ray-Ban sunglasses in the 1961 movie,…”可知，Audrey Hephburn是一著名的电影演员。
45. 选B。文章最后一段提到带眼睛不仅仅是为了赶时髦，也是为了保护眼睛。
46. 选D。George W. Bush是继John Quiney Adams之后第一个跟随父亲入主白宫的人。本文的中心是Bush。所以选D而不选C。
47. 选D。根据文章倒数第二段“He took more interest in politics. He helped his father to become president and in 1994 he himself was elected governor of Texas.”可知，他和他父亲都是在政治方面很成功的。
48. 选A。根据文章第三段可知，在这期间，他们一家曾经因为生意方面的缘故，离家去了California。
四．翻译
49. This is the novel written by the famous writer.
50. I can’t remember the boy beaten yesterday.
51. The fallen leaves are everywhere.
52. He attended the well organized meeting.
53. The hat blown away by the wind was her favorite.
54. He seemed quite delighted at the idea.
55. The door remained locked.
56. The road was lined on both sides with trees.
57. She looked disappointed.
58. He was lost in thought.
59. Tom was hidden in the tree while Jack was looking for him.
五． 改错：
60. know → known 61. √ 62.only 前加not
63. so → as 64. 去掉are
65. call → calls 66. However → Besides
67. myself → ourselves
68. watching → watch 69. not → without