2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module1 unit5
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| 名称 | 2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：module1 unit5 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2009-08-12 16:00:00 | ||
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本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网www.21cnjy.com
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module1 unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高考解读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.reward 是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点；
2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advise(sb’s)doing; advise sb. to do sth.;等句式。这都是2010年命题点
3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。命题人往往把它和heart （learn---by heart; heart and soul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind, soul, spirit，lose one’s heart to等词、短语进行辨析，2007年陕西卷就这样考查，2010年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查
4.动词短语blow up 的多种意思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2010年复习备考的重点
5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意：此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查
6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2010届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择
【真题品析】
1)（04-重庆-34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
【答案】D 考查Only的倒装句和时态辨析。
【点拨】掌握only倒装句式、分清时态即可。
2 ) (05 福建-32) Only after my friend came______.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
【答案】C 考查Only的倒装句和语态辨析。
【点拨】掌握only +时间状语从句倒装句式、分清语态即可。
3）(06陕西卷)Only then ____how much damage had been caused.
A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
【答案】D 考查only的倒装句型。
【点拨】掌握句型only then 置于句首，主句部分倒装。
4）（08重庆卷）26. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
【答案】D 考查考查only的倒装句型
【点拨】掌握句型only +when 时间状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装
5）（08江苏卷）32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
【答案】A 考查only条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装
【点拨】掌握句型only +if条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装即可
6）(07陕西卷)He and his wife are of the same____; they both want their son to go to college.
A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
【答案】D 考查名词辨析
【点拨】按照句意，分清名词意思即可。soul灵魂；spirit 精神；heart心肠；mind想法
7）(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but____I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析
【点拨】固定短语记忆。On the one hand 一方面；与on the other hand另一方面连用；for one thing首先----；与for another连用，其次----
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）quality n. 质量、品质、性质
（2）willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的
（3）principle n. 法则、原则、原理
（4）fight n. 打仗、打架；争论； vt.&vi打仗、打架；搏斗
（5）position n. 位置、职位；形势
（6）reward vt. 酬劳，奖赏；n. 报酬，奖金
（7）sentence vt. 宣判、判决；n. 句子
（8）peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的；n. peace adv. peacefully
（9）advise vt 劝告、忠告；n. advice, adviser 建议者
(10) accept vt. 接受、认可（receive）；vi. 同意，承认（admit）n. acceptance
（11）equal adj. 相等的，平等的； adv. equally n. equality
(12) educated adj. 受过教育的， 有教养的； v. educate n. education
2、重点短语
（1）lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
（2）in trouble /in danger 处于困境或危险中
（3）worry about 担心
（4）out of work 失业
（5）as a matter of fact 事实上
（6）blow up 使充气，爆炸
（7）put----in prison 把---投入监狱
（8）come to power 当权，上台
（9）be sentenced to 被判处----（刑罚）
3、重点句型
(1)Only then------ (主句倒装)
(2)----should have done---(本该做-------，事实未做)
（3）---the first time---- (连接时间状语从句)
4、语法知识
定语从句（2）
由when, where, why关系副词和介词+which/ whom引导的定义从句
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module1unit5 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 advise
【基础过关】v.劝告，忠告，建议
句式：advise sb not to do sth./ against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事
advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 建议……不做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。
advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人提建议。
She advised him not to sleep late. 她建议他别睡懒觉。
She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。
The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。
I have advised you on that matter. 关于那件事我已经给过你建议。
【拓展延伸】advice [U] 建议。
a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice（征求）某人建议
give sb. advice on…给某人关于……的建议 give advice to sb. 给某人提建议
follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议。
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告
You should follow your doctor’s advice. 你应该遵从医嘱
The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议
【举一反三】
advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit等
【点拨】advice的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气----（-should）+动词原形
【典型例题】
I followed his advice that I______ my study plan.
A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed
【答案】C
考点二 equal
【基础过关】 adj.相同的；平等的,等于
He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.
他让我们把苹果切成三等份。
【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事
Are you equal to (doing) the task 你能胜任这项工作吗？
Vt. 等于，比得上
A equals B. A等于B。
None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.
