2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module2 unit3
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| 名称 | 2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module2 unit3 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 58.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-08-10 15:39:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module2 unit3 Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1. common的前后固定搭配，以及与ordinary,usual等近义词的辨析，仍将是2010年考查的重点。2007天津卷考查了common,normal,usual,regular的辨析。湖北卷考查了common, peaceful, sensitive, stable的辨析
2.advantage一般放在take advantage of短语中考查，但它当可数名词和不可数名词的区别，也会是2010年考查的要点
3.make 构成的短语是历年来高考的重点考查对象，尤以make 作为干扰项，make up, make out, make it等考查频率高。对于它的考查主要是在具体的语境下，与其它由up,out等构成的短语如： put out, put up, pick up, pick out, take up, take out, send up, send out. 突破的关键考生一定要弄清语境语义，在进行排除。2006年江西卷中以make up为干扰项，与pick up等进行辨析。2010年在高考考查中仍会这样考查
4.so—that, such---that都可引导目的状语从句 So为副词，用来修饰形容词、副词分词或其他结构；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词短语。So位于句首时，主句语序要倒装；such修饰单数可数名词且名词前有形容词时，可以与so 替换，冠词与形容词交换位置。这是考生容易失分的地方，也是高考考查的地方 2007年陕西卷、上海卷、08上海卷和09山东卷考查了so位于句首，主句倒装的用法，2010年仍会对so—that; such—that的用法以及辨析进行考查
5.现在完成时的被动语态，在高考命题中有不断出现，考生对于be done和has been done结构不是很熟悉，平时练得较少，对于一些动词的及物和不及物以及特殊动词的用法分不清，这些都是高考的热点。2007北京卷考查了has been ruined与has ruined/ had ruined/had been ruined的辨析 2007年江苏卷考查了现在完成时被动语态与过去完成时被动语态、现在完成时、过去完成时的辨析，08、09都有考查。2010年各地高考仍会涉及这一语法点
【真题品析】
13. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（2007 陕西卷）
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
【答案】B 考查so—that----,提前句子部分倒装。
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
16. —Did you see who the driver was （2007 上海卷）
—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
【答案】A 考查so—that----,提前句子部分倒装
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
(08上海卷)39. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers/
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
【答案】C 考查so—that----,提前句子部分倒装。
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
（09山东）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C 考查倒装
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
(2007 山东卷) 4 It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处有“需要”之意。A项符合
（08安徽卷）27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析。
【点拨】由后句获得了一等奖可知他们表现，用skillfully灵活地，精湛地，熟练地来修饰
（08江西卷）33. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. Ordinary C. common D. typical
【答案】D 考查形容词辨析
【点拨】按照句意来做。此处意思“----类型的人”故选D.
（08湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处为“漏掉”的意思，D符合。Bring out出版，生产；let out发出，泄密；make out分辨，均不合适
（08湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处有“理解，领会，解决”之意；make up 弥补、组成；look through浏览；put off推迟
（09安徽）9. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. make C. puts D. means
【答案】C 考查动词辨析。
【点拨】按照语境，此处为“表明、说”，只有put有此意
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）artificial adj. 人造的，假的
（2）anyway adv. 无论如何，总之
（3）advantage n. 优点，优势；有利条件；反义词disadvantage
（4）create vt. 创造，创作；造成
（5）wander vi. 漫步、徘徊；迷路
（6）common adj. 共同的，共有的
（7）analytical adj. 分析的； n. analysis分析，分析结果；analyst分析者
（8）intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能；intelligent adj.
（9）totally adv. 完全地，整个的； total adj.全体的，全部的。
（10）disagree vi. 不同意，不一致
(10)personally adv. 亲自的，就本人而论；personal adj.个人的；person n.身体，人格，人
2、重点短语
（1）in common 共有，共用
（2）in one’s opinion 依---看；据----认为
（3）go by 走过，顺道访问
（4）so----that 如此---以至于
（5）deal with 处理，安排，对付
（6）in a way 在某种程度上
（7）make up 弥补，整理，化妆----
（8）after all 毕竟
3、重点句型
so------that------
4、语法知识
现在完成时的被动语态
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module2unit3 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 common
【基础过关】adj. 共同的，普遍的；常见的
Phrases: in common 共有，公用，在句中多作状语）
have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.
与----没有/许多/有些共同之处
in common with 和---一样
common sense 常识
Jane and I have nothing in common(=I have nothing in common with Jane).
我与简毫无共同之处
【点拨】辨析common, ordinary，usual
相同点：这三个词都有“普通的”意思
不同点：common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词rare.
The problems are common to all societies.这些问题是所有社会的通病
common作“普通的”讲可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可说成common people。
ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方
He is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。
usual 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的”，惯例。
We met every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面
【典型例题】
Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a_____customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.
A. common B. normal C. usual D. average
【答案】C 考查同义词辨析。
【点拨】由Harry visited the bookstore every week可知，他是常客，因此有习惯，惯例
考点二 advantage
【基础过关】[u] & [C] 优势，优点
It is an advantage if you know how to speak English 如果你会说英语，将对你有利。
He had the advantage of me. 他比我占优势。
【拓展延伸】take an advantage of=make full use of 趁机利用；占---便宜
have/gain/win an advantage over/of sb 胜过
give sb. an advantage over 使某人处于更有利的地位
【典型例题】
The board are discussing the possible____they can take of the present economic.
A. notice C. advantage C. use D. best
【答案】B 考查take advantage of固定短语用法
【点拨】按照句意知道此次为“利用”；分析句式，看出advantage提前
考点三 disagree
【基础过关】vi. 不同意；不一致；
disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
disagree with sb on/about sth 和某人在某事上观点不同
I quite disagree with what you did.你所做的我很不赞成
【拓展延伸】agree on sth对…达成协议 agree to…同意计划、建议等
agree with同意某人的意见；适合 agree to do sth同意干什么事
【典型例题】
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【答案】B 考查disagree的搭配。
【点拨】由disagree为不及物动词可以排除AB两项，按照句意可知怎么，如何
考点四 deal with
【基础过关】 1）对待；处理；（一般与how连用）
How are you going to deal with the problem 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？
2）与----往来，与---相处（后接人）
Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处
3）与---做生意，与---做买卖
I’ve dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了
4）关于，有关，论及
This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东的
【拓展延伸】do with 对待，处理（与what连用）；以……对付过去，忍受（与助动词连用）
He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产
I can’t do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音
【点拨】作”对待，处理”解，二者同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。
【典型例题】
He knows ________ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know ________ to do.
A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how
【答案】C 考查how----deal with; what----do---with的用法；
[解析] 作”对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配
考点五 in a way
【基础过关】在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）。
In a way, it’s kind of nice to be studying alone.
