unit 4 law and order 高中新课标同步攻略

Unit 4 Law and order
目标导航
重点单词 order秩序 term 术语，名词offensive 冒犯的，令人不快的 workings（复数）运转，运行，工作offence 犯罪；罪过 hatred 憎恨，仇恨identify认定;识别 ripe 适宜的；成熟的furthermore 此外，而且 accuracy 精确，准确annually 每年 regarding关于pass 通过（法律） tight严密的；紧的revision 修改，修订 unsuitable不合适的applicant申请者 individual个人，个体abroad 在飞机（轮船、火车等）上 raw 未加工的；没有煮熟的draft 草稿 　　　　　　　　　　strait困境；海峡 suck吸；消耗 　　　 underwear 内衣裤 apology 道歉 technological科技的define定义 　　 apply 应用application 适用; 应用 　　 deserve 应受, 值得add 增加　　　　　　　　　　　　　face 面对
重点短语 classify…into… 把…归入　　　　　　 related to与……相联系，与……有关be unwilling to do sth 不愿去做…. refer to: 指的是；提到; 参照 run out of: 用完 the solution to this problem 这个问题的解决办法pay sb./sth. back : 偿还 used to to something: 过去常常做某事keep up跟上，不落后 be similar to 与…相似take steps 采取措施　　　　　　 　act as 充当,担任, 扮演ask for permission 请求允许 charge sb. with sth.: 指控某人犯了demand sth. from sb 向…要, 要求 go to court: 上法庭, 起诉be known as…: 被称为……; 　　　　no doubt 无疑地get into a bad habit养成坏习惯 apply to 适用于，应用于be faced with　面临，面对 break into侵入，闯入；破门而入
重点句型 1. The problem has become so severe that…2. Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against… 3. The main reason is that…
语法 掌握英语书面语和英语口语在文体风格上的不同，同时在口语和书面语中的正式和非正式风格中的差异。
任务 初步掌握写调查报告的方法和技巧
情感及文化意识目标 认识网络犯罪的危害并理解保护知识产权的重要性。
背景文化
根据短文内容回答下列问题:
1. A Brief History of Cyberspace
Although it may seem like a new idea, the net has actually been around for over 40 years. It all began in the US during the Cold War, as a university experiment in military communications. By linking lots of computers together in a network, rather than serially (in a straight line), the Pentagon(五角大楼) thought that in the event of a nuclear attack on the US it was unlikely that the entire network would be damaged, and therefore they would still be able to send and receive intelligence.
At first each computer was physically linked by cable to the next computer, but this approach has obvious limitations, which led to the development of networks utilizing the telephone system. Predictably, people found that nuclear strike or not, they could talk to each other using this computer network, and some university students started using this network to do their homework together.
It seems a natural human characteristic to want to communicate, and once people realized that they could talk to other people via this computer network they began to demand access, although initially the users were only from the university and government sectors. But more and more people could see the potential of computer networks, and various community groups developed networks separate from the official networks for the use of their local communities.
The sum of all these various local, regional and national networks is the Internet as we experience it today, an ever expanding network of people, computers and information coming together in ways the Pentagon never dreamed of 40 years ago. So what began as an exercise in military paranoia has become a method of global communication.
"Cyberspace" is a term coined by William Gibson in his fantasy novel Neuromancer to describe the "world" of computers, and the society that gathers around them. Gibson's fantasy of a world of connected computers has moved into a present reality in the form of the Internet. In cyberspace people "exist" in the ether--you meet them electronically, in a disembodied, faceless form.
1. How did the Internet come into being
2. What was the Internet like at first
3. Why did the word “cyberspace” come into use
Answers:
1. It all began in the US during the Cold War, as a university experiment in military communications by linking lots of computers together in a network.
2. At first each computer was physically linked by cable to the next computer, but this approach has obvious limitations.
3. “Cyberspace” is a term coined by William Gibson in his fantasy novel Neuromancer to describe the "world" of computers, and the society that gathers around them
Parts1-2 Welcome to the unit ＆ Reading
课堂链接
1. In the past, criminals committed obvious crimes like robbing someone, injuring someone or destroying property. (P49) 在过去，犯罪分子犯的是象抢劫某人之类的明显的罪行，结果伤害了某一个人或破坏了财产。
rob 和steal
1) rob常用作及物动词，意为“抢劫，掠夺”，常指盗贼使用暴力把财物从他人身上或从店铺、银行抢走，结构为：
rob sb. of sth.
sb. be robbed of sth.
这种结构中的of表示“分离，去掉”，可用于本结构的动词还有：rid, clear, relieve, drain, break, cure等。
He robbed the old man.他抢劫了那位老人。
They robbed the bank in broad daylight. 他们在光天化日之下抢劫了银行。
The shop was robbed last night. 这家商店昨天夜里被抢劫了。
He robbed her of her money. 他抢了她的钱。
She was robbed of her money.她的钱被抢了。
提示 表示“抢了某人的某物”时，要用rob sb. of sth.结构，不可说rob sb.’s sth。　比较：
　 He robbed her watch.(误)
　He robbed her of her watch.（正）他抢了她的手表。
　She was robbed of her watch.　（正）
　
2) steal可用作及物动词和不及物动词，指盗贼在事主不注意事不在场时“偷盗，窃取”，结构为： steal sth. from sb. ( / sth. )
have sth. stolen
Someone has stolen her watch. 有人偷了她的手表。
　He stole a TV set from the shop.他从商店偷了一台电视机。
Tom stole his family some bread.汤姆为家人偷了一些面包。（可跟双宾语）
I have had my bike stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。（＝Someone has stolen my bike.）
2. The police help keep order and protect us from crime. (P49) 警察帮助维持秩序,保护我们免遭犯罪分子的袭击。
order: noun 秩序
in order 有顺序的，排放整齐
Remember to put them in good order after using them. 用完之后请把他们摆放整齐。
联想拓展
out of order 乱套了，不整齐 　　　　　　　 in the order of 按……的顺序
in order that 为了…… 　　　　　　 　 in order to do 为了做……
take orders from sb. 得到…在某人的命令下　　　　 law and order 法制　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He wrote down the names of the participants in the order of alphabetic.他按照字母先后顺序把参赛选手的名字写下。
He is the tenth in order to be interviewed.按顺序，他是第十个进去面试的。
词汇链条
order v. / n. 命令；订单；点餐；定做
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
order sth. 订购……
He gave orders that they should go home at once. 他命令他们立即回家。
May I take your order 你要点菜吗？
Are your clothes made to order or ready made 你的衣服是定做的还是买现成的？
典例链接
① They come from different countries, but they can live _______.
