2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module6 unit3
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| 名称 | 2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module6 unit3 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-08-12 15:58:00 | ||
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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module6unit3 A healthy life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.due是高中教材的重要词汇，尤其是由它构成的短语和句式以及同一短语的辨析。due to,以及due作形容词构成的短语： due to sb., be due to do sth., be due to be done都是高考考查重点，尤其考查to为介词后面跟的成分.2010有可能考查duo to 表示原因的同意短语辨析
2.risk是新课标的重要词汇。对于这个知识点的考查主要集中在risk的各种搭配：take risks(a risk), at risk, at one’s risk; risk doing等。2007年上海春招考查过risk doing结构。2010年可能考到
4.be/become accustomed to是高考考试大纲的重要短语，对于它的考查集中在to后面的名词、动名词上，2005年上海春招考查过； 另外同义词组be used to也可能再2010年考到
5.in spite of 是新课标和考试大纲中的重要考查介词短语，考查考查可以把它和 in case of, in place of, in honour of等词放在一起考查，2007天津卷和浙江卷都作为干扰项出现，2010年要注意这种用法，另外也可以和though, although, as 一起考查，考试在复习备考中要倍加重视
6.It is time 句型主要考查从句的虚拟语气用法，要注意It is the high/ first(second---)time that从句的时态、语气、语态。这是高考命题的重点
7.it是代词里边最为活跃的词汇，高考命题专家非常青睐它；2007年，2009年对它考查较多，一般考查it的形式主语、宾语、跟在部分动词后面的特殊用法，如： make it, manage it, hate it, like it ,love it, appreciate it等，以及与one，that等词的辨析。2010年一定会考到它的这些用法
【真题品析】
1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. （2007 全国卷II）
A. One B. This C. It D. That
【答案】C 考查it 的用法
【点拨】分析句式it为形式主语代替watching myself on TV.。
2. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.（2007 陕西卷）
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
【答案】 A 考查it的基本用法。
【点拨】it指代同一个；one指代同类一个
3．________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007 天津卷）
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
【答案】C 考查介词短语的辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处有万一，假如的意思，C项符合
4 The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. （2007 浙江卷）
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处为因为的意思；the bad weather 是导致推迟的原因。
5（09四川）6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】B。 考查it的基本用法。
【点拨】句意：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指
6（09浙江）7．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
【答案】D 考查it作形式主语的用法
【点拨】分析句式it 指代not how much you read but what you read that counts.
7（09江苏） Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
【答案】D 考查形容词辨析
【点拨】 从more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.可以看出Jerry反映是比较敏感的。A多疑，怀疑； B 迷恋上，上瘾；C可利用的
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）due adj. 应付的，到期的
（2）quit vt 停止做某事，离开
（3）eventually adv. 最后，终于
（4）risk n. 危险，风险； vt. 冒险做某事
（5）addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开的，上瘾； vt. addict
（6）accustomed adj. 通常的；accustom vt.
（7）manage vt.&vi. 管理、经营；设法对付
（8）ashamed adj. 感到惭愧和羞耻的； n. shame
（9）illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的； legal(反义词)
(10) statement n. 陈述，声明；vt.
(11) perfect adj. 完全的，完美的；极好的；perfectly adv
(12) basic adj. 基础的，基本的；basically adv. base n.
(13) judgment n. 意见，看法，判决；judge vt.
2、重点短语
（1）duo to 由于
（2）addicted to 对---上瘾
（3）in spite of 不顾，不管
（4）feel like（doing） 想要（做）----
（5）take risks(a risk) 冒险
（6）get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）
（7）stand for 代表，支持
3、重点句型
It is time----句式
4、语法知识
It 的用法
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module6unit3 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 due
【基础过关】adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于
Phrases: be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事
（be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的
He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤
The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了
【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of
【典型例题】
It is reported that the president has put off the trip ____the storm on the sea.
A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. as a result
【答案】C 考查介词短语。
【点拨】thanks to 多亏，幸亏；as result表示结果，不表示动作；because为连词连接句子
考点二 manage
【基础过关】 vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵, 维持, 设法, 达成
manage a factory/hotel/company 管理工厂/旅店/公司
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
I can manage it myself. 我自己能行
【点拨】manage to sth. =succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
【典型例题】
Though we left home very late, we_____the last bus.
A. managed to catch B. managed catching C. tried to catch D. succeeded to catch
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照语境此处有成功地做成了某事
考点三 quit
【基础过关】v. 停止,离开
Phrases: quit something 离开
quit doing something 停止干
He got his present job when he quitted the school 他退学后得到现在这份工作.
Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了.
【点拨】stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来干某事
【典型例题】
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people
_____ smoking..
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】句意为:医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究..decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约,根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟
考点四 ashamed
【基础过关】adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)
Phrases: be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself 为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧
be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情，而不愿意做
be ashamed that----- 为……而感到惭愧羞耻;
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧
I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.
【点拨】ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。
shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。
shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的
He is a shameless person. 他是一个无耻之徒
【典型例题】
I was ashamed ____ lied to my mother.
A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being
【答案】B. 本题考察ashamed的用法
【点拨】句意为:我想母亲撒了谎,我感到惭愧,A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied,所以应排除,同样排除C和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式.
考点五 risk
【基础过关】1）n. 冒险,风险
Phrases: at risk 处于危险之中
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何
at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险
If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险
2）vt. 冒---风险； 冒做某事的风险
Phrases: risk one’s life 冒生命危险
run/take a risk/risks 冒风险
run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险
risk doing sth. 冒险作……
They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.
【典型例题】
He risked ____ his job to see me off.
A. losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost
【答案】A 考查risk的基本用法
【点拨】risk doing 冒险做某事
考点六 be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth
【基础过关】习惯于---
I’m accustomed to getting up early for exercise.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
【点拨】be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth 中的to 为介词
后接名词、动名词作宾语。
【举一反三】类似搭配有：object to(反对)； look forward to; pay attention to; get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote ---to ；stick to 等短语。
【拓展延伸】accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb to sth
I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已习惯于长时间工作
【典型例题】
Accustomed to____ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A. living B. live C. having lived D. have lived
【答案】A 考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法
【点拨】按照be /become accustomed to (doing) sth 形式来做
考点七 in spite of
【基础过关】虽然；尽管…仍，不管，不顾
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划
【拓展延伸】despite =in spite of prep. 不管；不顾；即使=though=although=--as/though-----
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快
despite /in spite of fact that---- (同位语从句
She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他
【典型例题】
_____, he come to the conference.
A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill
【答案】C 考查状语从句。
【点拨】分析句意此处是尽管，不是原因排除D; AB两项though, although是连词连接从句排除。
考点八 feel like doing sth(to have an inclination or desire for)
【基础过关】想做…：具有…的倾向或欲望：
I feel like going to Beijing.
【拓展延伸】feel like (oneself)=to sense oneself as being in one's normal state of health or spirits:感觉自在；沉着：感到自己处于正常的身体或精神状态下：
I just don't feel like myself today.
我今天觉得很不舒服
【点拨】would like to do sth 想干什么
would like to have done sth. 想着做了----
【典型例题】
---I'll be away on business trip．Would you mind looking after my cat？
---Not at all． ____．
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like it? D．I'd like to
【答案】D 考查would like to do sth句型的省略句。
【点拨】由Not at all回答mind，一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after my cat，所以为我愿意去做。I'd like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat.)
2. 重点句型
考点九 It is time -----句型
【基础过关】常用句型
It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。
It’s (high/about) time that 从句 到了某人干----的时间啦
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事
It’s time for us to have a lesson.
It’s the first time that I have been here.
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that----从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)
It’s time that you______ a picture of me.
A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken
【答案】B考查谓语动词
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略
【实战演练】
1.Mr Smith did all he could to make __ to understand that difficult problem.
A. easy B. it easy C. that easy D. what easy
2.Child ____ he’s ,he knows a lot about the history of his family.