在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。
【点拨】in a way=in one way=in some ways；in the way意为“，挡道；造成阻碍”
【拓展延伸】 in one way 在某方面； in some ways 在某些方面；
in no way 决不，无论如何不（位于句首构成倒装）；
on one’s way to在去……的路上； by the way顺便说；
in any way在任何方面； in every way在各方面；
in the way和in one’s way两个短语含义相同”挡住去路；碍事”之意。
【典型例题】
I can’t see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way
【答案】D 考查way短语辨析
【点拨】 in the way和in one’s way，均表示”挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合
考点六 make up
【基础过关】 vt.组成；编造；弥补；化妆；补偿
It took her 30minutes to make up her face. 她花了30 分钟来化妆。
【拓展延伸】 make up for 补偿 make out辨认出；理解，了解
be made up of 由……组成 make good/full use of 合理利用 make the best use of 尽量利用 make sure 确定；弄准
make for 向前进,有助于 make one’s way 向前进
【典型例题】
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for few seconds to try to____.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处有“辨别，理解”之意。Make out 分辨，辨认出；make off匆忙离开；make up 补偿，组成；make over转让，改造
考点七 go by
【基础过关】（时间）过去，流逝；经过，走过（某处）
Several years went by before we met again. 过去了好几年我们才再度见面。
【拓展延伸】go after 追求 go against 反对 go ahead 先行一步；进展
go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go though 经历；仔细检查
go on with 继续 go in for 爱好；从事go off 悄悄离开；食物变坏
go on进展，进行 pass by sb从某人旁边经过
【典型例题】
I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
【答案】D 考查动词短语
【点拨】 按照句意此处为“喜欢”之意。go after 追求；go away with与某人一块离开；go into 进入；go in for 爱好，从事
2. 重点句型
考点八 so…that…
【基础过关】意思是”如此……以至于……”
1） so/such---that---- 引导结果状语从句;
2) 常见句型
adj./adv.+ that-clause
so + adj.+ a/an + 单数可数名词 + that-clause
many/much/few/little + n.+ that-clause
so与many/ few/ little/ much 连用 当little修饰可数指大小时与such连用。
She’s so ill that she can’t get out of bed.她病得很重，都下不了床了
【拓展延伸】 such…that… 意为”太……以至于……”，也引导结果状语从句
a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that-clause
such + adj.+ 复数名词 + that-clause
adj.+ 不可数名词 + that-clause
These are such interesting books that children like to read them.这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读
so that 既可以表达结果，又可以表达目的，表目的相当于in order that。
I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下来以便你能赶上
so…that…结构的so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句要倒装。
So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。
such…as…中的as引导的是一个定语从句
【典型例题】
-----What a beautiful day!
-----Yes, it’s______that I’d like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D nice weather so
【答案】A 考查so/such—that---句型结构。
【点拨】因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。
【实战演练】
1.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （08江西卷）
A. make B. look C. take D. think
2. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. （08辽宁卷）
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
3. How do you a car accident when is happens
A. do about B. do with C. deal with D. deal about
4. – Go for a picnic this weekend,ok
-- . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
5. Mr smith and his wife the housework and live happily.
A. spare B. support C. care D. share
6. He had little education that he can’t teach a little child.
A. so, such B. such, such C. so, so D. such, so
7. Christmas is coming; we are in October already.
A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way D. by the way
8. – What happened to you last night Why didn’t you come to my party in time
-- Sorry, the traffic was too heavy, and , my car broke down on the way.
A. what’s more B. what’s the worse
C. what’s worse D. worst of all
9. He me to come, but hasn’t come yet.
A. wanted B. allowed C. promised D. let
10. He praises for his honesty.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. struck
参考答案 1－5CA CA D 6－10 A ACCA
Module2unit3 第二课时
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
【基础过关】
1. 现在完成时的构成：现在完成时被动语态由”has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。Has/have为助动词；
They haven’t been told the exciting news yet, have they 他们还没有被告诉这个令人激动地消息，对吗？
【点拨】1）since then, since+从句，so far, by now, up till, now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于现在完成时的句子中。2）ever, never, already, yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态时，放在has或have之后
2. 现在完成时被动语态用法
1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果
The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。
2） 表示一个被动的动作或状态发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常于for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long--- ”句型中
How long has the machine been used 这台机器使用多久啦
3. 现在完成时被动语态应注意的几个地方
1）注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时被动语态所表示的动作和状态与现在没有联系，而现在完成时被动语态强调与现在的联系
The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建的。
The bridge has been built. 这座桥已经建好啦。
3） 注意特殊动词：borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，否则要改换动词和状态，
How long has this book been bought (F) How long ago was this book bought (T)
但这类动词的否定句可以和一段时间状语连用。
No book s have been bought since last week. 从上周以来，没有人来买过书
【典型例题】
1.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
【答案】C 考查将来完成进行时
【点拨】由宾语从句中主语all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2006暗示谓语要用将来完成时态
2. All the preparations for the task ________, and we are ready to start.(NMET2000春招)
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
【答案】D 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
【点拨】按照句意“这项工作的一切准备工作已经就绪,我们只等开始了”。前半句主语和谓语有被动关系，后半句暗示说话是从现在着眼，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态
3. -Why does the Lake smell terrible 21世纪教育网（09福建卷）
-Because large quantities of water . 21世纪教育网
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
【答案】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致
【点拨】根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数
4. His sister left home in 1998, and since. （09海南）
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
【答案】B 考查现在完成时的被动语态否定句
【点拨】按照句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构
【实战演练】
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. （2007 全国卷I）
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
2. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. （2007 上海卷）
A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
3. I got caught in the rain and my suit____（2007 北京卷）
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
4. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（2007 江苏卷）
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. （2007 上海春）
A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged
6. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.（2007 天津卷）
A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. （2007 浙江卷）
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
8. Till now, three new gymnasiums in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. have been completed D. had been completed
9. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.
A. are not decided B. haven’t been decided
C. is not being decided D. hasn’t been decided
10.（08安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
11.(08上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
参考答案 1-11 CDCBD DACDD B
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网
1．What will the two speakers do first
A．Search for the new tie．B．Fix the shelf． C．Paint the shelf
2．When does the conversation take place
A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．
3．What did the man say the book is about
A．Elephant hunting． B．A hunter’s life． C．Wild animals in Africa．
4．How do the cat and the dog get along
A．In a friendly way．
B．They often fight against each other．
C．They don’t seem to like each other．
5．What does the man think about the price of the car
A．Reasonable； B．Too high． C．Unbelievable．
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When does the conversation probably take place
A． In the morning. B． In the afternoon. C． In the evening.
7． How does the man usually get to work
A． By taxi. B． By underground C． By bus.
8． What does the man think of his journey to work
A． The fare is reasonable.
B． The traffic is always terrible.
C． It takes too much time and money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9. In what competition did the woman come first
A． A drawing competition.B． A design competition.C． A speech competition.
10．How old was the woman then
A． 11. B． 10. C． 7.
11．What prize did the woman win in the competition
A． 20 dollars. B． Some books. C． A gift certificate.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
12．Whose wedding dress do the speakers mention
A． The woman’s. B． The woman’s mother’s. C． The woman’s grandmother’s.
13．What does the woman think of the diet
A． It is healthy. B． It is effective. C． It is balanced．
14．What can be eaten in the diet
A． Bread and butter B． Steak and bread C． Steak and chicken.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A． Classmates. B． Doctor and patient C． Teacher and student.
16．What is the man worried about
A． His broken arm. B． The coming exams. C． The pain in his leg.
17．Where does the conversation probably take place
A． In a hospital. B． In a classroom C． In the man’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18．Where was the old man found
A． In a hospital. B． In the street. C． In his home.
19． What did the manager think of his team
A． It did very well. B． It moved a bit slow. C． Its style was surprising.
20．What will the weather be like later today
A． Sunny. B． Rainy. C． Cloudy.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand _____ cold.
