2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module1 unit2
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| 名称 | 2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module1 unit2 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-08-12 15:59:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module1 unit2 English around the world
高考解读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.include为新课标重点单词。意思：（1）包括、包含；（2）使成为---的一部分。对其词义区别的考查需通过具体语境正确分析句子结构体现出来。此外，include与contain作“包含，包括”讲时，意义上的差别是重要的考查角度之一。另外，include的变形including he included也是常考点，主要考查被包括词的位置区别。此考点在2010年高考命题的侧重点可能放在动词词义辨析上
2. command和request后面跟宾语从句或用在名词性从句中必须用虚拟语气，这种用法在单选题或完形填空中考查，09高考出现了对recommend宾语从句虚拟语气的考查，2010年，考生应该重视ask,request, beg require 和demand等词的词义辨析和虚拟语气用法
3.because of 为新课标重点短语。 主要考查角度是because of 与because 之间的用法辨析，以及放在强调句式中考查。首先两者词性不同：because of 为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语；而because为连词，引导状语从句，考查时，往往放在复杂句句式中或强调句式中，突破点要分析句子结构来推知。07浙江卷考过because of 介词短语在句中作原因状语的用法，2010年有可能考查以上用法
4.even if/even though引导的让步状语从句在07年高考北京卷、浙江卷以及09年北京卷都作为干扰项考查过；状语从句的省略也分别在06年高考重庆卷和03年高考上海卷单项填空中考查过。2010年仍作为复习的重点，考查的重要考点
【真题品析】
(2007.浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off___ the bed weather.
A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of
【答案】D 考查介词短语意思辨析。In case of假如---的话；in spite of 尽管---；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此处是指原因。
【点拨】按照句意找对应意思的短语
（2007 江苏卷）10. —Have you ______ some new ideas
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。Come about 发生；come into进入，走进；come up with提出，想出；come out with随—出现，出版，发芽，长出
【点拨】按照句意排除短语。
（2007 重庆卷）20. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
【答案】D查倒装句。此处为as引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+主语+谓语------，由此可知选B符合。
【点拨】掌握as/though引导的让步状语从句的句型即可
(08全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。此处为好奇地想知道书包里装的东西。“包含，组成”之意，contain符合
【点拨】掌握动词词义，按照句意排除。
（09北京）4. You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
【答案】B 考查条件状语连接词义辨析。As far as 远道----，就---而言；so long as 只要，只有；in case 万一，以免；even if 假设，即使。B符合句意
【点拨】按照句意，依据短语意思排除。
（09重庆）33. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
【答案】.B 考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+主语+谓语------，由此可知选B符合。
【点拨】掌握as/though引导的让步状语从句的句型即可
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）include vt 包括、包含
（2）native n. 本地人，本国人；adj.本国的，本地的
（3）modern adj. 近代的，现代的，时髦的
（4）actually adv. 实际上，事实上（in fact, as a matter of fact）
（5）present adj. 现在的，出席的，到场的 n.礼物（gift）; phrases: at present目前adv. Presently 一会儿
（6）identity n. 本身，身份
（7）command n. 命令，指令，掌握；vt.&vi 命令，指挥
（8）request n.&vt. 请求，要求
（9）standard n. 标准，规格；adj.标准的，一流的
(10) recognize vt. 辨认出，承认，公认
(11) accent n. 口音，腔调，重音
(12) culture n. 文化，文明----cultural adj 文化的
(13) government n. 政府—govern vt&vi.统治，管理
(14) polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的---politely adv.
(15) direction n. 方向，指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书---direct vt
2、重点短语
（1）play a role(part) in 在---中扮演角色；在---中起作用
（2）because of 因为；由于
（3）come up (with) 走近，上来，提出
（4）make （full/good/the best）use of (充分)利用
（5）such as (for example) 例如---；像这种的
3、重点句型
（1）Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
（2）Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English
4、语法知识
（直接引语和间接引语）(II)
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语互换
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module1unit2 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 include
【基础过关】(1) vt. 包括；包含
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
(2) vt. 使成完整体中一部分
He includes me among his family.他把我当作家人
【拓展延伸】
(1) including用作介词，注意和included区别使用
I have to do much homework including English
我必须去做包括英语在内的许多工作。
We all went there, me / myself included.
包括我大家都去了那儿。
【点拨】辨析include与contain
前者侧重整体与部分的对比，主语一般为人，后者指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分，主语一般为物
The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本词典。（还有别的东西）
Seawater contains salt. （成分组成，构成整体）
海水含有盐。
【典型例题】
---How come a simple meal like this costs so much
---We have____in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. Included C. contained D. charged
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。Include“使成为---一部分，组成部分”，此时人做主语，add通常与to 连用，charge“收费、要加”不和句意。
【点拨】include强调包含的部分内容；contain强调包含的整体内容，分清主语指代，考生。
考点二 command
【基础过关】command [C] 命令，指令 例如：
You must obey the captain’s commands.你必须服从船长的命令
【拓展延伸】phrases:
At command 掌握，可自由支配；
At/by sb.’s command 听某人支配
Get command of 控制
【基础过关】command vt.命令（接从句时用虚拟语气should+v.）；指挥，支配（后接名词）。
command sb to do sth command that-clause
The judge commanded silence.法官下令肃静。
He commanded his men to retreat.他下令手下撤退
He commanded the work on the bridge (should) stop.
他下令那栋大桥必须停建。
【点拨】辨析request， command和order都有“命令”之,
request要求，请求，语气比其他两项委婉；order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意
都可以接名词、从句作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。
command 指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军命令士兵攻城。
order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。
The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.
警察命令我从汽车里出来
【典型例题】
The newly founded chess club formally___ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded
【答案】A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬，按照句意A符合
【点拨】区分动词词义，按照句意排除
考点三 全否定与半否定
【基础过关】表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all、both、everything、everywhere、whole、always、usually、altogether、entirely、completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not + 谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”
All the students in our class have not seen the film.
=Not all the students in our class have seen the film.)
并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。
She doesn’t always feel sad.她并不总是感到悲伤。
【拓展延伸】 none、nothing、nobody、no、never、neither、nowhere等否定词，表示全部否定。例如：
None of the films are instructive.所有这些电影都没有教育意义。
I could find my pen nowhere.
.我到处找不到我的钢笔。
He doesn’t know English and Japanese. （not…and… 表示部分否定）
He doesn’t know English or Japanese. （not…or… 表示全否定）
【典型例题】
____ all the students go out for play.
A. Not B. No C.不填 D.none of
【答案】A考查半否定句式。
【点拨】记住全否定和半否定的区分即可
考点四 direction
【基础过关】 [C]&[U] 方向，方位（与in搭配）；[U] 指导，指挥（与under搭配）。
She has a good sense of direction.她的方向感很强。
I did the work under his direction.我在他的指导下工作
【拓展延伸】direction [C] 指示，说明书（用复数）
You should ask for directions.你应该停下来问路。
【点拨】辨析：directions， explanation, instructions
directions 指示，用法，说明书
explanation 解释，说明
Instructions （常用复数）使用说明，通知；
【典型例题】
You should follow _____of the medicine, and take three pills every day.
A. directions B. explanations C. instructions D. methods
【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。此处为药品说明，使用说明之意，C符合句意。
【点拨】区分词义。抓住关键，A指示性，方向性；B解释性；C 遵照性；D意思差距大。
考点五 play a role / part in
【基础过关】在……中担任角色；在……中起作用；参加----
Why not play a part in their discussion
为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？
【拓展延伸】hand out roles 分派任务（角色）
a leading / staring role 主角
play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.（在剧中）扮演某人的角色
play the leading/important role 起主要/带头、重要作用
He plays an important role/part in family relations.她在家庭关系方面起着重要的作用。
fill the role of---担负---的任务
【典型例题】
The role that our army ____in flood control is important.