我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。
n. 同等/相等的人或物
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比
Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.
在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。
【举一反三】be similar to 同---相似
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣
be kind to 对----和蔼
be polite to 对---很有礼貌
be friendly to 对---很友好
【典型例题】
He doubted whether she would be_____to the task.
A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content
【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配
【点拨】be equal to sth. 胜任---符合句意，而content “满意的，满足的”去掉，其它均不和具有
考点三 reward
【基础过关】n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱
a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报
【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬答---，作为奖励----
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）
How can I reward your kindness 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
Phrases: reward sb.(with---)for sth. 为某事（而以---）报答---
Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚
He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应
【点拨】辨析reward，award，prize
reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。
award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与，，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。
Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉
【典型例题】
The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward
【答案】D 考查名词辨析和搭配
【点拨】按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为---报答即可
考点四 lose heart
【基础过关】丧失勇气或信心。
You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.
面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
【拓展延伸】phrases: lose one’s heart to sb.= fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
learn---by heart 记住，背诵
take sth. to heart 深为某事而感动
put one’s heart into 热衷于---
give heart to sb. 鼓励某人
heart and soul 全心全意地
【典型例题】
We should serve the people_____.
A. without heart B. without heart and soul C.heart and soul D. for the heart and soul
【答案】C 考查固定短语用法。
【点拨】固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地，在句中作状语修饰serve。
考点五 as a matter of fact
【基础过关】 实际上
It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。
【拓展延伸】Phrases: as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上；事实。
to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是----
it doesn’t matter 没有关系
【典型例题】
It rained that day. ______, our car broke down on the way.
A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth
【答案】C 考查短语意思辨析
【点拨】同义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合
考点六 blow up
【基础过关】vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆
My father blew up when I didn’t come home last night.
我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。
vt.炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片）
Stop at the gas station and we’ll blow up the tyres.
在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气
【拓展延伸】Phrases: blow away 刮走，吹走
blow down (风) 刮倒 blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出
blow out 吹熄，（电线）烧断blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息
【典型例题】
A short circuit will _____the fuse(保险丝).
A. blow up B. blow off C. blow out D. blow over
【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析。
【点拨】此处句意“断路会烧断保险丝”，可知答案C。
考点七 come into/to power / take office
【基础过关】当权，上台。
The new president will come to/into power. 新总统本周将上任。
【拓展延伸】Phrases：come into contact 联系； came into being 形成，诞生
come into effect 实施； come into existence 形成.
come into force 实施； come into sight 看见
【点拨】come to power表动作为短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be in power可以。
【典型例题】
He ____for ten years, but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. had been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power
【答案】A 考查power的相关动词短语。
【点拨】按照句意为当权的意思，从for ten years可知答案表状态
2. 重点句型
考点八 only倒装句
【基础过关】Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。
Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.
直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。
Only when he came back did I go to bed.
当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉
【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装
Only you understand me.只有你了解我。
【拓展延伸】only 的其它用法
1）adj 与可数名词的单数形式连用意思“唯一的”，与复数名词连用意思“仅有的”；另外还可以翻译成“最好的，最合适的”
2）adv. 位于修饰的词，短语、句子之前，意思“仅仅，只”
He is the only boy in his family. 他是家里唯一的一个男孩
【典型例题】
Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D did you hope
【答案】C 考查only修饰状语成分置于句首，句子部分倒装
【点拨】把握only倒装句式，依据句意表示“能-----”即可
考点九 should (ought to)have done sth.
【基础过关】表示“本该做某事，而结果未做”。
否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”。
【点拨】ought to= should 但在语气上比要强
He ought not to have taken the old clothes away.
他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走啦。）
【拓展延伸】“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”的类似用法
1） should/ would like连用表示未实现的愿望。
2）与could连用，表示过去没有利用的能力或过去的可能性
3）与may/might连用，表示推想发生在过去的动作
4） 与can’t/ couldn’t连用表示否定的推论。
【典型例题】
The workplace is not far, we ________there.