A. has been left B. feels C. is left D. has left
22. Till now, three films _____ in that small village this month.
A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown
23. Do you know the thief _____ by the police
A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught
24. My sister is working in the power plant that _____ for just one year.
A. was used B. has been used C. is used D. has used
25. Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in the work
A.不填 B. what C. how D. why
26. They were all very tired, but none of them would stop _____ .
A. taking a rest B. to take a rest C. resting D. rest
27. Her face went red _____ he had said.
A. because that B. because what C. because of what D. because
28. Tom prefers _____ rather than _____ .
A. stay at home; go out B. to stay at home; go out
C. stay at home; to go out D. to stay at home; to go out
29. ---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the British Museum
-----Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
---_____.
A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter.C. Never mind D. No problem
30. I thought that the patient could not live through that night, but he survived____.
A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in turn
31. This kind of food product is natural, with no_____flavours added.
A. accurate B. regular C. sensitive D. artificial
32. Till now, three films____in that small village this month.
A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown]
33. How do you____ it and what should I_____ it, can you tell me
A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do withC. do with; do with D. do with; deal with
34. They have a lot in _____and have become close friends.
A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. general
35. They began to think about what use could be____such material.
A. made up B. made from C. made of D. made into
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Familiar stories can be told differently or extended in interesting and humorous ways. The 36 of the famous fable of “The Tortoise and the Hare” is well known to all: the tortoise wins the race against the hare. The moral lesson is that 37 wins the race. We all have grown up with this popular 38 , but the same fable can be extended with different twists. At the 39 of the hare, a second race is arranged and this time, the hare runs without taking a 40 and wins. The moral lesson is that fast and 41 will always beat slow and steady. Then it is the tortoise that 42 the hare to a third race along a different route in which there is a river just before the final 43 . This time, the tortoise wins the race because the hare cannot 44 . The moral lesson is “First identify your 45 , and then change the playing field to suit them.” But the story continues. 46 competitors know their own drawbacks and limitations very well; 47 , they jointly decide to have one last race— 48 to decide who the winner or loser is, but just for their own pleasure and satisfaction. The two cooperate as a 49 . Firstly, the hare carries the tortoise on its back to the river. 50 , the tortoise carries the hare and swims to the 51 bank of the river. Lastly, the hare carries the tortoise 52 on its back. Thus they reach the 53 line together. Overall, many moral lessons from the last match are highlighted. The most obvious one is the importance of 54 . Another moral which also means a great deal is “competition against situations 55 against rivals(对手).”
36．A．title B．idea C．beginning D．end
37．A．slow and steady B．kind and honest C．short and fat D．wise and diligent
38．A．trend B．lesson C．version D．issue
39．A．side B．request C．sight D．order
40．A．rest B．bath C．guide D．map
41．A．confident B．considerate C．consistent D．conservative
42．A．charges B．cheers C．chooses D．challenges
43．A．departure B．destination C．desert D．dilemma
44．A．swim B．climb C．jump D．dive
45．A．disadvantages B．feelings C．strengths D．interests
46．A．All B．Neither C．Some D．Both
47．A．otherwise B．therefore C．finally D．generally
48．A．not B．as C．enough D．only
49．A．class B．result C．team D．rule
50．A．Again B．Then C．There D．However
51．A．pretty B．green C．nearby D．opposite
52．A．again B．away C．over D．up
53．A．fishing B．waiting C．finishing D．shipping
54．A．homework B．teamwork C．hard work D．network
55．A．but also B．as well as C．more than D．rather than
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
将该项涂黑 A （2009.湖南卷）
Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.
It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.
Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.
McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.
But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ （阵亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”
56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay
A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay.
C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay.
57. What did the students find out about McKay
A. He trained pilots for some time.
B. He lived longer than other pilots.
C. He died in the Second World War.
D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.
58. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .
A. Belgium B. Germany C. Canada D. England
59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .
A. preferred fight to his study
B. went to war before graduation
C. left a picture for Corey Everrett
D. set an example for his fellow students
60. What is the text mainly about
A. The research into war history.
B. The finding of a forgotten hero.
C. The pilots of the two world wars.
D. The importance of military studies.
B
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter
Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
61. Which of the following is right
A. it was found on a famous trail B. it was an important clue to life in the past
C. it at one time belonged to a VIP D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time
62. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.
A. eventually became millionaires B. were not properly equipped
C. were very poor D. brought with them many shoes
63. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.
A. they would not die of hunger and cold
B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D. the supplies would make Alaska rich
64. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.
A. she must have been a brave woman.
B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired
D. her other shoes were equally fashionable
65. what’s the best title of the passage
A. special shoe whose ower is a woman. B. the sad story about the shoe.
C. the old shoe that has a special. story. D. gold seekers
C
June 26, 2000 — the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policymakers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.
While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases . Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.
66. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome
A. Because the human genome can help us live longer.
B. Because they wanted to be better known than others.
C. Because the human genome can provide a lot of money
D. Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.
67. Which of the following is NOT true
A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.
B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.
C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.
D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.
68. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world
A. Japan. C. The United States. B. British England D. China.
69. We can conclude that the Human Genome Project can cause _______.
A. the policy makers to feel very happy. B. the scientists to work harder
C. many people to live longer. D. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs
70. What’ the best title of the passage
A. unlocking genetic code B. the genes' discovery
C. human genome’s science D. the genes and the scientists
D
George Markov was a famous writer in Bulgaria. In 1969 he suspected that he was going to be imprisoned or killed because one of his plays was regarded as being an attack on leaders of Bulgaria. Markov managed to reach England and got a job with the BBC, writing something in Bulgaria.
Some of the BBC programmes were critical of life in Bulgaria. Perhaps as a result of this, Markov received an anonymous telephone call warning him that he would be killed. In September 1978, Markov stopped his car in London and started to walk to his office. When he was passing a bus line, a man in the line seemed to drop his umbrella accidently. Markov felt a sudden pain in the leg.
When Markov reached his office, he spoke about the matter to a friend. A few hours later, he began to feel hot. He was sent to hospital and died four days later. The doctors examined his body, and they were puzzled about the cause of his death. Scientists were asked to help and they found a tiny metal pellet in Markov’s leg. The scientists believed that the two holes in it must contain an unknown poison in them.
A few weeks before Markov was “shot” with a poisoned pellet fired from an umbrella, another Bulgarian had the same experience in France. Towards the end of August 1978, Kostov felt a sharp pain in the back when he was leaving a railway station in Paris. He was ill for a few days but became well. When news of Markov’s death became known, Kostov was asked to return to hospital for examination. Doctors found a tiny pellet in his back, but it had stuck in an area from which the poison had not been able to spread.
The police in both countries are still searching for the reasons why both men were attacked. They hoped to catch their attackers.
71.Which of the statement is right about the underlined word
A．stranger B．well-known C．friendly D. unknown
72．Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage
A．George Markov was working for the BBC
B．George Markov wrote many plays at that time
C．kostov was “shot” with a poisoned pellet
D．Both kostov and George Markov died at last
73．According to the passage, Markov’s suspicions turned out to be
A．wrong B．right C．reasonable D．unreasonable
74．Who killed Markov
A．Bulgarian B．not known C． French D．British
75. We can infer that _________
A. Leaders in Bulgaria disliked George Markov
B. The police didn’t find the person who killed George Markov
C. George Markov wrote some critical plays
D. George Markov lived in Bulgaria all his life
第二卷 非选择题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )（45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
As researchers learn more about how children’s intelligence develops? they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with? all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child’s understanding of language learning patterns curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins? children’s achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.