A. as B. although C. though D. A or C
3.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D. being lost
4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine ,his health ____ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
5 .He’s so sleepy in class. He shouldn’t have ____ too late last night.
A. stayed up B. work up C. kept up D. thought up
6. —Did all the people in the store manage to escape after the fine broke out
—No, ________only twenty people who escaped.
A. it were B. there were C. there is D. it was
7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully
8.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A. What; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
9. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.
A. In spite of B. As to C. Because of D. In views of
10. Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly without television．
A．used to reading；enjoying B．used to read；enjoyed
C．were used to reading；enjoy D．were used to read；enjoying
11．He used to ____ his teaching when he was young．
A．devote to B．be devoted to C．devoting to D．being devoted to
12．I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her．
A．first time? B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
参考答案
1-12 BDBBA DAA AB BC
Module6unit3 第二课时
it 的用法
【基础过关】 it作代词
1.用作人称代词,代替上文提到的人或事物。
My pen is missing .I can’t find it anywhere.
Who is it knocking the door It is me.
2.用来代替指示代词this,that
—Whose umbrella is this —It’s mine.
3.用作非人称代词,表示时间,日期,地点,温度,距离,环境等.
It’s time for the meeting.
It’s a beautiful day here.
【拓展延伸】 it作引导词
1. 用作形式主语,代替不定式,-ing形式或名词性从句表示的真正主语
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
2.用作形式宾语,代替不定式,-ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语.在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语.
I think it no use arguing with him.
在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示 “喜,怒,哀,乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时,多用it作形式宾语
部分由动词加介词构成的短语如:answer for, depend on ,rely on, see to等,常用it作形式宾语,而把that引导的宾语从句放在后面
You may depend on it that he will come in time.
3.it用于强调结构中:强调句的基本结构形式:
Is is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.
It was him who/that you should ask.
4.it可以用在某些句型，意义含糊
I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.
It’s only five minutes’walk. Let’s walk it.
【典型例题】
1. The chairman thought______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
【答案】B 考查it作形式宾语用法。
【点拨】it作形式宾语,to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语
2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but_______didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
【答案】A 考查it代替句子作形式主语的用法。
【点拨】.it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事.which引导定语从句,要把but去掉
3.—Do you like ______ here
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
【答案】D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。
【点拨】用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life其他代词不合适
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
【答案】D 考查It用于中性用法。
【点拨】who引导宾语从句,要用陈述句语序.所谈到的人不清楚是男是女时,要用it来代替.
【实战演练】
1.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
A．There B．This C．That D．It?
2.I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full．
A．it B．that C．these D．them
3.I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．
A．this B．that C．its D．it
4. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town
A. this B. that C. one D. it
6. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
7. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
参考答案 1-7 DADA D BC
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the two speakers doing
A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings. C. Saying goodbye.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How does the man prefer to go to work
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题
4. Why does the woman start smoking again
A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because she’s gained a lot of money from her business.
C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题
5. What did the man want the woman to do
A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-8小题
6．What does the girl do
A．A high school student B．A college student C．A lifeguard
7．What is the girl discussing with her father
A．Life of a lifeguard. B．Interruption of her father C．Her plan for the summer holiday
8．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．Children interrupt their parents anytime they like.
B．Parents are always ready to help their children.
C．Youngsters all like to be lifeguards during summer holidays.
听第7段对话，回答第9-11小题。
9．How often does Susan go swimming
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
10． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )What exercise does Susan like most of all
A．Running. B．Riding a bicycle. C．Swimming.
11．Where will they meet that night
A．Outside the pool B．Outside the park gate C．Outside the garden.
听第8段对话，回答第12-14小题
12．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Friends. B．Sea birds. C．A trip.
13．Why does the woman like going to the beach
A．Because she wants to sit in the sun.
B．Because she is fond of watching the waves.
C．Because she enjoys watching sea birds.
14．When do they plan to meet again
A．Saturday. B．One year later. C．Friday.
听第9段对话，回答第15-1小题
15．What is the man doing
A．He is selling his house. B．He is looking for a house.C．He is looking for work.
16．How long has the woman lived in the house
A．12 years. B．2 years. C．20 years.
17．Why does the woman want to sell the house
A．She wants to move abroad.
B．She wants to move to the countryside.
C．She wants to get a lot of money.
第三节 （共3小题，每题1.5分，共4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词，听材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒种的作答时间。本段材料读两遍
Our school
1. Our school is an international language college.
2. The departments are English，French，German, 18 .
3. The teachers are from different countries，mainly from the 19 .
4. The largest building in the college is 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. According to____official sample survey conducted by some department, large ice cream producers usually have _____better production record.
A. an; 不填 B. 不填； a C. an; a D. the; the
22. “We must keep a secret of the things ____here.” The general said, _____at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed; stared seriously B. being discussed; seriously staring
C. to be discussed; seriously D. discussed; staring seriously
23. ---Mind if I call you Albert
---_______.
A. Yes,just call me Al. B. Yes, you may do that.
C. Of course not. Just plain”Al” will do. D.Ok. Everyone does.
24. Her pale face suggested she ____ill, and her parents suggested that she____a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; had C. had been; had D. was; have
25.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ___gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D. purposefully
26. Having bought the new car, ____ to tell my wife the good news.
A. a phone call was made B. a phone call was needed.
C. I made a phone call D. I would make a phone call
27.It was in the village____ we used to live ____the accident happened.
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
28. We see lighting ____it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the moment B. for the moment C. at the moment D. in a moment
29. The doctor advised Verea strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
30. In Australia there are over 140 different types of snakes, ____are extremely dangerous.
A. some of them B. some of these C. many of which D. many of two
31. Susan was completely weighed down by the___ of examination .
A. strength B. power C. value D. stress
32.____the graduation time drawing near, they started to exchange photos and words.
A. As B. With C. For D. In
33.---Have you been working here since graduation
-----No, I___in a middle school for five years.
A. have taught B. taught C. was taught D. had taught
34. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made____her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
35.---Would you like me to carry the box for you
---No, thank.______.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C .I can manage it myself D. That’s all right
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I had the privilege to visit the Bridge of Forgiveness in Palawan during the time when I was on the summer’s team．
After the long and exciting week，we had a chance to 36 the place where we were assigned(指定)．We 37 the narrow hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope which you can hold 38 for your life as you cross it．1 was SO afraid of 39 ， especially here, and I think most of US were not 40 to crossing SO high a bridge． 41 ，our team leader told US that we must cross this bridge in order to see the splendid falls that lie out on the other 42
“As you cross this bridge，think about 43 difficult，but it is possible．”
Many times in our lives we face 44 that we don’t expect—broken relationships，betrayal(背叛)of a friend，etc．，and all we do is 45 . But I noticed that life must go on，and all the burdens must be 46 through forgiveness—forgiveness of yourself and others．
I didn’t understand my cousin 47 she told me I should 48 all those unfriendly guys with 49 ．But as I grow older，I realize that lying in the past 50 and guilt will not serve me well．
Once I forgave serious 51 ，I noticed that I couldn't forget them but every time I remembered them，I 52．There are no more pains brought just by the thought of them．
After all，life is good． 53 all the hardships, pains and difficulties, life teaches me to be 54 in facing any adversity(逆境)while at the same time it makes me 55 to those who suffer．If somebody does something terrible to me，I have to think back the bridge of forgiveness —difficult but possible．
36．A．admire B．recognize C．explore D．expose
37．A．came upon B．set aside C．built up D．broke down
38．A．conveniently B．delightedly C．tightly D．relaxingly
39．A．distance B．heights C．dangers D．1engths
40．A．devoted B．1imited C．opposed。 D．accustomed
41．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
42．A．side B．hand C．way D．direction
43．A．happiness B．sorrow C．forgiveness D．entertainment
44．A．strangers B．environments C．ceremonies D．situations
45．A．hope B．fight C．forget D．sigh
46．A．stopped B．unloaded C．added D．charged
47．A．when B．until C．unless D．before
48．A．ignore B．tease C．treat D．value
49．A．patience B．kindness C．courage D．violence
50．A．matters B．hurts C．counts D．changes
51．A．disadvantages B．behavior C．friends D．offences
52．A．ached B．suffered C．smiled D．regretted
53．A．Apart from B．Rather than C．Instead of D．Regardless of
54．A．strong B．aggressive C．inspired D．aware
55．A．considerate B．merciful C．grateful D．since
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
将该项涂黑 A
Jet lag, caused by traveling between time zones，is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers：for 49 percent it is only a nuisance and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption（混乱）to the internal biological clock，and may lead to digestive problems,tiredness,and sleep disruption.