A. in common B. in same C. in harmony D. in order
② the office and was glad to learn the four fifths of the tickets _____.
A. was ordered B. had been ordered C. was booked D. had been booked
Answers: ①-② C D
解析
①C。考查和in相关的几个短语。in common是指“和什么一样，相似”，in harmony意为“和谐的，和平共处的”和句意相符；而in order则表示“有序的，整齐的”。
②Ｄ。book指“定各种票，座位”。提示：分数作主语时谓语动词与of 后的名词一致，即与句中的the tickets一致，又因book的动作在was glad 之前，故用过去完成时。
3. Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence. (p.50 line7)
term ①看待某事的一种方式②字词/语言③时段④条件/协议⑤关系⑥其他含义
联想拓展
come to terms with 甘心忍受（不愉快的）处境；妥协
in terms of 用……的话；根据，按照；从……方面来说
be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系好
come to terms 达成协议
make terms with …与…达成协议
in the long/short term 从长远/短期而言
in sb’s terms 在某人看来; 根据某人的观点
in terms of 在…方面; 根据…来解释
be thinking / talking in terms of 正考虑做….; 正打算做…..
1) In artistic terms, the film is worth seeing. 从艺术角度来看,这部电影值得一看.
2) A 200 year old building is very old in terms of American history.从美国历史来看，200年的建筑是很古老的。
典例链接
①__________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing degree.
A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of
②_Anyone who always _______ a difficult situation can’t become a successful man.
A. comes up with B. comes away with C. comes to term with D. comes to terms with
Answers: ①-② AD
解析
① A。in terms of “从……方面来说”；in case of “万一，以防”；as a result of “由于”；in face of “面临；不顾”。全句句意为“就成果而言，上个星期的世贸组织部长会议取得了很低但没有失败的成绩”。
② D。come up with 意思为“想出，提出”；come away不同with搭配；come to terms with 为固定搭配，其中terms必须为复数形式。
4．Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.
(P50) 网络犯罪是一个相对较新的词语， 指任何与电脑相关的犯罪。
refer to: phrasal verb 指的是；提到; 参照
with/in reference to:关于，涉及，和…有关
refer to … as 将．．．称为．．．
扩展 referable adj. 可归诸．．．的；与．．．有关的
1) In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.
在她的自传里,她偶尔提到了她的不快乐的上学的时光。
2) He always refers to the house as his "refuge". 他总是把他的房子称为难民
3) When you have problems, you may refer to your reference book.
你有问题的时候可以参照你的参考
典型链接
The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _______ his notes.
A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on
答案及解析：选Ｂ。Refer to 参照；bring up 抚养；look for 寻找；try on　试穿
5. Lastly, it identifies those offences relating to breaking intellectual property and copyright laws. (P50) 最后, 它定义了同侵犯知识产权和违反版权法相关的犯罪.
relate to sb/sth: phrasal verb 和…有关
联想拓展
be related to 与……有关的相联系的
1) Chapter nine relates to the effects of inflation on consumers.
第九章是关于通货膨胀对消费者的影
2) Many parents find it hard to relate to their children when they are teenagers.
许多父母觉得当他们的孩子十几岁的时候难以理解。
3) Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜与幸福有关。
典例链接
① The matter ________ your future cannot be taken for granted.
A. relates to B. related to C. relate to D. to relate to
② The theme of the dialogue should be _______ to the theme of the reading passage.
A. related B. called C. joined D. checked
Answers: BA
解析
①B。本题考查动词短语的用法。分析句子结构知空白处为定语，即which is related to ...，省略了which is。
②Ａ。本题考查动词与介词的搭配。分析句意和选项的意义，只有related 与to搭配符合题意。
6. Considering how bad the situation with cybercrime against companies has got, many people wonder why so little is known about this. (P51)
考虑到针对公司的网络犯罪的情况有多么恶劣, 许多人质疑为什么我们对于这些犯罪知之甚少.
consider v.
(1)考虑
用法点睛 此时手接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语，不能接动词不定式，但可接“疑问句+不定式”，相当于宾语从句。
固定搭配
n. / pron. 考虑某事
doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider 疑问词+ to do sth. 打算（考虑）……
what-clause 考虑……
Would you consider working in our school 你愿意考虑在我们学校工作吗？
(2)认为；把．．．．．．看作．．．．．．’
用法点睛 后接复合宾语或从句，此时无进行时态．
固定搭配
　
　 sb. ( sth.) + adj. / n. 认为某人（物）为．．．．．．
　sb. ( sth. ) + to be ．．．认为某人（物）为．．．．．．
consider + 　　sb. ( sth. ) + as．．．把．．．．．．当作．．．．．．
　　　　　　　it + adj. ( n. ) + to do sth. 认为做某事是．．．．．．
　　　　　　　that-clause　认为．．．．．．
I consider you a fool. 我认为你很傻．
You can’t consider him ( to be ) a brave man ( = as a brave man ).
词汇链条
considerable adj. 相当多的，相当大（长、重）等
considering prep. / conj. 就．．．．．．而论，考虑到
considerate adj. 为别人考虑的；考虑周全的
consideration n. 体谅，关心；考虑思考；原因（可数）
considerably adv. 相当大程度地
典例链接
① Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _________ the greatest president of American.
A. to be B. as C. / D. all of the above
② I’m sorry I didn’t listen to you just now. I _________ to the south for a vacation.
A. considered to go B. was considering going
C. was considered to go D. have considered have gone
③ They have done well ________ that they are green hands.
A. consider B. considered C. considering D. to consider
Answers: ①-③ DBC
解析
①D. 本题考查consider 作＂认为＂讲时的用法。Consider sb. / sth. ( to be ) + n. / adj. 或是consider sb. / sth. as + n.。　
②Ｂ。首先确定在句中的含义。文中信息提示“刚才我没听你说话”而是“考虑，思考”另一件事。表达“考虑，思考”时后接动名词形式作宾语。又因为暗示刚刚“正考虑着，正在思考”因此谓语动词用过去进行时以呼应文中信息。
③C。考查considering在句中作介词构成词组。句意为“考虑到他们都是生手，他们干得还挺好的。”
7．All of this is further complicated by the legal situation regarding cybercrime. (P51) 有关网络犯罪的网络状况使形势更加复杂.
