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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module6 unit2 Poems ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析:
1. aspect是新课标的重要词汇。命题人经常这样对其考查:1)考查固定搭配:every aspect; in all aspects;2)考查相当于look外表意思的用法,2010年有可能考到这种用法
2.load一直是高考命题的重要词汇。因为它可以作名词和动词。构成:a load of; load---with--;等。对它的考查侧重于动词短语load sb. with sth.; load sth. onto sb.这两个短语的被动语态上。08全国II、09山东卷都作为干扰项出现。2010年高考有可能考到它的变式被动语态
3.run out of是新课标的重点短语。在复习备考中要注意和run out的辨析;要联系use up(用完,用光);give out(力气用完,耗尽);run short(用完);run short of(用完----)等从及物和不及物、主动和被动上进行区分,2008江苏卷考查了run out的用法 2010年很可能考到它们的辨析
4.the reason句型在定语从句中一直是考查的命题热点对它的考查有两点1)考查定语从句中的关系词用why还是用which/that;2)考查reason作主语时,后面的表语从句用that而不用because,这些都是考生容易出错的地方,2010年有可能考到
5.虚拟语气每年都会涉及;注意特殊词引起的虚拟语气又是考查重点:but for---; without; otherwise, or等。2009年天津等省市对他们进行了考查;2010年有可能对特殊词引起的虚拟语气进行考查
【真题品析】
1.(07全国卷II)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met____chance.
A. of B. in C. for D. by
【答案】D 考查介词辨析
【点拨】按照前句句意“我们没有约定见面“后句的见面当然应该是偶然的,只要by chance有此意
2.(08江苏卷)31. —I’m still working on my project.
—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】由deadline可知没有多少时间啦,它正用完,用光,A项符合。而C项是“耗尽,筋疲力尽”之意;B项“熄灭“,均不合适
3.(08全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析
【点拨】由bag可以推知里边包括的东西。Contain含有,包括;collect收集; load使载重,负担; save节省均不合适
4.(09山东卷)7. -------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.
-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes
A. lack B. load C. question D. waste
【答案】D 考查单词的区别
【点拨】lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste 浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sour grapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D
5.(09福建). But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition.
A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won
【答案】B 考查虚拟语气。
【点拨】分析句子此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might + have done结构,故选B。
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
(1)aspect n. (问题的)方面,样子,外表
(2)tease vt&vi. 取笑,招惹,戏弄
(3)branch n. 枝条,支流,部门
(4)transform vt.&vi. 转换,转化;改造;变换
(5)underline vt. 在(词等)下面画线;强调
(6)load n. 负担,负荷物(尤指较重的);vt.使载满---,使负担---
(7)endless adj. 无止境的;end vt. Ending n.结尾,结局
(8)translate vt.&vi. 翻译; translation n.; translator n.翻译者
(9)appropriate adj. 恰当的,正当的
2、重点短语
(1)take it easy 轻松,不紧张,从容
(2)run out of 用完
(3)make sense 有意义,讲得通
(4)stay up 不睡觉,熬夜
(5)be popular with 受---的欢迎
(6)be transformed into 把-----变成
(7)by chance 碰巧,偶然
(8)try out 试用,试验,测试
(9)make up of 构成--
3、重点句型
1)reason why------定语从句
2) Though strange----,----状语从句的省略
4、语法知识
虚拟语气(II)
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module6unit2 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 transform
【基础过关】v. 变成,彻底改变
Phrases: transform…into… 使---变成-----;
be transformed from-- 由----变成----;由---迁到-----。
Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.
艰辛劳动彻底把她变成了一个普通家庭妇女
The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5000 labours.
这家公司已从家庭企业变成一家拥有5000名劳力的大公司
【典型例题】
The old train station was_____into a science museum, according to an expect.
A. translated B.built C. transformed D. declined
【答案】C 考查动词辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处有把---变成----,C项符合
考点二 load
【基础过关】1. n. 1) 负荷物,载重物;2) 压力,负担,工作量.
Phrases: a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量,许多
take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑
a heavy load for 对某人是一件重负
Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.
他养这么一大家子负担真的很重
I had loads of fun today.
我今天晚的很开心.
2. v. 1) 装载2) 给…负荷.
Phrases: load (up)…with…; 用---装-----;load…onto/into 把---装到----上去;
Load off one’s mind 去除某人的精神负担
She loaded film into the camera. 她把胶卷装到照相机里.
She loaded the camera with film. 她在照相机里装了胶卷.
【点拨】Load 及物动词, 后必须接宾语,否则用被动语态
Load (up) A with B或load (up)B onto (into) A
被动 A is loaded (up) with B或B is loaded (up) onto A.
