09高考英语考前辅导（短文改错）
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课件23张PPT。2009年英语考前辅导 (短文改错）陕西省永寿县中学 郭启军题目特点 短文改错给一篇短文，其中10右边标有题号，要求考生判断是否有错，如有错将其改正。共10小题，计分15分，需用时间约10分钟。解题指导 短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正语篇错误的能力。考生首先需要判断短文各行是否有错，没有错打勾；如有错，则按照题目要求及错误的形式打上相应的符号，并纠正错误，写出自己认为正确的词。错误的形式分别为缺词、多词和错词。一般来讲，短文无论在内容上还是在文字上都比较简单，文中错误也都是初、中级英语学习者写作时常犯的。考点归纳 短文改错中所出现的错误类型包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等。从近几年的短文改错的测试点，我们可以看出高考短文改错的考查项目是繁多的，特别是对实词的考查居多，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。尤其是动词最多，如动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词等。通过这些年的高考短文改错可看
出，没有以下几点的错误：
标点符号错误；
大小写错误；
词序错误；
在纲外生词有错（带汉语注释的词）。 动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副。
代词格，细领悟，
介词短语需关注。
习惯用语要记住，
冠词连词常光顾。一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误。 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3. 时态不一致的错误 4.非谓语动词的用法错误1.If I have the honor to be chose
to work for the 29th Olympic Games.
（08年全国卷II ）
2. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. （08年浙江卷 ）
chosenwas3. Perhaps someone who wanted see
the play would take? them. 82._____?
?（08年陕西卷 ）
4. “Let’s got some more,” I said. 81.?_______? （08年安徽卷 ）
5.And there were many 81.?_______?
meaningful things that
are worth think of. 82.?_______
（08年重庆卷 ）∧togetarethinking二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
a. Both my parent miss you a lot.
（08年福建卷）
b. You have settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. (06年山东卷)????? parentsway三、还要注意形和副１．修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词
２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词
３．比较级和最高级的使用
It is still hardly for me to write in English.
hard四、 代词格，细领悟 1. 人称代词，物主代词的使用．
２．反身代词的使用．
３．人称代词的主格和宾格．
４．不定代词的使用．
５．both, all, either, neither, none的使用.
6. Whose 和who’s， its和 it’s的区别．
1. I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. ??
2. …and tried to translate anything into English.
3. …as I was learning to express me in simple English.??
4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. ∧useverythingmyselfit五、介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住．主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。
1. The man is sitting next his son.
2. I learned from my teacher that a neraby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelopes.∧tofor六、冠词连词常光顾 1）不定冠词a和an互改；
2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；
3）根据需要增删冠词。
如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the; a, an的混用, 如an hour, an honest boy , 而 a useful book ,a university, a European, a one-hour trip等。短文改错题中连词的测试点主要并列连
词but，and，or, so等的误用以及从属
连词（ although，because, what，
when,while等）的使用不当。
1.What a good news we’ve heard.
2. I’m sorry, and I won’t be able to come tonight .
3. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
but∧when解题步骤1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .
(浏览全文，掌握大意）
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.
（分句阅读，逐行找错）
3.Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 1. __
I win a national prize for painting last week. 2.__
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. __
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 4.__
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 5.__
Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 6. __
Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7. __
often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8. __
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 9.__
Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 10.___
sightseeing together. I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 1. ______
I win a national prize for painting last week. 2. ______
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. ______
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 4. ______
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 5. ______＼to＼wonpleasedstayplacesor practicing my English as well.
We’ve been 6. ______
writing to each for nearly a year now. I
have 7. ______
often dreamed of talk face to face
with you. 8. ______
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself
by that 9. ______
time. Perhaps we could go out to do
some 10. ______sightseeing together. and∧othertalkingon√
（08年陕西卷）
John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the?1. ___
theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play.2.___
The tickets were on Sunday evening.Then John readsome?3.?____
reviews of the play, which all said it was a terriblyone!He??4.?____
wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours?5.____
before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of?6.___
his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take7._
them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were8.__
still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on theseat.?9.?___
Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!10.?__John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the 1. _____
theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play. 2. _____
The tickets were on Sunday evening.Then John readsome 3. ______
reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 4. _____
wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 5. _____loves√forterrible it＼＼before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 6. ____
his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 7. ____
them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 8. ____
still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on theseat.? 9. ____
Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 10. ____
tickets＼whentothehad∧＼Thank you !