Generally speaking，our biological clock is slightly disturbed if we just move into the next time zone，but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet lag problems also depends on our direction of travel. If we go north or south，we won’t notice any difference，because there is
usually no time zone change. However if we travel west we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internal clock is concerned，and problems may arise. A
west-to-east journey，on the other hand，makes us late compared to the local time. It often demands even greater effort in adjustment since we are not quick enough to catch up with the new time schedule. Therefore，a trip from New York to Los Angeles often causes fewer problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip.
56. A traveler who suffers from jet lag has problems in ____________.
A. adjusting his biological clock
B. knowing the direction of a jet
C. knowing the distance of his flight
D. getting used to the weather of a new place
57. If one travels across three time zones， he needs about ____________ hours to get over his jet lag problem.
A. 24 B. 36 C.48 D. 72
58. A person may suffer the most serious case of jet lag when he takes a ____________ journey.
A. east-to-west B. west-to-east C. north-to-south D. south-to-north
59. The main purpose of the passage is to ____________.
A. explain the cause of jet lag problems
B. teach us how to avoid jet lag problems
C. explain the differences between time zones
D. show the ways to lessen the degree of jet lag problems
60. What does affect the biological clock
A. healthy body B. direction C. time zones D. sleeping
B
Is the woman pictured on the right more attractive than the woman on the left ?
The photograph on the right was changed using a new "beauty making" computer program, which uses a mathematical formula involving 234 measurements of distances between facial features to get a theoretically more attractive version, while keeping the basic appearance of the face unchanged. Unlike changes done in fashion magazine photos, wrinkles were not smoothed and hair color was not changed.?
The program is the latest attempt to combine beauty and science, a subject that has drawn increasing academic interest in the last decade.?
Studies have shown there is surprising agreement among people of different cultures about what makes a face attractive. Most important is symmetry (匀称), along with youthfulness, skin smoothness and vivid eyes and hair color. Yet, like the many other scientific or mathematical attempts to define beauty, this software program raises complex and difficult questions about the understanding of beauty.?
"How can they prove something is more or less beautiful " said Lois Banner, a history professor at Chicago University, who studies changing beauty standards. "There can never be a single standard of beauty because so much of it is culturally influenced."?
After viewing "before" and "after" photographs of different people, Banner said the original faces were more attractive. "Irregular beauty is the real beauty," said Banner, adding that attempts to measure beauty are driven by the media’s efforts to define beauty and who is beautiful.?
Martina Eckstut, the woman whose photo was beautified for this article, said she was struck by how different she looked. "I think the “after” picture looks great, but it doesn’t really look like me at all." She added, "I would like to keep my original face."?
For centuries people have tried to define a universal ideal of beauty. "The first reaction we have to faces will be based on face symmetry." said Alexander Nehamas, a professor who has written about beauty. "But in real life we don’t just see a face. We see faces as people express their emotions and ideas, and all those aspects of the face are essential to our deciding whether a face or a person is beautiful."
61. How does the program work to beautify a face
A. It changes the distances between facial features.
B. It smoothes the skin and softens the color of the hair.
C. It digitally repairs some obvious facial faults.
D. It replaces the original face with a similar one.
62. Banner believes that .
A. there is no such thing as beauty
B. efforts to develop a beauty measure should be encouraged
C. the media is to blame for the failure to agree on beauty standards
D. it is impossible to show that one thing is more beautiful than another
63. When seeing the "after" picture, Martina Eckstut was .
A. pleasantly surprised but thought she could look even better
B. eager to get her face changed although it didn’t look like her at all
C. amazed by the attractiveness but preferred not to have a different face
D. confused by how different she looked and had no idea what to do
64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Beauty is mainly based on face symmetry.
B. There is no single standard or definition of beauty.
C. The program is likely to encourage people to change their appearance.
D. Mathematics should be used to help us create beauty.
65. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. oppose the attempts to create artificial beauty
B. introduce a beauty program and a discussion about beauty
C. discuss what makes a person beautiful
D. show how a beauty engine can beautify a person
C
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21 st century, but regardless of whether it is or not , we won't do much about it ,We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it , But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem,the less likely they are to be observed.
A I Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution., But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming ,and without major technological breakthroughs, we can’t do much about it.
From 2003to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion a 42% increase, If energy use per person and technology remain the same total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(排放) (mainly, CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy, We need economic growth unless we condemn (使注定) the world’s poor to their present.
Poverty can freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
No government will adopt strict restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom(limits on electricity usage, driving and travel ) that might cut back global warming , Still , politicians want to show they’re “doing something “, Consider the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签字国)didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology, Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it .
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem. we’re helpless.
66 What is said about global warming in the first paragraph
A，It may not prove an environmental crisis at all．
B．It is an issue requiting world wide commitments．
C．Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it
D，Very little will be done to bring it under control．
67．Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of
A economic growth B wasteful use of energy
C the widening gap between the rich and poor
D the rapid advances of science and technology
68. The author believes that , since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,
A politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D international cooperation have greatly cut back global warming
69. What is the message the author intends to convey
A Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B The final solution to global warming lies in new technology
C The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs
D People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming
70 .According to the author’s understanding，what is AlGore’s view on global warming
A It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of．
B．It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences
C It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized．
D It is an area we actually have little knowledge about．
D
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
71. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures
A. The man-made noises. B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes. D. The sound of the ice-breaking.
72. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The ocean animals' reaction to noises.
D. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
73. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.
74. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _____.
A. prevent them from doing their research work
B. benefit them a lot in their research work
C. do good to their health
D. increase the industrial output
75. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future
A. They will try their best to decrease noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
第二卷 非选择题（45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
If you are in any major city in America，the chances are high that you are not far from a Starbucks. In fact，you might be very close to several of these coffee stores. The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle， Washington， in 1971. Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville. Today， there are more than twelve thousand Starbucks around the world.
Sales last year were almost eight billion dollars. The company believes in opening many stores in busy areas of cities. For example， there are about thirty Starbucks stores in downtown Seattle. Recently， three Starbucks opened in the area near VOA headquarters in Washington， D.C.
Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee. It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called baristas._________________________________， like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino. It also sells music albums， coffee makers， food， and even books. But most of all， it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit，read or talk.
Starbucks is a great success story. Buyers are willing to pay as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. People we talked to said they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and to be nearby.
However，some people do not like the company's aggressive expansion. Owners of independent coffee stores cannot compete with Starbucks. One small coffee seller is taking the company to court. She says the way the company does business is illegal because it stops property owners from leasing stores to other coffee companies. She sees Starbucks as controlling the market and forcing out competition.
76. What’s the main idea of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence can replace the following in the passage
People hate Starbucks’ enlarging quickly .
______________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blanket in the third passage.(within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
79. According to some people，what will be the result of Starbucks’ action？（within 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined in the passage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
切实减轻学生负担是今年“两会”热点话题之一近期我市教育主管部门出台措施严格禁止中小学校利用双休日集体上课，在社会上引起强烈反响，尤其是学生家长反应不一……
请根据以上情况，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇120字左右的短文。文中应包括：
1.家长的反应；2.自己的看法
注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数
How to reduce the students' burden has always been a hot topic. The educational department of a city has launched strict rules to ban classes on weekends， which has aroused heated discussions among students' parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1-5 CCACA 6-10 ACBBC 11-17 BCCCBCB 18. Russian and Chinese 19. USA and Canada 20. Old Main
第二部分21-25 CBCDA 26-30 CAAAC 31-35 DBBDC 36-40 CACBD 41-45 AACDD 46-50 BACBB 51-55 DCDAB
第三部分 56-60 A DBAC 61-65 ADCBB 66—70 DABBC 71-75 ADBAD
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
76. development of Starbucks.