A. made C. acted D. played D. did
【答案】C 考查play a role/part in短语变化。
【点拨】牢记短语，分析句子结构，看出role为短语提前的名词作定语从句的先行词
考点六 because of
【基础过关】 because of 因为，由于（为复合介词，后接名词或代词）。
He had to retire because of ill health.
他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休
【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同
because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。
as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。
since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱，但比as弱。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用
for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱
Because 接从句，because of接名词，代词，动名词
【典型例题】
He was late not only___his illness but also ____he missed the train.
A. because; for B. Because of; because C. as; for D. for; since
【答案】B 考查because,because of, as, since 辨析。
【点拨】分析空后的句子成分，依据句意排除
考点七 come up
【基础过关】(1)（人）走近；靠近
He came up smiling to me 他微笑着向我走来
(2)（太阳，月亮）升起
The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗
(3)出席；出现
I came up for interview but didn’t get the job.
我到场接受了面议，但并没得到工作
(4)发芽；长出
New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
从老（竹）竿的根周围又会长出新的幼芽（竹笋）来
【拓展延伸】
Come up with (针对问题等)提出，想出，提供
Come about 发生
come across 邂逅
come at 攻击，向……扑来
come from 出身于
come out 出版；开花
come to 达到；苏醒；谈到
come after 跟在……后面
come along 一起来，过来
come down 下来，败落
come on 加油，跟我来，进行，进展
come in 进来
【典型例题】
He_____to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University.
A. come up B. camp up C. went down D. leaves for
【答案】B 考查动词短语的辨析。come up to 此处意思是“到达----”符合题意。时态与ago保持一致。
【点拨】从动词短语意思和句子时态分析
考点八 no such---- as
【基础过关】不像---样的；such作定语一般放在no all,one,few,several,some,any等词后可修饰单数，复数，不可数名词
No such person exsists.
根本没有这样的人存在。
【拓展延伸】such as像这样的（用来列举事物）。
I visited several cities, such as New York, Chicago and Boston.
我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿等
辨析：for example, such as, such…as：that is;
for example 用来列举同类中的一个为例，可以是一个句子，也可以是一个单词或词组。在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾
For example, he is very brave.
比如，他非常勇敢。
such as 用来列举事物（一类），放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号（列举部分事例）。
that is 用来列举全部事物，故在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开
区别上述三个短语的关键是：1）判断是列举部分举例还是列举全部事例，2）在句中的位置。3) 举例说明还是列举
This machine is very useful in daily life, such as in making bread.
这台机器在日常生活中是很有用的，比如做面包。
such…as… 意思是“像……那样的”，其中as为介词，不能同etc.和and so on连用。例如：
Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.
像爱迪生、爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人。
【典型例题】
The teacher praised him very often,____he is a good student in our class.
A. such as B. For example C. such---as D. That is
【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。
【点拨】按照词组意思和句意排除
2. 重点句型
考点九 （1）even if/though----
【基础过关】even if/though是一个连词意思为“即使、虽然”
Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do.
即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。
【拓展延伸】even if 与even though可以互换，但even if 更强调假定性。
引导让步状语从句的引导词although, though, no matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。
As也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语，谓语原形，宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。
Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么，把他做好。
Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness.
尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。
【典型例题】
I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ___it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as though B. Even if C. in case D. so that
【答案】B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位，即使意味着整夜排队。”
【点拨】按照句意，依据短语意思排除。
考点十 believe it or not
【基础过关】信不信由你
believe it or not信不信由你（用于口语中，相当于插入语）。
Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!
信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！
【拓展延伸】可用作插入语的某些不定式短语，常见的还有：
to tell the truth 老实说
to say nothing of … 更不用说……
to be honest 老实地说
to be frank 坦率地说
to be exact 确切地说
judging from; 依据---判断；（句首常见）
generally speaking; 一般说来（句首常见）
【典型例题】
He isn’t all right,_____,he isn’t right sometimes.
A. to be honest B. Generally speaking C. to tell the truth D. that is (to say)
【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析
【点拨】按照句意正确辨析即可
【实战演练】
1.----What do you think of the performance today
----Great!_____but music genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody.
2.They ____another song from Susan because she sang so well.
A. requested B. needed C. ordered D. asked
3. ---How shall I take the medicine
----You can follow the ____on the bottle.
A. vocabulary B. speech C explanations D. directions
4.---They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers .
---How ____this ___
A. were ;come about B. did ; come about
C. were ;taken place D. were ;happened
5. As___as 80 people lost their lives in the fire,____five firefighters .
A. much ;including B. many ;including
C. much to; include D. many ;to include
6.(2003年上海) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
7.I’ll be late home—something’s just come ______ at work.
A. to B. up C. out D. over
8._________ his carelessness(粗心),he lost his job and stay at hone.
A.Because B.As result C.In case of D. Because of
9.(2002北京) All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
10.(NMET 2001) Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
【参考答案】
1-10 BADBBBBDAD
Module1unit2 第二课时
【基础过关】
祈使句直接引语变间接引语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not
1. 一般变化
(1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等，其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定
注意：
a. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say。
b. 如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词never或not。
c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。
(2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语，变法同上。
“Please sit down and have a rest.”she said to us.
= She asked us to sit down and have a rest.
【点拨】依据说话者的语气，注意转述动词的选择。
2. 特殊变化
（1）若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构
He said,”Let’s go to the park.”
= He suggested(our) going to the park.
【点拨】表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型
（2）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导
She said,”What a lovely day it is!”
=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day.
【典型例题】
1. (2003北京) The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
【答案】D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式，即not to do。
【点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律。
2. —Please don’t stamp the grass.
—Pardon
—I ____ stamp the grass.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
【答案】D。考查时态。根据情景，应意为“我刚才告诉你……”，故主体时态应是I told you；另外应注意的一点和上题一样，即不定式的否定式是not to do。
【点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律
【实战演练】
将下列句子变为间接引语：
1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !”
_____________________________________________________________
2. “Come at five o’clock ,”she said to him .
_____________________________________________________________
3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said .
_____________________________________________________________
4.He said , “ Let’s leave the luggage at the station .”
_____________________________________________________________
5.”Let me stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .
_____________________________________________________________
6. He said ,”Happy birthday .”
_____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
将下列句子变成间接引语
1．Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up.
2．She told me to come at five o’clock.
3．I told/warned the boys not to swim too far.
4．He suggested leaving the luggage at the station. /He suggested that we should leave the luggage at the station.
5．He begged his mother to let him stay a little longer that night.
6．He wished me a happy birthday.
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. How much is the radio now
A. ￡10. B. ￡20. C. ￡30.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college.
3. What is the man going to buy
A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolate. C. A music CD.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What does the man feel about the interview
A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are they going to do tomorrow
A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. They have no idea.