A. may have walked B. could have walked C. should have walked D.can’t have walked.
【答案】B 考查情态动词 + have + 过去分词的用法辨析
【点拨】按照句意来排除。此处有本能做某事的意思
考点十 the first time
【基础过关】用来引导时间状语从句。
The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous.
我第一次上台，感到非常紧张。
【拓展延伸】 表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句归类
(the instant, the minute, the moment)= as soon as =instantly=immediately=directly 一----就
each (every) time 每次/ 每当---就----
next time 下次-----时----
the first (second last ) time 第一/ 二 /----最后----时--
The minute she saw her mother, she burst into tear.她一看到妈妈，就大哭起来。
【典型例题】】
The young stood up _____Xiao Shenyang came into the hall.
A. immediately B. instant C. every time D. while
【答案】A 考查连词用法。
【点拨】immediately此处作连词，表示一---就----
【实战演练】
1. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
2. Mr. Li is now out of _____ and it is not easy for him to find a ___.
A. work; work B. job; work C. job; job D.work; job
3. –Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!
---___. Accidents will happen.
A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it]
4. I ____ a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone yesterday.
A. accepted B. met C. gave D. received
5. The station is not ____ from our school. It is only one mile ____.
A. far away; far B. far; far away
C. away; far away D. far away; away
6. We trust you; only you can ___ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade
7. Is the hotel ____ offered you a job ____ you stayed the first time you arrived here
A. which; where B. the one; in which
C. where; that D. the one that; which
8. The fog was so heavy in the street that everyone had to __ their way home.
A. feel B. fight C. made D. push
9. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ____, three of whom were killed.
A. set about B. set out
C. set up D. set off
10. She was in a poor ___ of health, which worries her mother much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
【参考答案】1-10 CDBDD DAADC
Module1unit5 第二课时
The Attributive Clause（II）
【基础过关】
由when, where或why关系副词以及“介词 + which”结构，引导的定语从句
一、when, where或why在定语从句中分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词，在句中作时间、地点或原因状语
1）. when 指时间。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when = on which)
I still remember the day that we spent together in Beijing.
我我仍然记得我们在北京度过的那一天
【点拨】第一个句子先行词day 在定语从句中作状语，when=on which；第二个句子the day在定语从句中作宾语。
2）. where指地点。
What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year
去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？ (where = at which)
What's the name of the place that you visited last year
去年你拜访的那个地方叫什么名字？
【点拨】第一个句子the place在定语从句中作地点状语，where-in which; 第二个句子the place在定语从句中作宾语
3）. why 指原因，用在名词reason后。
The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late.
他迟到的原因是他起晚啦。
The reason that he told me is well-known. 他告诉我的原因是众所周知的。
【点拨】第一个句子reason在定语从句中作原因状语; 第二个句子reason在定语从句中作宾语。
二、 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。
The school in which he once worked is a key school.
(=The school (which / that) he once worked in is a key school.)
他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校
【拓展延伸】“介词 + 关系代词”的常见结构：
1） 介词 + which/whom
This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家
2）名词 + of + which/whom
Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.
请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。
3）数词 + of + which/whom
In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women.
我校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是女教师
4） 代词 + of + which/whom
In the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad.
我发现篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。
There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.
我们班有50个学生，其中大多数来自大城市
5）最高级 + of + which/whom
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛
6） 介词 + which + 名词
He usually returns home at 10:00, at which hour his father locks all the doors and windows.
他通常十点钟回家，这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗
This is the very book (that) I am looking for. (√)
这正是我在找的书。
【点拨】短语为固定搭配时 (如：look for, look after, take care of)介词不能提前。
【点拨】 1）关系代词前介词的选择
① 根据动词和介词的搭配关系选择。
② 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。
③ 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。
④ 根据所要表达的意思来确定。
2）关系副词和关系代词的选择
当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导，要根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定
【典型例题】
1.(05北京春26) Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when C. that D. what
【答案】C 考查定语从句关系词选择。
【点拨】在定语从句不用what引导，排除D;分析句子成分不缺时间状语排除B; visited vt. 需要宾语
2. (05上海40) If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in shop.