77. some people do not like the company's aggressive expansion
78. It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks
79. Starbucks will have more customers. / Starbucks will control the market alone.
80. 我们了解得人说他们去Starbucks是因为他们相信它有他们所需要的并且很方便
第二节：写作
One possible versions
How to reduce the students' burden has always been a hot topic. The educational department of a city has launched strict rules to ban classes on weekends, which has aroused heated discussions among students’ parents.
Some of the parents are strongly in favor of this decision. They think that after they have stayed at school the whole week, they should have free time to get relaxed. Besides, free weekends help to fill in the gaps between generations and guarantee the time for the family member to have fun together. On the other hand, some other parents don't think so. They hold the view that schools are supposed to have classes on weekends. In their opinion, if the students are given more free time on weekends, they will not concentrate on their studies. Some of the students might even fall into bad habits.
In my opinion, middle school students should be given more free time. Studying lessons at school is not the only goal of our 1ife. It is also important to put what we learn at school into practice. Furthermore, youngsters often have their good hobbies and interests. It is necessary to have enough time to develop them.
附：听力材料原文
(Text 1)
M: Well, I’ll see you later. My wife’s waiting for me to take her shopping.
W: Well, give her my best regards. I look forward to seeing you both on Saturday.
(Text 2)
M: If I were you I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible.
W: But, you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for 10 minutes to get to the bus stop.
(Text 3)
M: OK, then all set
W: I am. I’m not sure about… I think I need a little more time.
M: Do you want to order something to drink first, or…
W: It’s OK. Why don’t I tell you what I want, and then maybe…
M: OK. Take your time.
(Text 4)
M: You’re still smoking! After promising to give it up six months ago! Jane, what happened
W: I suffered some business losses and I began to worry. I guess I’ve always connected smoking with worrying, so I started smoking again.
(Text 5)
M: Could you do me a real favor, please
W: Yes, of course.
M: I’ve arranged to meet my friend Tony, but I’m really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me.
W: Oh, yes, certainly!
(Text 6)
M：Come in ! Hi ,Mary.
W：Hi, Dad. Am I interrupting you
M：No, no ,no ,no. What’s up
W：Can we talk
M：Sure.
W：I need some help.
M：Well , that’s what fathers are for.
W：Well ,before I go to college ,I have the whole summer. And I’m planning to get a job as a lifeguard at the community pool.
M：Sounds pretty good.
(Text 7)
M：Susan. What do you do for exercise
W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week. What about you ,Tom
M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school. But now I don’t have any time.
W：That’s too bad. Exercise is really important.
M：I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all
W：I enjoy swimming. Well ,I’m going swimming tonight. Would you like to go with me
M：OK. I’ll be glad to.
W：Then let’s meet at eight outside the park gate.
(Text 8)
M：Hi, Lily ,where are you going this weekend
W：Hi, Tiger .I’m going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to come, too
M：Yeah ,that sounds like fun .Which beach are you going to
W：We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach .I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.
M：That sounds great! When do you plan to leave
W：Well ,I think it’s at about 4:00 on Friday.
M：Do you have space for me in one of the cars
W：Sure ,we’ll fit you into a car.
M：Great .Where should we meet
W：Meet on Friday in front of my house.
M：OK, I’ll see you then .Bye.
(Text 9)
M：Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
W：That’s right.
M：May I have a look at it ,please
W：Yes ,of course ,come in.
M：How long have you lived here
W：20 years.
M：Then why do you want to sell it
W：Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the countryside.
M：How much does this house cost
W：$ 300,000.
M：That’s a lot of money.
W：It’s worth every penny of it.
M：Well ,I like this house ,but I can’t decide yet. My wife must see it first.
W：Well, women always have the last word.
(Text 10)
Our school is an international language college. As you can see，there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be difficult for new students to find their way around，so we‘re taking you on this quick walk around. The college used to have four departments：English，French，German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment we’re outside your department， the English department which is the largest department in the college. There are over 75 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers，including 15 professors. The teachers are from different countries，mainly from the USA and Canada，with a few from England and Australia. You‘ll have all your classes here in this building. Now，let’s walk over to Old Main which is the largest building in the college just next to the Students‘ Activity Center Building.
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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module6unit3 A healthy life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.due是高中教材的重要词汇，尤其是由它构成的短语和句式以及同一短语的辨析。due to,以及due作形容词构成的短语： due to sb., be due to do sth., be due to be done都是高考考查重点，尤其考查to为介词后面跟的成分.2010有可能考查duo to 表示原因的同意短语辨析
2.risk是新课标的重要词汇。对于这个知识点的考查主要集中在risk的各种搭配：take risks(a risk), at risk, at one’s risk; risk doing等。2007年上海春招考查过risk doing结构。2010年可能考到
4.be/become accustomed to是高考考试大纲的重要短语，对于它的考查集中在to后面的名词、动名词上，2005年上海春招考查过； 另外同义词组be used to也可能再2010年考到
5.in spite of 是新课标和考试大纲中的重要考查介词短语，考查考查可以把它和 in case of, in place of, in honour of等词放在一起考查，2007天津卷和浙江卷都作为干扰项出现，2010年要注意这种用法，另外也可以和though, although, as 一起考查，考试在复习备考中要倍加重视
6.It is time 句型主要考查从句的虚拟语气用法，要注意It is the high/ first(second---)time that从句的时态、语气、语态。这是高考命题的重点
7.it是代词里边最为活跃的词汇，高考命题专家非常青睐它；2007年，2009年对它考查较多，一般考查it的形式主语、宾语、跟在部分动词后面的特殊用法，如： make it, manage it, hate it, like it ,love it, appreciate it等，以及与one，that等词的辨析。2010年一定会考到它的这些用法
【真题品析】
1. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. （2007 全国卷II）
A. One B. This C. It D. That
【答案】C 考查it 的用法
【点拨】分析句式it为形式主语代替watching myself on TV.。
2. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow
—No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.（2007 陕西卷）
A.it;one B.one;one C.one;it D.it;it
【答案】 A 考查it的基本用法。
【点拨】it指代同一个；one指代同类一个
3．________ fire, all exits must be kept clear. （2007 天津卷）
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of
【答案】C 考查介词短语的辨析。
【点拨】按照句意此处有万一，假如的意思，C项符合
4 The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather. （2007 浙江卷）
A. in case of B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of
【答案】D 考查介词短语辨析
【点拨】按照句意此处为因为的意思；the bad weather 是导致推迟的原因。
5（09四川）6. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.
A. one B. it C. this D. that
【答案】B。 考查it的基本用法。
【点拨】句意：我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子，但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法，所以答案为it，表示特指。该题容易误选one，要注意的是one表示泛指
6（09浙江）7．－I’ve read another book this week.
－Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. this B. that C. there D. it
【答案】D 考查it作形式主语的用法
【点拨】分析句式it 指代not how much you read but what you read that counts.
7（09江苏） Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.
A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive
【答案】D 考查形容词辨析
【点拨】 从more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.可以看出Jerry反映是比较敏感的。A多疑，怀疑； B 迷恋上，上瘾；C可利用的
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）due adj. 应付的，到期的
（2）quit vt 停止做某事，离开
（3）eventually adv. 最后，终于
（4）risk n. 危险，风险； vt. 冒险做某事
（5）addicted adj. 成习惯而离不开的，上瘾； vt. addict
（6）accustomed adj. 通常的；accustom vt.