【典型例题】
He has got money from his uncle.
A. a large amount of B. loads of C. a load of D. All above
【答案】D.
【点拨】loads of 和a load of,许多,大量,即可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词.a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词,故选D.
考点三 make sense
【基础过关】 有意义,讲得通;弄清楚,明白;反义词组make no sense
No matter how I tried to read it ,the sentence couldn’t make sense..
不管我怎么努力读,这个句子的意思还是不清楚
【拓展延伸】Phrases:
lose/ recover one’s senses=be out of one’s senses失去/恢复知觉;丧失恢复理智
bring sb to one’s senses 使某人觉醒过来
come to one’s senses 苏醒过来;醒悟过来
in all/a/one sense 从任何/某种意义上说
in no sense决不(放于句首时,句子要倒装);一点也不
【典型例题】
I’m sure David will be able to find the library---he has a pretty good ___________of direction.
A.idea B. feeling C.experience D. sense
【答案】D 考查名词辨析。
【点拨】分析搭配和句意:have a good idea of意为“对…非常了解”; feeling指“感情”;experience指“经验,经历”。应选 sense“感觉”,此处指“方向感”合适.
考点四 make up of
【基础过关】组成---;构成(常用于被动结构)
Girl students make up 40% of the student number.
女学生占学生总量的40%
The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.
这支医疗队由五个医生,10个护士组成
【拓展延伸】make up 构成,组成;编造;化装
make up for sth. 弥补
be made up of= consist of… 由---构成,组成
be made of 由…….做成(看出原料的样子)
be made from 由…….做成(看不出原料的样子)
make out 分辨,辨认出
be made in 在…….(地方)做成
be made by 由…….(某人)制成
make towards sth./make one’s way to--- 向---移动,朝---走去
I’ll try to make up for the lost time. 我要尽力弥补失去的时间
【典型例题】
Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and _____jokes.
A.turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处有编造笑话之意,D项符合。A项出现,讲---调大;B项张贴;D项出现均不合适
考点五 take it easy/take things easy
【基础过关】轻松,别紧张
The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much.
医生告诉我放松点,别太担心了。
【拓展延伸】take ---for example 以—为榜样
take---by surprise 突袭,使---大吃一惊
take----seriously 认真对待
take one’s time 慢慢来,不慌不忙
take it for granted 认为理所当然
Don’t take it seriously, I just make fun . 不要当真,我仅是开玩笑。
【典型例题】
-----I’m feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.
——Oh. .Nothing seriously.
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D.See you
【答案】A 考查交际用语
【点拨】按照句意:对方得病啦,而Nothing seriously暗示安慰对方,故用A合适。
考点六 run out of/ run out
【基础过关】用完,用光,跟of 时,后必须接宾语
常用句型:sb. run out of sth. 或sth.run out
If he hadn’t run out of money, he would have bought it.
如果他不花光钱的话,他就会买啦
【拓展延伸】
run short of/run short= run out of/ run out 用完,用光
use sth. up=sth. be used up 用完,用光
give out =be worn out =be exhausted 耗尽,筋疲力尽
【典型例题】
What will the world use for power when it oil
A. run out of B. is running out
C. has run out of D. ran out
【答案】A 考查run out (of) 短语和时态
【点拨】分析句子,此处有宾语oil排除BD;前句为将来时,when从句用一般表示将来
2 重点句型
考点七 There’re various reasons why people write poems.句型
【基础过关】reason作先行词,后面的定义从句的关系词常用why/that, why在定语从句中作状语表原因,that作主语或宾语
The reason why he was late was that he got up late.. 他迟到的原因是他起晚了
the reason that he gave me is that he didn’t work hard.他给我的理由就是没有努力。
【点拨】1)reason 作主语时,其表语从句用that不用because引导
2)reason作先行词时,用why来引导定语从句时,可以用for which 代替
【拓展延伸】reason 构成的介词短语
for some reason 由于某种原因; for no reason 无缘无故
for reason of 由于---的原因 within reason 有道理, 合乎情理
【典型例题】
The reason____a whole room can be warmed is due to the hot air.
A. because B. why C. for D. as
【答案】B 考查定语从句的引导词
【点拨】分析句式和理解句意此处表示原因,reason在定语从句中找不到主语和宾语的位置
考点八 Though strange,….
【基础过关】在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致或是主语是it,从句的谓语或谓语的一部分是be,就可以把从句的主语和谓语或谓语 的一部分省略,即构成:
When /while V.-ing
If/unless/once + V.-ed
Though/although adj.
Tough strange, they were all true. 尽管奇怪,他们都是真的。
Though cold and hungry, they wouldn’t give up.尽管又冷又饿,但他们不愿放弃。
【典型例题】
If______, I’ll read it again.