A .that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D考查定语从句关系词选择。
【点拨】分析句子成分，本句不缺主语、宾语，故排除A.B 。where=on the chairs= on which ，在定语从句中作地点状语。
3．（05全国I 24）I have many friends, ___some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. whom of D. of whom
【答案】D. 考查介词提前的定语从句关系词选择
【点拨】先行词指人排除B, 按照句意判断为定语从句排除A,依据some和many friends的关系，选择正确形式为D.
【实战演练】
1.（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
2.（09四川）10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3.（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
4.（09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
4.（09安徽）1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which
6.（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
7.（09重庆）14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
8.（09江西）6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【参考答案】1-8 CDBDC DDB
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍
1．For what did the girl borrow money 21世纪教育网
A．Helping her the friend Jenny. 21世纪教育网
B．Getting tickets for a rock concert. 21世纪教育网
C．Helping the baby she’s taking care of. 21世纪教育网
2．When will Mr. Addison return
A．On Monday afternoon． B．On Thursday night． C．On Friday morning.
3．When will Susan come 21世纪教育网
A．4:45． B．5:00． C．5:15. 21世纪教育网
4．Where is Mr．Stephen 21世纪教育网
A．He is out. B．He is in his room. C．He is on the phone. 21世纪教育网
5．Why did the woman go to the place 21世纪教育网
A．To get her passport． B．To live there． C．To see friends. 21世纪教育网
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）21世纪教育网
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。 21世纪教育网
6．What birthday present do they decide to buy finally 21世纪教育网
A．A book． B．A basketball． C．A football. 21世纪教育网
7．How much money do the two speakers have altogether 21世纪教育网
A．6 dollars． B．14 dollars． C．8 dollars. 21世纪教育网
8．What do we know about Alice 21世纪教育网
A．She doesn't like reading at all. 21世纪教育网
B．She has lots of books in her room. 21世纪教育网
C．One of her birthday presents last year was a football. 21世纪教育网
听下面一段材料，回答9至11题。 21世纪教育网
9．Where is Bill going tomorrow morning 21世纪教育网
A．The Science Museum． B．The Ocean Park． C．The Restaurant. 21世纪教育网
10．Who will always visit the Science Museum 21世纪教育网
A．Visitors coming to the city. 21世纪教育网
B．A lot of students from the city. 21世纪教育网
C．Bill and Joan and other friends. 21世纪教育网
11．What does Joan think of the restaurants in the city 21世纪教育网
A．The restaurants are great. 21世纪教育网
B．The restaurants are everywhere. 21世纪教育网
C．The food in some restaurants is delicious. 21世纪教育网
听下面一段材料，回答12至14题。 21世纪教育网
12．When did the conversation take place 21世纪教育网
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 21世纪教育网
13．Why was the woman late that morning 21世纪教育网
A．It was raining and the buses were crowded. 21世纪教育网
B．The bus service was very bad. 21世纪教育网
C．Her watch went wrong. 21世纪教育网
14．What happened to her on Tuesday according to Miss Smith 21世纪教育网
A．She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor's. 21世纪教育网
B．She was ill and the doctor was terrible. 21世纪教育网
C．She couldn't get a taxi. 21世纪教育网
听下面一段材料，回答15至17题。 21世纪教育网
15．What class won't Nancy take 21世纪教育网
A．English. B．Biology. C．Spanish. 21世纪教育网
16．How does Nancy feel about science 21世纪教育网
A．She doesn't have to take it. 21世纪教育网
B．She doesn't like it. 21世纪教育网
C．She likes biology. 21世纪教育网
17．What kind of job will the man try to get 21世纪教育网
A．Driving a taxi. 21世纪教育网
B．Working at a restaurant. 21世纪教育网
C．Working at a gas station. 21世纪教育网
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A park manager. B．A tourist guide. C．A restaurant owner.
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．A historic tree. B．A well- known park. C．A famous commander.
19．What do we know about the Washington Elm
A．It was less than one hundred years old.
B．It was much older than people had thought.
C．Washington couldn't have commanded under it.
20．What can we learn from what the speaker said
A．The Washington Elm was attacked by insects.
B．Washington commanded the army on his knees.