In view of their power it’s sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child’s intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.
Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course children shouldn’t be pushed to read by their parents but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four and five-year-old who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.
76. Which influences children’s intelligence ,parents or school
______________________________________________________________________
77. What do researchers conclude about children’s learning patterns
______________________________________________________________________
78. What’s the main idea of the passage
______________________________________________________________________
79. Why did many parents fail to make the most of their children’s intelligence
______________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence.
______________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
今天互联网在人们的生活中越来越普及。请用英语写一篇文章，说明互联网在日常生活中普及的原因以及你本人的观点。
注意：词数 120字左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 BABAC
第二部分21-25 BBDBA 26-30 BCBAB 31-35 DBBAC 36—40 DACBA 41—45 CDBAC 46—50 DBACB 51—55 DACBD
第三部分56-60 DADBB 61-65 ABACC 66-70DDCBA 71-75 DDBBA
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
76. Parents have greater influence than the school.
或Parent’s influence is greater than the school’s.
77. They are established well before the age of six.
78. Talking about the influence on the children’s intelligence
79. They were told not to educate their children
80. 许多已经被教了几个字母和发音的4-5岁的孩子，甚至在教他们阅读之前都会用这些学到的东西，奏出单个的话语
第二节：写作
One possible versions
Why is the Internet getting popular There are a lot of answers, but I think the most important one is”convenience”,
In the past or before the Internet getting popular, if we want to send our regards to our friends or relatives, we could only turn to making phone calls or writing letters. However, as the Internet is popular, we can send email or even talk to them via the net. Magically, our friends and relatives can get our regards almost instantly. Definitely convenient! Therefore, I think that is why the Internet is getting increasingly popular.
In my opinion, the Internet is very helpful for students because I can get information more quickly and don’t have to waste lots of time. Also, though the Internet I can get to know what’s happing in the world without leaving home. I feel the Internet is good to me.
听力录音材料
(text1)
W：1 can not find my new tie I badly need it for tonight’s party．
M：Let’s look for it later．Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it
(Text2)
W：Nick,why don’t you come and join us this afternoon There will be a lot of fun．
M：I’d love to．But I’ve got all exam
W：What about tomorrow afternoon
M：Saturday is OK．
(Text3）
W：Is that book interesting What is it alI about
M：It’s about a nineteenth century Englishman who spent most of his time in Africa hunting
elephants
(Text4)
W：The eat and the dog seem to get along well to each other．
M：They don’t fight but they don’t pay attention to each other．
(Text5)
W：Dave said he bought a car for five thousand dollars．
M：What kind of a car is it
W：A BMW—I’m not sure what model．
M：Are you sure A BMW for five thousand Sounds pretty cheap to me．
(Text 6)
W: Would you like some more coffee, James
M: Oh, yes, please. Another day’s work. I like the job, but I hate travelling around London.
W: Oh, come on, James. How do you get to work
M: I walk to the station and take the underground. And sometimes I take the taxi if I get up late.
W: How long does the journey take
M: It takes about 45 minutes on a good day. It’s just awful.
W: Well, how much does it cost
M: It’s twenty pounds a week. I think that’s quite a lot.
W: Oh, James. Stop complaining. And hurry up. You’ll be late.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Did you ever win anything
W: Well, yes, I did. I came in first in this little competition in the local newspaper, and it was this competition where you had to, um, finish the phrase “School is …”
M: Right.
W: And design a poster and so I said, because I was quite a good student at the time, I said “School is the key to a new and better world.”
M: So how old were you then
W: It was ten years ago, I was eleven.
M: Oh, right. So what did you win then
W: I won a 20-dollar gift certificate to Hathaway House Bookshop, and I spent the whole summer there because twenty dollars was quite a lot then. I still have the books that I bought there.
M: Lucky you.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Catherine, you look great in these photos.
W: Oh, thanks. I got into that wedding dress with great difficulty. It was too small.
M: Why didn’t you get one your size
W: Oh, it was my grandmother’s — my mother wore it on her wedding day, and I really wanted to wear it on mine. I suffered for six months so I could wear it.
M: How did you do it
W: Do you know this diet that many actors are doing I don’t think it’s very healthy if you do it for a long time, but it really works.
M: I think meat is not allowed in your diet.
W: No, actually, you can eat things like, um, roast chicken, steak, and bacon, but you can’t eat any bread and butter.
M: Is it the diet that you love but have to avoid
W: No way. Dieting is so boring. Hopefully, I won’t need to wear the wedding dress again anyway.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happen and how are you feeling now
M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.
W: Do your arm and leg hurt now
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that I’m worried about is my classes. You know, next week we’re going to have our mid-term exams.
W: Well, don’t worry about the exams. I can help you.
M: Thank you, but I don’t really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Good afternoon. We start today’s news. An 80-year-old man was in the hospital last night after he was found outside his house injured in the street. Police have arrested his 35-year-old wife. Now the man is in a stable condition.
In sports news, the English champions won again for the third straight match, winning at their home stadium 3-1. The manager said that he was particularly pleased with the attacking style of his team, which moved fast without any stops. But he blamed the referee for giving his team a red card which led to the single goal for his opponents.
Finally, the weather for today seems to be quite good. It is unlikely to have some showers. Mostly the day will be cloudy and dry.
第二节到此结束
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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module2 unit3 Computers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1. common的前后固定搭配，以及与ordinary,usual等近义词的辨析，仍将是2010年考查的重点。2007天津卷考查了common,normal,usual,regular的辨析。湖北卷考查了common, peaceful, sensitive, stable的辨析
2.advantage一般放在take advantage of短语中考查，但它当可数名词和不可数名词的区别，也会是2010年考查的要点
3.make 构成的短语是历年来高考的重点考查对象，尤以make 作为干扰项，make up, make out, make it等考查频率高。对于它的考查主要是在具体的语境下，与其它由up,out等构成的短语如： put out, put up, pick up, pick out, take up, take out, send up, send out. 突破的关键考生一定要弄清语境语义，在进行排除。2006年江西卷中以make up为干扰项，与pick up等进行辨析。2010年在高考考查中仍会这样考查
4.so—that, such---that都可引导目的状语从句 So为副词，用来修饰形容词、副词分词或其他结构；such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词短语。So位于句首时，主句语序要倒装；such修饰单数可数名词且名词前有形容词时，可以与so 替换，冠词与形容词交换位置。这是考生容易失分的地方，也是高考考查的地方 2007年陕西卷、上海卷、08上海卷和09山东卷考查了so位于句首，主句倒装的用法，2010年仍会对so—that; such—that的用法以及辨析进行考查
5.现在完成时的被动语态，在高考命题中有不断出现，考生对于be done和has been done结构不是很熟悉，平时练得较少，对于一些动词的及物和不及物以及特殊动词的用法分不清，这些都是高考的热点。2007北京卷考查了has been ruined与has ruined/ had ruined/had been ruined的辨析 2007年江苏卷考查了现在完成时被动语态与过去完成时被动语态、现在完成时、过去完成时的辨析，08、09都有考查。2010年各地高考仍会涉及这一语法点
【真题品析】
13. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（2007 陕西卷）
A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
【答案】B 考查so—that----,提前句子部分倒装。
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
16. —Did you see who the driver was （2007 上海卷）
—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.