8. When will the man ring her
A. Next morning. B. That morning. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.
10. Why is Jeannie here earlier
A. To meet her friend. B. To have a class. C. To go over her homework.
11. How does the man feel about the test
A. He is calm. B. He worries about it. C. He has to get an A．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题
12. How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick.
13. What’s wrong with the man
A. He had a car accident.
B. He was knocked down by a car.
C. He had an accident when walking on the street.
14. How did it happen
A. The road-sign had a wrong direction.
B. The other driver was driving very fast.
C. Something was wrong with the driving mirror.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15. Why is the woman going to the US
A. To make more money． B. To meet her family． C. To attend university．
16. Which of the following does the woman think is the most important in her life
A. Her family． B. A good job offer． C. English literature．
17. How long will the woman probably stay in the US
A. Six years． B. Three years． C. Four years．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What do we know about the man
A. He knows a lot about painting．
B. He’s not very familiar with painting．
C. He hopes to become a painter someday．
19. What did the woman think about the art exhibition
A. She thought it was boring．
B. She enjoyed the painting．
C. She hasn’t seen it yet．
20. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of the class．
B. In the middle of a class．
C. At the end of a class．
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21.Food safety is____important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.
A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally
22.----I think he is taking an active part in social work.
----I agree with you_____.
A. in a way B. on the way C by the way D. in the way
23.----Do you need any help, marry？
---Yes. The job is______I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
24.-Nowadays, TV programmes ____ a lot of foreign language teaching ones,____English,Japanese, French and so on, of course___ those for children.
A. contain; for example; include B. include; such as; contain
C. contain; such as; including D. include; for example; containing
25. All his friends have benefited from the role he____in the company and got jobs for bread.
A. taken B. played C. made D. worked
26. Children are told to ____strangers when they are out without parents.
A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. allow for
27. He visited three cities when he stayed in the U.S.,____New York, Washington and Houston.
A. such as B. they are C. which is D. that is
28. She wondered uneasily what use she should____ this opportunity.
A. make up B make about C. make for D. make of
29. ____what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A Except for B. Due to C. Because of D. In spite of
30.He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. That was _____he had to take his mother to hospital.
A how B. why C. when D. because
31.What____of English he_______!
A. good command; is at B. a good command; has
C. good command; are D. good command; has
32. The hotel offers the highest ____of comfort and service.
A. rules B. requests C. series D. standards
33.Can you believe that in_____a rich country there should be_______many poor people
A such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
34.On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every_____.
A. way B. direction C. place D. side
35. We don’t give up ____we fail 10 times.
A even if B. since C. whether D. until
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The British people are famous for being quite reserved(保守的)。 We are known around the world for having the biggest “personal___36______”—the distance between us and the person we are 37 to.
I have 38 been more aware of this than over last month, since I arrived in China Getting used to Chinese colleagues 39 close by me and even placing their hands on my arm is proving quite 40 .
My natural British reaction is to 41 back and move away, even though I realize it is a friendly gesture by the Chinese person.
I have 42 many people holding hands or putting their arms around each other as they walk along the streets of Beijing . This would rarely be seen in the UK, even between very close friends.
And 43 at someone in Britain is considered very 44 . But here, I find myself being stared at often. It 45 me long to realize this was not rude in China, but a 46 of curiosity.
I visited Taian last week, where the local people are 47 used to westerners. An elderly woman couldn’t believe her 48 when she saw me.。 And 49 feel offended (使不舒服的)by her staring at me, I was 50 to see her smile back when I said “Nihao”.
When I visited one of Taian’s middle school to talk about English learning , the students aske d me to 51 their notebooks. And one girl asked to have her picture taken with me. I 52 like a celebrity(名人).
I have 53 over the last month how true it is that the British are very 54 . We can learn a lot about 55 from the China’s culture and habits. And I am learning more every day.
36.A. feeling B. secret C. habit D. space
37.A. turning B.talking C. telling D. pointing
38.A never .B. hardly C.almost D.always
39.A. sleeping B. coming C.standing D.passing
40.A. easy B. difficult C.familiar D. interesting
41.A. go B. push C. pull D. look
42.A.seen B. heard C.missed D.watched
43.A.hitting B.speaking C.smiling D.staring
44.A.rude B.cruel C.polite D.friendly
45.A.took B.spent C.used D.paid
46.A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.sign
47.A.more B.less C.quite D.somehow
48.A. son B. experience C.eyes D. ears
49.A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than
50.A .pleased B.unwilling C. surprised D.angry
51.A. read B.write C. share D. sign
52.A. felt B.seemed C. sounded D. acted
53.A. known B. recognized C. realized D.noticed
54.A.bright B. reserved C. brave D.easygoing
55.A.clevreness B.friendliness C. happiness D. politeness
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary(薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science ”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why ”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target(目标) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
56. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.
A. to let them see the world around
B. to share the children’s curiosity
C. to explain difficult phrases about science
D. to supply the children with lab equipment
57. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by ______.
A. any questions B. any problems
C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions
58. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them to answer quickly
B. wait for one or two seconds after a question
C. tell them to answer the next day
D. wait at least for three seconds after a question
59. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion
A. The second and third.
B. The fourth and fifth.
C. The fifth and sixth.
D. The seventh.
60. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________.
A. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts
B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C. be patient enough when their children answer questions
D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own
B
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”
61. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”
A. Some researchers have told them.
B. Many women say so.
C. They know it by experimenting on rats.
D. They know it through their own experience.
62. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph
A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats.
63. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage
A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy.
C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children.
64. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest
A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.
65. Which title is the best for this passage
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter
B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C. Mysterious Hormones
D. An Important Study
C
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
66. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
67. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden
68. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging, planting and watering
69. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life
70. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the rest time B. the rest people
C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the sea
D（2009.天津卷）
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
71. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
72. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly.
73. Which of the following places is named after a person
A. Raffles Place.
B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
74. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A. after a person
B. after a place
C. after an activity
D. by its shape
75. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
第二卷 非选择题 （共两节；45分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )）
第四部分： 书面表达
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成76-80题
Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.
The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion’s guest room. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement.
As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied,
“Things aren’t always what they seem.” 21世纪教育网
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife.
After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest.
When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen The first man had everything, yet you helped him,she accused. The second family had little but ___________________, and you let the cow die. 21世纪教育网
“Things aren’t always what they seem, ”the older angel replied.
“When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it. ”
“Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem. ”
Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t turn out the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every out come is always to your advantage. You just might not know it until some time later. 21世纪教育网
76.What’s the best title of the passage
77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
The couple shared their little food with the two angels and then spared their bed for the two angels to rest for a good night willingly.
78.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words) 21世纪教育网
79.Do you think life is equal for the two families And why (within 30 words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
第二节：写作（满分30分）
随着汽车的普及，自行车作为一种交通工具已备受冷落。在“六五”世界环境日来临之际，某市向市民发出了一份倡议书，呼吁广大市民骑自行车上下班（Ride to Work Day）。请你就此举措用英语写一篇120-150词的短文，发表在某英语报上。内容要点要包括骑自行车上下班的好处，如节能环保、有利健康、缓解交通压力等等
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1—10 BCABA CCAAC 11—20 ABABC AABCA
第二部分21-25AABCB 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BDBBA
36-40 DBACB 41-45 CADAA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DACBB
第三部分56-60 BCDCA 61-65 CABCB 66-70 BCBAC 71-75 BD ACA
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
1.Things Are Not Always What They Seem.
2.After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. 21世纪教育网
3.was willing to share everything
4.Yes.Because the kind family got the good reward that belongs to them and the bad family got nothing for what they did.
5.有些时候，事情实际上并不以它应有的方式发生w
第二节：写作
One possible version:
It is reported that a certain city has advocated”Ride to Work Day” recently. Personally I think we should be in favour of it.
Everyone knows that air pollution is mostly caused by waste gases produced by cars. However the number of private cars still goes up, which worsens global warming. So I’m strongly against owning and driving privates cars.