C．The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you wii be given a light_____.
A. prison B. judgment C. sentence D. blame
22. Eric_____ to college last autumn. Unfortunately, he missed the entrance examination owing to a car accident.
A. could go B, could have gone C. must go D. must have gone
23. ---Did you give him the book to him
---Yes.I gave it to him___ I saw him.
A. once B. the moment C. while D. suddenly
24. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy____you can meet various kinds of people.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
25. ____should be made a rule for us to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
A. It B. This C. One D. All
26. I’m really sorry to have____you_____for me so long outside.
A. kept; waiting B. kept; from waiting C.stopped; waiting D. kept;to wait
27. Smith broke the law, and he was ___in prison for all his life.
A. caught B. put C. threw D. managed
28. I used to dig the garden every week, but I____when the rain washed all the plants away.
A. lose heart B. lost the heart C. lost heart D. lost a heart
29. ____ can you expect to be more successful in the coming college entrance examination.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. By hard work
30. I gave him a bar of chocolate____ his taking the umbrella for me in the rain.
A. for reward B. a reward of C in a reward D as a reward for
31. He was caught and sentenced for______a dam on the river last year.
A. blowing up B. breaking down C. moving away D. dropping off
32. ----How about going out for a walk
---________.
A. What’s your opinion B. I prefer it
C. I agree D. Good idea!
33. I found her nice and honest_____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
34. I told my boyfriend the year____I was born and the place____ I was brought up.
A. when; where B. which; which C. when; on which D. on which; where
35. Last week my boss gave me 500 yuan,___ was spent on books.
A. most of them B. some of them C. some of it D. most of which
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
During a recent vacation(假期) I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 36 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 37 I needed some coins(硬币). I asked a lady for 38 . To my surprise, she 39 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 40 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 41 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I 42 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but 43 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 44 was and inserted(插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 45 made me feel that I was not far from 46 . And my first day in Germany wasn’t as 47 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for 48 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 49 . Older Germans 50 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 51 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my 52 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are 53 . But things changed 54 . And the people couldn’t be 55 friendly.
36. A. live B. stay C. work D. visit
37. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money
38. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel
39. A. lent B. shared C. borrowed D. gave
40. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany
41. A. bought B. found C. used D. called
42. A. couldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. will
43. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood
44. A. phone B. hotel C. card D. post-office
45. A. lady B. old man C. help D. the German people
46. A. Germany B. home C. the hotel D. them
47. A. unforgettable B. interesting C. bad D. good
48. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way
49. A. often B. fluently（流利） C. a little D. much
50. A. could also B. couldn’t C. can D. did
51. A. didn’t B. lost C. asked for D. showed
52. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest
53. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly
54. by then B. since then C. later D. before
55. A. still B. much C. too D. more
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.
He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.
“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.
(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.
(b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”
(c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”
Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.
(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”
Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.
56. What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot
A. The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her
off the plane.
B. The pilot said that she couldn’t lit another cigarette after her first one.
C. The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately, otherwise he would bring down the jet
and hand her to the police.
D. The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.
57. The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. d, a, b, c D. c, a, d, b
58. Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.
A. accepted the warning
B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman
59. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .
A. the pilot B. the stewardress C. Maureen Harkavy D. the airline’s chairman
60. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ .
A. made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
B. made sure that he would solve the problem
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
B
Le Trung, 33, has spent ￡14,000 creating Aiko, who he describes as “in her 20s” with a 32, 23, 33 figure, shiny hair and delicate features.
She can speak English and Japanese and is so accomplished at mathematics she can do Mr Trung’s accounts.Mr Trung, from Brampton in Ontario，Canada，said he has never
had time to find a real partner—so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology.
The former software programmer has taken out credit cards and loans，sold his car and spent his life savings on perfecting his “fem—bot”.
Now he is desperate to find a corporate sponsor to help him complete and perfect Aiko.
