2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module7 unit1
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| 名称 | 2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module7 unit1 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-08-12 15:58:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module7unit1 Living well ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1. adapt的同根词，在历年高考中都有所体现，如：adaptable adj.适应性强的，可改编的，对比2007年山东卷曾考查过：adaptation n.适应，改编。另外adapt与不同的介词的搭配：adapt oneself to使自己适应3于；adapt sth. for把---改编成；adapt sth. from 根据—改编某物。以及adapt与adjust, suit, fit, match之间的词义辨析也是考查的重点。2010年高考仍会涉及这一考点
2.beneficial是新课标的重点单词，关键要注意其短语搭配：be beneficial to 对---有益，其中的to为介词；以及benefit作名词和动词时的短语搭配： for the benefit for为了---得利益；benefit sb. 对某人有益；benefit from从---中受益。在复习备考中要注意这些用法
3.in other words为新课标重点短语，通常考查word相关短语短文辨析以及word在不同短语中单复数形式的不同，还会考察根据不同语境进行word缩构成短语和其他短语的之间的辨析。2010年有可能对word 短语进行考查
4.make fun of是新课标重点短语由于fun得词性多样化，对其的考查经常在日常交际用语中have fun与其它短语的辨析。Make fun of用于被动语态时保留of的用法以及常用短语。
5. used to句型是高考的常考点，经常集中在对其否定、疑问形式以及used to 与结构类似句型be/become used/accustomed to(doing)be used to do sth.得辨析上。2010年极有可能考到
6.accessible是高中重点单词，其名称形式是access,与介词to搭配的用法是各类考试中的常考点 2007年高考山东卷的31题中，accessible就作为干扰项进行了考查，2009年浙江卷、江西卷分别对access,accessible进行了考查，要求学生倍加重视
7.动词不定式是历年来的必考语法项目，在复习备考中要弄明白，掌握牢固
【真题品析】
1. It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（2007 山东卷）
A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable
【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。
【点拨】按照句意：不被接受、允许的意思
2（09江西）6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析
【点拨】按照句意和形容词意思区分
3（09浙江）10．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析
【点拨】此处意思：方便、通道；A符合。
4.（09浙江）8．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处为：适应 A符合。appeal吸引、求助； attach附加，粘上； . apply申请。
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）ambition n. 雄心，野心
（2）adapt vt 使适应，改编
（3）independent adj. 独立的，不受约束的
（4）conduct n. 行为，品行
（5）resign vt.&vi. 辞职，辞去（工作，职位）
（6）disabled adj. 伤残的；
（7）beneficial adj. 受益的；n.&vt 利益，受益
（8）breath n. 呼吸，气息； breathe vt.
（9）absent adj. 缺席
（10）congratuate vt.. 祝贺；庆祝-congratuation n.
(11) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼；graduate v。 毕业
(12) accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入；可使用的 n.access方法，道路
2、重点短语
（1）in other words 换句话说
（2）at a time 每次，依次
（3）out of breath 上起不接下气
（4）all in all 总而言之
（5）make fun of 取笑
（6）take on 承担，穿上；呈现
（7）all the best (口语)（祝你）一切顺利
(8) in particular 特别
3、重点句型
1）-----used to-------
2）---do you think----插入语的用法。
4、语法知识
动词不定式
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module7unit1 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 adapt
【基础过关】vi.&vt1）.( 同adjust)使……适应；使……适合；适应（to）
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气
2）vt.(rewrite)改编；改写
He adapted the story into the film. 他把小说改成了电影
【拓展延伸】adapter/adaptor n.改编者；改造者 adaptation n.适应；改编
adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的
【点拨】辨析adapt, adjust,fit,suit match
adapt 指“经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件”
adjust指“调整后的适应”
fit 指“大小合适”引申为“吻合”
suit 指“颜色，款式的合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等匹配
【典型例题】
These desks and chairs can be____ to the height of any child.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D. adapting
【答案】A 考查近义词辨析
【点拨】adjust指较小的调整而适应，不是改变
考点二 in other words
In other words, he must give up singing.
【拓展延伸】
Word n.[C]
(1) 词；单词;（2）话，言语；言词;（3）（talk）谈话；（复）口角
（4）（promise）诺言；保证 （5）news, information 消息；谣言；传说
The news came that our team had won. 消息传来，我们队获胜啦。
【举一反三】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。
in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。
in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。
In a word, we must try our best to do the task.
总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作
big words 大话 break one’s word 失信；食言
eat one’s word 收回前言 get in a word插话
have a word with 与……谈一谈 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
leave word 留言 say a few words（即席）说几句话 upon one’s word一定 word by word 一字不变的；逐字地
【典型例题】
---Would you like to help us
--- ___________, no.
A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words
【答案】A 考查word的交际用语短语辨析
【点拨】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中符合语境
考点三 at a time.
【基础过关】 一次
At a time he gave me one.
【举一反三】 time n.
（1）[U]时间，时
（2）[U]时候；时刻
（3）[C，U]时机；机会
（4）[U]（特定的）时期、时令
（5）[U]（一段）时间；期间 a time
（6）[C]（常用复）（特定的）时期；时势；时节；日子；境况
（7）[C]（常用复）时代；（历史）时期 the time当代
（8）……期 in my time 在我一生中
（９）[C]次、回 several times数次
（10）[复]倍（用于3倍以上）
（11）[U]（规定的）工作时间；占用时间；所需时间
（12）[Times][用于报刊名]时报
【拓展延伸】all the time一直，始终 of the time当代的，当时的
at times 有时 many a time屡次
at one time 以前，曾经 several times数次
ahead of time 提前 at that time在那时
in time of 在……时候 after a time过了一段时间
once upon a time 从前 have a good time玩得愉快
from time to time 有时 at one time 以前，曾经
kill time 消遣 for the time being暂时
in no time 很快 out of time 不合时宜
in time 及时 at any time在任何时候，随时
for the first time 第一次 on time 准时
【典型例题】
He ____comes to see me.
A. at times B. at one time C. at that time D. in no tome
【答案】A 考查time短语辨析
【点拨】at times 有时符合句意。at one time 以前，曾经；at that time在那时
in no time 很快
考点四 all in all
【基础过关】1）极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的
2).从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说
【拓展延伸】
above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整个……期间
after all 终究，毕竟 all told 总共，合计
all alone 独自，独立地 all up 彻底完蛋
all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切
all around （在……）周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不
all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子for all 尽管
all but 几乎，差点儿 in all 总共
all in 疲倦 not at all 根本不，别客气
all of 实足，至少 once (and)for all最后一次
all one to 对……来说都一样 all out 竭尽全力
all over 全部结束，浑身，到处 all right （身体）好；情况不错
all the more 更加，益发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧
【典型例题】
_________, he cried aloud.
A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all
【答案】A 考查all 短语辨析
【点拨】all at once= suddenly;按照句意可知
考点五 make fun of
【基础过关】取笑
The made fun of his funny voice. 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。
【拓展延伸】Phrases: have fun(doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣
for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑
be full of fun 很爱开玩笑
it’s fun to/doing sth. 做某事很有趣
【典型例题】
Don’t cry, we were just___________just now.
A. for fun B. out of fun C. made fun of D. having fun
【答案】A 考查fun短语辨析。
【点拨】for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑符合语境
2.重点句型
考点六 -----used to-------
【基础过关】used to 过去常常，表示以前总是这样，但现在不这样啦。
否定句：---usedn’t to do sth.; ---didn’t use to do sth.;
疑问句：----used sb. to do sth.; did sb. use to do sth.