As a matter of fact, we can benefit a lot from bicycle riding. First, it can save a large amount of energy, which helps protect the environment. Second, riding a bicycle every day can build up our bodies. In addition, it can relieve traffic pressure and in the meantime it’s easier for us to find places for our bikes. Actually, in big cities riding a bicycle can be faster than driving a car because it can be free from traffic jams.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me how much is this radio, please
W: Well, it was thirty pounds, but it’s on special offer – it’s only twenty pounds at the moment.
M: Mmm, I see, Twenty pounds –that’s quite cheap .Can I have a look at it ,please
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Can you help me I was looking for the Lecture Hall.
W: Maybe I can, actually. I’m looking for the Lecture Hall, too. I think it’s in the Library. Are you a new student
M: Yes, I am.
Text 3
M: Rose, I don’t know what to buy for Kathy’s birthday. How about a music CD or a box of chocolate
W: Well, I’ve already bought her a music CD, so why not get her some flowers
M: Yes, that’s a good idea – I will.
Text 4
M: Mrs. Turner, I didn’t do my homework because I didn’t understand it.
W: Sit down now Ken, I’ll explain it as soon as everyone is quiet.
Text 5
W: How was your interview
M: I couldn’t feel better about it ! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them
Text 6
W: Would you like to go skating tomorrow
M: That sounds great. I haven’t gone skating for a long time. But wait a moment! Is it warm tomorrow
W: Oh, I hadn't heard that.
M: I'm quite sure it will be fine. I heard it on the radio.
W: If so, going skating wouldn't be a very good idea. Let’s wait and see what the weather is like tomorrow.
M: Ok. I’ll call you in the morning.
Text 7
M: Hi, Jennie. Why have you come to school an hour early
W: I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test. Why are you here so early
M: I get out of my car this time every day. You seem to be nervous about your lessons. Have you finished your review
W: I’ve only been studying night and day for the last week. If I don’t get an A in this class, I won’t get support of my country. Why do you seem so calm
M: This class is really just a review for me. I've been learning it for two years.
W: That’s lucky for you.
M: Jeanie, can you guess what the test will be like Will it be difficult
W: I hope not. But I’m still worried about it.
M: Well, cheer up. Hope for good luck.
W: Thanks for wishing me luck.
Text 8
W: Hi, David ,you look awful. What’s the trouble
M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning .Someone drove into the back of my car.
W: No! How did it happen
M:I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.
W: Didn’t you see him
M: No, I didn’t ,I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming .Not only that, I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.
W: So he must have been coming very fast if you didn’t see him.
M: That’s right .And he went straight into me.
Text 9
M: So, you’ll be attending the University of Chicago
W: Yes, sir．
M: Congratulations, that’s a great school．What are your plans after graduation
W: Well, as you can see, I will be studying English literature at Chicago．It’s always been my dream to teach at Peking University, and so that’s my goal．
M: What if you find that life in the US is better You can make more money, after all．Would you consider staying there
W: No, sir, I wouldn’t．My parents think it’s too dangerous to live in the US．
M: Well, we have our problems, but I think you’ll be safe．But six years is a long time．A lot of things can change．You may meet someone, or you may get a teaching offer from a good US university．You might change your mind．
W: You’re right．A lot of things can change．And, sure, some things may be a little better in the US．But my parents have always taught me: “You can love money, but money can’t love you back．Only family and friends can．” I’d have to come back here to my family．
Text 10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
W: Hi, Gary! Is this seat taken
M: No, it isn’t. Please go right ahead.
W: I was so surprised to see that you’re taking this class. I didn’t know you had any interest in painting.
M: I don’t know much about it at all, so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course. I also thought that it would be a relaxing way to spend a term.
W: Good thinking, Gary. By the way, what did you think of the art exhibition last night
M: Unfortunately I couldn’t make it. It’s open for one more day, so I’m going to see it tonight. I’ve heard from other people that it’s just wonderful. What did you think of it
W: I loved it. I was very visited and effective.
M: How’s that
W: Well, just seeing black and white together with occasional splashes of red really shocks the viewers. It catches your eyes immediately, and then your eyes lock on the image.
M: I can’t wait to see this myself. Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here. I’ll talk to you some more after class.
www.
20080801
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module1 unit2 English around the world
高考解读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.include为新课标重点单词。意思：（1）包括、包含；（2）使成为---的一部分。对其词义区别的考查需通过具体语境正确分析句子结构体现出来。此外，include与contain作“包含，包括”讲时，意义上的差别是重要的考查角度之一。另外，include的变形including he included也是常考点，主要考查被包括词的位置区别。此考点在2010年高考命题的侧重点可能放在动词词义辨析上
2. command和request后面跟宾语从句或用在名词性从句中必须用虚拟语气，这种用法在单选题或完形填空中考查，09高考出现了对recommend宾语从句虚拟语气的考查，2010年，考生应该重视ask,request, beg require 和demand等词的词义辨析和虚拟语气用法
3.because of 为新课标重点短语。 主要考查角度是because of 与because 之间的用法辨析，以及放在强调句式中考查。首先两者词性不同：because of 为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的短语；而because为连词，引导状语从句，考查时，往往放在复杂句句式中或强调句式中，突破点要分析句子结构来推知。07浙江卷考过because of 介词短语在句中作原因状语的用法，2010年有可能考查以上用法
4.even if/even though引导的让步状语从句在07年高考北京卷、浙江卷以及09年北京卷都作为干扰项考查过；状语从句的省略也分别在06年高考重庆卷和03年高考上海卷单项填空中考查过。2010年仍作为复习的重点，考查的重要考点
【真题品析】
(2007.浙江卷)The open-air celebration has been put off___ the bed weather.
A. in case of B. In spite of C. instead of D. because of
【答案】D 考查介词短语意思辨析。In case of假如---的话；in spite of 尽管---；instead of 而不是，代替。按照句意此处是指原因。
【点拨】按照句意找对应意思的短语
（2007 江苏卷）10. —Have you ______ some new ideas
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with
【答案】C 考查动词短语辨析。Come about 发生；come into进入，走进；come up with提出，想出；come out with随—出现，出版，发芽，长出
【点拨】按照句意排除短语。
（2007 重庆卷）20. _______, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound
【答案】D查倒装句。此处为as引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+主语+谓语------，由此可知选B符合。
【点拨】掌握as/though引导的让步状语从句的句型即可
(08全国II)18. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected B. contained C. loaded D. saved
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。此处为好奇地想知道书包里装的东西。“包含，组成”之意，contain符合
【点拨】掌握动词词义，按照句意排除。
（09北京）4. You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards
A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if
【答案】B 考查条件状语连接词义辨析。As far as 远道----，就---而言；so long as 只要，只有；in case 万一，以免；even if 假设，即使。B符合句意
【点拨】按照句意，依据短语意思排除。
（09重庆）33. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though
【答案】.B 考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+主语+谓语------，由此可知选B符合。
【点拨】掌握as/though引导的让步状语从句的句型即可
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）include vt 包括、包含
（2）native n. 本地人，本国人；adj.本国的，本地的
（3）modern adj. 近代的，现代的，时髦的
（4）actually adv. 实际上，事实上（in fact, as a matter of fact）
（5）present adj. 现在的，出席的，到场的 n.礼物（gift）; phrases: at present目前adv. Presently 一会儿
（6）identity n. 本身，身份
（7）command n. 命令，指令，掌握；vt.&vi 命令，指挥
（8）request n.&vt. 请求，要求
（9）standard n. 标准，规格；adj.标准的，一流的
(10) recognize vt. 辨认出，承认，公认
(11) accent n. 口音，腔调，重音
(12) culture n. 文化，文明----cultural adj 文化的
(13) government n. 政府—govern vt&vi.统治，管理
(14) polite adj. 有礼貌的，客气的---politely adv.