A．did the car speed by B．the car sped by
C．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by
【答案】A 考查so—that----,提前句子部分倒装
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
(08上海卷)39. So much of interest ___ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers/
C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
【答案】C 考查so—that----,提前句子部分倒装。
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
（09山东）9. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was
【答案】C 考查倒装
【点拨】掌握so+adj./adv.+助动词+主语+动词原形-------句型即可
(2007 山东卷) 4 It’s the sort of work that ____________ a high level of concentration.
A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处有“需要”之意。A项符合
（08安徽卷）27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously
【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析。
【点拨】由后句获得了一等奖可知他们表现，用skillfully灵活地，精湛地，熟练地来修饰
（08江西卷）33. Jack is late again. It is ___ of him to keep others waiting.
A. normal B. Ordinary C. common D. typical
【答案】D 考查形容词辨析
【点拨】按照句意来做。此处意思“----类型的人”故选D.
（08湖北卷）25. The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out
【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处为“漏掉”的意思，D符合。Bring out出版，生产；let out发出，泄密；make out分辨，均不合适
（08湖北卷）27. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
A. make up B. figure out C. look through D. put off
【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处有“理解，领会，解决”之意；make up 弥补、组成；look through浏览；put off推迟
（09安徽）9. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.
A. gets B. make C. puts D. means
【答案】C 考查动词辨析。
【点拨】按照语境，此处为“表明、说”，只有put有此意
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）artificial adj. 人造的，假的
（2）anyway adv. 无论如何，总之
（3）advantage n. 优点，优势；有利条件；反义词disadvantage
（4）create vt. 创造，创作；造成
（5）wander vi. 漫步、徘徊；迷路
（6）common adj. 共同的，共有的
（7）analytical adj. 分析的； n. analysis分析，分析结果；analyst分析者
（8）intelligence n. 智力，聪明，智能；intelligent adj.
（9）totally adv. 完全地，整个的； total adj.全体的，全部的。
（10）disagree vi. 不同意，不一致
(10)personally adv. 亲自的，就本人而论；personal adj.个人的；person n.身体，人格，人
2、重点短语
（1）in common 共有，共用
（2）in one’s opinion 依---看；据----认为
（3）go by 走过，顺道访问
（4）so----that 如此---以至于
（5）deal with 处理，安排，对付
（6）in a way 在某种程度上
（7）make up 弥补，整理，化妆----
（8）after all 毕竟
3、重点句型
so------that------
4、语法知识
现在完成时的被动语态
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module2unit3 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 common
【基础过关】adj. 共同的，普遍的；常见的
Phrases: in common 共有，公用，在句中多作状语）
have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with) sb.
与----没有/许多/有些共同之处
in common with 和---一样
common sense 常识
Jane and I have nothing in common(=I have nothing in common with Jane).
我与简毫无共同之处
【点拨】辨析common, ordinary，usual
相同点：这三个词都有“普通的”意思
不同点：common 指“共有的，公共的；共同的；常见的”。反义词rare.
The problems are common to all societies.这些问题是所有社会的通病
common作“普通的”讲可与ordinary换用。如“普通人”也可说成common people。
ordinary 意为“普通的，平淡无奇的”，指没有什么特别的地方
He is in ordinary clothes.他穿着平常的衣服。
usual 意思是“平常的，通常的，一向的”，惯例。
We met every day at the usual place. 我们每天在往常那个地方见面
【典型例题】
Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a_____customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents.
A. common B. normal C. usual D. average
【答案】C 考查同义词辨析。
【点拨】由Harry visited the bookstore every week可知，他是常客，因此有习惯，惯例
考点二 advantage
【基础过关】[u] & [C] 优势，优点
It is an advantage if you know how to speak English 如果你会说英语，将对你有利。
He had the advantage of me. 他比我占优势。
【拓展延伸】take an advantage of=make full use of 趁机利用；占---便宜
have/gain/win an advantage over/of sb 胜过
give sb. an advantage over 使某人处于更有利的地位
【典型例题】
The board are discussing the possible____they can take of the present economic.
A. notice C. advantage C. use D. best
【答案】B 考查take advantage of固定短语用法
【点拨】按照句意知道此次为“利用”；分析句式，看出advantage提前
考点三 disagree
【基础过关】vi. 不同意；不一致；
disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点
disagree with sb on/about sth 和某人在某事上观点不同
I quite disagree with what you did.你所做的我很不赞成
【拓展延伸】agree on sth对…达成协议 agree to…同意计划、建议等
agree with同意某人的意见；适合 agree to do sth同意干什么事
【典型例题】
You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is_____ I disagree.
A. why B. where C. what D. how
【答案】B 考查disagree的搭配。
【点拨】由disagree为不及物动词可以排除AB两项，按照句意可知怎么，如何
考点四 deal with
【基础过关】 1）对待；处理；（一般与how连用）
How are you going to deal with the problem 你们打算怎样处理这个问题呢？
2）与----往来，与---相处（后接人）
Such man is difficult to deal with. 这种人不容易相处
3）与---做生意，与---做买卖
I’ve dealt with him for ten years. 我和他做生意已经10年了
4）关于，有关，论及
This book deals with the Middle East. 这本书是关于中东的
【拓展延伸】do with 对待，处理（与what连用）；以……对付过去，忍受（与助动词连用）
He didn’t know what to do with the property his father had left.
他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产
I can’t do with the loud noise. 我无法忍受那种噪音
【点拨】作”对待，处理”解，二者同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。
【典型例题】
He knows ________ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know ________ to do.
A. what; how B. what; what C. how; what D. how; how
【答案】C 考查how----deal with; what----do---with的用法；
[解析] 作”对待，处理”解，do with 和deal with同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配
考点五 in a way
【基础过关】在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度）。
In a way, it’s kind of nice to be studying alone.
在某种程度上讲，独自一个人学习相当不错。
【点拨】in a way=in one way=in some ways；in the way意为“，挡道；造成阻碍”
【拓展延伸】 in one way 在某方面； in some ways 在某些方面；
in no way 决不，无论如何不（位于句首构成倒装）；
on one’s way to在去……的路上； by the way顺便说；
in any way在任何方面； in every way在各方面；
in the way和in one’s way两个短语含义相同”挡住去路；碍事”之意。
【典型例题】
I can’t see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. in the way
【答案】D 考查way短语辨析
【点拨】 in the way和in one’s way，均表示”挡住去路；碍事”之意。按照句意D符合
考点六 make up
【基础过关】 vt.组成；编造；弥补；化妆；补偿
It took her 30minutes to make up her face. 她花了30 分钟来化妆。
【拓展延伸】 make up for 补偿 make out辨认出；理解，了解
be made up of 由……组成 make good/full use of 合理利用 make the best use of 尽量利用 make sure 确定；弄准
make for 向前进,有助于 make one’s way 向前进
【典型例题】
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for few seconds to try to____.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处有“辨别，理解”之意。Make out 分辨，辨认出；make off匆忙离开；make up 补偿，组成；make over转让，改造
考点七 go by
【基础过关】（时间）过去，流逝；经过，走过（某处）
Several years went by before we met again. 过去了好几年我们才再度见面。
【拓展延伸】go after 追求 go against 反对 go ahead 先行一步；进展
go over 复习 go out 熄灭 go though 经历；仔细检查
go on with 继续 go in for 爱好；从事go off 悄悄离开；食物变坏
go on进展，进行 pass by sb从某人旁边经过
【典型例题】
I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
【答案】D 考查动词短语
【点拨】 按照句意此处为“喜欢”之意。go after 追求；go away with与某人一块离开；go into 进入；go in for 爱好，从事
2. 重点句型
考点八 so…that…
【基础过关】意思是”如此……以至于……”
1） so/such---that---- 引导结果状语从句;
2) 常见句型
adj./adv.+ that-clause
so + adj.+ a/an + 单数可数名词 + that-clause
many/much/few/little + n.+ that-clause
so与many/ few/ little/ much 连用 当little修饰可数指大小时与such连用。
She’s so ill that she can’t get out of bed.她病得很重，都下不了床了
【拓展延伸】 such…that… 意为”太……以至于……”，也引导结果状语从句
a/an + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that-clause
such + adj.+ 复数名词 + that-clause
adj.+ 不可数名词 + that-clause
These are such interesting books that children like to read them.这些书很有趣，孩子们喜欢读
so that 既可以表达结果，又可以表达目的，表目的相当于in order that。
I stopped so that you could catch up.我停下来以便你能赶上
so…that…结构的so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句要倒装。
So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。
such…as…中的as引导的是一个定语从句
【典型例题】
-----What a beautiful day!