There used to be a meeting on Monday, didn’t/usedn’t there
【拓展延伸】
be/become used to(doing) sth. 习惯做某事（to）介词
be used to do sth. 被用于去做某事—
【典型例题】
The wood is used to _________paper.
A. making B. make C. be made D. made of
【答案】B 考查be used to do 与be used to doing的比较
考点七 -----do you think-----
带有插入语的特殊疑问句句型：
特殊疑问词+do you think/ believe/suppose/imagine/expect等+陈述句
Where do you think I can get such a book
【举一反三】能做插入语的成分：
I think/ hope/ guess/ believe/suppose/wonder; I tell you; I say; I’m afraid/sure;you know; as you know; that is; that is to say; what’s more等，它们可以置于句中、句尾
It won’t be raining long, I hope .
【典型例题】
Where _____go to spend our summer vacation this year
A. do you think can we B. do you think we can C. you think can we D. you think we can
【答案】B 考查特殊疑问词+do you think句型
【点拨】分析句式可知结构
【实战演练】
1．The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.
A．is getting B．has got C．gets D．got
2．“In no condition you are a Chinese.”Dad told me before I went abroad.
A．you should forget B．forget you
C．shouldn’t you forget D．should you forget
3．The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.
A．that B．at which C．when D．where
4．—He looks hot and dry.
—So you if you had a temperature of 40℃.
A．may B．would C．must D．should
5．—I’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.
—Why not take a rest, then
— .
A．Because I have no time B．Maybe I should
C．Sorry, I can’t tell you about it D．I don’t know it
6. -----I’m going to join them in the game.
-----___________________.
A. Have fun B. That’s very nice of you C. Have a pleasure D. Maybe you like it.
7. There’s no ______________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A. view B. scene
C. sight D. look
8. I must thank my parents ___________ to be a college student.
A. to make it possible for me B. to make it possible to me
C. for making it possible for me D. for making it possible to me
9. My parents____ live in the countryside, and now they have ____the life in the big city.
A. were used to ; used to B. used to ; become used to
C. used to; become used to D. were used to; become used to
10. ―Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.
―_________, Alice
A. Who is that speaking B. How about another cup of tea
C. Why What’s up D. What can I do for you
参考答案11-15ADDBA 16-20AACBB
Module7unit1 第二课时
动词不定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
动词不定式是高考的必考语法项目，考查内容复杂，在复习备考中要重视
【基础过关】（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气
（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be, this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your
homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
【拓展延伸】动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
例 句 解 析
1. It began to rain. It began raining.2. It was beginning to snow.3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.4. I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to.5. I don’ t prefer to swim in the river now. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式
remember, forget, regret, try
例 句 解 析
1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday. 1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4. try to do sth.设法……，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是
want, require, need
例 句 解 析
These desks need repairing.These desks need to be repaired.The patient required examinedThe patient required to be examined. 1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做2. want doing want to be done3. require doing require to be done
【实战演练】
1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D .to correct
3. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4. Don’t forget _________ the letter .
A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent
5. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________ .
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
6. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow
A. this B. that C. it D. which
7. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here .
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
8. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .
A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil
9. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food .
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
10. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment .
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
11. The sitting-room needs _______ , but it’ll have to wait until Saturday .
A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned
C. clean D. being cleaned
参考答案1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A11.B
Module7unit1 单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. In which university is Sandy going to study next month
A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. Harvard
2. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday
A. see a film B. see a play
C. Attend a lecture
3. Is the supermarket far away
A. Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to go there.
B. No, it is within walking distance.
C. No, but you’d better not walk.
4. How much does the woman have now
A. 50 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 45 dollars
5. What festival is it
A. Easter B. New Year C. Christmas
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6. Why does the man make the call
A. To buy a table B. To sell a table
C. To book a table
7. What time does Mr. Miller want to go to the restaurant at first
A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题
8. When will their mother’s birthday be
A. On April 18 B. On April 22
C. On May 3
9. Where will they be on their mother’s
birthday
A. In China B. In Japan C. In Canada
10. What present will they buy for their mother
A. A gold necklace B. A pearl necklace C. An MP3
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13两个小题
11. Where is Mary going
A. Home B. To a park C. To school
12. Why doesn’t Mary like walking through the streets
A. It’s too cold B. The park is too far
C. It isn’t interesting
13. When did the conversation most likely take place
A. Late in the morning
B. Late in the afternoon
C. Early in the morning
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17两个小题
14. Whose wedding dress will Ann be wearing
A. Ann’s friend’s B. Ann’s own
C. Ann’s mother’s
15. What time of the year here is Ann getting married
A. In winter B. In summer
C. In spring
16. What’s the main purpose of a wedding shower
A. The guests sing and dance with the newly-married couple.
B. The guests give presents to the newly-married couple.
C. The guests have dinner with the newly-married couple/
17. Where will Ann be after a week
A. In China B. In Bermuda C. In Japan
第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21．Jane spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work.
A．the；不填 B．a；不填 C．不填；不填 D．the; the
22． the reason may be, physical punishment to children is illegal（违法）.
A．For whatever B．No matter how
C. Whether D．Whatever
23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A．as long as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as well as
24．You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it undrinkable by now.
A．becomes B．had become C．has become D．is becoming
25．They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company.
A．what it takes B．what takes it
C．what they take D．what takes them
26．I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.
A．to share B．to have shared
C．share D．sharing
27．Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, Father must have to the people present to be a silly old man.
A．shown B．suggested C．appeared D．thought
28．A table made of steel costs more than made of wood.
A．one B．it C．those D．which
29．The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience at last.
A．used up B．went down C．got in D．gave out
30．The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages .
A．turned B．being turned
C．to be turned D．having turned
31. The first thing I want to do is __________ .
A. visit to him B. to visit him
C. visiting him D. visited him
32. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk .
A. not to drink B. to drink
C. not drinking D. drinking
33. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not____to each student.
A. affordable B. available C. helpful D. acceptable
34. Either Tom or his friends______, if only such kind accident will not happen.
A. are blamed B. is blamed C. is to blame D. are to blame
35. You can borrow only two books____.
A. at one time B. at other time C. at a time D. at all time
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of people in at least 100 countries. It’s one of the 36 sports in the world. It began in 1891.
Dr. James A. Naismith, the 37 of basketball, was a teacher of a YMCA training 38 . It trained the people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were 39 about the low attendance during the 40 months. They 41 that people didn’t attend then 42 the school did not have a good sports 43 in winter. So they asked Dr. Naismith for 44 . He came up with a new indoor game.
Naismith studied games being played at that 45 . He found that al the most ___46____games used a ball. So a ball would be part of his new game, he decided. But __47____ the ball or hitting it would be too rough for 48 . So he put two 49 up on the poles. The players had to try to 50 a ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen 51 for the game. Twelve of them are still in __52____today. Just seven 53 after the game began professional basketball teams were 54 . And that’s how basketball was 55 .