(15) direction n. 方向，指导；（常用复数）指示；说明书---direct vt
2、重点短语
（1）play a role(part) in 在---中扮演角色；在---中起作用
（2）because of 因为；由于
（3）come up (with) 走近，上来，提出
（4）make （full/good/the best）use of (充分)利用
（5）such as (for example) 例如---；像这种的
3、重点句型
（1）Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
（2）Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English
4、语法知识
（直接引语和间接引语）(II)
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语互换
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module1unit2 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 include
【基础过关】(1) vt. 包括；包含
The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.
这次旅游项目中包括参观科学博物馆。
(2) vt. 使成完整体中一部分
He includes me among his family.他把我当作家人
【拓展延伸】
(1) including用作介词，注意和included区别使用
I have to do much homework including English
我必须去做包括英语在内的许多工作。
We all went there, me / myself included.
包括我大家都去了那儿。
【点拨】辨析include与contain
前者侧重整体与部分的对比，主语一般为人，后者指某物容纳在比其大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分，主语一般为物
The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本词典。（还有别的东西）
Seawater contains salt. （成分组成，构成整体）
海水含有盐。
【典型例题】
---How come a simple meal like this costs so much
---We have____in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. Included C. contained D. charged
【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。Include“使成为---一部分，组成部分”，此时人做主语，add通常与to 连用，charge“收费、要加”不和句意。
【点拨】include强调包含的部分内容；contain强调包含的整体内容，分清主语指代，考生。
考点二 command
【基础过关】command [C] 命令，指令 例如：
You must obey the captain’s commands.你必须服从船长的命令
【拓展延伸】phrases:
At command 掌握，可自由支配；
At/by sb.’s command 听某人支配
Get command of 控制
【基础过关】command vt.命令（接从句时用虚拟语气should+v.）；指挥，支配（后接名词）。
command sb to do sth command that-clause
The judge commanded silence.法官下令肃静。
He commanded his men to retreat.他下令手下撤退
He commanded the work on the bridge (should) stop.
他下令那栋大桥必须停建。
【点拨】辨析request， command和order都有“命令”之,
request要求，请求，语气比其他两项委婉；order和command在用法上很相似，command和order都有“命令”之意
都可以接名词、从句作宾语，接不定式作宾语补足语，接从句时从句要用虚拟语气。
command 指权威方面正式下令，主要用于军事场合
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
将军命令士兵攻城。
order执行任务或掌权者发布命令时使用，为常用词，可用于正式或非正式场合。
The police officer ordered that I should get out of the car.
警察命令我从汽车里出来
【典型例题】
The newly founded chess club formally___ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A. requested B. Required C. demanded D. commanded
【答案】A 考查request sb. to do sth. BCD语气强硬，按照句意A符合
【点拨】区分动词词义，按照句意排除
考点三 全否定与半否定
【基础过关】表示“全体”和“绝对”意义的代词、形容词或副词，如all、both、everything、everywhere、whole、always、usually、altogether、entirely、completely等，它们与否定词not连用构成否定结构时，表示部分否定，谓语的形式采用否定形式，即“not + 谓语动词”，有时可把not移至句首。部分否定表示的意义是“不都”、“并非都”
All the students in our class have not seen the film.
=Not all the students in our class have seen the film.)
并不是全班同学都看过这部电影。
She doesn’t always feel sad.她并不总是感到悲伤。
【拓展延伸】 none、nothing、nobody、no、never、neither、nowhere等否定词，表示全部否定。例如：
None of the films are instructive.所有这些电影都没有教育意义。
I could find my pen nowhere.
.我到处找不到我的钢笔。
He doesn’t know English and Japanese. （not…and… 表示部分否定）
He doesn’t know English or Japanese. （not…or… 表示全否定）
【典型例题】
____ all the students go out for play.
A. Not B. No C.不填 D.none of
【答案】A考查半否定句式。
【点拨】记住全否定和半否定的区分即可
考点四 direction
【基础过关】 [C]&[U] 方向，方位（与in搭配）；[U] 指导，指挥（与under搭配）。
She has a good sense of direction.她的方向感很强。
I did the work under his direction.我在他的指导下工作
【拓展延伸】direction [C] 指示，说明书（用复数）
You should ask for directions.你应该停下来问路。
【点拨】辨析：directions， explanation, instructions
directions 指示，用法，说明书
explanation 解释，说明
Instructions （常用复数）使用说明，通知；
【典型例题】
You should follow _____of the medicine, and take three pills every day.
A. directions B. explanations C. instructions D. methods
【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析。此处为药品说明，使用说明之意，C符合句意。
【点拨】区分词义。抓住关键，A指示性，方向性；B解释性；C 遵照性；D意思差距大。
考点五 play a role / part in
【基础过关】在……中担任角色；在……中起作用；参加----
Why not play a part in their discussion
为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？
【拓展延伸】hand out roles 分派任务（角色）
a leading / staring role 主角
play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.（在剧中）扮演某人的角色
play the leading/important role 起主要/带头、重要作用
He plays an important role/part in family relations.她在家庭关系方面起着重要的作用。
fill the role of---担负---的任务
【典型例题】
The role that our army ____in flood control is important.
A. made C. acted D. played D. did
【答案】C 考查play a role/part in短语变化。
【点拨】牢记短语，分析句子结构，看出role为短语提前的名词作定语从句的先行词
考点六 because of
【基础过关】 because of 因为，由于（为复合介词，后接名词或代词）。
He had to retire because of ill health.
他因为健康状况不佳，所以不得不退休
【拓展延伸】 because, as, since, for都表示原因，但意义不同
because直接原因，语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中，也只能用because。
as 用于解释做某事的原因，语气较弱，通常位于主句前。
since 表示的原因是指众所周知的事实，意思“既然”。语气比because弱，但比as弱。通常位于主句前，并常与as换用
for 并列连词，连接并列分句，表示一种补充说明，是推测或判断的理由，语气较弱
Because 接从句，because of接名词，代词，动名词
【典型例题】
He was late not only___his illness but also ____he missed the train.
A. because; for B. Because of; because C. as; for D. for; since
【答案】B 考查because,because of, as, since 辨析。
【点拨】分析空后的句子成分，依据句意排除
考点七 come up
【基础过关】(1)（人）走近；靠近
He came up smiling to me 他微笑着向我走来
(2)（太阳，月亮）升起
The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.
月亮出来时，天空是深蓝色的，非常晴朗
(3)出席；出现
I came up for interview but didn’t get the job.
我到场接受了面议，但并没得到工作
(4)发芽；长出
New shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
从老（竹）竿的根周围又会长出新的幼芽（竹笋）来
【拓展延伸】
Come up with (针对问题等)提出，想出，提供
Come about 发生
come across 邂逅
come at 攻击，向……扑来
come from 出身于
come out 出版；开花
come to 达到；苏醒；谈到
come after 跟在……后面
come along 一起来，过来
come down 下来，败落
come on 加油，跟我来，进行，进展
come in 进来
【典型例题】
He_____to Beijing days ago; and he will work for months as a visiting professor in Beijing University.