-----Yes, it’s______that I’d like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather C. too nice weather D nice weather so
【答案】A 考查so/such—that---句型结构。
【点拨】因为此处weather是中心词，但它为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。
【实战演练】
1.I _____ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. （08江西卷）
A. make B. look C. take D. think
2. You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour. （08辽宁卷）
A. hold B. make C. improve D. receive
3. How do you a car accident when is happens
A. do about B. do with C. deal with D. deal about
4. – Go for a picnic this weekend,ok
-- . I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more B. I’m afraid not
C. I believe not D. I don’t think so
5. Mr smith and his wife the housework and live happily.
A. spare B. support C. care D. share
6. He had little education that he can’t teach a little child.
A. so, such B. such, such C. so, so D. such, so
7. Christmas is coming; we are in October already.
A. on the way B. in the way C. out of the way D. by the way
8. – What happened to you last night Why didn’t you come to my party in time
-- Sorry, the traffic was too heavy, and , my car broke down on the way.
A. what’s more B. what’s the worse
C. what’s worse D. worst of all
9. He me to come, but hasn’t come yet.
A. wanted B. allowed C. promised D. let
10. He praises for his honesty.
A. won B. beat C. defeated D. struck
参考答案 1－5CA CA D 6－10 A ACCA
Module2unit3 第二课时
The Present Perfect Passive Voice
【基础过关】
1. 现在完成时的构成：现在完成时被动语态由”has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。Has/have为助动词；
They haven’t been told the exciting news yet, have they 他们还没有被告诉这个令人激动地消息，对吗？
【点拨】1）since then, since+从句，so far, by now, up till, now, recently, lately, already, yet等常用于现在完成时的句子中。2）ever, never, already, yet等副词用于现在完成时的被动语态时，放在has或have之后
2. 现在完成时被动语态用法
1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果
The door has been locked. 门已经被锁上了。
2） 表示一个被动的动作或状态发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常于for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long--- ”句型中
How long has the machine been used 这台机器使用多久啦
3. 现在完成时被动语态应注意的几个地方
1）注意与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一般过去时被动语态所表示的动作和状态与现在没有联系，而现在完成时被动语态强调与现在的联系
The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建的。
The bridge has been built. 这座桥已经建好啦。
3） 注意特殊动词：borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等构成的被动语态不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，否则要改换动词和状态，
How long has this book been bought (F) How long ago was this book bought (T)
但这类动词的否定句可以和一段时间状语连用。
No book s have been bought since last week. 从上周以来，没有人来买过书
【典型例题】
1.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ________ by 2006.
A. has been completed B. has completed
C. will have been completed D. will have completed
【答案】C 考查将来完成进行时
【点拨】由宾语从句中主语all construction work for the Beijing Olympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系，所以谓语要用被动语态，因此排除选项B和D；by 2006暗示谓语要用将来完成时态
2. All the preparations for the task ________, and we are ready to start.(NMET2000春招)
A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed
【答案】D 考查现在完成时的被动语态。
【点拨】按照句意“这项工作的一切准备工作已经就绪,我们只等开始了”。前半句主语和谓语有被动关系，后半句暗示说话是从现在着眼，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态
3. -Why does the Lake smell terrible 21世纪教育网（09福建卷）
-Because large quantities of water . 21世纪教育网
A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
【答案】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致
【点拨】根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数
4. His sister left home in 1998, and since. （09海南）
A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of D. has not heard of
【答案】B 考查现在完成时的被动语态否定句
【点拨】按照句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构
【实战演练】
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. （2007 全国卷I）
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
2. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. （2007 上海卷）
A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered
3. I got caught in the rain and my suit____（2007 北京卷）
A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined
4. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（2007 江苏卷）
A. has been reached B. had been reached C. has reached D. had reached
5. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. （2007 上海春）
A．damaged B．was being damaged C．had damaged D．had been damaged
6. If Newton lived today, he would be surprise by what ____ in science and technology.（2007 天津卷）
A. had discovered B. had been discovered C. has discovered D. has been discovered
7. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet. （2007 浙江卷）
A. hasn’t been decided B. haven’t decided C. isn’t being decided D. aren’t decided
8. Till now, three new gymnasiums in Beijing.
A. would be completed B. was being completed
C. have been completed D. had been completed
9. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday yet.
A. are not decided B. haven’t been decided
C. is not being decided D. hasn’t been decided
10.（08安徽卷）33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught
11.(08上海卷)32. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit.
A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run
参考答案 1-11 CDCBD DACDD B
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网
1．What will the two speakers do first
A．Search for the new tie．B．Fix the shelf． C．Paint the shelf
2．When does the conversation take place
A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Sunday．
3．What did the man say the book is about
A．Elephant hunting． B．A hunter’s life． C．Wild animals in Africa．
4．How do the cat and the dog get along
A．In a friendly way．
B．They often fight against each other．
C．They don’t seem to like each other．
5．What does the man think about the price of the car
A．Reasonable； B．Too high． C．Unbelievable．
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．When does the conversation probably take place
A． In the morning. B． In the afternoon. C． In the evening.
7． How does the man usually get to work
A． By taxi. B． By underground C． By bus.
8． What does the man think of his journey to work
A． The fare is reasonable.
B． The traffic is always terrible.
C． It takes too much time and money.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题
9. In what competition did the woman come first
A． A drawing competition.B． A design competition.C． A speech competition.
10．How old was the woman then
A． 11. B． 10. C． 7.
11．What prize did the woman win in the competition
A． 20 dollars. B． Some books. C． A gift certificate.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题
12．Whose wedding dress do the speakers mention
A． The woman’s. B． The woman’s mother’s. C． The woman’s grandmother’s.
13．What does the woman think of the diet
A． It is healthy. B． It is effective. C． It is balanced．
14．What can be eaten in the diet
A． Bread and butter B． Steak and bread C． Steak and chicken.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A． Classmates. B． Doctor and patient C． Teacher and student.
16．What is the man worried about
A． His broken arm. B． The coming exams. C． The pain in his leg.
17．Where does the conversation probably take place
A． In a hospital. B． In a classroom C． In the man’s home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18．Where was the old man found
A． In a hospital. B． In the street. C． In his home.
19． What did the manager think of his team
A． It did very well. B． It moved a bit slow. C． Its style was surprising.