A. it is necessary B. necessary C. it necessary D. necessary is
【答案】B 考查省略句用法。
【点拨】按照上面省略句型排除即可
【实战演练】
1.Have you seen the bus _____lots of passengers
A. loading with B. loaded with C. taking with D. loaded up
2. The report____ figures from six different cities in Europe ____six parts.
A. basing on; make up B. based on; is made up of
C. according to; consist of D. according to; make of
3. He seldom works hard and is not______ to succeed in passing the examination.
A. possibly B. possible C. probably D. likely
4. —Excuse me, will you change this one-hundred dollar note for me
A. are running of B. are lack of C. are running out of D. ran out
5.— Do these paintings____ you
—No, not really. They don’t____ to me at all.
A. interesting to; make any sense B. appeal to; make sense
C. interested in; attractive D. appeal for; attract
6.Just use your_____ sense and you’ll know____ to do.
A. popular; how B. general; which C. ordinary; how D. common; what
7.If you always_____ others like that, you’ll lose the good opinion of your friends.
A. make fun with B. laugh of C. tease D. smile at
8.---Why is Johnson so happy and ready to help others
---Because he is successful in his business and success and wealth have already ___ his character.
A. lost B. conveyed C. transformed D. beaten
9.His casual clothes were not ____ for such a formal occasion.
A. ready B. good C. special D. appropriate
10.---I am afraid that I won’t pass the final examination
---____ and make good preparations, and you are sure to pass it.
A. Take it ill B. Take it C. Take it granted D. Take it easy
参考答案 1-10 BBDCB DCCDD
Module6unit2 第二课时
虚拟语气(II) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【基础过关】
1. 省略if的情况
如果条件从句中含有were, had, should等,有时可把if省略掉,而把were, had, should放在主语的前面。
Had you left a little earlier, you would have caught the train.
要是你早一点儿走,就会赶上火车了。
Were I you, I would try it again.
要是我是你,我会再试一试。
2. 混合条件句
有时主句和从句的动作发生在不同时间,这时主从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式必须因时间不同而不同.
If you had worked harder, you would be studying in college now.
要是你努力学习的话,你现在已在大学里学习了。
3.隐含条件的虚拟条件句
1)用without, with, but, for 等介词所引起的介词短语来表示隐含条件。
With your help, we might finish the work earlier.
如果有你的帮助,我们可能会早点儿完成工作。
Without water, there would be no life.
如果没有水,就没有生命。
2)用连词or, otherwise, but, however等表示隐含条件。
She would have come here, but she was too busy with her homework.
她本来早就要到这里来,但是她当时太忙于做作业了。
He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he would have come to the party.
他昨天太忙了,否则的话,他就会来参加聚会了。
3)通过分词短语表示隐含条件
Supposing it should rain, we would still go.
假如下雨的话,我们还是要去。
4.有时可以省略主句,由if only 引导。如:
If only I had more money! 要是我有更多的钱就好了!
If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响就好了。
【拓展延伸】
1.虚拟语气用于名词性从句中
1) .It is necessary that从句
That引导的主语从句中谓语动词用(should)+v.能这样用的形容词还有:important, natural, impossible, strange, surprising等.
It is strange that he (should) have left without saying anything.
2) .It is ordered/suggested that 从句that引导的主语从句谓语用(should)+v.这一类的动词还有:order, proposal, require, demand, request, insist, ask等.
It is ordered that the cloth (should) be woven right now.
3) .虚拟语气还可用于某些表语从句中(should)+v.有下列名词作主语order, suggestion, request, proposal, advice, requirement, plan, idea, decision.
His order is that the cloth(should) be woven right now.
4) .虚拟语气还可用于某些同位语从句中,常用词有order, suggestion, request, proposal, advice, requirement, plan, idea, decision.;同位语从句中的谓语动词形式用(should)+v.
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English Evening
2.虚拟语气在其他从句中的用法
1 ).由as if/as though (好像)引导的状语从句,谓语动词用过去时或过去完成时表示虚拟语气.
He looks as if he were ill.
He looked as if he had been abroad.
【点拨】as if 从句虚拟语气动词的时态不受主句动词的支配,时态的确定有以下几种:
主.从句同时,从句用一般过去时.
He passed the soldiers as if they didn’t exist. 他走过哨兵,好像他们不存在一样
主.从句同时,且在进行,从句用过去进行时.
He heard a noise, as if someone were breathing. 他听到一种声音,好像有人在呼吸.
从句先.主句后发生的动作,从句用过去完成时.