A. come up B. camp up C. went down D. leaves for
【答案】B 考查动词短语的辨析。come up to 此处意思是“到达----”符合题意。时态与ago保持一致。
【点拨】从动词短语意思和句子时态分析
考点八 no such---- as
【基础过关】不像---样的；such作定语一般放在no all,one,few,several,some,any等词后可修饰单数，复数，不可数名词
No such person exsists.
根本没有这样的人存在。
【拓展延伸】such as像这样的（用来列举事物）。
I visited several cities, such as New York, Chicago and Boston.
我游览过几个城市，像纽约、芝加哥、波士顿等
辨析：for example, such as, such…as：that is;
for example 用来列举同类中的一个为例，可以是一个句子，也可以是一个单词或词组。在句中的位置较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句尾
For example, he is very brave.
比如，他非常勇敢。
such as 用来列举事物（一类），放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号（列举部分事例）。
that is 用来列举全部事物，故在被列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开
区别上述三个短语的关键是：1）判断是列举部分举例还是列举全部事例，2）在句中的位置。3) 举例说明还是列举
This machine is very useful in daily life, such as in making bread.
这台机器在日常生活中是很有用的，比如做面包。
such…as… 意思是“像……那样的”，其中as为介词，不能同etc.和and so on连用。例如：
Such men as Edison, Einstein and Lincoln are great men.
像爱迪生、爱因斯坦和林肯这样的人都是伟人。
【典型例题】
The teacher praised him very often,____he is a good student in our class.
A. such as B. For example C. such---as D. That is
【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析。
【点拨】按照词组意思和句意排除
2. 重点句型
考点九 （1）even if/though----
【基础过关】even if/though是一个连词意思为“即使、虽然”
Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do.
即使我们能出去玩，我们也不想去。
【拓展延伸】even if 与even though可以互换，但even if 更强调假定性。
引导让步状语从句的引导词although, though, no matter, whenever, wherever, however 等。
As也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语，谓语原形，宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以用冠词。
Whatever you do ,do it well. 不管你做什么，把他做好。
Girl as/though she is, she can go alone in the darkness.
尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。
【典型例题】
I’m determined to get a seat for the concert ___it means standing in a queue all night.
A. as though B. Even if C. in case D. so that
【答案】B 考查连词辨析。句意“我决心得到一张音乐会的座位，即使意味着整夜排队。”
【点拨】按照句意，依据短语意思排除。
考点十 believe it or not
【基础过关】信不信由你
believe it or not信不信由你（用于口语中，相当于插入语）。
Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!
信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！
【拓展延伸】可用作插入语的某些不定式短语，常见的还有：
to tell the truth 老实说
to say nothing of … 更不用说……
to be honest 老实地说
to be frank 坦率地说
to be exact 确切地说
judging from; 依据---判断；（句首常见）
generally speaking; 一般说来（句首常见）
【典型例题】
He isn’t all right,_____,he isn’t right sometimes.
A. to be honest B. Generally speaking C. to tell the truth D. that is (to say)
【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析
【点拨】按照句意正确辨析即可
【实战演练】
1.----What do you think of the performance today
----Great!_____but music genius could perform so successfully.
A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody.
2.They ____another song from Susan because she sang so well.
A. requested B. needed C. ordered D. asked
3. ---How shall I take the medicine
----You can follow the ____on the bottle.
A. vocabulary B. speech C explanations D. directions
4.---They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers .
---How ____this ___
A. were ;come about B. did ; come about
C. were ;taken place D. were ;happened
5. As___as 80 people lost their lives in the fire,____five firefighters .
A. much ;including B. many ;including
C. much to; include D. many ;to include
6.(2003年上海) She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.
A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing
7.I’ll be late home—something’s just come ______ at work.
A. to B. up C. out D. over
8._________ his carelessness(粗心),he lost his job and stay at hone.
A.Because B.As result C.In case of D. Because of
9.(2002北京) All the people ______ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
10.(NMET 2001) Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
【参考答案】
1-10 BADBBBBDAD
Module1unit2 第二课时
【基础过关】
祈使句直接引语变间接引语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
当我们转述祈使句时，通常将原句中的动词变为动词不定式，并在不定式的前面加上ask, order, tell等转述动词，如果祈使句为否定式，在不定式的前面加上not
1. 一般变化
(1) 如果直接引语是表示命令、请求的祈使句，通常将祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，并在动词不定式前加上动词ask, tell, order, advise, invite, request, warm, beg, command, encourage等，其中动词的使用须视句义与说话者当时的语气或态度而定
注意：
a. 间接引语中引述动词不能用say。
b. 如果祈使句是否定形式，则不定式前加上否定词never或not。
c. 祈使句中的please在间接引语中必须省去。
(2)非祈使句形式的请求、命令等的直接引语变为间接引语，变法同上。
“Please sit down and have a rest.”she said to us.
= She asked us to sit down and have a rest.
【点拨】依据说话者的语气，注意转述动词的选择。
2. 特殊变化
（1）若直接引语是表示“建议”的祈使句或疑问句，通常变为 “suggested+宾语从句(或动名词)”结构
He said,”Let’s go to the park.”
= He suggested(our) going to the park.
【点拨】表示建议、要求、劝告的祈使句都可以用此句型
（2）直接引语是感叹句时，间接引语可以用what或how引导，也可以用that引导
She said,”What a lovely day it is!”
=She said what a lovely day it was.=She said that it was a lovely day.
【典型例题】
1. (2003北京) The teacher asked us _____ so much noise.
A. don’t make B. not make
C. not making D. not to make
【答案】D。考查ask后面复合宾语的用法，即ask somebody to do以及不定式的否定形式，即not to do。
【点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律。
2. —Please don’t stamp the grass.
—Pardon
—I ____ stamp the grass.
A. tell you don’t B. tell you not to
C. told you didn’t D. told you not to
【答案】D。考查时态。根据情景，应意为“我刚才告诉你……”，故主体时态应是I told you；另外应注意的一点和上题一样，即不定式的否定式是not to do。
【点拨】掌握祈使句的否定句转换规律
【实战演练】
将下列句子变为间接引语：
1. Mother said to her .daughter, “Hurry up !”
_____________________________________________________________
2. “Come at five o’clock ,”she said to him .
_____________________________________________________________
3. “Don’t swim too far, ”I said .
_____________________________________________________________
4.He said , “ Let’s leave the luggage at the station .”
_____________________________________________________________
5.”Let me stay up a little longer tonight , mother .”he begged .
_____________________________________________________________
6. He said ,”Happy birthday .”
_____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
将下列句子变成间接引语
1．Mother ordered her daughter to hurry up.
2．She told me to come at five o’clock.
3．I told/warned the boys not to swim too far.
4．He suggested leaving the luggage at the station. /He suggested that we should leave the luggage at the station.
5．He begged his mother to let him stay a little longer that night.
6．He wished me a happy birthday.
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. How much is the radio now
A. ￡10. B. ￡20. C. ￡30.
2. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a college.
3. What is the man going to buy
A. Some flowers. B. A box of chocolate. C. A music CD.
4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
5. What does the man feel about the interview
A. Confident. B. Disappointed. C. Nervous.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What are they going to do tomorrow
A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go skating.
7. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Warm. B. Cold. C. They have no idea.
8. When will the man ring her
A. Next morning. B. That morning. C. The day after tomorrow.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Workmates. C. Strangers.