36. A. most beautiful B. most useful C. most necessary D. best known
37. A. friend B. official C. father D. discoverer
38. A. school B. game C. team D. club
39. A. interested B. worried C. eager D. dangerous
40. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
41. A. expected B. hoped C. talked D. felt
42. A. that B. because C. so D. though
43. A. suit B. team C. progress D. program
44. A. a sport B. help C. money D. students
45. A. game B. school C. time D. place
46. A. popular B. practical C. excellent D. skilled
47. A. throwing B. casting C. kicking D. catching
48. A. students B. young people C. sports D. indoors
49. A. bags B. baskets C. flags D. sings
50. A. push B. throw C. send D. kick
51. A. persons B. poles C. rules D. balls
52. A. use B. value C. fact D. virtue
53. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
54. A. formed B. called C. dismissed D. stationed
55. A. come into being B. discovered C. take place D. born
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
将该项涂黑。
A
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity (湿度). A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!)and turn the systems n, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances (电器), plugs or switches, isolate (使绝缘) them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder (入侵者). This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card —the one you use for shopping —may be using a number known only to you.
It will be impossible to lose the key, and a house—breaker will have to tamper (拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is now very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.
The computer will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.
56. The author intends to tell us that in 2040________________.
A. we will live without lights and heaters
B. we will sue more lights and heaters
C. there will be no switches of lights and heaters
D. lights and heaters will be on the off automatically
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The sensor is multi － functional.
B. Without a computer, the sensor can not do much.
C. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call.
D. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.
58. According to the author, in 2040, new technology will_____________.
A. free us from the keys we use today
B. turn everything into sensors
C. make the locks out of date
D. get rid of all crimes
59. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will _________________.
A. have no entertainment outside
B. replace TV with computers
C. be controlled by computers
D. have more fun at home
60. The best title for the passage might be_____________.
A. Sensors and Computers
B. Life at Home in the Year 2040
C. The Development of Science and Technology
D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040
B
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His families moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a schoolteacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second－year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic (运动的) but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African—American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the President of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
61. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when____________.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
62. In the Big Ten meet, Owens_______________.
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
63. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the U.S. at that time because he_____________.
A. was not of the right race
B. was the son of a poor farmer
C. didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. didn’t talk to the U.S President on the phone
64. The underlined sentence means that the medals______________.
A. been changed for money to help him live on
B. made him famous in the U.S.
C. encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Jesses Owens, a Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — a Life —time Struggle
C. Making a Living as a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Athlete
C
Today, when a man steps on to the moon, or something new and important happens the world learns about it immediately. What did the newspapers say about that first flight in 1903 Strangely enough, they said hardly anything about it at all. There were only a few reports about it in the papers. These reports said very little. Some of the things they said were not even correct.
In 1904 the Wrights built a second machine. They called it “Flyer No. Two”. They invited some reporters to a field near Dayton to watch them fly. Unfortunately, there were some mechanical (机械的)trouble with the plane and it did not fly at all that day. The newspapermen went away. They were disappointed and did not come back. The Wrights went on with their work. In 1905, they built an even better machine, “Flyer No. Three”. They were able to stay upon the air for half an hour and more in the machine. Farmers and travelers on the road around the Dayton often saw tem flying, but when three people told newspapermen about it, they refused to believe them.
The Wrights offered “Flyer No. Three” to the United States government. The govern－ment was not interested. They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build a place. They did not understand the Wrights had already done this, and flown it well. Experts were still saying that mechanical flight was impossible. At the end of 1905 the two brothers took their planes to pieces. The parts were put into a huge wooden box. It seemed nobody was interested.
66. The reporters were disappointed in 1904 because____________.
A. the Wrights did not invite them
B. the plane could not stay long in the air
C. the plane did not fly at all that day
D. they had wanted to see a better machine
67. The U.S. government could not understand that____________.
A. the Wrights had already built a machine that could fly
B. experts still thought flying was impossible
C. the Wrights wanted more money to build an airplane
D. “Flyer No. Three” was now in a wooden case
68. The Wrights took their plane to pieces because_____________.
A. they planned to go to Europe
B. nobody was interested
C. the government didn’t give them any money
D. the newspapermen didn’t report their flights
69. What does the underlined word “Flyer” means
A. pilot B. driver C. plane D. kite
70. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Today, people are very interested in new things.
B. People in the past talked little about new things.
C. Reporters are now as interested in new happening as in the past.
D. People in the past even told each other wrong things.
D
The famous Saint Bernard dogs have saved many travellers lost in storms on the Alps. The dog's home is a travelers' shelter(避难所) kept by Augustinian monks(修道士). It stands at the highest point of the Great Saint Bernard Pass. For hundreds of years the pass has been used for travel between Switzerland and Italy. The journey was often dangerous.
Snow and ice still block the pass for months. But the dogs are no longer needed to search it after a storm. In 1964 the Great Saint Bernard Tunnel was opened for motor transport. The tunnel, only three and a half miles long, was the first Alpine tunnel for road traffic.
Motorists are not the only users of the Great Saint Bernard Tunnel. Observers report that swallows(燕子) now take the tunnel route. It has become part of their spring flyway as they migrate north from Italy.
71. The Saint Bernard dogs became famous for .
A. living in a shelter B. guiding climbers
C. saving travelers' lives D. helping those
72. The Great Saint Beenard Pass is a route between .
A. France and Switzerland B. Italy and Switzerland
C. Switzerland and Austria D. Switzerland and Germany
73. The Great Tunnel has lessened the dangers of the route because .
A. travelers no longer use the pass itself
B. the pass is now kept open all winter
C. dogs can patrol (巡逻) the tunnel more easily
D. All of the above
74. The selection states that this tunnel .
A. was opened in 1964
B. is 3.5 miles long
C. was the first road tunnel through the Alps
D. All of the above
75. The use of the tunnel shows that the swallows .
A. can change a flyway for easier flights
B. like to follow cars
C. find flying over the Alps easy
D. intend to build nests in Switzerland
第二卷 非选择题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )（45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that out three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends' farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.
Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papa's kitchen-table burn clinic, my daughter's hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic weren't so lucky. I saw hands _____________________, a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble (摔倒) into a space heater. "Heaters and soup," one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. "That's all it is. Heaters and soup."
Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.
Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. "We know people know about smoke alarms," says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, fire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.
76. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one People used to be warned of the fire burns.
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence．(within 10 words)
78. What is the best title for this passage (within 10 words)
79. For what purpose does the author mention “a cup of tea” or “a tumble into a space heater” in Paragraph 2 (within 10 words)
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
第二节：写作（满分30分）
请你根据以下图表和提示，用英语写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道，并阐述手机给人们生活所带来的利与弊
1.方便，随时随地联系；
2.许多功能满足不同要求，如发短信、上网等；
3.接到打错的电话并为之付费；
4.电磁辐射（radiation）有害健康
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2.开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BCACC 16—17 BB
18 Washington Airport 19 the accident 20 12:10
第二部分21-25ADBCB 26-30CCADB 31-35 BABDC 36—40 DCABD 41—45 DBDBC 46—50 ACDBB 51—55 CADAD
第三部分56—60 DCADB 61—65 CBACA 66—70 CABCC 71—75 CBADA
第四部分
76. Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires.
77. that would never play the piano / drive a car / draw a picture / pick up things, etc.
78. Thanksgiving children burns
79. To show that children get burnt easily. 21世纪教育网
80. 现在，火灾安全专家希望公众教育的努力能够转到与火引起的烧伤一样严重的烫伤上
第二节：写作
One possible versions
As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in china. At the end of 2002, there were 25 million mobile users, but two years later, the number has reached up to 35 million.
People have found mobile phones very convenient. They can get in touch with each other whenever they like and wherever they are. There are many different functions for different needs, such as sending short messages and surfing the Internet. However, it may also bring us more trouble. For example, you will have to pay for a wrong dialing, and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing greatly.