（7）manage vt.&vi. 管理、经营；设法对付
（8）ashamed adj. 感到惭愧和羞耻的； n. shame
（9）illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的； legal(反义词)
(10) statement n. 陈述，声明；vt.
(11) perfect adj. 完全的，完美的；极好的；perfectly adv
(12) basic adj. 基础的，基本的；basically adv. base n.
(13) judgment n. 意见，看法，判决；judge vt.
2、重点短语
（1）duo to 由于
（2）addicted to 对---上瘾
（3）in spite of 不顾，不管
（4）feel like（doing） 想要（做）----
（5）take risks(a risk) 冒险
（6）get into 陷入，染上（坏习惯）
（7）stand for 代表，支持
3、重点句型
It is time----句式
4、语法知识
It 的用法
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module6unit3 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 due
【基础过关】adj. 1）预期的，到期的；2）由于
Phrases: be due to do sth. 预定，预期做某事
（be）due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；某人应得的
He was late due to the very heavy traffic.他迟到是因为交通太拥挤
The electricity bill is due today. 今天该交电费了
【拓展延伸】due to 因为,由于,一般不用于句首；.表示原因的短语：due to / because of / thanks to / owing to/ on account of/ as a result of/ as a consequence of
【典型例题】
It is reported that the president has put off the trip ____the storm on the sea.
A. because B. thanks to C. due to D. as a result
【答案】C 考查介词短语。
【点拨】thanks to 多亏，幸亏；as result表示结果，不表示动作；because为连词连接句子
考点二 manage
【基础过关】 vi. 设法对付，处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 控制, 操纵, 维持, 设法, 达成
manage a factory/hotel/company 管理工厂/旅店/公司
manage to do sth. 设法完成某事
I can manage it myself. 我自己能行
【点拨】manage to sth. =succeed in doing sth. 表示成功地做了某事
But I finally managed to give up smoking.
【典型例题】
Though we left home very late, we_____the last bus.
A. managed to catch B. managed catching C. tried to catch D. succeeded to catch
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】按照语境此处有成功地做成了某事
考点三 quit
【基础过关】v. 停止,离开
Phrases: quit something 离开
quit doing something 停止干
He got his present job when he quitted the school 他退学后得到现在这份工作.
Quit talking rubbish. 别胡说八道了.
【点拨】stop doing sth. 停止正在干的事情
stop to do sth. 停下来干某事
【典型例题】
Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people
_____ smoking..
A. quit B. decline C. depart D. reserve
【答案】A 考查动词词义辨析。
【点拨】句意为:医生正在做当人们戒烟后身上发生的变化的研究..decline下倾,下降,下垂;depart离开,起程;reserve储备,保存,预约,根据句意且主语是人可知是停止吸烟
考点四 ashamed
【基础过关】adj.感到羞耻的;感到惭愧的(常作表语)
Phrases: be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth./sb./oneself 为做某事/某人/某人自己而感到惭愧
be ashamed to be/to do sth. 因难为情，而不愿意做
be ashamed that----- 为……而感到惭愧羞耻;
be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧
I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long.
【点拨】ashamed 指事情使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。
shameful 指事情或行为本身不道德。
shameless 指某人或行为是可耻的
He is a shameless person. 他是一个无耻之徒
【典型例题】
I was ashamed ____ lied to my mother.
A. to be B. of having C. that D. of being
【答案】B. 本题考察ashamed的用法
【点拨】句意为:我想母亲撒了谎,我感到惭愧,A项虽有be ashamed to do 形式,但后面是lied,所以应排除,同样排除C和D,而考查be ashamed of having done的形式.
考点五 risk
【基础过关】1）n. 冒险,风险
Phrases: at risk 处于危险之中
at all risks=at any risk 无论冒什么险,无论如何
at one’s own risk 由自己负责,自担风险
at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的危险
If you don’t obey me, you should be at your risk. 你如果不服从我的话，你应该自担风险
2）vt. 冒---风险； 冒做某事的风险
Phrases: risk one’s life 冒生命危险
run/take a risk/risks 冒风险
run the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险
risk doing sth. 冒险作……
They knew they risked being arrested. 他们知道自己冒着被捕的风险.
【典型例题】
He risked ____ his job to see me off.
A. losing B. to risk C. being lost D. lost
【答案】A 考查risk的基本用法
【点拨】risk doing 冒险做某事
考点六 be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth
【基础过关】习惯于---
I’m accustomed to getting up early for exercise.
我习惯了这么早起床进行晨练。
【点拨】be /become accustomed to (doing) sth be used to (doing) sth 中的to 为介词
后接名词、动名词作宾语。
【举一反三】类似搭配有：object to(反对)； look forward to; pay attention to; get down to(开始做--); lead to; devote ---to ；stick to 等短语。
【拓展延伸】accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustom oneself/sb to sth
I have accustomed myself to working long hours.
我已习惯于长时间工作
【典型例题】
Accustomed to____ in the countryside, he found it hard to live in the city.
A. living B. live C. having lived D. have lived
【答案】A 考查accustomed to介词后跟成分的用法
【点拨】按照be /become accustomed to (doing) sth 形式来做
考点七 in spite of
【基础过关】虽然；尽管…仍，不管，不顾
In spite of great efforts we failed to carry our plans through.
尽管我们作出了巨大努力,我们还是没能完成计划
【拓展延伸】despite =in spite of prep. 不管；不顾；即使=though=although=--as/though-----
Despite the bad weather we enjoyed our holiday.
尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快
despite /in spite of fact that---- (同位语从句
She loved her husband despite /in spite of fact that he drank too much.
虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但她还是爱他
【典型例题】
_____, he come to the conference.
A. Though being ill B. Although illness C. In spite of illness D. Because he was ill
【答案】C 考查状语从句。
【点拨】分析句意此处是尽管，不是原因排除D; AB两项though, although是连词连接从句排除。
考点八 feel like doing sth(to have an inclination or desire for)
【基础过关】想做…：具有…的倾向或欲望：
I feel like going to Beijing.
【拓展延伸】feel like (oneself)=to sense oneself as being in one's normal state of health or spirits:感觉自在；沉着：感到自己处于正常的身体或精神状态下：
I just don't feel like myself today.
我今天觉得很不舒服
【点拨】would like to do sth 想干什么
would like to have done sth. 想着做了----
【典型例题】
---I'll be away on business trip．Would you mind looking after my cat？
---Not at all． ____．
A．I've no time B．I'd rather not
C．I'd like it? D．I'd like to
【答案】D 考查would like to do sth句型的省略句。
【点拨】由Not at all回答mind，一点也不介意，暗示愿意looking after my cat，所以为我愿意去做。I'd like to为避免重复省略to(look after your cat.)
2. 重点句型
考点九 It is time -----句型
【基础过关】常用句型
It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。
It’s time （for sb.）to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。
It’s (high/about) time that 从句 到了某人干----的时间啦
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事
It’s time for us to have a lesson.
It’s the first time that I have been here.
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略
It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that----从句的谓语动词要用完成时态，现在完成时还是过去完成时取决于is/was.(前面单元已经讲过)
It’s time that you______ a picture of me.
A. took, took B. have taken; took C. took; will take D. will take; taken
【答案】B考查谓语动词
【点拨】It’s (high/about) time that 从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should+动词原形，且should不能省略
【实战演练】
1.Mr Smith did all he could to make __ to understand that difficult problem.
A. easy B. it easy C. that easy D. what easy
2.Child ____ he’s ,he knows a lot about the history of his family.
A. as B. although C. though D. A or C
3.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk____ the good opportunity.
A. to lose B.losing C. to be lost D. being lost
4. Although he has taken a lot of medicine ,his health ____ poor.
A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. continues
5 .He’s so sleepy in class. He shouldn’t have ____ too late last night.
A. stayed up B. work up C. kept up D. thought up
6. —Did all the people in the store manage to escape after the fine broke out
—No, ________only twenty people who escaped.
A. it were B. there were C. there is D. it was
7. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D.purposefully
8.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.