(1) situation: noun 形势, 情况状况，处境，局面，（建筑物或城镇的）地理位置，环境特点
重点提示 situation后面可接一个由where引导的定语从句，表示“处于某种局面或形势”。where引起的定语从句除修饰地点外，也可修饰business, occasion, stage, situation, case, point等。
归纳拓展
get into / out of a difficult situation 陷入／摆脱困境
no-win situation 注定失败的境地
Her news put me in a difficult situation.
她的消息使我处于一个很困难的境地。
典例链接
①The collapse (倒塌) of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _______.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
②He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
Answers: C A
① C。本题是在具体的语境中考查名词的用法。Occasion意为“良机，重大时刻，场合”；case意为“实情，情况，案例”；situation意为“境遇，形势”；background意为“远景，背景”。全句的意思为“世贸中心大楼的倒塌使美国经济陷入到困难的处境中”。
② Ａ。situation在定语从句中作状语，所心用关系副词where.
8. The only solution to this problem is international cooperation. (P51) 这个问题的唯一的解决办法就是国际合作.
the solution to this problem: 这个问题的解决办法, 其中to是介词, 其后接名词,代词或动名词, 类似的有:the key to solving the problem, the visit to Beijing, the entrance to the cinema, a trip to some place, a guide to a museum等.
典例链接
－How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers
－The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.
A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made
Answers: B
解析:Ｂ。to是介词，其后用-ing形式；make the demand；提出要求，made by the customers为过去分词短语作定语，表达被动含义。
9. The technical skills of these criminals are among the best in the world, which means that governments must combine their technological resources to keep up. (P51) 这些罪犯的技术水平在世界属于先进水平, 这意味着政府必须集合他们的技术资源来跟进.
keep up: 保持, 维持, 继续
1) Keep up your English, and you’ll find it helpful in your future work. 保持这样的英语水平，你会在今后的工作中受益的。
2) Let’s hope the sunny weather keep up for Saturdays sports meet.但愿星期六的运动会有这样的好天气。
有关keep的常用短语:
keep (sb/sth) off sth: 让开,不接近
keep on doing sth: 继续做某事, 反复做某事
keep sb. from doing sth: 阻止某人做某事, 防止某人做某事
keep (sb/sth) away: 避开, 远离
keep up (with sb/sth): 跟上,使不落后
1) There was a notice saying 'Keep off the grass'. 有一个告示上写着:“不要践踏草地。”
2) She kept on asking me questions the whole time. 整段时间她不断地问我问题。
3) We must keep the children from going into the forest. 我们必须阻止孩子们进入森林。
4) Keep away from the edge of the cliff. 远离悬崖边缘。
5) Wages are failing to keep up with inflation. 工资跟不上通货膨胀的步伐。
典例链接
Most women in modern society as well as in school always _______ the latest fashions.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. get along with D. keep back for
Answers: A
解析　Ａ。句意理解：无论是在学校还是在社会上，现在的多数妇女总能跟上最新潮流。Ｂ项是“忍受”；Ｃ项是“与……相处，进展”；Ｄ项是“因……而阻止或隐瞒”。
限时训练
Ⅰ.课文理解（5分钟）
( ) 1. 1). Which of the following is right
A. Cybercriminals are more interested in getting money from large companies.
B. Fraud against individuals is more serious.
C. Receiving e-mails promising money or cheques shows that you’re lucky.
D. With international cooperation, we can avoid any loss.
(2). Which one of the measures will NOT be taken to prevent online crimes
A. Educating people who use computers. B. Seeking international cooperation.
C. Passing laws. D. Preventing people from using the Internet.
(Keys: A, D)
Ⅱ.课文填空（6分钟）
Complete the passage with proper words or phrases from the article on page 50 and 51 of the Student’s Book. Change the form where necessary.
Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal ___1___. Online crimes has been ___2____ into four categories by the Council of Europe. We feel that such ___3_____ classifications are necessary as they help identify and combat cybercrime, which is a serious problem nowadays. It is so ___4____ that all Internet users are affected by it either directly or indirectly. Most people have received computer_____5___ and many have been the targets of e-mail ___6____, which is becoming more and more common as some criminals send e-mails promising money or___7____. Receivers of these e-mails are asked to offer their bank details so that their money is stolen. The number of such cases against___8___ but fraud against large companies is a bigger problem. Large companies are ripe ___9____ for cybercriminals, who are often IT__10___. After a survey, we have enough evidence to show that cybercrime is costing businesses worldwide hundreds of billions of dollars __11____, which includes ___12____ money that is deposited in cybercriminals’ bank accounts to protect the companies that pay. However, most companies have been __13___ to report cases of cybercrime because they fear that by doing so, they will lose ____14___, who may think that the company can’t protect their money.
Now many governments have not yet passed laws __15____cybercrime because it is very new and there are many holes in their ___16____systems. What’s the worse, most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with __17_____ of other countries who commit cybercrimes. The criminals can move from one place to another quickly, particularly Europe, where __18___ are not needed to travel to many countries. Thus, it is almost impossible to___19___ cybercriminals.
Therefore, it is believed that the only solution to this problem is international ____20____. Only in this way can the world stop the widespread problem of cybercrime.
Answers:
1. offence 2. classified 3. specific 4. severe 5. viruses 6. fraud 7. cheques
8. individuals 9. targets 10. experts 11. annually 12. blackmail 13. unwilling
14. customers 15. new 16. legal 17. citizens 18. visas 19. catch 20. cooperation
Ⅲ.单词拼写（6分钟）
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the Chinese given in the brackets.
1. It is difficult to understand the article, because it has used many technical _________(术语).
2. The novel has been criticized for being _________(冒犯的) to Muslims.
3. The long cold winter had only increased his _______(憎恨) of the place.
4. While I was having dinner in the restaurant, a waiter came over and handed me the ______(支票)，leaving me dumbfounded.
5. It is the responsibility of each ________(个人) within the class to make sure they have the correct books.
6. If you want to go to a foreign country, it is necessary for you to be in possession of a valid passport and any _______(签证).
7. There have been questions about the __________ of government statistics.
8. A ______(调解人) can be called in for some disputes between neighbors.
9. He is old and unpopular. _________(此外)，he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him.
10. The incident took place in ________(领空) controlled by the Chinese military.
Answers: 1. terms 2. offensive 3. hatred 4. cheque 5. individual 6. visa 7. accuracy 8. referee 9. Furthermore 10. airspace
Ⅳ.单项选择（8分钟）
.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening
---Sure. He ____ his flowers in the garden now.