附：听力材料原文
Text 1
W: Sandy! You are lucky to have been studying as the student who will to Cambridge next month.
M: Thank you .
Text 2
M: Shall we go to the theatre on Saturday
W: Well, what I’d really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
Text 3
W: How can I get to the supermarket from here
M: You can go by bus or by taxi, but it’s not too far. Maybe you’d like to walk.
Text 4
W: This coat costs 50 dollars.
W: I’ve only got 45 dollars with me. I’ll come again tomorrow if I have time.
Text 5
W: Hi, what’s in your hands
M: Coloured eggs.
第二节：
Text 6
W; McDonald Restaurant .May I help you
M: I’d like to book a table.
W: How many people
M: Just two.
W: What time
M: 8:00.
W: I am sorry .There aren’t any tables available at 8:00. But we can give you one at 7:00 or 9:00.
M: All right. 9:00 then.
W: May I have your name please
M: Miller.
W: A table for 2 at 9:00 for Mr. Miller.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Mother’s birthday will come soon. We’d better buy her a nice present.
M: What’s the date today？
W: It’s April 18.
M: Oh, her birthday is half a month away. Why should we buy it so early
W: You must have forgotten that we will be in Tokyo on holiday then.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me of that .What shall we buy then
W: What about a gold necklace or a pearl one
M: Oh, no. She has too many necklace. What about an MP3
W: Ok. Let’s go and choose one.
Text 8
M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold
W: I’m waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this time of the day.
M: Where are you going This isn’t your way home. You must take a bus form the other side of the street to go home.
W: I’m not going home now. I’m going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M: Then why aren’t you going there on foot It isn’t very far.
W: Oh, no, Bill. It isn’t very interesting to walk through the streets; in fact, it’s very boring. So I always take Bus No. 3.
Text 9
W: I just talked to Ann and now I feel like crying.
M: Why cry She’s getting married next week, isn’t she A wedding is a happy time.
W: That’s what I mean. I feel so happy for her that it almost makes me cry.
M: You can wait until next week to cry. Right now you’d better pack up this gift. You’re going to the wedding shower tonight, aren’t you
W: That’s right. I forgot to wrap the gift.
M: What will you do at the shower besides giving gifts Will there be any food served
W: Oh, sure! There’ll be cake, sandwiches , coffee and so on. All the women will be talking about their own wedding and Ann might show us her weddings dress. She’ll be wearing the same dress that her mother wore when she got married.
M: Weddings sure are romantic, aren’t you
W: So are honeymoons. A week from now she’ll be lying on the each in Bermuda while we’re clearing the slow off the yard.
第三节
Text 10
One day, James was invited to New York, which is an hour away from Washington by air. The plain was to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. The taxi driver worked very late that night so he got up very late the next morning.
James woke up with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He had missed his plane.
He was just getting his coffee ready when the radio gave a broadcast news. “ Reports are coming in of a plane crashing near Washington Airport . A Boeing 703 flight to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Flight number 2234….”James suddenly turned pale. “My plane,” he said aloud. “ If I hadn’t been late, I’d have been on the plane.”
James, a lucky man
Event: James’ plane Boeing 703 to New York
crashed near 18.______________.
Result: James missed the flight and escaped from
19. ____________.
Reasons: ⑴ His clock stopped at 20. ____________.
⑵ The taxi driver worked very late that night
so he got up very late the next morning.
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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
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高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1. adapt的同根词，在历年高考中都有所体现，如：adaptable adj.适应性强的，可改编的，对比2007年山东卷曾考查过：adaptation n.适应，改编。另外adapt与不同的介词的搭配：adapt oneself to使自己适应3于；adapt sth. for把---改编成；adapt sth. from 根据—改编某物。以及adapt与adjust, suit, fit, match之间的词义辨析也是考查的重点。2010年高考仍会涉及这一考点
2.beneficial是新课标的重点单词，关键要注意其短语搭配：be beneficial to 对---有益，其中的to为介词；以及benefit作名词和动词时的短语搭配： for the benefit for为了---得利益；benefit sb. 对某人有益；benefit from从---中受益。在复习备考中要注意这些用法
3.in other words为新课标重点短语，通常考查word相关短语短文辨析以及word在不同短语中单复数形式的不同，还会考察根据不同语境进行word缩构成短语和其他短语的之间的辨析。2010年有可能对word 短语进行考查
4.make fun of是新课标重点短语由于fun得词性多样化，对其的考查经常在日常交际用语中have fun与其它短语的辨析。Make fun of用于被动语态时保留of的用法以及常用短语。
5. used to句型是高考的常考点，经常集中在对其否定、疑问形式以及used to 与结构类似句型be/become used/accustomed to(doing)be used to do sth.得辨析上。2010年极有可能考到
6.accessible是高中重点单词，其名称形式是access,与介词to搭配的用法是各类考试中的常考点 2007年高考山东卷的31题中，accessible就作为干扰项进行了考查，2009年浙江卷、江西卷分别对access,accessible进行了考查，要求学生倍加重视
7.动词不定式是历年来的必考语法项目，在复习备考中要弄明白，掌握牢固
【真题品析】
1. It is not socially ____________ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.（2007 山东卷）
A．accessible B．adorable C．adaptable D．acceptable
【答案】D 考查形容词辨析。
【点拨】按照句意：不被接受、允许的意思
2（09江西）6. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.
A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive
【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析
【点拨】按照句意和形容词意思区分
3（09浙江）10．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.
A. access B. passage C. way D. approach
【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析
【点拨】此处意思：方便、通道；A符合。
4.（09浙江）8．The good thing about children is that they _______ very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处为：适应 A符合。appeal吸引、求助； attach附加，粘上； . apply申请。
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）ambition n. 雄心，野心
（2）adapt vt 使适应，改编
（3）independent adj. 独立的，不受约束的
（4）conduct n. 行为，品行
（5）resign vt.&vi. 辞职，辞去（工作，职位）
（6）disabled adj. 伤残的；
（7）beneficial adj. 受益的；n.&vt 利益，受益
（8）breath n. 呼吸，气息； breathe vt.
（9）absent adj. 缺席
（10）congratuate vt.. 祝贺；庆祝-congratuation n.
(11) graduation n. 毕业；毕业典礼；graduate v。 毕业
(12) accessible adj. 可接近的，可进入；可使用的 n.access方法，道路
2、重点短语
（1）in other words 换句话说
（2）at a time 每次，依次
（3）out of breath 上起不接下气
（4）all in all 总而言之
（5）make fun of 取笑
（6）take on 承担，穿上；呈现
（7）all the best (口语)（祝你）一切顺利
(8) in particular 特别
3、重点句型
1）-----used to-------
2）---do you think----插入语的用法。
4、语法知识
动词不定式
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module7unit1 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 adapt
【基础过关】vi.&vt1）.( 同adjust)使……适应；使……适合；适应（to）
He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他适应了寒冷的天气
2）vt.(rewrite)改编；改写
He adapted the story into the film. 他把小说改成了电影
【拓展延伸】adapter/adaptor n.改编者；改造者 adaptation n.适应；改编
adaptable adj.能适应的；可改编的
【点拨】辨析adapt, adjust,fit,suit match
adapt 指“经过修改或改变后以适应新的条件”
adjust指“调整后的适应”
fit 指“大小合适”引申为“吻合”
suit 指“颜色，款式的合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”
match指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等匹配
【典型例题】
These desks and chairs can be____ to the height of any child.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. fit D. adapting
【答案】A 考查近义词辨析
【点拨】adjust指较小的调整而适应，不是改变
考点二 in other words
In other words, he must give up singing.