He looked as if he had been ill. 他看上去像是生过病.
as if从句中表达的意思是真实的要用陈述语气.
It looks as if it is going to rain. (真的就要下雨)
2).It is time/high time /about time that 从句中用虚拟语气,过去时或should+v., should不能省略.
It is high time that I went home .=It is high time that I should go home .
3).表示祝愿或诅咒的祈使句
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
【典型例题】
1. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night , too cold for us to live.
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing cold
C. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly
【答案】A without 考查without的含蓄条件句
【点拨】分析整个句子所表达的和事实相反,须用虚拟语气,指现在情况,用“would/should/could/might+动词原开”;freezing相当于副词,修饰cold。故选A
2.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he a goal.
A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored
【答案】 D 考查otherwise 的含蓄条件句用虚拟。
【点拨】分析句意otherwise引导含蓄条件,与事实相反;因指过去行为,故须用would have scored。
3.Look at the trouble I am in! If only your advice.
A. followed B. would follow C. had followed D. should follow
【答案】C 考查if only 意为“要是……就好了”,的虚拟语气用法。
【点拨】此处表示与事实相反,条件意味强烈,其谓语动词常用虚拟语气。指过去情况,用过去完成时。
【实战演练】
1.The old professor gave orders that the experiment before 6.
A. was finished B. will finish C. be finished D. shall be finished
2.Peter insisted that they all in his bedroom before 2 o’clock.
A. to be B. would be C. be D. shall be
3.The president has suggested that I three hours before the discussion begins.
A. shall go B. would go C. go D. will go
4.I thought it important that the meeting .
A. put off B. be put off C. puts off D. is put off
5. is desired that Mr Li his plan.
A. carry out B. can carry out C. carries out D. has carried out
6.Mother demands that the children her.
A. obeys B. obey C. obeyed D. obeying
7.The little hero’s pale face suggested he dead.
A. is B. was C. should be D. be
参考答案 1-7 CCCBA BB
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题(105分)
第一部分 听力(共三节,满分30分)
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网
1. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their new room. B. The polluted air in the room. C. Their classroom.
2. What is Mike
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.
3. What are the two speakers talking about
A. Their favourite player. B. Basketball. C. A play.
4. When can the man see the headmaster
A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.
5. Why does the woman want to read the newspaper
A. To read about the weather. B. To read about sports news. C. To read about home news.
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题
6. When did the man go to the library
A. Before Dr. Brown’s class. B. In Dr. Brown’s class. C. After Dr. Brown’s class.
7. What did the man probably want to do in the library
A. He wanted to steal some kooks. B. He wanted to borrow some books.
C. He wanted to buy some books.
8. Why wouldn’t the exit gate in front of the door open
A. Because it was broken. B. Because the man was too fat. C. Because the man hadn’t checked the books.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题
9. What does the man want to buy
A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of gloves.
10. What is the pair made of
A. Cotton. B. Wool. C. Silk.
11. How much does the man pay
A. Ten dollars. B. Eleven dollars. C. Nine dollars.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题
12. What’s the woman normally like
A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Angry.
13. What does the man think is the woman’s job advantage
A. She has a great deal of experience. B. She is easy-going. C. She has an advantage about her age.
14. What does the man encourage the woman to do
A. To start up her own business. B. To apologize for what she did. C. To move to another city.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题
15. Who is the man
A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A roommate.
16. Where did the woman live three months ago
A. In her own house. B. In a student house. C. In a local family.
17. What is the woman’s problem in studying
A. The computer room is busy. B. The course is too difficult.
C. The student house is too noisy.
第二节 笔录要点(共3小题;每小题1分,满分3分)
听下面一段材料,将第18至20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍
A message
From 18
Discussion ● About: the research plan’s 19 ● Time: Wednesday afternoon or evening or Thursday morning or Friday evening
What will Susan do ● Fix a time.● Give her 20 .● Pick up the plan and have look at it.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21.If yon always ______ others like that,you'11 lose good suggestions from
your friends.
A.respect B.assist C.admire D. tease
22. Life_____little things, so we should treasure everything in life.
A.is made up for B。is taken up C.is made up of D.results in
23.We are given a three—day holiday for May Day,but Harry is given ____for his excellent work as reward.That is,he has a six—day holiday.
A.another three—day B.three other day
C.three more days D.three days
24. 一Do these paintings ____ you
一No,not really.They don't______to me at all.
A. interesting to;make any sense B.appeal to;make sense
C.interested in;attractive D.appeal for;attract
25.Just use your______sense and you'll know______to do.
A.popular;how B.general;which
C.ordinary;how D.common:what
26. It is hard for me to imagine what 1 would be doing today If I_____in
love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my home town.