A. may be watering B. must be watering C. could look after D. ought to watch
2.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since B. With C. As D. For
3. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go B. going C. having gone D. to have gone
4. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it B. to C. that D. so
5. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted B. have planned C. were expecting D. hoped
6.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice B. news C. message D. information
7. ---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
8. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while B. even if C. as if D. when
9. --- Any phone call for me
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson B. The certain doctor C. The Tim Smith D. A Simpson Doctor
10. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It B. Which C. That D. As
11. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____
--- No problem.
A. arrives B. appearing C. came D. reaches
12.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else B. how else C. that D. as if
13.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one B. a hard one C. an easy one D. the very one
14. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem is not the worst.
A. which B. of which C. to whom D. with which
15. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received B. accepted C. accepting D. receiving
Answers:
1.B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项，要注意may在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
2.B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since, as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
3.D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
4.B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”，需要保留不定式符号to。
5.A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
6.C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词，不可与a single连用。
7.A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tell the truth；而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb；talk about sth。
8.C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境，可判断出正确答案是C。
9.A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”，是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的，不符合英文习惯。
10.D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。
11.A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
12.B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
13.B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题”。
14.B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
15.A 考过去分词做定语的用法，同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to
something。例如:How was the play received (观众对这出戏反映如何 )The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
Ⅴ.完成下列句子（15分钟）
1.We are going to the cinema tonight, ________________________(你为什么不也一起去呢？)
2.The progress of society is __________________________________(与经济发展密切相关的).
3. His injury in the leg is_______________(那么严重以致于)he has to be rushed to hospital.
4. She realized later that the insurance salesman ______________(是个骗子).
5. __________________(一项调查正在进行中) into children’s attitudes towards violence on televisions.
6. ______________(解决污染的唯一方法) is to raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection.
7. ____________________(必须采取措施) to prevent the local people from destroying the cultural relics.
8. ____________(考虑到他自己年纪大了)，the manager has decided to hand over his business to his son.
Answers:
1. why don’t you come along as well 2.is closely related to the development of economy
3. so severe that 4. had been(was) a fraud
5. A survey is being conducted 6. The only solution to pollution
7. Steps(Measures) must be taken 8. Considering that he is old
Ⅵ.阅读理解（10分钟）
Survey Studies Internet Use in China
A typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e-mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about two-thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news — often entertainment-related — or for online games. About half download music and movies.
They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e-mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China. Three-quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software.
“Many people don’t trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and don’t like it, they can easily bring it back.”
The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up two-thirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people ages 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online.
China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.
( ) 1. A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who _________.
A. likes to send e-mails B. likes to buy goods online
C. likes to pay for entertainment D. likes the games sites
( ) 2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because _________.
A. it is more difficult for sales returns
B. people haven’t computers
C. people can’t have a look at the goods
D. goods bought online are of low quality
( ) 3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities
A. well educated B. richer C. female D. young
( ) 4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages
. .
(A) (B)
(C) (D)
Answers; DACB
1. D 细节理解题。由文章的第一段的第一句可知。
2. A 细节理解题。由文章的第三段可知，人们不相信质量，但并不一定质量就低。
3. C 细节理解题。由文章的第四段的第三句可知。
4. B 细节理解题。由文章的第四段可知，24岁以下上网的人最多，因此22岁最高。

Part 3 Word power
课堂链接
1. If the police have enough evidence to prove that the person is guilty, they will charge the person with the crime. (P54) 如果警察有足够的证据证明这个人有罪, 他们将会指控这个人的罪行.
1)charge: verb 指控
charge sb. with sth.: 指控某人犯了……罪,相当于accuse sb. of sth.
她被指控杀了她丈夫。
She is charged with murdering her husband.
charge的其它常见用法:
（1）使充电
Jenny forgot to charge the battery, so the recorder doesn’t work.由于珍妮忘记给蓄电池充电，所以录音机用不了。
（2）要价；索价
固定搭配
charge sb. money for sth. / doing sth. 因为某事向某人索价多少钱
charge for 为……收取费用
charge sb. with sth. / doing sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 使某人承担责任；以某事控告某人
They will charge you at least $600 for moving the piano.他们将会向你要600美元来搬这架钢琴。
It usually takes ten hours to get the condenser fully charged.将那个蓄电器充满通常要10个小时。
2) n. 索取的价钱、费用；指挥
The admission charge is 5 pounds.入场费是五镑。
固定搭配
sb. be in charge of sth. 某人负责管理某事
sth. be in the charge of sb. = sth. be under the charge of sb. 某事在某人的管理下
take charge of 负责，管理（某事）
free of charge 免费
The faulty part was replaced free of charge.那个出故障的部分已免费调换过了。
She took charge of the family business when her father died.她在父亲死后负责管理家里的生意。
The battery is on charge.电池正在充电。
典例链接
My doctor, who is kept ________ the nurse, has ________ ill since last week.
A. in the charge of; fallen B. in charge of ; been
C. in the charge of ; been D. take charge of ; fallen
解析 C。 in charge of 意为“某人负责某事”；in the charge of 意为“某事在某人的负责之下”；take charge of 意为“某人负责某事”，是动词短语；而后一空be ill 表示生病的状态。
2. …then the suspect must go to court for a trial. (P54) 然后这个嫌疑犯必须上法庭接受审判.
go to court: 上法庭, 起诉
court作为抽象名词,前面不加冠词, 但作为具体含义时,要加冠词, 试比较下面几组短语:
at school: 在上学 in the school: 在学校里 go to college 上大学
go to church: 去教堂做礼拜 go to the church: 到教堂里去
典例链接
When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the
Answers: A.
分析: 此处college为抽象名词, 前面不加冠词.
限时训练
I:根据课文的内容完成下列短文：. （５分钟）
When a crime is committed, the police will ___1____ the crime, collect___2___, interview the ___3____ and witnesses and arrest a suspect. The suspect is ___4____ with a crime and placed in custody until the ___5____. Before the trail, the ___6____ for the defence (for the suspect pr defendant) and for the prosecution (for the law) have to prepare for their cases. At the trail, first, the prosecution makes its arguments and calls witnesses to prove that the defendant is __7_____. The defence lawyer can also ask these witnesses questions, which is called cross-examination). Second, the defence makes it arguments and calls witnesses to prove that the defendant is __8____. The prosecution lawyer can also cross-examine these witnesses. Third, the jury or the ___9__ decides if the defendant is innocent or guilty, that’s is, passing a verdict. Last, the defendant is convicted and ___10____ if found guilty or set free if found innocent. A sentence can mean paying a fine or going to prison.
answers: 1. investigate 2. evidence 3. victims 4. suspect 5. trial
6. lawyers 7. guilty 8. guilty 9. judge 10. sentenced
II. 猜测词义 (10分钟)
Match the words related to transport in Column I with their definitions in Column II.