【拓展延伸】
Word n.[C]
(1) 词；单词;（2）话，言语；言词;（3）（talk）谈话；（复）口角
（4）（promise）诺言；保证 （5）news, information 消息；谣言；传说
The news came that our team had won. 消息传来，我们队获胜啦。
【举一反三】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。
in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。
in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。
In a word, we must try our best to do the task.
总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作
big words 大话 break one’s word 失信；食言
eat one’s word 收回前言 get in a word插话
have a word with 与……谈一谈 keep one’s word 遵守诺言
leave word 留言 say a few words（即席）说几句话 upon one’s word一定 word by word 一字不变的；逐字地
【典型例题】
---Would you like to help us
--- ___________, no.
A. In a word B. In words C. In word D. In other words
【答案】A 考查word的交际用语短语辨析
【点拨】in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中。in words 意为“用语言（来表达），通常置于句末。in a/one word 意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中符合语境
考点三 at a time.
【基础过关】 一次
At a time he gave me one.
【举一反三】 time n.
（1）[U]时间，时
（2）[U]时候；时刻
（3）[C，U]时机；机会
（4）[U]（特定的）时期、时令
（5）[U]（一段）时间；期间 a time
（6）[C]（常用复）（特定的）时期；时势；时节；日子；境况
（7）[C]（常用复）时代；（历史）时期 the time当代
（8）……期 in my time 在我一生中
（９）[C]次、回 several times数次
（10）[复]倍（用于3倍以上）
（11）[U]（规定的）工作时间；占用时间；所需时间
（12）[Times][用于报刊名]时报
【拓展延伸】all the time一直，始终 of the time当代的，当时的
at times 有时 many a time屡次
at one time 以前，曾经 several times数次
ahead of time 提前 at that time在那时
in time of 在……时候 after a time过了一段时间
once upon a time 从前 have a good time玩得愉快
from time to time 有时 at one time 以前，曾经
kill time 消遣 for the time being暂时
in no time 很快 out of time 不合时宜
in time 及时 at any time在任何时候，随时
for the first time 第一次 on time 准时
【典型例题】
He ____comes to see me.
A. at times B. at one time C. at that time D. in no tome
【答案】A 考查time短语辨析
【点拨】at times 有时符合句意。at one time 以前，曾经；at that time在那时
in no time 很快
考点四 all in all
【基础过关】1）极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的
2).从各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说
【拓展延伸】
above all 首先；首要；最重要的 all through 一直，在整个……期间
after all 终究，毕竟 all told 总共，合计
all alone 独自，独立地 all up 彻底完蛋
all along 始终，一直，一向 and all 连同其他一切
all around （在……）周围，各处 at all 根本不，一点也不
all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子for all 尽管
all but 几乎，差点儿 in all 总共
all in 疲倦 not at all 根本不，别客气
all of 实足，至少 once (and)for all最后一次
all one to 对……来说都一样 all out 竭尽全力
all over 全部结束，浑身，到处 all right （身体）好；情况不错
all the more 更加，益发 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧
【典型例题】
_________, he cried aloud.
A. All at once B. Once in a while C. Generally D. All in all
【答案】A 考查all 短语辨析
【点拨】all at once= suddenly;按照句意可知
考点五 make fun of
【基础过关】取笑
The made fun of his funny voice. 他们拿他的怪嗓音取笑。
【拓展延伸】Phrases: have fun(doing sth.) (在做某事中)获得乐趣
for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑
be full of fun 很爱开玩笑
it’s fun to/doing sth. 做某事很有趣
【典型例题】
Don’t cry, we were just___________just now.
A. for fun B. out of fun C. made fun of D. having fun
【答案】A 考查fun短语辨析。
【点拨】for/in fun 闹着玩，开玩笑符合语境
2.重点句型
考点六 -----used to-------
【基础过关】used to 过去常常，表示以前总是这样，但现在不这样啦。
否定句：---usedn’t to do sth.; ---didn’t use to do sth.;
疑问句：----used sb. to do sth.; did sb. use to do sth.
There used to be a meeting on Monday, didn’t/usedn’t there
【拓展延伸】
be/become used to(doing) sth. 习惯做某事（to）介词
be used to do sth. 被用于去做某事—
【典型例题】
The wood is used to _________paper.
A. making B. make C. be made D. made of
【答案】B 考查be used to do 与be used to doing的比较
考点七 -----do you think-----
带有插入语的特殊疑问句句型：
特殊疑问词+do you think/ believe/suppose/imagine/expect等+陈述句
Where do you think I can get such a book
【举一反三】能做插入语的成分：
I think/ hope/ guess/ believe/suppose/wonder; I tell you; I say; I’m afraid/sure;you know; as you know; that is; that is to say; what’s more等，它们可以置于句中、句尾
It won’t be raining long, I hope .
【典型例题】
Where _____go to spend our summer vacation this year
A. do you think can we B. do you think we can C. you think can we D. you think we can
【答案】B 考查特殊疑问词+do you think句型
【点拨】分析句式可知结构
【实战演练】
1．The traffic in our city is already good and it even better.
A．is getting B．has got C．gets D．got
2．“In no condition you are a Chinese.”Dad told me before I went abroad.
A．you should forget B．forget you
C．shouldn’t you forget D．should you forget
3．The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower.
A．that B．at which C．when D．where
4．—He looks hot and dry.
—So you if you had a temperature of 40℃.
A．may B．would C．must D．should
5．—I’m so tired, helping the family with the work in the field.
—Why not take a rest, then
— .
A．Because I have no time B．Maybe I should
C．Sorry, I can’t tell you about it D．I don’t know it
6. -----I’m going to join them in the game.
-----___________________.
A. Have fun B. That’s very nice of you C. Have a pleasure D. Maybe you like it.
7. There’s no ______________ from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys.
A. view B. scene
C. sight D. look
8. I must thank my parents ___________ to be a college student.
A. to make it possible for me B. to make it possible to me
C. for making it possible for me D. for making it possible to me
9. My parents____ live in the countryside, and now they have ____the life in the big city.
A. were used to ; used to B. used to ; become used to
C. used to; become used to D. were used to; become used to
10. ―Hi, Jack! I’m glad I came across you here.
―_________, Alice
A. Who is that speaking B. How about another cup of tea
C. Why What’s up D. What can I do for you
参考答案11-15ADDBA 16-20AACBB
Module7unit1 第二课时
动词不定式 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
动词不定式是高考的必考语法项目，考查内容复杂，在复习备考中要重视
【基础过关】（1）不定式作表语与“be + to do sth.”的异同。不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。
His job is to guard.(说明内容)
be + to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)
（2）带不定式作宾语的词语
下列词语常不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等
下列动词后可接疑问词+不定式：teach、decide、wonder、show、learn、forget、ask、find、out、advise、discuss等
（3）如何理解和使用不定式作宾补
①动词see、watch、notice、hear、listen to、observe、feel、taste、smell、make、let、have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to,此时的不定式就是主语补足语
②常用带不定式作宾补的几种情况：
主语 + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb.to do sth.
③主语 + think / judge / suppose / believe / consider /imagine/
consider / feel + sb. + to be/ to have done
④主语 + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb.+ to do sth.