20．What will the weather be like later today
A． Sunny. B． Rainy. C． Cloudy.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand _____ cold.
A. has been left B. feels C. is left D. has left
22. Till now, three films _____ in that small village this month.
A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown
23. Do you know the thief _____ by the police
A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught
24. My sister is working in the power plant that _____ for just one year.
A. was used B. has been used C. is used D. has used
25. Is this the reason _____ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in the work
A.不填 B. what C. how D. why
26. They were all very tired, but none of them would stop _____ .
A. taking a rest B. to take a rest C. resting D. rest
27. Her face went red _____ he had said.
A. because that B. because what C. because of what D. because
28. Tom prefers _____ rather than _____ .
A. stay at home; go out B. to stay at home; go out
C. stay at home; to go out D. to stay at home; to go out
29. ---Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the British Museum
-----Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
---_____.
A. Thanks, anyway B. It doesn’t matter.C. Never mind D. No problem
30. I thought that the patient could not live through that night, but he survived____.
A. at all B. after all C. above all D. in turn
31. This kind of food product is natural, with no_____flavours added.
A. accurate B. regular C. sensitive D. artificial
32. Till now, three films____in that small village this month.
A. have shown B. have been shown C. were shown D. will be shown]
33. How do you____ it and what should I_____ it, can you tell me
A. deal with; deal with B. deal with; do withC. do with; do with D. do with; deal with
34. They have a lot in _____and have become close friends.
A. common B. usual C. ordinary D. general
35. They began to think about what use could be____such material.
A. made up B. made from C. made of D. made into
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Familiar stories can be told differently or extended in interesting and humorous ways. The 36 of the famous fable of “The Tortoise and the Hare” is well known to all: the tortoise wins the race against the hare. The moral lesson is that 37 wins the race. We all have grown up with this popular 38 , but the same fable can be extended with different twists. At the 39 of the hare, a second race is arranged and this time, the hare runs without taking a 40 and wins. The moral lesson is that fast and 41 will always beat slow and steady. Then it is the tortoise that 42 the hare to a third race along a different route in which there is a river just before the final 43 . This time, the tortoise wins the race because the hare cannot 44 . The moral lesson is “First identify your 45 , and then change the playing field to suit them.” But the story continues. 46 competitors know their own drawbacks and limitations very well; 47 , they jointly decide to have one last race— 48 to decide who the winner or loser is, but just for their own pleasure and satisfaction. The two cooperate as a 49 . Firstly, the hare carries the tortoise on its back to the river. 50 , the tortoise carries the hare and swims to the 51 bank of the river. Lastly, the hare carries the tortoise 52 on its back. Thus they reach the 53 line together. Overall, many moral lessons from the last match are highlighted. The most obvious one is the importance of 54 . Another moral which also means a great deal is “competition against situations 55 against rivals(对手).”
36．A．title B．idea C．beginning D．end
37．A．slow and steady B．kind and honest C．short and fat D．wise and diligent
38．A．trend B．lesson C．version D．issue
39．A．side B．request C．sight D．order
40．A．rest B．bath C．guide D．map
41．A．confident B．considerate C．consistent D．conservative
42．A．charges B．cheers C．chooses D．challenges
43．A．departure B．destination C．desert D．dilemma
44．A．swim B．climb C．jump D．dive
45．A．disadvantages B．feelings C．strengths D．interests
46．A．All B．Neither C．Some D．Both
47．A．otherwise B．therefore C．finally D．generally
48．A．not B．as C．enough D．only
49．A．class B．result C．team D．rule
50．A．Again B．Then C．There D．However
51．A．pretty B．green C．nearby D．opposite
52．A．again B．away C．over D．up
53．A．fishing B．waiting C．finishing D．shipping
54．A．homework B．teamwork C．hard work D．network
55．A．but also B．as well as C．more than D．rather than
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
将该项涂黑 A （2009.湖南卷）
Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.
It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay’s name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni （校友） who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （档案馆） in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broad’s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.
Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中队） as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But there’s more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.
McKay’s war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London — an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.
But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay’s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word ‘deceased’ （阵亡） next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”
56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay
A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay.
C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay.
57. What did the students find out about McKay
A. He trained pilots for some time.
B. He lived longer than other pilots.
C. He died in the Second World War.
D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.
58. McKay’s flying documents were destroyed in .
A. Belgium B. Germany C. Canada D. England
59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .
A. preferred fight to his study
B. went to war before graduation
C. left a picture for Corey Everrett
D. set an example for his fellow students
60. What is the text mainly about
A. The research into war history.
B. The finding of a forgotten hero.
C. The pilots of the two world wars.
D. The importance of military studies.
B
Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter
Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.
The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.
61. Which of the following is right
A. it was found on a famous trail B. it was an important clue to life in the past
C. it at one time belonged to a VIP D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time
62. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______.
A. eventually became millionaires B. were not properly equipped
C. were very poor D. brought with them many shoes
63. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.
A. they would not die of hunger and cold
B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war
C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos
D. the supplies would make Alaska rich
64. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______.
A. she must have been a brave woman.
B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose
C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired
D. her other shoes were equally fashionable
65. what’s the best title of the passage
A. special shoe whose ower is a woman. B. the sad story about the shoe.
C. the old shoe that has a special. story. D. gold seekers
C
June 26, 2000 — the Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic(遗传的) map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长) human life. But those communities and policymakers also are careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.
For the last few years, the genetic advances in the developing field of biotechnology(生物技术) have provides material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of the human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the popular imagination.
While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding(解码) human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research is in the United States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases . Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with terrible diseases as yet, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer or AIDS.
Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.
66. Why did the scientists work hard at mapping the human genome
A. Because the human genome can help us live longer.
B. Because they wanted to be better known than others.
C. Because the human genome can provide a lot of money
D. Because the human genome's completion can help them get rid of many diseases.
67. Which of the following is NOT true
A. If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.
B. The scientists have made great progress in connecting the genes with the cancers.
C. Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.
D. The United States began the Genes Study early in the 19th century.
68. Which country studied the genes most rapidly in the world
A. Japan. C. The United States. B. British England D. China.
69. We can conclude that the Human Genome Project can cause _______.
A. the policy makers to feel very happy. B. the scientists to work harder
C. many people to live longer. D. a lot of companies to produce many new drugs
70. What’ the best title of the passage
A. unlocking genetic code B. the genes' discovery
C. human genome’s science D. the genes and the scientists
D
George Markov was a famous writer in Bulgaria. In 1969 he suspected that he was going to be imprisoned or killed because one of his plays was regarded as being an attack on leaders of Bulgaria. Markov managed to reach England and got a job with the BBC, writing something in Bulgaria.
Some of the BBC programmes were critical of life in Bulgaria. Perhaps as a result of this, Markov received an anonymous telephone call warning him that he would be killed. In September 1978, Markov stopped his car in London and started to walk to his office. When he was passing a bus line, a man in the line seemed to drop his umbrella accidently. Markov felt a sudden pain in the leg.
When Markov reached his office, he spoke about the matter to a friend. A few hours later, he began to feel hot. He was sent to hospital and died four days later. The doctors examined his body, and they were puzzled about the cause of his death. Scientists were asked to help and they found a tiny metal pellet in Markov’s leg. The scientists believed that the two holes in it must contain an unknown poison in them.