A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
27. ________him______ possible
A.wouldn't you have helped;had it been B.wouldn't you help;if it had been
C.Didn't you help;were it D.would yon have helped;if it were
28.——If he____,he______ that food.
—一Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.
A.was warned;would not take
B.had been warned;would not have taken
C.would be warned;had not taken
D.would have been warned;had not taken
29.一Have you been to New Zealand
一No.I’d like to,_______.
A.too B.though C.yet D.either
30.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,_______him or her leave message.
A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
31.——Why does she always ask you for help
一There is no one else _____ ,is there
A.who to turn to B.she can turn to
C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn
32.PauI doesn't have to be made______.He always works hard.
A.1earn B.to learn C.1earned D.learning
33.This basic ______comes from the fact that it is based mainly on lyric
tent rather than musical content.
A.respect B.aspect C.inspect D.expression
34.I shall never forget those years_______ I lived in the country with farmers,____ has a great effect on my life.
A.that;which B.when;which C.when;who D.which;that
35.The students of the music school study______ .
A. music but also some other subjects
B. some other subjects as well as music
C. no subjects but music
D. neither music nor some other subjects
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
Writers tell you about their characters through what the characters think,and do. If you pay attention to characters,you will 36 the whole story better.
Here is a passage from Alica’s Adventures in Wonderland.
Alice was 37 whether she ought to lie down on her face like the three gardeners.But she could not 38 ever having heard of such a rule at parades.“And 39 .”she thought,“what would be the 40 of a parade if people all had to lie
down on their faces so that they couldn’t see it ”So she 41 where she was ,and
waited.
When the parade came close to Alice,they all stopped and looked 42 her.
The queen said 43 ,“Who is this ”She said to the guard,who only bowed and
44 in reply.
“Idiot!,said the queen,moving her head from side to side __45__. Turning to Alice,she went 46 ,”What’s your name,child ”
“My name is Alice,if it 47 Your Majesty,”said Alice Very politely,but she 48 to herself,“why they’re only a pack of cards,after a11.I needn’t be 49 of them.”
“And who are these "said the queen,pointing to the three gardeners who were
lying on their 50 around the rosebush.“How should I know "said Alice, 51
at her courage. “It’s no business of mine.”
The queen was angry,and after 532 at Alice for a moment like a wild beast
she began 53 ,“Off with her head!Off with…”
“Nonsense!"said Alice very loudly and firmly,and the queen was silent. The king 54 his hand upon the queen’s arm and said,” 55 ,my dear, she is only a child.”
36.A.retell B. listen to C.understand D. make
37.A.successful B. careful C. peaceful D. doubtful,
38.A.describe B. remember C. remind D. realize
39.A so B. thus C. except D. besides
40.A.use B. place C. size D. time
41.A.went B. left C. stood D. 1ay
42.A.through B. after C. for D. at
43.A.cheerfully B. gently C. seriously D. satisfiedly
44.A.smiled B. suffered C. promised D. insisted
45.A.happily B. suddenly C. especially D. impatiently
46.A.about B. on C. out D. off
47.A.greets B. minds C. pleases D. disturbs
48.A.listened B. devoted C. led D. added
49.A.proud B. afraid C. fond D. sure
50.A.stomachs B. backs C. sides D. faces
51.A.delighted B. frightened C. surprised D. moved
52.A.calling B. staring C. laughing D. knocking
53.A.questioning B.wondering C.shouting D. screaming
54.A.shook B.1ay C.1aid D. waved
55.A.Suggest B.order C.suppose D.consider
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,没小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
将该项涂黑
A
The other day,my friend Jane was invited to a 40th birthday party.The printed on the invitation was 7:30 pm.Jane went off with her husband。Expecting a merry evening of wine,food,and song.
By 9:45,everybody was having great fun,but no food had appeared.Jane David were restless.0ther guests began whispering that they,too,were starving.But no one wanted to leave.just in case some food was about to appear.By 11:there was still no food.And everyone was completely off their heads . Jane and D left hungry and angry.
Their experience suggests that the words on the printed invitations need to be
made clearer. Everyone reads and understands the invitations differently.Most of
us would agree that 6:30——8:30 pm means drinks only,go out to dinner afterwards
8:00 pm or 8:30 pm means possible dinner,but 9:30 pm and any time thereafter
means no food,eat beforehand,and roll up late.
But this is not always the case.If asked to a students’party at 6:30 pm, normal for guests not to appear before midnight,if at all,and no one cares.Being
the first to arrive——looking eager——is social death.When my mother is asked to a party for 6:30,she likes to be there,if not on time,then no later than seven.
age group(1ate thirties)falls somewhere between the two,but because we still think
we’re young,we’re probably closer to student-time than grown—up time.