（4）不定式作定语的特殊用法
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance、wish、right、courage、need、promise、time、opportunity、way、the first、the second、the last、the only等
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系
She is now looking for a room to live in.
（5）不定式作状语的用法
不定式作状语，修饰动词，在句中表示行为目的、结果、原因。only to do表示出人意料的结果
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there .
in order(not)to,so as(not)to用来引导目的状语,enough,too, so… as to do, such + 名词… as to do作结果状语，如:The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
（6）不定式的完成时的特殊用法
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型
此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要注意与一般时的区别
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.对不起，请稍等（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，让你久等了（说话时已等了很久）
②不定式的完成时还可表示“过去本想做某事但未做”的虚拟语气
（A）should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时。（B）was / were to + 不定式的完成时，表示该做某事或想做但未实现。（C）expect / hope / mean / promise / suppose / think / want/ wish + 不定式完成时，表示过去未曾实现的愿望。
（7）不定式的省略
①同一结构并列由and或or连接。
I want to finish my homework and go home.
I’m really puzzled what to think or say.
特例：To be or not to be, this is a question.
He is better to laugh than to cry.(表示对比)
②不定式作表语，其前面的主语从句中含有do时，后面的to省略。
What he did was lose the game.
③句中含有动词do时，but、except、besides、such as等后面to可省略。即“前有do,后省to”
Don’t do anything silly, such as marry him.
④主句含有不定式，后面有rather than, rather than后省to。
⑤Why not、had better、would rather、can’t but等词后省to。如：
He could not but walk home.
（8）不定式的替代。
多用在同一句或联系紧密的对话中，为了避免重复，作宾语或主补，宾补的不定式再次出现时，to后的内容常承前省略（只保留to即可）。但如果承前省略的不定式有助动用的have或be任何形式，后应该保留原形be或have如：
Susan is not what she used to be.
—You came late last night. You ought to have finished your
homework.
—I know I ought to have.
常见的有：I’d like / love / be happy to.
【拓展延伸】动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语的区别：
begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand
例 句 解 析
1. It began to rain. It began raining.2. It was beginning to snow.3. I love lying (to lie)on my back.4. I like listening to music, but today I don’t like to.5. I don’ t prefer to swim in the river now. 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式
remember, forget, regret, try
例 句 解 析
1. I remember to meet her at the station.I remember seeing her once somewhere.2. I forgot giving it to you yesterday. I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is.3. I regret not having working hard. I regret to hear of your sister’s death. 4. Try knocking at the back door. We must try to get everything ready.5. That will mean flooding some land. I had meant to go on Monday. 1. remember to do sth.记住要做的事 remember doing sth.回顾过去发生的事2. forget to do sth.忘记要做的事 forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3. regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4. try to do sth.设法……，试图 try doing sth.试试看，试一试5. mean to do sth.打算做……，想要 mean doing sth.意味着，就是
want, require, need
例 句 解 析
These desks need repairing.These desks need to be repaired.The patient required examinedThe patient required to be examined. 1. need doing 需要被做 need to be done需要被做2. want doing want to be done3. require doing require to be done
【实战演练】
1. __________such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
2. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them
A. correct B. correcting C. corrects D .to correct
3. The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew
A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung
4. Don’t forget _________ the letter .
A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent
5. The chair looks very old, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________ .
A. sit B. sit on C. be sat D. be sat on
6. Is ______ necessary to return the book tomorrow
A. this B. that C. it D. which
7. I’m afraid they would not allow him ________ here .
A. to smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. smoke
8. Mother told me ________ the water before I drank it .
A. boiling B. boiled C. boil D. to boil
9. On my way home, I stopped _______ some food .
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
10. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment .
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
11. The sitting-room needs _______ , but it’ll have to wait until Saturday .
A. be cleaning B. to be cleaned
C. clean D. being cleaned
参考答案1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A11.B
Module7unit1 单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节: 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. In which university is Sandy going to study next month
A. Cambridge B. Oxford C. Harvard
2. What’s the woman going to do on Saturday
A. see a film B. see a play
C. Attend a lecture
3. Is the supermarket far away
A. Yes, you must take a bus or a taxi to go there.
B. No, it is within walking distance.
C. No, but you’d better not walk.
4. How much does the woman have now
A. 50 dollars B. 35 dollars C. 45 dollars
5. What festival is it
A. Easter B. New Year C. Christmas
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段的对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6. Why does the man make the call
A. To buy a table B. To sell a table
C. To book a table
7. What time does Mr. Miller want to go to the restaurant at first
A. At 7:00 B. At 8:00 C. At 9:00
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第10两个小题
8. When will their mother’s birthday be
A. On April 18 B. On April 22
C. On May 3
9. Where will they be on their mother’s
birthday
A. In China B. In Japan C. In Canada
10. What present will they buy for their mother
A. A gold necklace B. A pearl necklace C. An MP3
听下面一段对话，回答第11和第13两个小题
11. Where is Mary going
A. Home B. To a park C. To school
12. Why doesn’t Mary like walking through the streets
A. It’s too cold B. The park is too far
C. It isn’t interesting
13. When did the conversation most likely take place
A. Late in the morning
B. Late in the afternoon
C. Early in the morning
听下面一段对话，回答第14和第17两个小题
14. Whose wedding dress will Ann be wearing
A. Ann’s friend’s B. Ann’s own
C. Ann’s mother’s
15. What time of the year here is Ann getting married
A. In winter B. In summer
C. In spring
16. What’s the main purpose of a wedding shower
A. The guests sing and dance with the newly-married couple.
B. The guests give presents to the newly-married couple.
C. The guests have dinner with the newly-married couple/
17. Where will Ann be after a week
A. In China B. In Bermuda C. In Japan
第三节（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将18至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21．Jane spent too much time talking on phone while we were all busy at work.
A．the；不填 B．a；不填 C．不填；不填 D．the; the
22． the reason may be, physical punishment to children is illegal（违法）.
A．For whatever B．No matter how
C. Whether D．Whatever
23．Scientists generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.
A．as long as B．as much as C．as soon as D．as well as
24．You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it undrinkable by now.
A．becomes B．had become C．has become D．is becoming
25．They are teachers and don’t realize to start and run a company.
A．what it takes B．what takes it
C．what they take D．what takes them
26．I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than a room with someone else.
A．to share B．to have shared
C．share D．sharing
27．Dressed untidily and speaking in a strange way, Father must have to the people present to be a silly old man.
A．shown B．suggested C．appeared D．thought
28．A table made of steel costs more than made of wood.
A．one B．it C．those D．which
29．The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience at last.
A．used up B．went down C．got in D．gave out
30．The silence of the library was sometimes broken by an occasional cough or by the sound of pages .
A．turned B．being turned
C．to be turned D．having turned
31. The first thing I want to do is __________ .
A. visit to him B. to visit him
C. visiting him D. visited him
32. Li Yang advised me _________ too much, otherwise I would have been drunk .
A. not to drink B. to drink
C. not drinking D. drinking
33. The increase of the number of the students makes the limited computers not____to each student.
A. affordable B. available C. helpful D. acceptable
34. Either Tom or his friends______, if only such kind accident will not happen.
A. are blamed B. is blamed C. is to blame D. are to blame
35. You can borrow only two books____.
A. at one time B. at other time C. at a time D. at all time
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Basketball is a sport enjoyed by millions of people in at least 100 countries. It’s one of the 36 sports in the world. It began in 1891.