10. Why is Jeannie here earlier
A. To meet her friend. B. To have a class. C. To go over her homework.
11. How does the man feel about the test
A. He is calm. B. He worries about it. C. He has to get an A．
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题
12. How does the man feel
A. Nervous. B. Upset. C. Sick.
13. What’s wrong with the man
A. He had a car accident.
B. He was knocked down by a car.
C. He had an accident when walking on the street.
14. How did it happen
A. The road-sign had a wrong direction.
B. The other driver was driving very fast.
C. Something was wrong with the driving mirror.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题
15. Why is the woman going to the US
A. To make more money． B. To meet her family． C. To attend university．
16. Which of the following does the woman think is the most important in her life
A. Her family． B. A good job offer． C. English literature．
17. How long will the woman probably stay in the US
A. Six years． B. Three years． C. Four years．
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
18. What do we know about the man
A. He knows a lot about painting．
B. He’s not very familiar with painting．
C. He hopes to become a painter someday．
19. What did the woman think about the art exhibition
A. She thought it was boring．
B. She enjoyed the painting．
C. She hasn’t seen it yet．
20. When does the conversation take place
A. At the beginning of the class．
B. In the middle of a class．
C. At the end of a class．
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21.Food safety is____important, so the government spares no effort to prevent food pollution.
A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally
22.----I think he is taking an active part in social work.
----I agree with you_____.
A. in a way B. on the way C by the way D. in the way
23.----Do you need any help, marry？
---Yes. The job is______I could do myself.
A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than
24.-Nowadays, TV programmes ____ a lot of foreign language teaching ones,____English,Japanese, French and so on, of course___ those for children.
A. contain; for example; include B. include; such as; contain
C. contain; such as; including D. include; for example; containing
25. All his friends have benefited from the role he____in the company and got jobs for bread.
A. taken B. played C. made D. worked
26. Children are told to ____strangers when they are out without parents.
A. watch out for B. come up with C. get along with D. allow for
27. He visited three cities when he stayed in the U.S.,____New York, Washington and Houston.
A. such as B. they are C. which is D. that is
28. She wondered uneasily what use she should____ this opportunity.
A. make up B make about C. make for D. make of
29. ____what has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.
A Except for B. Due to C. Because of D. In spite of
30.He didn’t come to the meeting yesterday. That was _____he had to take his mother to hospital.
A how B. why C. when D. because
31.What____of English he_______!
A. good command; is at B. a good command; has
C. good command; are D. good command; has
32. The hotel offers the highest ____of comfort and service.
A. rules B. requests C. series D. standards
33.Can you believe that in_____a rich country there should be_______many poor people
A such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such
34.On hearing the sound, the birds flew away in every_____.
A. way B. direction C. place D. side
35. We don’t give up ____we fail 10 times.
A even if B. since C. whether D. until
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
The British people are famous for being quite reserved(保守的)。 We are known around the world for having the biggest “personal___36______”—the distance between us and the person we are 37 to.
I have 38 been more aware of this than over last month, since I arrived in China Getting used to Chinese colleagues 39 close by me and even placing their hands on my arm is proving quite 40 .
My natural British reaction is to 41 back and move away, even though I realize it is a friendly gesture by the Chinese person.
I have 42 many people holding hands or putting their arms around each other as they walk along the streets of Beijing . This would rarely be seen in the UK, even between very close friends.
And 43 at someone in Britain is considered very 44 . But here, I find myself being stared at often. It 45 me long to realize this was not rude in China, but a 46 of curiosity.
I visited Taian last week, where the local people are 47 used to westerners. An elderly woman couldn’t believe her 48 when she saw me.。 And 49 feel offended (使不舒服的)by her staring at me, I was 50 to see her smile back when I said “Nihao”.
When I visited one of Taian’s middle school to talk about English learning , the students aske d me to 51 their notebooks. And one girl asked to have her picture taken with me. I 52 like a celebrity(名人).
I have 53 over the last month how true it is that the British are very 54 . We can learn a lot about 55 from the China’s culture and habits. And I am learning more every day.
36.A. feeling B. secret C. habit D. space
37.A. turning B.talking C. telling D. pointing
38.A never .B. hardly C.almost D.always
39.A. sleeping B. coming C.standing D.passing
40.A. easy B. difficult C.familiar D. interesting
41.A. go B. push C. pull D. look
42.A.seen B. heard C.missed D.watched
43.A.hitting B.speaking C.smiling D.staring
44.A.rude B.cruel C.polite D.friendly
45.A.took B.spent C.used D.paid
46.A.scene B.scenery C.sight D.sign
47.A.more B.less C.quite D.somehow
48.A. son B. experience C.eyes D. ears
49.A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. no more than
50.A .pleased B.unwilling C. surprised D.angry
51.A. read B.write C. share D. sign
52.A. felt B.seemed C. sounded D. acted
53.A. known B. recognized C. realized D.noticed
54.A.bright B. reserved C. brave D.easygoing
55.A.clevreness B.friendliness C. happiness D. politeness
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A
Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy science can be easy; there’s no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children’s curiosity(好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary(薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said, “Now that we’re finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science ”
After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper(蚱蜢) eat When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why ”
This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.
Secondly, give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and creative answers.
Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a child involved in a science discussion, don’t jump in with “That’s right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior(行为). But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.
Never push a child to “Think”. It doesn’t make sense, children are always thinking, without your telling them to. What’s more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want, in as few words as possible, so that he will be a smaller target(目标) for your disagreement.
Lastly, show; don’t tell. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass(放大镜), and they’ll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.
56. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is _______.
A. to let them see the world around
B. to share the children’s curiosity
C. to explain difficult phrases about science
D. to supply the children with lab equipment
57. In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the word “lists” could best be replaced by ______.
A. any questions B. any problems
C. questions from textbooks D. any number of questions
58. According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.
A. ask them to answer quickly
B. wait for one or two seconds after a question
C. tell them to answer the next day
D. wait at least for three seconds after a question
59. In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion
A. The second and third.
B. The fourth and fifth.
C. The fifth and sixth.
D. The seventh.
60. The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children’s curiosity except that adults should ________.
A. tell their children stories instead of reciting(背诵) facts
B. offer their children chances to see things for themselves
C. be patient enough when their children answer questions
D. encourage their children to ask questions of their own
B
Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said.
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”
61. How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”
A. Some researchers have told them.
B. Many women say so.
C. They know it by experimenting on rats.
D. They know it through their own experience.
62. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph
A. Baby rats. B. Animals. C. Old rats. D. Grown-up rats.
63. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage
A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy.
C. More exercise. D. Taking care of children.
64. “It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest
A. The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B. The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C. The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D. The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.
65. Which title is the best for this passage
A. Do You Want to Be Smarter
B. Motherhood Makes Women Smarter
C. Mysterious Hormones
D. An Important Study
C
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
Then, in the country one can rest from the noise and hurry of the town. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.
66. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. People who like country things prefer to live outside the city.
B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country.
C. Because of certain disadvantages of living outside London, some people who work in London prefer to live inside London.
D. Because of certain advantages of living outside London, many people who work in London prefer to live outside London.
67. One can use the same money for ________ to buy a little house with a garden in the country.
A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden
C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden
68. When the flowers and vegetables in the garden come up, those _______ have the reward of one who has shared the secret of Nature.
A. who live in the country
B. who have spent time working in the garden
C. who have a garden of their own
D. who have been digging, planting and watering
69. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that _______ if they had to live it outside London.