I II
1. victim ____________ a someone who is involved in illegal activities or has been
proved guilty of a crime
2. detective ____________ b illegal activities in general or an illegal action, which can be
punished by law
3. offence ____________ c someone who has been attacked, robbed or murdered or
someone who suffers because of something bad that happens
or because of an illness
4. suspect ____________ d an illegal action or a crime
5. criminal ____________ e a group of 12 ordinary people who listen to the details of a
case in court and decide whether someone is guilty or not
6. witness ____________ f someone who is believed to be guilty of a crime
7. trial ____________ g a police officer whose job is to discover information about
crimes and catch criminals
8. crime ____________ h a legal process in which a judge and often a jury in a court of law examine information to decide whether someone is guilty of a crime
9. evidence _____________ i information that is given in a court of law in order to prove that someone guilty or not guilty
10. jury _____________ j someone who sees a crime or an accident and can describe
what happened
Answers: 1. c 2. g 3. d 4. f 5. a 6. j 7. h 8. b 9. i 10. e
III. 根据所给单词首字母写出单词的正确形式。（5分钟）
1. Last night a woman was murdered, and the c_____ was committed by a male.
2. In most sexual offences the attacker is known to the v______.
3. The government is to launch a full-scale d___________ into the crash which claimed over 150 lives.
4. Driving while drunk is a serious e_______.
5. Police have appealed for o________ to come forward and help them find the murderer.
6. The man was i_______ for breaking the law.
7. The man giving a lecture at the hall was a s_______, who was being purchased by the police.
8. He was found c_____ of murder in the court.
9. The man they arrested last night has been s_______ with murder.
Answers:
1. crime 2.victim 3.detective 4. evidence
5. offence 6.interview 7.suspicious 8.criminal 9.suspects
IV. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（18分钟）
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend Now you 1___ do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks have become a 2___ for many people to shop without 3___ having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 4___ of department stores and supermarkets — 5___ the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes having slight 6___ of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7___ a friendly announce describe a product 8___ a model shows it. And they can 9___ around the clock, buying something 10___ by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail order companies are 11___ to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12___ their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13___ can ask question about products and place 14___, all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 15___ take the place of shopping in stores Some industry managers think so. 16___ many people find shopping at a 17___ store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18___ or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19___ specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20___ together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose
3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once
4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping
6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice
8. A. until B. since C. if D. while
9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver
10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up
13. A. guests B. assistants C. managers D. customers
14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers
15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately
16. A. then B. yet C. however D. therefore
17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true
18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
19. A. how B. why C. what D. when
20. A. exist B. practise C. follow D. appear
Answers:
这是一篇议论文，作者论述了电视网络购物得以流行的原因，并得出电视网络购
物与商场购物将并存的结论。 思路引导
文章以Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend开篇，引出电视网络购物这一主题，接着陈述电视网络购物的优点，最后指出电视网络购物与商场购物这二者的发展前景。
答案与解析
1. D 考查语境理解。网络购物时代，人们购物和看电视两不误，能同时做到。
2. B 考查生活常识。一般情况下人们购物要去商店，而网上购物只需在家就可以进行。说明电视网络购物也是人们购物的一种方式。
3. A 考查行文逻辑。这里用ever表示强调甚至，曾经，句意为：甚至不用离开自己的家就可以购物。
4. C 考查语境理解。破折号后面的内容是人们不愿意做的，所以用 be tired of 厌烦。
5. A 考查词语辨析。Fight the crowds指人群熙熙攘攘。
6. C 考查词语辨析。Have slight hope of意为 ……的希望很渺茫。
7. B 考查生活常识。人们通过看电视watch TV选择自己喜欢的产品。
8. D 考查行文逻辑。用while表示主持人介绍产品是和模特展示产品同时发生的。
9. A 考查语境理解。Around the clock表示昼夜不停，持续一整天。根据后面的buying something 10__ by making a phone call可知这里是说电视购物可以在一天中的任何时间进行。
10. C 考查词语辨析。不出家门，只是打一个电话就可以把商品买到手，这里用simple强调客户需要做的仅仅是打个电话。
11. D 考查语境理解。由于电视购物成为一种潮流，百货商场和邮递公司都希望加入进来。Be eager to do sth急于做某事。
12. C 考查词语辨析。句意为：建立自己的电视购物频道。应用 set up建立，设立来表示。Put up显示出，表现出make up形成，构成look up查阅。
13. D 考查生活常识。询问产品的有关事宜，之后进行订购的应是顾客。
14. A 考查固定搭配。Put an order订货为固定搭配。
15. B 考查词语辨析。句意为：电视购物最终会代替商场购物吗？lastly最后一点，指按顺序的最后；finally最后，末了可以指按时间的最后，也可以指按顺序的最后especially尤其，特别地和fortunately幸运地不合题意。
16. B 考查行文逻辑。结合上下文可以判断出前后句子含有转折意味。如果用 however后面需用逗号隔开。
17. C 考查语境理解。把电视或网上虚拟的购物与真正的商场购物进行比较，所以用real。
18. D 考查生活常识。句意为：人们买衣服时总喜欢摸一摸或试穿一下。
19. B 考查语句结构。why引导的是一个表语从句，that’s why…意为那就是……的原因。
20. A 考查逻辑推理。从空后内容可以判断，二者将并存，所以用exist。
V．读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。(5分钟)
Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. Yon may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting — and they can cover pretty much or any topic — as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