Dr. James A. Naismith, the 37 of basketball, was a teacher of a YMCA training 38 . It trained the people to work in YMCAs. Officials at the school were 39 about the low attendance during the 40 months. They 41 that people didn’t attend then 42 the school did not have a good sports 43 in winter. So they asked Dr. Naismith for 44 . He came up with a new indoor game.
Naismith studied games being played at that 45 . He found that al the most ___46____games used a ball. So a ball would be part of his new game, he decided. But __47____ the ball or hitting it would be too rough for 48 . So he put two 49 up on the poles. The players had to try to 50 a ball into them. Naismith then made thirteen 51 for the game. Twelve of them are still in __52____today. Just seven 53 after the game began professional basketball teams were 54 . And that’s how basketball was 55 .
36. A. most beautiful B. most useful C. most necessary D. best known
37. A. friend B. official C. father D. discoverer
38. A. school B. game C. team D. club
39. A. interested B. worried C. eager D. dangerous
40. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
41. A. expected B. hoped C. talked D. felt
42. A. that B. because C. so D. though
43. A. suit B. team C. progress D. program
44. A. a sport B. help C. money D. students
45. A. game B. school C. time D. place
46. A. popular B. practical C. excellent D. skilled
47. A. throwing B. casting C. kicking D. catching
48. A. students B. young people C. sports D. indoors
49. A. bags B. baskets C. flags D. sings
50. A. push B. throw C. send D. kick
51. A. persons B. poles C. rules D. balls
52. A. use B. value C. fact D. virtue
53. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
54. A. formed B. called C. dismissed D. stationed
55. A. come into being B. discovered C. take place D. born
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
将该项涂黑。
A
Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room In 2040 it will not matter. They will turn themselves off and on again when you return. You will choose the temperature for each room, the lighting and the humidity (湿度). A sensor will detect the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!)and turn the systems n, and when the humans leave it will turn them off again.
The sensors will work through the central home computer, and they will do much more than just turn the fires and lights on and off for you. They will detect faulty electrical appliances (电器), plugs or switches, isolate (使绝缘) them so that they cannot harm anyone, and then warn you that they need repair. They will detect fire and if you are out of the house, the computer will call the fire brigade. It will also call the police if the sensors detect an intruder (入侵者). This will not be too difficult because the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card —the one you use for shopping —may be using a number known only to you.
It will be impossible to lose the key, and a house—breaker will have to tamper (拨弄) with the lock or with a window. It is now very difficult to make such tampering send a signal to the computer.
The computer will be an entertainer, and most of your entertainment will come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040 “entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part actively, rather than just watching.
56. The author intends to tell us that in 2040________________.
A. we will live without lights and heaters
B. we will sue more lights and heaters
C. there will be no switches of lights and heaters
D. lights and heaters will be on the off automatically
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. The sensor is multi － functional.
B. Without a computer, the sensor can not do much.
C. The sensor will detect fire and make an emergency call.
D. You can be taken for an intruder if you tamper with the lock or with a window.
58. According to the author, in 2040, new technology will_____________.
A. free us from the keys we use today
B. turn everything into sensors
C. make the locks out of date
D. get rid of all crimes
59. Thanks to computers, in 2040 people will _________________.
A. have no entertainment outside
B. replace TV with computers
C. be controlled by computers
D. have more fun at home
60. The best title for the passage might be_____________.
A. Sensors and Computers
B. Life at Home in the Year 2040
C. The Development of Science and Technology
D. Lights and Heaters in the Year 2040
B
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His families moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There a schoolteacher asked the youth his name.
“J.C.” he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at the age of 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second－year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens’ victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic (运动的) but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African—American winners.
“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn’t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.”
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone call from the President of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens’ Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs.
“Sure, it bothered me,” he said later. But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.”
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.”
61. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when____________.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse”
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
62. In the Big Ten meet, Owens_______________.
A. hurt himself in the back
B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed
D. had to give up some events
63. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the U.S. at that time because he_____________.
A. was not of the right race
B. was the son of a poor farmer
C. didn’t shake hands with Hitler
D. didn’t talk to the U.S President on the phone
64. The underlined sentence means that the medals______________.
A. been changed for money to help him live on
B. made him famous in the U.S.
C. encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
65. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Jesses Owens, a Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — a Life —time Struggle
C. Making a Living as a Sportsman
D. How to Be a Successful Athlete
C
Today, when a man steps on to the moon, or something new and important happens the world learns about it immediately. What did the newspapers say about that first flight in 1903 Strangely enough, they said hardly anything about it at all. There were only a few reports about it in the papers. These reports said very little. Some of the things they said were not even correct.
In 1904 the Wrights built a second machine. They called it “Flyer No. Two”. They invited some reporters to a field near Dayton to watch them fly. Unfortunately, there were some mechanical (机械的)trouble with the plane and it did not fly at all that day. The newspapermen went away. They were disappointed and did not come back. The Wrights went on with their work. In 1905, they built an even better machine, “Flyer No. Three”. They were able to stay upon the air for half an hour and more in the machine. Farmers and travelers on the road around the Dayton often saw tem flying, but when three people told newspapermen about it, they refused to believe them.
The Wrights offered “Flyer No. Three” to the United States government. The govern－ment was not interested. They seemed to think the Wrights wanted money in order to build a place. They did not understand the Wrights had already done this, and flown it well. Experts were still saying that mechanical flight was impossible. At the end of 1905 the two brothers took their planes to pieces. The parts were put into a huge wooden box. It seemed nobody was interested.
66. The reporters were disappointed in 1904 because____________.
A. the Wrights did not invite them
B. the plane could not stay long in the air
C. the plane did not fly at all that day
D. they had wanted to see a better machine
67. The U.S. government could not understand that____________.
A. the Wrights had already built a machine that could fly
B. experts still thought flying was impossible
C. the Wrights wanted more money to build an airplane
D. “Flyer No. Three” was now in a wooden case
68. The Wrights took their plane to pieces because_____________.
A. they planned to go to Europe
B. nobody was interested
C. the government didn’t give them any money
D. the newspapermen didn’t report their flights
69. What does the underlined word “Flyer” means
A. pilot B. driver C. plane D. kite
70. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Today, people are very interested in new things.
B. People in the past talked little about new things.
C. Reporters are now as interested in new happening as in the past.
D. People in the past even told each other wrong things.
D
The famous Saint Bernard dogs have saved many travellers lost in storms on the Alps. The dog's home is a travelers' shelter(避难所) kept by Augustinian monks(修道士). It stands at the highest point of the Great Saint Bernard Pass. For hundreds of years the pass has been used for travel between Switzerland and Italy. The journey was often dangerous.
Snow and ice still block the pass for months. But the dogs are no longer needed to search it after a storm. In 1964 the Great Saint Bernard Tunnel was opened for motor transport. The tunnel, only three and a half miles long, was the first Alpine tunnel for road traffic.
Motorists are not the only users of the Great Saint Bernard Tunnel. Observers report that swallows(燕子) now take the tunnel route. It has become part of their spring flyway as they migrate north from Italy.