出，没有以下几点的错误：
标点符号错误；
大小写错误；
词序错误；
在纲外生词有错（带汉语注释的词）。 动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副。
代词格，细领悟，
介词短语需关注。
习惯用语要记住，
冠词连词常光顾。一、动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误。 2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3. 时态不一致的错误 4.非谓语动词的用法错误1.If I have the honor to be chose
to work for the 29th Olympic Games.
（08年全国卷II ）
2. The pay were 10 cents per envelope. （08年浙江卷 ）
chosenwas3. Perhaps someone who wanted see
the play would take? them. 82._____?
?（08年陕西卷 ）
4. “Let’s got some more,” I said. 81.?_______? （08年安徽卷 ）
5.And there were many 81.?_______?
meaningful things that
are worth think of. 82.?_______
（08年重庆卷 ）∧togetarethinking二、名词数 指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
a. Both my parent miss you a lot.
（08年福建卷）
b. You have settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. (06年山东卷)????? parentsway三、还要注意形和副１．修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词
２．修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词
３．比较级和最高级的使用
It is still hardly for me to write in English.
hard四、 代词格，细领悟 1. 人称代词，物主代词的使用．
２．反身代词的使用．
３．人称代词的主格和宾格．
４．不定代词的使用．
５．both, all, either, neither, none的使用.
6. Whose 和who’s， its和 it’s的区别．
1. I heard that Mr. Wang would teach our English this term. ??
2. …and tried to translate anything into English.
3. …as I was learning to express me in simple English.??
4. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. ∧useverythingmyselfit五、介词短语须关注， 习惯用法要记住．主要考查固定短语，固定介词的搭配。
1. The man is sitting next his son.
2. I learned from my teacher that a neraby company was looking after students with good handwriting to write addresses on envelopes.∧tofor六、冠词连词常光顾 1）不定冠词a和an互改；
2）不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；
3）根据需要增删冠词。
如季节，月份，星期，球类及三餐活动，称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the，或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏税掉了the; a, an的混用, 如an hour, an honest boy , 而 a useful book ,a university, a European, a one-hour trip等。短文改错题中连词的测试点主要并列连
词but，and，or, so等的误用以及从属
连词（ although，because, what，
when,while等）的使用不当。
1.What a good news we’ve heard.
2. I’m sorry, and I won’t be able to come tonight .
3. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.
but∧when解题步骤1.Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .
(浏览全文，掌握大意）
2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.
（分句阅读，逐行找错）
3.Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）
I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 1. __
I win a national prize for painting last week. 2.__
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. __
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 4.__
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 5.__
Or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 6. __
Writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 7. __
often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 8. __
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 9.__
Time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 10.___
sightseeing together. I have just got some good mews to tell to you. 1. ______
I win a national prize for painting last week. 2. ______
My father was so pleasing that he suggested 3. ______
I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying 4. ______
There for half a month, visiting place of interest 5. ______＼to＼wonpleasedstayplacesor practicing my English as well.
We’ve been 6. ______
writing to each for nearly a year now. I
have 7. ______
often dreamed of talk face to face
with you. 8. ______
I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself
by that 9. ______
time. Perhaps we could go out to do
some 10. ______sightseeing together. and∧othertalkingon√
（08年陕西卷）
John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the?1. ___
theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play.2.___
The tickets were on Sunday evening.Then John readsome?3.?____
reviews of the play, which all said it was a terriblyone!He??4.?____
wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours?5.____
before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of?6.___
his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take7._
them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were8.__
still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on theseat.?9.?___
Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them!10.?__John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the 1. _____
theatre. Last week his mother gave him two tickets for play. 2. _____
The tickets were on Sunday evening.Then John readsome 3. ______
reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 4. _____
wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 5. _____loves√forterrible it＼＼before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 6. ____
his taxi. Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take 7. ____
them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 8. ____
still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on theseat.? 9. ____
Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 10. ____
tickets＼whentothehad∧＼Thank you !