He said : “Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty. I want to make her look, feel and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion. I talk to her a lot, and hope to improve her knowledge. So far she can understand and speak 13, 000 different sentences in English and Japanese, so she’s already fairly intelligent. Aiko recognises faces and says hello when any of my family comes around to visit．She helps me pick what to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like．She even helps me with directions when we're going somewhere. When I need to do my accounts, Aiko does all the maths. She is very patient and never complains. She doesn’t need holidays，food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day．She is the perfect woman.”
Mr Trung has designed Aiko with touch-sensitive face and body so she reacts in a natural way if she is shown affection or hurt．He said: “She has all senses except for smell.”
61．Le Trung created Aiko to___ ___.
A．be his life partner B．show his programing ability
C．do housework for him D．help him with his work
62．What will Le Trung probably do with Aiko in the future
A．He will produce such robots.
B．He will make Aiko more woman-like.
C．He will sell Aiko to make money.
D．He wants to make Aiko perfect.
63．What can’t Aiko do
A．He can’t design software programing B．He can’t do accounts
C．He can’t greet guests D．He can’t pick food and drinks
64．Which of the following is true about Aiko
A．She cannot react naturally when she is hurt.
B．She still cannot recognize the smell of everything.
C．She will complain when she works for too long.
D．She needs a break if she works for a long time
65．Mr Trung believes that .
A．science can create a beauty as a human desires
B．the biggest difficulty in making robots is how to give them senses
C．robots can never have the same intelligence as humans
D．science will never make a beauty like a human being
C
Dorothea Dix left home at an early age—of her own free will—to live with her grandmother.
At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.
She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill a few years of inactivity followed.
In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.
In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.
Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfeminine (不适合) for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane.
Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.
During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent (负责) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.
66. Which of the following is right
A. The passage mainly tells us about social problems of the nineteenth century
A. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix got her education
A. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to education
A. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people
67. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people
A. Her grandmother treated the mistreatment of insane people.
A. She taught Sunday school in a prison.
A. She worked in an insane hospital as a young woman.
A. She was asked to investigate the problem.
68. What interrupted Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane
A. an illness B. the Civil War C. her trip to England D. her grandmother’s death
69. How are the events of Dorothea Dix’s life presented in the passage
A. In space order. B. In time order.
C. In alphabetical (字母的) order. D. From greatest to least important.
70 What can we inferred from the passage
A. Dorothea Dix is a doctor B. Dorothea Dix is a writer
C. Dorothea Dix is a solider D. Dorothea Dix is a teacher.
D
An Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and
can't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal. While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive, old used tires are free.
First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as 400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.?
The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.?
The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.?
In most of these houses, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot in the summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!?21世纪教育网
In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won't be giving up any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.
1.From the passage ,we conclude that________.
A. Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.
B. Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.
C. It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.
D. People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.
2.The passage explains something except______.
A. How an Earthship is built.
B. What an Earthship is mainly made of.
C. Why the Earthship is so called.
D. How an Earthship is heated in winter.
3.Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly
A. They were invented by Michael Reynolds.
B. Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden.
C. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
D. The tires are packed tightly with dirt.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. a large population are already living in Earthships
B. the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governments
C. the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)
D.the northern side of the Earthship has no window?
75. According to the passage, we believe that______.
A. In the future, more and more Earthships will be built.
B. More and more people won’t like it.
C. The government will call on people to build it.
D. It can protect the environment.
第二卷 非选择题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )（共两节；45分）
第四部分： 书面表达
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）
About 40 percent o高考资源网f the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen overseas universities for their postgraduate studies, according to a survey.
Most of them have stayed overseas after finishing their intended courses, showed a survey that tracked 130 top performers in college entrance exams from 1977 to 1998.
The survey, released on the China Alumni Association website, found it worrying that many of the top students would not stay in China for higher studies despite the country's rapid development in the past few decades. 21世纪教育网
The government should _______to hold back talented students, said Cai Yanhou, a professor with Central South University in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province.
UNESCO figures show Chinese students comprise 14 percent of international students, the highest in the world. Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US, Britain and Japan. Some experts said handsome scholarships, better job prospects and more opportunities to pursue further studies are the main attractions of foreign universities.