71. The Saint Bernard dogs became famous for .
A. living in a shelter B. guiding climbers
C. saving travelers' lives D. helping those
72. The Great Saint Beenard Pass is a route between .
A. France and Switzerland B. Italy and Switzerland
C. Switzerland and Austria D. Switzerland and Germany
73. The Great Tunnel has lessened the dangers of the route because .
A. travelers no longer use the pass itself
B. the pass is now kept open all winter
C. dogs can patrol (巡逻) the tunnel more easily
D. All of the above
74. The selection states that this tunnel .
A. was opened in 1964
B. is 3.5 miles long
C. was the first road tunnel through the Alps
D. All of the above
75. The use of the tunnel shows that the swallows .
A. can change a flyway for easier flights
B. like to follow cars
C. find flying over the Alps easy
D. intend to build nests in Switzerland
第二卷 非选择题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )（45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
The hospital burn unit is a popular place on the day after Thanksgiving. I found that out three years ago, when my 18-month-old daughter touched a radiator pipe while playing around our friends' farmhouse. Instead of feasting on leftover stuffing, I rushed my child as she screamed to hospital. Instead of getting a jump on my Christmas shopping, I learned how to take care of second-degree burns.
Our story had a happy ending. With weeks of twice-daily treatments at Mommy and Papa's kitchen-table burn clinic, my daughter's hands healed. But other children we saw at the outpatient burn clinic weren't so lucky. I saw hands _____________________, a mouth that would never smile straight, a scalp that would never grow hair. All the parents had stories of accidents as easy as ours: a cup of tea knocked from a side table, a tumble (摔倒) into a space heater. "Heaters and soup," one veteran nurse told me at the hospital. "That's all it is. Heaters and soup."
Most of the injuries were to hands and wrists, and most came from contact with hot liquids or from touching hot objects. Not only do small children not realize the danger posed by hot objects; their skin is much thinner than that of adults. They burn more quickly, and the burns tend to be deeper and more severe.
Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires. The number of children injured by playing with fire has declined substantially when the Consumer Product Safety Commission required that cigarette lighters be child-resistant. "We know people know about smoke alarms," says Chrissy, program manager for Safe Kids USA, a nonprofit that works to reduce childhood injuries. Now, fire safety experts hope that public education efforts will turn to burns that can be just as terrible as injuries caused by flame.
76. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one People used to be warned of the fire burns.
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence．(within 10 words)
78. What is the best title for this passage (within 10 words)
79. For what purpose does the author mention “a cup of tea” or “a tumble into a space heater” in Paragraph 2 (within 10 words)
80. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
第二节：写作（满分30分）
请你根据以下图表和提示，用英语写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道，并阐述手机给人们生活所带来的利与弊
1.方便，随时随地联系；
2.许多功能满足不同要求，如发短信、上网等；
3.接到打错的电话并为之付费；
4.电磁辐射（radiation）有害健康
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2.开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1—5 ACBCA 6—10 CBCBC 11—15 BCACC 16—17 BB
18 Washington Airport 19 the accident 20 12:10
第二部分21-25ADBCB 26-30CCADB 31-35 BABDC 36—40 DCABD 41—45 DBDBC 46—50 ACDBB 51—55 CADAD
第三部分56—60 DCADB 61—65 CBACA 66—70 CABCC 71—75 CBADA
第四部分
76. Traditional fire safety education focused on preventing fires.
77. that would never play the piano / drive a car / draw a picture / pick up things, etc.
78. Thanksgiving children burns
79. To show that children get burnt easily. 21世纪教育网
80. 现在，火灾安全专家希望公众教育的努力能够转到与火引起的烧伤一样严重的烫伤上
第二节：写作
One possible versions
As can be seen from the chart, great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in china. At the end of 2002, there were 25 million mobile users, but two years later, the number has reached up to 35 million.
People have found mobile phones very convenient. They can get in touch with each other whenever they like and wherever they are. There are many different functions for different needs, such as sending short messages and surfing the Internet. However, it may also bring us more trouble. For example, you will have to pay for a wrong dialing, and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health. In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing greatly.
附：听力材料原文
Text 1
W: Sandy! You are lucky to have been studying as the student who will to Cambridge next month.
M: Thank you .
Text 2
M: Shall we go to the theatre on Saturday
W: Well, what I’d really like is to see a film, but I have to go to a lecture.
Text 3
W: How can I get to the supermarket from here
M: You can go by bus or by taxi, but it’s not too far. Maybe you’d like to walk.
Text 4
W: This coat costs 50 dollars.
W: I’ve only got 45 dollars with me. I’ll come again tomorrow if I have time.
Text 5
W: Hi, what’s in your hands
M: Coloured eggs.
第二节：
Text 6
W; McDonald Restaurant .May I help you
M: I’d like to book a table.
W: How many people
M: Just two.
W: What time
M: 8:00.
W: I am sorry .There aren’t any tables available at 8:00. But we can give you one at 7:00 or 9:00.
M: All right. 9:00 then.
W: May I have your name please
M: Miller.
W: A table for 2 at 9:00 for Mr. Miller.
M: Thank you.
Text 7
W: Mother’s birthday will come soon. We’d better buy her a nice present.
M: What’s the date today？
W: It’s April 18.
M: Oh, her birthday is half a month away. Why should we buy it so early
W: You must have forgotten that we will be in Tokyo on holiday then.
M: Oh, thank you for reminding me of that .What shall we buy then
W: What about a gold necklace or a pearl one
M: Oh, no. She has too many necklace. What about an MP3
W: Ok. Let’s go and choose one.
Text 8
M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold
W: I’m waiting for a bus, but the buses are very full at this time of the day.
M: Where are you going This isn’t your way home. You must take a bus form the other side of the street to go home.
W: I’m not going home now. I’m going for a walk in the park. I always like to go for a walk before lunch.
M: Then why aren’t you going there on foot It isn’t very far.
W: Oh, no, Bill. It isn’t very interesting to walk through the streets; in fact, it’s very boring. So I always take Bus No. 3.
Text 9
W: I just talked to Ann and now I feel like crying.
M: Why cry She’s getting married next week, isn’t she A wedding is a happy time.
W: That’s what I mean. I feel so happy for her that it almost makes me cry.
M: You can wait until next week to cry. Right now you’d better pack up this gift. You’re going to the wedding shower tonight, aren’t you
W: That’s right. I forgot to wrap the gift.
M: What will you do at the shower besides giving gifts Will there be any food served
W: Oh, sure! There’ll be cake, sandwiches , coffee and so on. All the women will be talking about their own wedding and Ann might show us her weddings dress. She’ll be wearing the same dress that her mother wore when she got married.
M: Weddings sure are romantic, aren’t you
W: So are honeymoons. A week from now she’ll be lying on the each in Bermuda while we’re clearing the slow off the yard.
第三节
Text 10
One day, James was invited to New York, which is an hour away from Washington by air. The plain was to take off at 8:30 in the morning. So he had to be the airport at about 7:30. He ordered a taxi for 6:30 and went to sleep. The taxi driver worked very late that night so he got up very late the next morning.
James woke up with the feeling that something was wrong. He looked at his clock. It stood there silently with the hands pointing to ten past twelve. He turned on the radio and knew it was ten. He had missed his plane.
He was just getting his coffee ready when the radio gave a broadcast news. “ Reports are coming in of a plane crashing near Washington Airport . A Boeing 703 flight to New York crashed shortly after taking off this morning. Flight number 2234….”James suddenly turned pale. “My plane,” he said aloud. “ If I hadn’t been late, I’d have been on the plane.”
James, a lucky man
Event: James’ plane Boeing 703 to New York
crashed near 18.______________.
Result: James missed the flight and escaped from
19. ____________.
Reasons: ⑴ His clock stopped at 20. ____________.
⑵ The taxi driver worked very late that night
so he got up very late the next morning.
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