A. What; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that
9. _____ the fact that his initial(开始的)experiments had failed, Pro. White persisted (坚持) in his research.
A. In spite of B. As to C. Because of D. In views of
10. Children at the beginning of this century ____ a lot and ____ themselves greatly without television．
A．used to reading；enjoying B．used to read；enjoyed
C．were used to reading；enjoy D．were used to read；enjoying
11．He used to ____ his teaching when he was young．
A．devote to B．be devoted to C．devoting to D．being devoted to
12．I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her．
A．first time? B．for the first time
C．the first time D．by the first time
参考答案
1-12 BDBBA DAA AB BC
Module6unit3 第二课时
it 的用法
【基础过关】 it作代词
1.用作人称代词,代替上文提到的人或事物。
My pen is missing .I can’t find it anywhere.
Who is it knocking the door It is me.
2.用来代替指示代词this,that
—Whose umbrella is this —It’s mine.
3.用作非人称代词,表示时间,日期,地点,温度,距离,环境等.
It’s time for the meeting.
It’s a beautiful day here.
【拓展延伸】 it作引导词
1. 用作形式主语,代替不定式,-ing形式或名词性从句表示的真正主语
It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
2.用作形式宾语,代替不定式,-ing形式或从句表示的真正宾语.在think,make,believe,consider,take,find,feel等动词后跟复合宾语时,多用it作形式宾语.
I think it no use arguing with him.
在like,enjoy,love,hate,appreciate等表示 “喜,怒,哀,乐”的动词后跟宾语从句时,多用it作形式宾语
部分由动词加介词构成的短语如:answer for, depend on ,rely on, see to等,常用it作形式宾语,而把that引导的宾语从句放在后面
You may depend on it that he will come in time.
3.it用于强调结构中:强调句的基本结构形式:
Is is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分.
It was him who/that you should ask.
4.it可以用在某些句型，意义含糊
I hate it when you talk with your mouth full.
It’s only five minutes’walk. Let’s walk it.
【典型例题】
1. The chairman thought______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
【答案】B 考查it作形式宾语用法。
【点拨】it作形式宾语,to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting作真正的宾语
2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but_______didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
【答案】A 考查it代替句子作形式主语的用法。
【点拨】.it指医生劝告Vera休假这件事.which引导定语从句,要把but去掉
3.—Do you like ______ here
—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.
A. this B. these C. that D. it
【答案】D 考查it作形式宾语的用法。
【点拨】用it指代下句中的the air, the weather, the way of life其他代词不合适
4. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______
A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is
【答案】D 考查It用于中性用法。
【点拨】who引导宾语从句,要用陈述句语序.所谈到的人不清楚是男是女时,要用it来代替.
【实战演练】
1.____is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．
A．There B．This C．That D．It?
2.I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full．
A．it B．that C．these D．them
3.I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．
A．this B．that C．its D．it
4. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.
A．it B．she C．which D．he
5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town
A. this B. that C. one D. it
6. I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.
A. that B. it C. this D. you
7. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them
参考答案 1-7 DADA D BC
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 21世纪教育网
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the two speakers doing
A. Introducing themselves. B. Giving greetings. C. Saying goodbye.
听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How does the man prefer to go to work
A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. In a hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答第4小题
4. Why does the woman start smoking again
A. Because cigarettes become cheaper recently. B. Because she’s gained a lot of money from her business.
C. Because she feels that smoking can get rid of anxiety.
听下面一段对话，回答第5小题
5. What did the man want the woman to do
A. To meet Tony for him. B. To do his work. C. To go along to meet his friend with him.
第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6-8小题
6．What does the girl do
A．A high school student B．A college student C．A lifeguard
7．What is the girl discussing with her father
A．Life of a lifeguard. B．Interruption of her father C．Her plan for the summer holiday
8．What can we learn from the dialogue
A．Children interrupt their parents anytime they like.
B．Parents are always ready to help their children.
C．Youngsters all like to be lifeguards during summer holidays.
听第7段对话，回答第9-11小题。
9．How often does Susan go swimming
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
10． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )What exercise does Susan like most of all
A．Running. B．Riding a bicycle. C．Swimming.
11．Where will they meet that night
A．Outside the pool B．Outside the park gate C．Outside the garden.
听第8段对话，回答第12-14小题
12．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Friends. B．Sea birds. C．A trip.
13．Why does the woman like going to the beach
A．Because she wants to sit in the sun.
B．Because she is fond of watching the waves.
C．Because she enjoys watching sea birds.
14．When do they plan to meet again
A．Saturday. B．One year later. C．Friday.
听第9段对话，回答第15-1小题
15．What is the man doing
A．He is selling his house. B．He is looking for a house.C．He is looking for work.
16．How long has the woman lived in the house
A．12 years. B．2 years. C．20 years.
17．Why does the woman want to sell the house
A．She wants to move abroad.
B．She wants to move to the countryside.
C．She wants to get a lot of money.
第三节 （共3小题，每题1.5分，共4.5分）
听下面一段材料，将第18至20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词，听材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒种的作答时间。本段材料读两遍
Our school
1. Our school is an international language college.
2. The departments are English，French，German, 18 .
3. The teachers are from different countries，mainly from the 19 .
4. The largest building in the college is 20 .
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. According to____official sample survey conducted by some department, large ice cream producers usually have _____better production record.
A. an; 不填 B. 不填； a C. an; a D. the; the
22. “We must keep a secret of the things ____here.” The general said, _____at the man in charge of the information office.
A. discussed; stared seriously B. being discussed; seriously staring
C. to be discussed; seriously D. discussed; staring seriously
23. ---Mind if I call you Albert
---_______.
A. Yes,just call me Al. B. Yes, you may do that.
C. Of course not. Just plain”Al” will do. D.Ok. Everyone does.
24. Her pale face suggested she ____ill, and her parents suggested that she____a medical examination.
A. be; should have B. was; had C. had been; had D. was; have
25.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ___gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. nervously D. purposefully
26. Having bought the new car, ____ to tell my wife the good news.
A. a phone call was made B. a phone call was needed.
C. I made a phone call D. I would make a phone call
27.It was in the village____ we used to live ____the accident happened.
A. where; that B. which; that C. that; where D. where; which
28. We see lighting ____it happens, but we hear the thunder later.
A. the moment B. for the moment C. at the moment D. in a moment
29. The doctor advised Verea strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____didn’t help.
A. it B. she C. which D. he
30. In Australia there are over 140 different types of snakes, ____are extremely dangerous.
A. some of them B. some of these C. many of which D. many of two
31. Susan was completely weighed down by the___ of examination .
A. strength B. power C. value D. stress
32.____the graduation time drawing near, they started to exchange photos and words.
A. As B. With C. For D. In
33.---Have you been working here since graduation
-----No, I___in a middle school for five years.
A. have taught B. taught C. was taught D. had taught
34. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made____her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
35.---Would you like me to carry the box for you
---No, thank.______.