A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life
70. The underlined word rest in the last paragraph refers to ________.
A. the rest time B. the rest people
C. the rest of the country D. the rest of the parks and of the sea
D（2009.天津卷）
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay（马来语）. Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
71. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
72. What does the underlined phrase “die hard” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Change suddenly.
B. Change significantly.
C. Disappear mysteriously.
D. Disappear very slowly.
73. Which of the following places is named after a person
A. Raffles Place.
B. Selector Airbase.
C. Piccadilly Circus.
D. Paya Lebar Crescent.
74. Bras Basah Road is named _______.
A. after a person
B. after a place
C. after an activity
D. by its shape
75. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain.
B. Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes.
C. The way Singaporeans name their places is unique.
D. Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers.
第二卷 非选择题 （共两节；45分 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )）
第四部分： 书面表达
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成76-80题
Two traveling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.
The family was rude and refused to let the angels stay in the mansion’s guest room. Instead the angels were given a small space in the cold basement.
As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied,
“Things aren’t always what they seem.” 21世纪教育网
The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable farmer and his wife.
After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest.
When the sun came up the next morning the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their sole income, lay dead in the field.
The younger angel was infuriated and asked the older angel how could you have let this happen The first man had everything, yet you helped him,she accused. The second family had little but ___________________, and you let the cow die. 21世纪教育网
“Things aren’t always what they seem, ”the older angel replied.
“When we stayed in the basement of the mansion, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so obsessed with greed and unwilling to share his good fortune, I sealed the wall so he wouldn’t find it. ”
“Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I gave him the cow instead. Things aren’t always what they seem. ”
Sometimes that is exactly what happens when things don’t turn out the way they should. If you have faith, you just need to trust that every out come is always to your advantage. You just might not know it until some time later. 21世纪教育网
76.What’s the best title of the passage
77.Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one
The couple shared their little food with the two angels and then spared their bed for the two angels to rest for a good night willingly.
78.Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words) 21世纪教育网
79.Do you think life is equal for the two families And why (within 30 words)
80.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
第二节：写作（满分30分）
随着汽车的普及，自行车作为一种交通工具已备受冷落。在“六五”世界环境日来临之际，某市向市民发出了一份倡议书，呼吁广大市民骑自行车上下班（Ride to Work Day）。请你就此举措用英语写一篇120-150词的短文，发表在某英语报上。内容要点要包括骑自行车上下班的好处，如节能环保、有利健康、缓解交通压力等等
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1—10 BCABA CCAAC 11—20 ABABC AABCA
第二部分21-25AABCB 26-30 ADDDD 31-35 BDBBA
36-40 DBACB 41-45 CADAA 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 DACBB
第三部分56-60 BCDCA 61-65 CABCB 66-70 BCBAC 71-75 BD ACA
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
1.Things Are Not Always What They Seem.
2.After sharing what little food they had the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night’s rest. 21世纪教育网
3.was willing to share everything
4.Yes.Because the kind family got the good reward that belongs to them and the bad family got nothing for what they did.
5.有些时候，事情实际上并不以它应有的方式发生w
第二节：写作
One possible version:
It is reported that a certain city has advocated”Ride to Work Day” recently. Personally I think we should be in favour of it.
Everyone knows that air pollution is mostly caused by waste gases produced by cars. However the number of private cars still goes up, which worsens global warming. So I’m strongly against owning and driving privates cars.
As a matter of fact, we can benefit a lot from bicycle riding. First, it can save a large amount of energy, which helps protect the environment. Second, riding a bicycle every day can build up our bodies. In addition, it can relieve traffic pressure and in the meantime it’s easier for us to find places for our bikes. Actually, in big cities riding a bicycle can be faster than driving a car because it can be free from traffic jams.
听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me how much is this radio, please
W: Well, it was thirty pounds, but it’s on special offer – it’s only twenty pounds at the moment.
M: Mmm, I see, Twenty pounds –that’s quite cheap .Can I have a look at it ,please
Text 2
M: Excuse me. Can you help me I was looking for the Lecture Hall.
W: Maybe I can, actually. I’m looking for the Lecture Hall, too. I think it’s in the Library. Are you a new student
M: Yes, I am.
Text 3
M: Rose, I don’t know what to buy for Kathy’s birthday. How about a music CD or a box of chocolate
W: Well, I’ve already bought her a music CD, so why not get her some flowers
M: Yes, that’s a good idea – I will.
Text 4
M: Mrs. Turner, I didn’t do my homework because I didn’t understand it.
W: Sit down now Ken, I’ll explain it as soon as everyone is quiet.
Text 5
W: How was your interview
M: I couldn’t feel better about it ! The questions were very fair, and I seemed to find an answer for all of them
Text 6
W: Would you like to go skating tomorrow
M: That sounds great. I haven’t gone skating for a long time. But wait a moment! Is it warm tomorrow
W: Oh, I hadn't heard that.
M: I'm quite sure it will be fine. I heard it on the radio.
W: If so, going skating wouldn't be a very good idea. Let’s wait and see what the weather is like tomorrow.
M: Ok. I’ll call you in the morning.
Text 7
M: Hi, Jennie. Why have you come to school an hour early
W: I wanted to get a front row seat and review one more time before the test. Why are you here so early
M: I get out of my car this time every day. You seem to be nervous about your lessons. Have you finished your review
W: I’ve only been studying night and day for the last week. If I don’t get an A in this class, I won’t get support of my country. Why do you seem so calm
M: This class is really just a review for me. I've been learning it for two years.
W: That’s lucky for you.
M: Jeanie, can you guess what the test will be like Will it be difficult
W: I hope not. But I’m still worried about it.
M: Well, cheer up. Hope for good luck.
W: Thanks for wishing me luck.
Text 8
W: Hi, David ,you look awful. What’s the trouble
M: Well, believe it or not, I had an accident in the car this morning .Someone drove into the back of my car.
W: No! How did it happen
M:I was just turning into my drive when another car came round the corner and drove into the back of mine.
W: Didn’t you see him
M: No, I didn’t ,I looked in my driving mirror and there was no one coming .Not only that, I also looked in the big mirror on the other side of the road.
W: So he must have been coming very fast if you didn’t see him.
M: That’s right .And he went straight into me.
Text 9
M: So, you’ll be attending the University of Chicago
W: Yes, sir．
M: Congratulations, that’s a great school．What are your plans after graduation
W: Well, as you can see, I will be studying English literature at Chicago．It’s always been my dream to teach at Peking University, and so that’s my goal．
M: What if you find that life in the US is better You can make more money, after all．Would you consider staying there
W: No, sir, I wouldn’t．My parents think it’s too dangerous to live in the US．
M: Well, we have our problems, but I think you’ll be safe．But six years is a long time．A lot of things can change．You may meet someone, or you may get a teaching offer from a good US university．You might change your mind．
W: You’re right．A lot of things can change．And, sure, some things may be a little better in the US．But my parents have always taught me: “You can love money, but money can’t love you back．Only family and friends can．” I’d have to come back here to my family．
Text 10 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
W: Hi, Gary! Is this seat taken
M: No, it isn’t. Please go right ahead.
W: I was so surprised to see that you’re taking this class. I didn’t know you had any interest in painting.
M: I don’t know much about it at all, so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course. I also thought that it would be a relaxing way to spend a term.
W: Good thinking, Gary. By the way, what did you think of the art exhibition last night
M: Unfortunately I couldn’t make it. It’s open for one more day, so I’m going to see it tonight. I’ve heard from other people that it’s just wonderful. What did you think of it
W: I loved it. I was very visited and effective.
M: How’s that
W: Well, just seeing black and white together with occasional splashes of red really shocks the viewers. It catches your eyes immediately, and then your eyes lock on the image.
M: I can’t wait to see this myself. Oh, it looks like Professor Brown is here. I’ll talk to you some more after class.
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