The accepted custom at present is confusing(混乱的),sometimes annoying
and it often means you may go home hungry,but it does lend every party that precious
element of surprise.
56.The underlined words“off their heads”probably mean_____.
A.tired B.crazy C.curious D.hopeless
57.Jane and David’s story is used to show that_____.
A.partygoers usually get hungry at parties
B.Party invitations can be confusing
C.people should ask for food at parties
D.birthday parties for middle-aged people are dull
58. For some young people arriving on time for a students’ party will probably
be considered.
A. very difficult B.particularly thoughtful
C.friendly and polite D.Socially unacceptable
59.According to the writer people in their late thirties______ .
A.are likely to arrive late for a party
B.care little about the party time
C.haven’t really grown up yet
D.1ike surprises at parties
60.What is the general idea of the text
A.It’s safe to arrive late just when food is served.
B.It’s wise to eat something before going to a party.
C.It’s important to foIlow social rules of party—going.
D.It’s necessary to read invitations carefully.
B
Two thieves came to a house to steal something.They dug a hole in the wall of the house.
There lived many mice in the house.The woman in the moonlight saw a mouse
crawl(爬行)into the house.“Look!In comes one,”she said to the man in the house.The thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside,“She found me when I was just in.”But the thief outside didn’t believe him,so he said, “Let us two try to crawl into the house together.”At that time two mice happened to crawl into the house too.The woman saw the mice and shouted,“In come two,catch them!”The two thieves were terribly frightened.The man in the house said,“You saw them come in but where are they 1 will catch them tonight.”The two thieves started running away at once.
The two thieves waited to make it clear whether thev had been found or not the night before.The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house.The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields.The rein(缰绳) broke and the woman came home for a rope.She,saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some.She picked out two which looked like mice. At that time t, he man couldn’t wait for her any longer in the fields and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up.The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said。“How they look like the two of last night!”The man said,”I asked you to fetch a rope, why don’t you hurry for it "The two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes.
61.The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because_____.
A.they were found out
B.they were frightened by what they had heard in the house
C.they didn't work together well with each other
D.mice stopped them from doing so
62.From the last paragraph,we know that ____ .
A.the two thieves were famous for selling sweet potatoes
B.the woman recognized the two thieves
C.the woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and make fun of them
D.the two thieves didn't know that they were not found at all
63. When the woman said,”How they look like the two of last night ”
A.she referred to the two thieves B.she meant nothing
C.she said it on purpose D.she referred to the sweet potatoes.
64. Which is the best title for this passage
A.Two CIever Thieves B.Terrible Mice
C.Hit the Mark by a Fluke D.A CIever Couple
65. Which of the following statements is false
A.The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet
potatoes.
B.Whenever they found mice the people in the house would try to catch them.
C.The two thieves ran away at once,because they thought the woman had seen them.
D.The man let the woman go home for a rope,which would be used for catching the thieves.
C
We are all interested in equality,but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality,others,still in the name of equality,want only to destroy it.
Any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils.The standards may be changed—no examination is perfect--but to have no external(外部的)tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards.There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any contr schools or on teachers.This would mean that everything would depend on luck every pupll would depend on the efficiency(效率),the ideal and the purpose of teacher.
Without external examinations, employers will 1ook for employees from highly respected schools and from families known to them--a form of favoritism will replace equality.At the moment,the bright child from an ill—respected schoo1 can show certificates(证书)to prove he or she is suitable for a job,while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attanding a well—respected schoo1.
This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away,and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school’s fame(名誉),unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored schoo1.
The opponents(对手)of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils.According to these people,there must be no special,different,academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area:all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection.The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer.
These people are not just against school organization,but are at war with the whole idea of modern competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructive(破坏性的)purposes.There is no reason why we should a11ow such people to determine the way our schools are organized when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils,of the schools and of our society as a whole.
66.According to the passage,the writer thinks that ____ .
A.changing the standards could mean the and of equaIitv
B.standards must keep changing in order to achieve equality
C.there would be no standards without external examinations
D.we cannot have standards because examinations are not perfect
67.In the writer’s opinion,what would happen if external examinations were
taken away
A.There would be no more opportunities and no more excellence.
B.Children from poor families would not be able to change schools.
C.Going to a favored school should be the only way to get a good job.
D.Schools for bright children would lose their fame.
68.The situation at the moment is that_______.
A.many children who are suitable for a job have no proof of their suitability
B.a school’s fame is not important,as long as a child has a certificate
C.children attending well—respected schools need not get certificates
D.a bright child doesn’t need a certificate at all to get a good job
69.Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A.Most students from poor families can’t get a goad job.