A. My pleasure B. With pleasure
C .I can manage it myself D. That’s all right
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
I had the privilege to visit the Bridge of Forgiveness in Palawan during the time when I was on the summer’s team．
After the long and exciting week，we had a chance to 36 the place where we were assigned(指定)．We 37 the narrow hanging bridge made of two bamboos and a long rope which you can hold 38 for your life as you cross it．1 was SO afraid of 39 ， especially here, and I think most of US were not 40 to crossing SO high a bridge． 41 ，our team leader told US that we must cross this bridge in order to see the splendid falls that lie out on the other 42
“As you cross this bridge，think about 43 difficult，but it is possible．”
Many times in our lives we face 44 that we don’t expect—broken relationships，betrayal(背叛)of a friend，etc．，and all we do is 45 . But I noticed that life must go on，and all the burdens must be 46 through forgiveness—forgiveness of yourself and others．
I didn’t understand my cousin 47 she told me I should 48 all those unfriendly guys with 49 ．But as I grow older，I realize that lying in the past 50 and guilt will not serve me well．
Once I forgave serious 51 ，I noticed that I couldn't forget them but every time I remembered them，I 52．There are no more pains brought just by the thought of them．
After all，life is good． 53 all the hardships, pains and difficulties, life teaches me to be 54 in facing any adversity(逆境)while at the same time it makes me 55 to those who suffer．If somebody does something terrible to me，I have to think back the bridge of forgiveness —difficult but possible．
36．A．admire B．recognize C．explore D．expose
37．A．came upon B．set aside C．built up D．broke down
38．A．conveniently B．delightedly C．tightly D．relaxingly
39．A．distance B．heights C．dangers D．1engths
40．A．devoted B．1imited C．opposed。 D．accustomed
41．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Anyway
42．A．side B．hand C．way D．direction
43．A．happiness B．sorrow C．forgiveness D．entertainment
44．A．strangers B．environments C．ceremonies D．situations
45．A．hope B．fight C．forget D．sigh
46．A．stopped B．unloaded C．added D．charged
47．A．when B．until C．unless D．before
48．A．ignore B．tease C．treat D．value
49．A．patience B．kindness C．courage D．violence
50．A．matters B．hurts C．counts D．changes
51．A．disadvantages B．behavior C．friends D．offences
52．A．ached B．suffered C．smiled D．regretted
53．A．Apart from B．Rather than C．Instead of D．Regardless of
54．A．strong B．aggressive C．inspired D．aware
55．A．considerate B．merciful C．grateful D．since
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
将该项涂黑 A
Jet lag, caused by traveling between time zones，is becoming a common problem for frequent travelers：for 49 percent it is only a nuisance and for 45 percent it is a real problem. It is caused by disruption（混乱）to the internal biological clock，and may lead to digestive problems,tiredness,and sleep disruption.
Generally speaking，our biological clock is slightly disturbed if we just move into the next time zone，but jet lag becomes a problem once we have passed through three or four time zones. The body takes about one day to get over each hour of time difference. But the seriousness of jet lag problems also depends on our direction of travel. If we go north or south，we won’t notice any difference，because there is
usually no time zone change. However if we travel west we will be in advance of ourselves as far as our internal clock is concerned，and problems may arise. A
west-to-east journey，on the other hand，makes us late compared to the local time. It often demands even greater effort in adjustment since we are not quick enough to catch up with the new time schedule. Therefore，a trip from New York to Los Angeles often causes fewer problems than a Los Angeles-New York trip.
56. A traveler who suffers from jet lag has problems in ____________.
A. adjusting his biological clock
B. knowing the direction of a jet
C. knowing the distance of his flight
D. getting used to the weather of a new place
57. If one travels across three time zones， he needs about ____________ hours to get over his jet lag problem.
A. 24 B. 36 C.48 D. 72
58. A person may suffer the most serious case of jet lag when he takes a ____________ journey.
A. east-to-west B. west-to-east C. north-to-south D. south-to-north
59. The main purpose of the passage is to ____________.
A. explain the cause of jet lag problems
B. teach us how to avoid jet lag problems
C. explain the differences between time zones
D. show the ways to lessen the degree of jet lag problems
60. What does affect the biological clock
A. healthy body B. direction C. time zones D. sleeping
B
Is the woman pictured on the right more attractive than the woman on the left ?
The photograph on the right was changed using a new "beauty making" computer program, which uses a mathematical formula involving 234 measurements of distances between facial features to get a theoretically more attractive version, while keeping the basic appearance of the face unchanged. Unlike changes done in fashion magazine photos, wrinkles were not smoothed and hair color was not changed.?
The program is the latest attempt to combine beauty and science, a subject that has drawn increasing academic interest in the last decade.?
Studies have shown there is surprising agreement among people of different cultures about what makes a face attractive. Most important is symmetry (匀称), along with youthfulness, skin smoothness and vivid eyes and hair color. Yet, like the many other scientific or mathematical attempts to define beauty, this software program raises complex and difficult questions about the understanding of beauty.?
"How can they prove something is more or less beautiful " said Lois Banner, a history professor at Chicago University, who studies changing beauty standards. "There can never be a single standard of beauty because so much of it is culturally influenced."?
After viewing "before" and "after" photographs of different people, Banner said the original faces were more attractive. "Irregular beauty is the real beauty," said Banner, adding that attempts to measure beauty are driven by the media’s efforts to define beauty and who is beautiful.?
Martina Eckstut, the woman whose photo was beautified for this article, said she was struck by how different she looked. "I think the “after” picture looks great, but it doesn’t really look like me at all." She added, "I would like to keep my original face."?
For centuries people have tried to define a universal ideal of beauty. "The first reaction we have to faces will be based on face symmetry." said Alexander Nehamas, a professor who has written about beauty. "But in real life we don’t just see a face. We see faces as people express their emotions and ideas, and all those aspects of the face are essential to our deciding whether a face or a person is beautiful."
61. How does the program work to beautify a face
A. It changes the distances between facial features.
B. It smoothes the skin and softens the color of the hair.
C. It digitally repairs some obvious facial faults.
D. It replaces the original face with a similar one.
62. Banner believes that .
A. there is no such thing as beauty
B. efforts to develop a beauty measure should be encouraged
C. the media is to blame for the failure to agree on beauty standards
D. it is impossible to show that one thing is more beautiful than another
63. When seeing the "after" picture, Martina Eckstut was .
A. pleasantly surprised but thought she could look even better
B. eager to get her face changed although it didn’t look like her at all
C. amazed by the attractiveness but preferred not to have a different face
D. confused by how different she looked and had no idea what to do
64. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Beauty is mainly based on face symmetry.
B. There is no single standard or definition of beauty.
C. The program is likely to encourage people to change their appearance.
D. Mathematics should be used to help us create beauty.
65. The purpose of the passage is to .
A. oppose the attempts to create artificial beauty
B. introduce a beauty program and a discussion about beauty
C. discuss what makes a person beautiful
D. show how a beauty engine can beautify a person
C
Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21 st century, but regardless of whether it is or not , we won't do much about it ,We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it , But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem,the less likely they are to be observed.
A I Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution., But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming ,and without major technological breakthroughs, we can’t do much about it.
From 2003to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billon to 9.1 billion a 42% increase, If energy use per person and technology remain the same total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(排放) (mainly, CO2)will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy, We need economic growth unless we condemn (使注定) the world’s poor to their present.
Poverty can freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
No government will adopt strict restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom(limits on electricity usage, driving and travel ) that might cut back global warming , Still , politicians want to show they’re “doing something “, Consider the Kyoto Protocol(京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990),and many signatories(签字国)didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets.
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology, Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it .
The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem. we’re helpless.
66 What is said about global warming in the first paragraph
A，It may not prove an environmental crisis at all．
B．It is an issue requiting world wide commitments．
C．Serious steps have been taken to avoid or stop it
D，Very little will be done to bring it under control．
67．Greenhouse emissions will more than double by 2050 because of
A economic growth B wasteful use of energy
C the widening gap between the rich and poor
D the rapid advances of science and technology
68. The author believes that , since the signing of the Kyoto Protocol,
A politicians have started to do something to better the situation
B few nations have adopted real tough measures to limit energy use
C reductions in energy consumption have greatly cut back global warming
D international cooperation have greatly cut back global warming
69. What is the message the author intends to convey
A Global warming is more of a moral issue than a practical one.
B The final solution to global warming lies in new technology
C The debate over global warming will lead to technological breakthroughs
D People have to give up certain material comforts to stop global warming
70 .According to the author’s understanding，what is AlGore’s view on global warming
A It is a reality both people and politicians are unaware of．
B．It is a phenomenon that causes us many inconveniences
C It is a problem that can be solved once it is recognized．
D It is an area we actually have little knowledge about．
D
Some scientists say that animals in the oceans are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.
The noise that affects sea creatures comes from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions, ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves.
Decibels （分贝） measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninety-five would have the same effect.
Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in oceans. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.
A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that louder noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales' ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and become infected.
Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.
Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.
71. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures
A. The man-made noises. B. The noises made by themselves.
C. The sound of earthquakes. D. The sound of the ice-breaking.
72. Which of the following is discussed in the third paragraph
A. Different places with different types of noises.
B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.
C. The ocean animals' reaction to noises.
D. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.
73. As to the influence of noises on whales, which of the following statements is true
A. They are deaf to noises.
B. Noises at a certain level may hurt them.
C. They are easily confused by noises.
D. Noises will limit their ability to reproduce.
74. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred twenty decibels would _____.
A. prevent them from doing their research work
B. benefit them a lot in their research work
C. do good to their health
D. increase the industrial output
75. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future
A. They will try their best to decrease noise.
B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.
C. They will study the effect of different noises.
D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.
第二卷 非选择题（45分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后面的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）
If you are in any major city in America，the chances are high that you are not far from a Starbucks. In fact，you might be very close to several of these coffee stores. The company started in the West Coast city of Seattle， Washington， in 1971. Starbucks was named after a character in the famous American novel “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville. Today， there are more than twelve thousand Starbucks around the world.
Sales last year were almost eight billion dollars. The company believes in opening many stores in busy areas of cities. For example， there are about thirty Starbucks stores in downtown Seattle. Recently， three Starbucks opened in the area near VOA headquarters in Washington， D.C.
Starbucks sells more than just plain coffee. It started a whole coffee culture with its own special language and coffee workers called baristas._________________________________， like White Chocolate Mocha and Frappuccino. It also sells music albums， coffee makers， food， and even books. But most of all， it sells the idea of being a warm and friendly place for people to sit，read or talk.
Starbucks is a great success story. Buyers are willing to pay as much as five dollars for a coffee drink. People we talked to said they go to Starbucks because they can depend on it to have exactly what they want and to be nearby.
However，some people do not like the company's aggressive expansion. Owners of independent coffee stores cannot compete with Starbucks. One small coffee seller is taking the company to court. She says the way the company does business is illegal because it stops property owners from leasing stores to other coffee companies. She sees Starbucks as controlling the market and forcing out competition.
76. What’s the main idea of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________________
77. Which sentence can replace the following in the passage
People hate Starbucks’ enlarging quickly .
______________________________________________________________________________
78. Fill in the blanket in the third passage.(within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________
79. According to some people，what will be the result of Starbucks’ action？（within 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________
80. Translate the underlined in the passage.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：写作（满分30分）
切实减轻学生负担是今年“两会”热点话题之一近期我市教育主管部门出台措施严格禁止中小学校利用双休日集体上课，在社会上引起强烈反响，尤其是学生家长反应不一……
请根据以上情况，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇120字左右的短文。文中应包括：
1.家长的反应；2.自己的看法
注意：短文开头已给出，不计入总词数
How to reduce the students' burden has always been a hot topic. The educational department of a city has launched strict rules to ban classes on weekends， which has aroused heated discussions among students' parents.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1-5 CCACA 6-10 ACBBC 11-17 BCCCBCB 18. Russian and Chinese 19. USA and Canada 20. Old Main
第二部分21-25 CBCDA 26-30 CAAAC 31-35 DBBDC 36-40 CACBD 41-45 AACDD 46-50 BACBB 51-55 DCDAB
第三部分 56-60 A DBAC 61-65 ADCBB 66—70 DABBC 71-75 ADBAD
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
76. development of Starbucks.
77. some people do not like the company's aggressive expansion
78. It sells many kinds of hot and cold coffee drinks
79. Starbucks will have more customers. / Starbucks will control the market alone.
80. 我们了解得人说他们去Starbucks是因为他们相信它有他们所需要的并且很方便
第二节：写作
One possible versions
How to reduce the students' burden has always been a hot topic. The educational department of a city has launched strict rules to ban classes on weekends, which has aroused heated discussions among students’ parents.
Some of the parents are strongly in favor of this decision. They think that after they have stayed at school the whole week, they should have free time to get relaxed. Besides, free weekends help to fill in the gaps between generations and guarantee the time for the family member to have fun together. On the other hand, some other parents don't think so. They hold the view that schools are supposed to have classes on weekends. In their opinion, if the students are given more free time on weekends, they will not concentrate on their studies. Some of the students might even fall into bad habits.
In my opinion, middle school students should be given more free time. Studying lessons at school is not the only goal of our 1ife. It is also important to put what we learn at school into practice. Furthermore, youngsters often have their good hobbies and interests. It is necessary to have enough time to develop them.
附：听力材料原文
(Text 1)
M: Well, I’ll see you later. My wife’s waiting for me to take her shopping.
W: Well, give her my best regards. I look forward to seeing you both on Saturday.
(Text 2)
M: If I were you I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour traffic is terrible.
W: But, you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop, there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I have to walk for 10 minutes to get to the bus stop.
(Text 3)
M: OK, then all set
W: I am. I’m not sure about… I think I need a little more time.
M: Do you want to order something to drink first, or…
W: It’s OK. Why don’t I tell you what I want, and then maybe…
M: OK. Take your time.
(Text 4)
M: You’re still smoking! After promising to give it up six months ago! Jane, what happened
W: I suffered some business losses and I began to worry. I guess I’ve always connected smoking with worrying, so I started smoking again.
(Text 5)
M: Could you do me a real favor, please
W: Yes, of course.
M: I’ve arranged to meet my friend Tony, but I’m really busy now. I was wondering if you could go along and meet him for me.
W: Oh, yes, certainly!
(Text 6)
M：Come in ! Hi ,Mary.
W：Hi, Dad. Am I interrupting you
M：No, no ,no ,no. What’s up
W：Can we talk
M：Sure.
W：I need some help.
M：Well , that’s what fathers are for.
W：Well ,before I go to college ,I have the whole summer. And I’m planning to get a job as a lifeguard at the community pool.
M：Sounds pretty good.
(Text 7)
M：Susan. What do you do for exercise
W：I run and ride a bicycle every day and go swimming once a week. What about you ,Tom
M：I used to go swimming and skating a lot in high school. But now I don’t have any time.
W：That’s too bad. Exercise is really important.
M：I know. What do you enjoy doing most of all
W：I enjoy swimming. Well ,I’m going swimming tonight. Would you like to go with me
M：OK. I’ll be glad to.
W：Then let’s meet at eight outside the park gate.
(Text 8)
M：Hi, Lily ,where are you going this weekend
W：Hi, Tiger .I’m going to the beach with some friends. Do you want to come, too
M：Yeah ,that sounds like fun .Which beach are you going to
W：We were thinking about driving north to the Big Beach .I like to watch the sea birds and wildlife there.
M：That sounds great! When do you plan to leave
W：Well ,I think it’s at about 4:00 on Friday.
M：Do you have space for me in one of the cars
W：Sure ,we’ll fit you into a car.
M：Great .Where should we meet
W：Meet on Friday in front of my house.
M：OK, I’ll see you then .Bye.
(Text 9)
M：Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
W：That’s right.
M：May I have a look at it ,please
W：Yes ,of course ,come in.
M：How long have you lived here
W：20 years.
M：Then why do you want to sell it
W：Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the countryside.
M：How much does this house cost
W：$ 300,000.
M：That’s a lot of money.
W：It’s worth every penny of it.
M：Well ,I like this house ,but I can’t decide yet. My wife must see it first.
W：Well, women always have the last word.
(Text 10)
Our school is an international language college. As you can see，there are a lot of buildings in the college. It can be difficult for new students to find their way around，so we‘re taking you on this quick walk around. The college used to have four departments：English，French，German and Russian. But there is now also a Chinese department. At the moment we’re outside your department， the English department which is the largest department in the college. There are over 75 students in each grade and we have 35 teachers，including 15 professors. The teachers are from different countries，mainly from the USA and Canada，with a few from England and Australia. You‘ll have all your classes here in this building. Now，let’s walk over to Old Main which is the largest building in the college just next to the Students‘ Activity Center Building.
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