1. The author considers politics and religion ________.
A. cheerful topics B. taboos
C. rude topics D. topics that can never be talked about
2. Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author
A. Sports. B. Children.
C. Personal feelings. D. Families.
3. Why are people from Asia more private in their conversation with others
A. They don’t want to talk with others much.
B. They don’t want to have their good relationship with others harmed by informal conversation.
C. They are afraid to argue with their colleagues.
D. They want to keep their feelings to themselves.
4. What shouldn’t you do when talking about sports with colleagues from another country
A. Praising your own country’s sports.
B. Criticizing your own country’s sports.
C. Praising the sports of your colleagues’ country.
D. Criticizing the sports of your colleagues’ country.
Answers: 1-4: BABD
【答案与解析】非正式谈话是任何商业联系中的一个重要组成部分，不过谈话时，可别无所顾忌，一定要适可而止。
1. B。语义理解题。从最后一段第1句话As general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion(宗教) with your business friends 可以明显看出答案为什么选B。
2. A。细节题。命题依据是最后一段第4句话Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world。
3. B。判断题。从第2段第3句话…because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious(和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build可以推知。
4. D。语义理解题。根据最后一段第4句话中的…although be careful not to criticize a national sport 可知答案为D。
Part 4 Grammar and usage
课堂链接
1. Would you be so kind as to shut the door, please (P57) 请你把门关上好吗
so…as to: 如此 …以致于… 表示结果
so…that… 如此…以致于，引导结果状语从句
so as to: 为了，相当于in order to, 但so as to不能用于句首。
so that:为了，引导目的状语从句；以致于，引导结果状语从句。
I’ve had so many falls that I’m black and blue all over.我跌了好多跤，浑身摔得青一块紫一块的。
Jim shut the window with so much force that the glass broke.吉姆关窗关得很重，玻璃碎了。
In order to / so as to / so… as to 的用法辨析
(1) in order to 意为“为了”，表示目的，位置较灵活，可置于句首和句中。
① In order to live, people must eat.为了生存，人就得吃东西。
② Every day she listens to English over the radio in order to improve her pronunciation.她每天都听英语广播，为的是提高英语发音水平。
(2) so as to 意为“为了”，表示目的，它的否定式是so as not to, 不能置于句首。
① He got up early so as to catch the first bus.他起得很早以便能赶上早班车。
② Go in quietly s as not wake the baby. 轻点进去，别惊醒了婴儿。
(3) so… as to意为“如此．．．．．．以致／至．．．．．．”，表示结果。
① He got up so early as to catch the first bus.他起得很早，所以赶上了早班公共汽车。
② Would you be so kind as to tell me the time 劳驾，现在几点了？
典例链接
① All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.
A. in order to have received B. in order to receive
C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving
② Roses need special care ________ they can live through winter. (2004全国)
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
Answers:
①Ｃ。In order to 和so as to都可引导目的状语，解答此题的关键是要弄清不定式中的动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动形式。
② B。 so that 以便，引导目的状语从句。
2. By order of the headmaster, these doors must be kept shut at all times.(P57) 根据校长的命令， 这些门必须一直关着。
time n. [ U ] 时间；时光，光阴
time vt. 记录时间；选择……的时机
归纳拓展
含“time”的常用短语：
against time 抢时间；尽快 ahead of time　提前
all the time一直 at all time 在任何时候；经常
at the same time 同时；尽管如此 in time 及时地；最后
at times有时 behind the times　过时，跟不上时代，落后
for the time being暂时 in no time不要多久，马上
from time to time不时地 at one time 一度，过去曾经；同时（做某事）
kill time 消遣 many a time 时常，多次
once upon a time从前 one at a time 一个一个地，轮流
典例链接
① If you keep on, you’ll succeed _________.
A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time
② Don’ tall speak at once! __________, please.
A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One for each time D. One at a time
Answers: AD
① Ａ。介词短语意思辨析题。in time及时，迟早，总有一天；at one time曾经，一度；at the same time同时；on time按时，准时。本题意为“如果你继续坚持下去，迟早会成功的”。故选Ａ。
② Ｄ。该题意思是“不要所有的人都同时说，每次一个人说”。此处at once意为at the same time (同时)，而不是immediately (立刻，马上)。其他三个选项均不合题意。
3. Would you mind shutting the door (P57) 你介意把门关上吗？
mind: verb 介意，反对，常用于疑问，否定，条件句中。
mind n. 头脑；精神；心（神）；理智；心境；记忆；心理；情绪
① An idea has just come into my mind.我脑子里突然有了一个想法。
② Sound in body, sound in mind.（谚）有健全的身体，才有健全的精神。
mind vt. & vi. 留意，当心；专心于；从事；照看，照料；（在否定句、疑问句及条件句中）介意，反对
重点提示mind作动词，意为“介意，反对”时，一般只用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，后面常接动名词作宾语。句型一般为：mind + n. / sb. ( one’s ) doing sth. / if-clause.
① Do you mind my turning on the radio 我打开收音机，你反对吗？
② Do you mind if I ask Li Lei to go with us 如果我叫李雷跟我们一起去，你介意吗？
归纳拓展
have sth. on one’s mind 为某事担忧，挂虑某事 mind you听着，请注意
keep one’s mind on 专心于 make up one’s mind 打定主意，决心
never mind 不要紧，没关系 be in two minds 拿不定主意，犹豫不决
be on one’s mind 压在心上，有心事 be out of one’s mind 精神不正常
bring (back) to mind 使．．．．．．（回）想起
典例链接
－Do you mind my taking this seat
－_________,
A. Yes, sit down please B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please D. No, you can’t take it
解析 B. 在回答＂Would / Do you mind if I / my doing … ＂此类问题时，如果同意（即＂不介意＂），通常说：＂Of course not. /Not at all./No, go ahead.＂
限时训练
Ｉ：下面是一封非正式的信件，请将其改写为一封正式文体的信件：
Hi Jen,
I'm writing this letter because I really need your help. You're the only person who knows me well enough to give me a reference for a course I want to do.
I saw an advert in a paper recently offering a free journalism course to successful applicants. I sent in an article I wrote for the student newspaper, you know, the one about legalizing drugs Anyway, they really liked it, but as there are only five places they want a reference as well. I haven't given them your name yet, as I expect this would be the first reference you've been asked to give. Is it OK if I send them your phone number I think they want to phone so they can have a proper conversation with you and really check me out.
I know it's been a while but if you could do it it'd really help me out. I've got a new phone number, 09957 234 563, so you can get me on that, and my address is still the same.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Regards
Patrick
Answers:
Dear Jen,
I am writing the letter to you because I need your help very much. You are the only person who knows me well enough to give me some advice for a course I want to choose.
I read an advertisement in a newspaper recently offering a free journalism course to successful applicants. I sent in an article I wrote for the student newspaper, as you know, the one about legalizing drugs Anyway, they really liked it, but as there are only five places they want a reference as well. I haven not given them your name yet, because I expect this will be the first reference you have been asked to give. Is it right if I send them your phone number I think they want to phone so they can have a proper conversation with you and really check me out.
I know it has been a while but if you could do it, it will really help me out. I have got a new phone number, 09957 234 563, so you can get me on that, and my address is still the same.
I am looking forward to your reply soon.