B.Some people are using students to destroy our society.
C. The writer thinks it a good way to choose a job by computer.
D. The opponents of the examination want to reorganize schools.
70.The opponents would agree that_____.
A. computers should be selected to take over many jobs
B. particular people should not be chosen for particular jobs
C. well-respected schools should be got rid of as soon as possible
D. the students are not equally treated if they take external examination
D
For a 400-year-old art form,opera had a bad fame:overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those Romance languages you were supposed to learn in high schoo1.And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance,opera-goers also had a certain appearance in people’s mind:rich,well-dressed and old.
But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to the younger and not-so-wealthy audience.
Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd,they need to associate opera with the common people.That means no formal suits, old-styled theatre or bank-breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera ,companis are bringing the opera to them,giving performances in such usual place as parks,libraries and public schools.
The Houston Grand Opera's choice is the public library,where it performs”mobile operas”,shortened versions of child-friendly ope ras.This summer’s production is Hansel&.Gretel.By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera,which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year,is staging Cinderella free of charge,keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists’Training Program.
71. Which is the main idea of this passage7
A.Opera is famous for its tong history.
B.Opera is only performed for rich people.
C.Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.
D.Young people are not interested in opera.
72. The underlined part in the second paragraph means____.
A.breaking up the old rules
B.changing the dresses
C. making the audience at ease
D.advertising themselves
73.Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because_____.
A.they can be performed in public libraries
B.short versions are easy to perform
C.it is hard to find long versions
D.they can make people interested
74.The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to_____.
A.celebrate its 75th anniversary B.reduce the cost
C. attract young people D.make cinderella popular
75.From the passage we can infer that_____.
A.the tickets for opera are very expensive
B. opera is performed in a difficuIt language
C. opera is not so popular an art form today
D. students enjoy performing opera very much
第二卷 非选择题(45分) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Sweet potatoes are fat-free,high in fiber(纤维)and full of the vitamins that research suggests reduce your risk of Iife-shortening diseases. To__________ ,we must eat more fruits and vegetables,and sweet potatoes are a great source of beta carotene(胡萝卜素)and other carotenoids.According to a study of the diets of almost 90,000 nurses,eating about one cup a day of fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids (which the body turns into Vitamin A)can cut your risk of stroke(中风)in half and reduce your risk o{heart disease by 22 percent.Other research suggests beta cardtene protects gainst breast,lung and stomach cancers.
Beta carotene is the most famous member of the arytenoid family.In fact, a sweet potato contains nearly 1 2 mg of beta carotene(experts usually suggest 6 to llmg per day). Sweet potatoes are also a 1ow-fat source of vitamin E.Research has linked high E diets with a lower risk of heart disease. This vitamin pi1l in an orange jacket also packs vitamin C--it has more C than apricots(杏). Research suggests that vitamin C protects against diseases ranging from cataracts(an eye disease)to cancer. In addition,a UCLA(University of California,Los Angeles)study linked high vitamin C diets with a long life.Recent studies have show that antioxidant vitamins C,E and beta carotene fight a fierce battle against free radicals(自由基),which cause cell damage and lead to various illnesses.Therefore,to keep fit.Eat more sweet potatoes.
76.What is the bes.t title of the passage (PIease answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
Vitamin C is supposed to prevent such diseases as cataracts and cancer
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78.Fill in the blanket in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.( PIease answer within 10 words.)
______________________________________________________________________________
79.How can we reduce the chances that we catch stroke and heart diseases
(Please answer within 30 words.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80.Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:写作(满分30分)
(2009.浙江卷):书面表达(满分30分) 21世纪教育网
5月1日,高二(3)班的学生志愿者Li Yue 和 Zhang Hua 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果.打扫.聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者,请按下列要点用英语写一则100-120个词的新闻报道。 21世纪教育网
1.时间.地点.任务.活动; 21世纪教育网
2.老人们的反应; 21世纪教育网
3.简短评论。 21世纪教育网
注意:报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不记词数)。 21世纪教育网
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 21世纪教育网
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1-5 BBACA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-17 CA
18. Jack 19. the finishing time 20. a ring/call
第二部分 21-25. DCCBC 26-30 BABBA 31-35. BBBBB 36-40 CDBDA 41-45. CDCAD
46-50. BCDBD 51-55 CBDCD
第三部分 56-60 BBDDC 61-65 BDDCD 66-70 CABDD 71-75 CADBC
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
76. On Sweet Potatoes.
77. Research suggests that vitamin C protects against diseases ranging from cataracts to cancer.
78. stay health/keep fit.