A few weeks before Markov was “shot” with a poisoned pellet fired from an umbrella, another Bulgarian had the same experience in France. Towards the end of August 1978, Kostov felt a sharp pain in the back when he was leaving a railway station in Paris. He was ill for a few days but became well. When news of Markov’s death became known, Kostov was asked to return to hospital for examination. Doctors found a tiny pellet in his back, but it had stuck in an area from which the poison had not been able to spread.
The police in both countries are still searching for the reasons why both men were attacked. They hoped to catch their attackers.
71.Which of the statement is right about the underlined word
A．stranger B．well-known C．friendly D. unknown
72．Which of the following was not mentioned in the passage
A．George Markov was working for the BBC
B．George Markov wrote many plays at that time
C．kostov was “shot” with a poisoned pellet
D．Both kostov and George Markov died at last
73．According to the passage, Markov’s suspicions turned out to be
A．wrong B．right C．reasonable D．unreasonable
74．Who killed Markov
A．Bulgarian B．not known C． French D．British
75. We can infer that _________
A. Leaders in Bulgaria disliked George Markov
B. The police didn’t find the person who killed George Markov
C. George Markov wrote some critical plays
D. George Markov lived in Bulgaria all his life
第二卷 非选择题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )（45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
As researchers learn more about how children’s intelligence develops? they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. To begin with? all the factors which are part of intelligence—the child’s understanding of language learning patterns curiosity—are established well before the child enters school at the age of six. Study after study has shown that even after school begins? children’s achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about learning that is language-related. The school rather than the home is given credit for variations in achievement in subjects such as science.
In view of their power it’s sad to see so many parents not making the most of their child’s intelligence. Until recently parents had been warned by educators who asked them not to educate their children. Many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.
Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course children shouldn’t be pushed to read by their parents but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually—and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four and five-year-old who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds will compose single words of their own with them even before they have been taught to read.
76. Which influences children’s intelligence ,parents or school
______________________________________________________________________
77. What do researchers conclude about children’s learning patterns
______________________________________________________________________
78. What’s the main idea of the passage
______________________________________________________________________
79. Why did many parents fail to make the most of their children’s intelligence
______________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined sentence.
______________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
今天互联网在人们的生活中越来越普及。请用英语写一篇文章，说明互联网在日常生活中普及的原因以及你本人的观点。
注意：词数 120字左右
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1—5 BABCC 6—10 ABCBA 11—15 CCBCA 16—20 BABAC
第二部分21-25 BBDBA 26-30 BCBAB 31-35 DBBAC 36—40 DACBA 41—45 CDBAC 46—50 DBACB 51—55 DACBD
第三部分56-60 DADBB 61-65 ABACC 66-70DDCBA 71-75 DDBBA
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
76. Parents have greater influence than the school.
或Parent’s influence is greater than the school’s.
77. They are established well before the age of six.
78. Talking about the influence on the children’s intelligence
79. They were told not to educate their children
80. 许多已经被教了几个字母和发音的4-5岁的孩子，甚至在教他们阅读之前都会用这些学到的东西，奏出单个的话语
第二节：写作
One possible versions
Why is the Internet getting popular There are a lot of answers, but I think the most important one is”convenience”,
In the past or before the Internet getting popular, if we want to send our regards to our friends or relatives, we could only turn to making phone calls or writing letters. However, as the Internet is popular, we can send email or even talk to them via the net. Magically, our friends and relatives can get our regards almost instantly. Definitely convenient! Therefore, I think that is why the Internet is getting increasingly popular.
In my opinion, the Internet is very helpful for students because I can get information more quickly and don’t have to waste lots of time. Also, though the Internet I can get to know what’s happing in the world without leaving home. I feel the Internet is good to me.
听力录音材料
(text1)
W：1 can not find my new tie I badly need it for tonight’s party．
M：Let’s look for it later．Right now I need your help fixing this shelf before I paint it
(Text2)
W：Nick,why don’t you come and join us this afternoon There will be a lot of fun．
M：I’d love to．But I’ve got all exam
W：What about tomorrow afternoon
M：Saturday is OK．
(Text3）
W：Is that book interesting What is it alI about
M：It’s about a nineteenth century Englishman who spent most of his time in Africa hunting
elephants
(Text4)
W：The eat and the dog seem to get along well to each other．
M：They don’t fight but they don’t pay attention to each other．
(Text5)
W：Dave said he bought a car for five thousand dollars．
M：What kind of a car is it
W：A BMW—I’m not sure what model．
M：Are you sure A BMW for five thousand Sounds pretty cheap to me．
(Text 6)
W: Would you like some more coffee, James
M: Oh, yes, please. Another day’s work. I like the job, but I hate travelling around London.
W: Oh, come on, James. How do you get to work
M: I walk to the station and take the underground. And sometimes I take the taxi if I get up late.
W: How long does the journey take
M: It takes about 45 minutes on a good day. It’s just awful.
W: Well, how much does it cost
M: It’s twenty pounds a week. I think that’s quite a lot.
W: Oh, James. Stop complaining. And hurry up. You’ll be late.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Did you ever win anything
W: Well, yes, I did. I came in first in this little competition in the local newspaper, and it was this competition where you had to, um, finish the phrase “School is …”
M: Right.
W: And design a poster and so I said, because I was quite a good student at the time, I said “School is the key to a new and better world.”
M: So how old were you then
W: It was ten years ago, I was eleven.
M: Oh, right. So what did you win then
W: I won a 20-dollar gift certificate to Hathaway House Bookshop, and I spent the whole summer there because twenty dollars was quite a lot then. I still have the books that I bought there.
M: Lucky you.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: Catherine, you look great in these photos.
W: Oh, thanks. I got into that wedding dress with great difficulty. It was too small.
M: Why didn’t you get one your size
W: Oh, it was my grandmother’s — my mother wore it on her wedding day, and I really wanted to wear it on mine. I suffered for six months so I could wear it.
M: How did you do it
W: Do you know this diet that many actors are doing I don’t think it’s very healthy if you do it for a long time, but it really works.
M: I think meat is not allowed in your diet.
W: No, actually, you can eat things like, um, roast chicken, steak, and bacon, but you can’t eat any bread and butter.
M: Is it the diet that you love but have to avoid
W: No way. Dieting is so boring. Hopefully, I won’t need to wear the wedding dress again anyway.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 9)
W: Hello, Dan. I was sorry to hear that you had an accident last week. How did it happen and how are you feeling now
M: Well, I was riding on my bicycle along the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in front of me. I could not stop my bicycle in time and I was knocked down. Fortunately, I only got a broken arm and a broken leg. The doctor said that I would have to stay in hospital for at least a week.
W: Do your arm and leg hurt now
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The only thing that I’m worried about is my classes. You know, next week we’re going to have our mid-term exams.
W: Well, don’t worry about the exams. I can help you.
M: Thank you, but I don’t really want to stay here that long. Anyway, thank you for coming to see me.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 10)
W: Good afternoon. We start today’s news. An 80-year-old man was in the hospital last night after he was found outside his house injured in the street. Police have arrested his 35-year-old wife. Now the man is in a stable condition.
In sports news, the English champions won again for the third straight match, winning at their home stadium 3-1. The manager said that he was particularly pleased with the attacking style of his team, which moved fast without any stops. But he blamed the referee for giving his team a red card which led to the single goal for his opponents.
Finally, the weather for today seems to be quite good. It is unlikely to have some showers. Mostly the day will be cloudy and dry.
第二节到此结束
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