Your sincerely
Patrick
II: 请在正式文体的句子后写 “F”, 非正式文体句子后面写 “I”
A I am sorry to inform you that... B phrasal verbs C I am very grateful for... D Why don't we... E I will not be able to attend the... F idioms and slang G contracted verb forms like we've, I'm, etc. H Give my regards to... I I look forward to hearing from you...J Let me know as soon as... K short sentences L Dear Tom, M Dear Ms Smiths, N Best wishes, O Yours faithfully, P I'm really sorry I... Q Unfortunately, we will have to postpone... R We had a little bit of luck... S Our computers are used for a variety... T I use my pencil sharper for... U polite phrases V fewer passive verb forms
Answers: Formal English: A, C, E, I, M, O, Q, S, U
Informal English: B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, N, P, R, T, V
III.判断正误并将错误的句子改正：
AUCTION FRAUD
Auction fraud is the most prevalent of Internet crimes associated with Romania. The subjects have saturated the Internet auctions and offer almost every in-demand product. The subjects have also become more flexible, allowing victims to send half the funds now, and the other half when the item arrives.
The auctions are often posted as if the seller is a United States citizen, then the subject advises the victim to send the money to a business partner, associate, sick relative, a family member, etc., usually in a European country. The money is usually transferred via MoneyGram or Western Union wire transfer. The Internet Crime Complaint Center has verified in order to receive funds via Western Union, the receiver must provide the complete information of the sender and the receiver's full name and address. The funds can be picked up anywhere in the world using this information. There is no need to provide the money transfer control number (MTCN) or the answer to any secret question, as many subjects have purported to the victims. Money sent via wire transfer leaves little recourse for the victim.
The most recent trend is a large increase in bank-to-bank wire transfers. Most significantly, these wire transfers go through large United States banks and are then routed to Bucharest, Romania or Riga, Latvia.
Similarly, the sellers also occasionally direct the victims to pay using phony escrow services. Sometimes actual escrow websites are compromised and other sites resembling them are created by the subjects. Once the funds are wire transferred to the escrow website, the seller discontinues contact. See also, Escrow Fraud ( http: / / www.ic3.gov / " \l "item-8 ).
If you believe you may have fallen victim to this type of scam and wish to report it, please file a complaint ( http: / / www.ic3.gov / complaint / ) with us.
In addition, visit eBay ( http: / / www.ebay.com" \t "_blank ) and PayPal ( http: / / www." \t "_blank ) for additional security alerts and fraud prevention tips.
1. Auction fraud is beginning to appearing on the Internet.
______________________________________________________________________________.
2. The victim is often advised to send the money to a business partner, associate, sick relative, a family member, etc., usually in a American country.
______________________________________________________________________________.
3. In order to receive funds via Western Union, the receiver must provide the complete information of the sender and the receiver’s full name and address.
______________________________________________________________________________.
4. Then the funds can be picked up in the fixed place using this information.
______________________________________________________________________________.
5. The most recent trend of auction fraud is a large increase in bank-to-bank wire transfers.
______________________________________________________________________________.
Answers:
1. F (Auction fraud is now the most prevalent of Internet crimes.)
2. F (The victim is often advised to send the money to a business partner, associate, sick relative, a family member, etc., usually in a European country.)
3. T
4. F (Then the funds can be picked up anywhere in the world using this information)
5. T
. IV.　将下列句子按口语和书面书分类：（10分钟）
A. a telephone conversation with a friend
B. a telephone call to a teacher
C. an e-mail to a pen friend
D. a presentation to the class
E. a job interview
F. a scientific report
G. the entertainment section of a newspaper
H. an application letter for a job
I. a note to your mum
J. a chat with your next door neighbour
answers:
Formal Informal
Spoken B D E A J
Written F H C I G
V.将下列句子按最正式到最不正式排序
A):
1) Hey, you—shut the door!
2) Would you be so kind as to shut the door, please
3) Visitors are requested to shut the door quitely when leaving the building.
4) By order of the headmaster, these doors must be kept shut at all times.
5) Please shut the door.
6) Would you mind shutting the door
B)
1) Be quiet.
2) Could I trouble you to turn the volume on the radio down a little, please
3) Visitors are politely requested to keep their voices down at all times.
4) Shut up!
5) Silence is requested in this area while the examinations are being given.
6) Please stop talking!
Answers:
Answers: A)3 4 2 6 5 1 B)352614
VI:阅读理解：（6分钟）
Formal and informal English
No sooner had I written down this title I realized it could be too big as a subject. In fact the reason I want to talk about this is because I have been really bothered by that. And I couldn’t find out the feasible and effective way to fix it.
Since I entered the university, with so much suggestion saying how important English could mean to me, I have been keeping learning English. Through textbooks and classes I had mastered so many new words and known how to build up a beautiful composition orderly and clearly. With the help of oral training class I had been taught how to speak standard and beautiful English.
But all of these were completely over before this year. Since I am neither an English-major nor an English-related student, that means, from the third year, there could have no English classes for us any more. So for we students who really want to improve our English we need to find a way to keep moving on it. Then here the problem appears.
For me I do read a lot English in my daily life, On the one hand, I choose some magazines and newspapers, such as English World, English Salon, China Daily, Shanghai Star, 21st century as my learning materials. The school library, in this sense, contributes a lot to my English learning. I don’t need to buy all of them and cram them all the time.
In addition, I do also read a lot books concerning oral English, written English, advanced grammar, idioms and etc. Sometimes even I myself could felt perhaps I was a bit too crazy about it. On my bookshelf there are so many English books that sometimes I even don’t know which one I should choose.
But soon I found out it seemed my English had no any improvement. That didn’t make any sense! Worse than that, I began to confuse which word and expressing way I should use when writing some articles. I figured out English was not under my control any more.
I guess, the disordered and unorganized reading habits I chose somewhat resulted in my problem. I couldn’t differentiate which usage could be formal and which is informal. When writing articles I always mixed them up. And one thing that really beats me is I know I have problem but I can’t find it on my own.
I tried to make what I have written as clear as possible, whereas, in most time, when writing, the sentences just come up almost automatically. Although, from time to time, I want what I wrote could to be relatively formal, but it turned out to be always the same, Formal and informal expressions are all mixed up, which really depressed me a lot.