79. Eating about one cup a day of fruits and vegetables rich in carotenoids.
80. 这个外皮橙色的维生素药丸(实指甘薯)同样包含维生素C, 且维生素C的含量要比杏里边的含量多。
第二节:写作
One possible versions
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly 21世纪教育网
On May Day, Li Yue and Zhang Hua, students from Class Three, Grade Two, went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work. Upon their arrival, Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits. Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. Everything done, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people. 21世纪教育网
When it was time for the volunteers to leave, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever. 21世纪教育网
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy. What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives. 21世纪教育网
By Chen Jie, School Newspaper 21世纪教育网
附:听力材料原文
(text1)
: Look! The room is full of smoke. I can hardly breathe.
M: I agree. Smoking shouldn’t be permitted here in this room.
(text2)
W: Did you say sorry to your teacher, Mike
M: Why must I say sorry to my teacher
W: You were late this morning, so you must say sorry to him.
M: But I wasn’t late for school this morning. When I got to school, I was just on time for class.
(text3)
W: Who is your favourite player in China
M: Yao Ming.
W: He is really a great basketball player. He is now famous all over the world.
(text4)
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty
W: He won’t be in until eleven forty-five.
M: Is twelve forty any good
W: Yes, I’ll write down the time.
(text5)
W: Can I have a look at your newspaper I’d like to find out what the weather will be like tomorrow.
M: Of course, here you are.
(text6)
M: Do you know what happened to me today I was so embarrassed.
W: What
M: Well, Dr. Brown’s class finished ten minutes early, so I went to the library between classes. I knew I didn’t have much time but I wanted to get those books on the Industrial Revolution. I looked them up in the card catalogue and went right to the shelves and found them. So I put them in my book-bag and headed back towards the door. Then it happened. The exit gate in front of the door wouldn’t open and a guard immediately warned me that I hadn’t checked out my books. He thought I was trying to steal them.
W: That must have made you feel ashamed.
M: You know, I explained everything to him for a long time. It seemed that everyone there was laughing at me.
W: That was really bad.
(text7)
W: Hi, are you being helped
M: No, I’m not. I’m interested in some socks.
W: All our socks are here. What do you think of this pair here It’s made of silk.
M: Hm, it looks nice, but I’d like to have something warm for the winter.
W: Maybe you would like heavy wool socks. How about this pair
M: I think that’s what I want. How much is it
W: It’s …forty dollars.
M: It’s a little expensive. Do you think it’s possible to get a discount
W: Hm, since you like it so much, how about a 10 percent discount. That’s the best I can offer.
M: That’s good.
M: Is there anything else I can get for you, a pair of gloves
M: No, that should be it. Thank you.
(text8)
M: You look a bit worried. Is anything wrong
W: No, not really.
M: Are you sure You are not really looking your normally happy today.
W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’ve been fired.
M: My goodness! I… you poor thing! Well, I just can’t believe it.
W: Well, it’s my own fault really. I got angry with the boss. But now I’m not sure what to do.
M: Well, if I were you, I’d start looking for a new job, forget all about it.
W: But don’t you think I’ll find it difficult to get another job
M: Not for a person with your experience.
W: But might it be a good idea to move to another city
M: True. Have you ever thought of starting up your own business
(text9)
M: How did you find Cambridge when you first arrived
W: Well, I like it here. I think the city is very beautiful.
M: What about your accommodation Was that OK
W: Yes, OK. At first I stayed with a family for three months. They were very kind to me but they had three young children and I found it difficult to study.
M: Right, I see.
W: So after three months I moved out and now I live with two other students in a student house. It’s much cheaper and we like it there.
M: Good, and what about your studies What are you studying
W: I’m doing computing.
M: Computing. I see. Um, apart from the language difficulties, how have you found the course
W: Well, the main difficulty for me is getting time on the computers in the computer room. It’s always busy and this makes it very hard to do my practical work.
M: Can you reserve time in the computer room
W: No, but it would certainly help if we could reserve computer time.
M: Yes, I’ll look into that and see if something can be done to improve things over there.
(text10)
W: Hi, this is Susan. I am not able to answer your phone call at the moment. Please leave your message.
M: Hi, Susan. This is Jack. I’ve called you four times this afternoon. We have some problems with our research plan and Professor Smith wants us to discuss it again. Mostly it’s about the finishing time. She wants us to finish it sooner. I wonder if you would be free on Wednesday afternoon or evening. I will be in my room then. If you cannot make it on Wednesday, I will be free on Thursday morning and Friday evening. Please fix a time and give me a ring. By the way, I have left the research plan with Professor Smith’s suggestion at Linda’s place. Please pick it up and have a look before discussion.
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