Once my teacher asked me to help him to translate his adviser’s paper. But as soon as I got it, I knew that was impossible. For I read and found the subject of the paper was very serious and formal, which means formal translation should be a must. But, as you know, I was totally unfamiliar to that. I am a layman
This thing frustrated me for a long time. I began to realize that how important separating formal English from informal English is and how badly I need to focus on it. For, generally speaking, as a tool of communication, English is divided and used in two different environments, that is, common and casual situation and official and formal one.
For me, if I want to build up my near future in some foreign company or joint venture, that means I need to focus more on formal English comparatively, for in those environments documents and all stuff need to be built up in English. And as most of them would be filed for reference and admitted by law, which means any error and inappropriate expression should be avoided as much as possible. So you see, whenever I thought of my future, I couldn’t stop worrying about my English.
I don’t know whether some of you here could also have such wondering in your life. If it does exists, then how is your way to break away from this dilemma and make your English more beautiful and sensible How do your feel about formal and informal English Does that really make a difference or not
I am looking forwards to your response, which would surely be highly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
1.What kind of problem appears for the junior college student
A. There is no English classes for him from the third year.
B. He can’t understand advanced English.
C. He has no spare time to learn English.
D. He has no good ways to improve his English.
2. What depressed the author a lot is that__________________.
A. He can’t make what he has written as clear as possible
B. He is always mixing up formal and informal expressions in his writing
C. He can’t tell formal English from informal English while using it
D. He is always making the same mistakes while writing articles
3. Why was the author so crazy about English
A. He has realized how important English means to his future.
B. He wants to build up his near future in some foreign company or joint venture
C. He will go abroad for further study after graduation.
D. Both A and B
4. The purpose of the passage is ______________.
A. to tell readers some good ways of learning English
B. to provide information about formal English and informal English
C. to ask for advice on how to make our English more beautiful and sensible
D. to explain why English is important to all of us
Answers:
1—4 ACDC
Parts 5-6 Task ＆ Project
课堂链接
1. A person who is ashamed will be likely to speak very quietly and hesitantly in a flat tone of voice. (P58) 一个感到惭愧的人很可能说话声音轻轻地，语调平平，犹豫，
Likely:
a) adj. 可能的；合适的
考点句型
1) be likely to do sth. 可能做某事
2) It is likely that …很有可能…
Are you likely to be in London this year 你今年有可能去伦敦吗？
The hurricane is likely to come. 飓风很可能要来了。
b) adv. 可能地
用法点睛 likely 用作此意时，常与most, very 和quite连用。
Most likely she is over thirty.很可能她已超过三十岁。
It’ s quite likely that a decision will be made before the end of the year.
很有可能在年末以前做出决定。
More likely, the young fellow has forgotten this.这个年轻人很可能忘了这事。
轻巧辨析 likely, probable与possible
1) 这三个词都表示可能性，程度销有区别，probable程度是强，可译为“十有八九”，其次是likely, 然后是possible。
2）possible, probable常用句型是It’s possible / probable to do / that ……。不可以说sb. Is possible / probable to do / that …。
3）likely 用法很灵活，可以说sb. / sth. is likely to do…也可以说It’s likely for sb. to do / that …。
典例链接
① The player was _________ to win the 100-metre hurdles, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.
A. possible B. probable C. likely D. maybe
②It is highly ________ that, in many schools, they are going to spend less time (in the classroom ) than they used to.
A. possibly B. probably C. lovely D. likely
解析
① C。 possible和probable作表语时，主语只能是it 或事物，而不是人；maybe为副词；likely 作表语主语可以是人、物或it .
② D。根据句法结构，应用形容词。A，B两项均为副词，故排除。C意为“可爱的，好看的”，因此也可排除。
3. I used to leave my bedroom lamp on to make them think I was studying. (P59) 我过去常常让我的卧室的灯亮着让他们以为我在学习.
轻巧辨析
used to do something: 过去常常做某事
be used to do something: 被用来做某事
be used to (doing) something: 习惯于做某事
1) He used to lie to his parents. 他过去常向他的父母撒谎。
2) This book can be used to help you study English. 这本书可以被用来帮助你学英语。
3) He is used to living in the countryside. 他习惯于生活在乡下。
注: used to 和would在表示“过去常常”时，用法上稍有区别：used to 多有“过去如此，现在不这样”的对比含义，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。而would后接动词多表示过去习惯性动作，常与具体的时间状语连用或与often, sometimes或for hours连用。
She will not have money to spend on books as she used to. 她将无法像以前那样有钱买书。（不用would,有过去与现在比较之意）
Sometime I would play chess and basketball in the army.在部队时,我有时候下下棋,有时候打打篮球。
联想拓展
used to 作情态动词的否定、疑问形式：
You used to live in London, usedn’t you
I usedn’t to play football. / I didn’t use to play football. 我过去不常踢球。
典例链接
①　－You don’t do some jogging, do you
—No, I ________, but now I like climbing mountains.
A. used to B. would C. still do D. will not do
解析
① A。根据反意疑问句式的意义，“你不再慢跑，是吗？”“是的，我过去慢跑，但现在改登山了”。句中有明显“过去习惯性行为，但现在没有”的含义，因而只用used to 而不用would。　
4. I know it is a lame excuse, but I thought I would be able to pay it back and did not think about it carefully. (P59) 我知道着是一个站不住脚的借口, 但我认为我将能够把它归还, 并没有仔细地考虑这件事.
联想拓展
pay attention to 注意 get paid得到报酬
pay back 偿还欠款；向……报复 pay some money for sth. 付……的钱
pay a visit to 拜访某人或某地 pay off: 有报偿; 还清(欠款等)
pay for sth. 为……而受惩罚 因为…向某人付钱
1) Can you lend me a fiver I'll pay you/it back tomorrow. 你能借我一些钱吗我明天还你。
2) He swore he'd pay her back for all she'd done to him. 他发誓他会报复她对他所做的一切。
3) All her hard work paid off in the end, and she finally passed the exam.
她的一切努力最终得到了回报, 她终于通过了考试。
4) We should be able to pay off the debt within two years.
我们应该可以在两年内还清债务。
5) I paid him 100 yuan for the old bike. 我付给他100元钱买这辆旧自行车.
6) He tricked me and I'm going to make him pay for it! 他耍了我，我会让他为此得到报应的。
典例链接
① It took them six years to ________ that judgment.
A. pay out B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off
② Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay
解析
① D。句意为“他们花了六年才还清那次判决所定的债务”。Pay out 意为“付巨款”；pay for意为“为……而受惩罚”；pay back 意为“偿还欠款”。
② C。get 后边可接过去分词表示被动，所以选paid.这句话的意思是：在大城市里，清洁女工一