But Cai, who also led the survey team, said "top in exams" does not necessarily mean "top in career" because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese expert or academic. Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-oriented education than their peers, experts said. 21世纪教育网
The media fill pages and time slots with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and viewership. High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones, and universities want to show their superior status by recruiting them, they said.
Wang hoped future reforms would do away with the score-oriented method so that students can be judged from all aspects.
1. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
The top students’ “success” stories are widely announced by the media to attract the readers’ and the viewers’ interest. 21世纪教育网
3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) 21世纪教育网
4. If you are one of the top students in college entrance examinations, will you choose to study abroad Why or why not (Please answer within 30 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
第二节：写作（满分30分）
（09全国卷I海南、宁夏） 书面表达 21世纪教育网
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括： 21世纪教育网
1．外出购物 21世纪教育网
2．替房东还书 21世纪教育网
3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消 21世纪教育网
2）此事已告知Susan 21世纪教育网
3) 尽快回电 21世纪教育网
注意：1. 词数100左右； 21世纪教育网
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网
Mrs Wilson, 21世纪教育网
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21世纪教育网
Li Hua 21世纪教育网
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BAACA
第二部分21-25. CBBDA 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ADCAD
36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDAD 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CCDBD
第三部分56-60 CDCCD 61—65 ADABA 66-70 DBBBD 71-75 ACBBA
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
1. 40% top Chinese students choose to study abroad.
2. The media fill pages and time slots with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and viewership.
3. w find better ways *w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
4略
5.王希望未来的改革将会摈除以分取人的方式从而使学生得到全方位的评价
第二节：写作
One possible version
Mrs Wilson, 21世纪教育网
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. 21世纪教育网
Li Hua 21世纪教育网
听力录音材料
（Textl）
W: Dad, would you lend me and Jenny thirty-six dollars
M: What for
W: We want- to get tickets for a rock concert. We'll pay you back out of the baby-sitting money.
M:All right. Here is the money.
（Text 2）
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won’t be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.
（Text 3）
W: What time is Susan coming
M: She won't finish work until 4:30. It will take her 15 minutes to get here.
（Text4）
M: Is Mr. Stephen in, please He's expecting me.
W: If he is in, his key will be here. Yes, sir. Room 202. He's in his room. Would you like to ring up, sir
（Text 5）
W: Show me your passport, please.
M: Certainly. Here you are.
W: What's the purpose of your trip
M: I'm here to visit friends.
W: How long do you plan to remain here .
M: Around a month. .
W: OK. That's all. You may close your bags.
（Text 6）
W: It's Alice's birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday
M: Does she like reading We can buy her a book.
W: Well, she has had lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.
M: How about a basketball
W: No, she doesn't like basketball, but she likes football.
M: Get her a football, then.
W: Do you know how much a football costs
M:I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.
W: But I have only 6 dollars. How much do you have
M:I have eight. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us
（Text 7）
M: Hello, Joan. -
W: Hello, Bill. Have you ever been to the Ocean Park
M: No. But I'm going there tomorrow morning.
W: Well, you'll like it. You'll find a lot of different kinds of fish mere. What about the Science Museum Have you been there yet
M: Yes. I went there yesterday afternoon. We can learn a lot about science there.
W: Yes, all the visitors coming to our city will surely go to visit the museum. By the way don't forget to try some of the restaurants here. The food is great here.
M: Yes, I certainly will.
（Text8）
W: Good morning, Mr. Sharp. I'm very sorry I'm late.
M: You're late every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, Yesterday... Don't you have a watch
W: Yes. But it wasn't my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus, and then when one came, it was full.
M: How about yesterday and- the day before yesterday
W: Well. I came by taxi yesterday and...
M: And you were still late! And Tuesday
W: Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours. It was terrible I
M: And tomorrow. Miss Smith
（Text 9）
M: Nancy, what classes are you taking this term
W; I'm not sure yet. I want to take two English courses, and maybe Spanish. And I'll probably have to take maths.
M: Aren't you going to take biology That's a required class you know.
W: I already took it. No more science classes for me. Science just isn't something I like What are you taking
M: Only biology and English.
W: How come you're only taking two classes
M:I have to work this year. I don't have enough money to study full-time.
W: What kind of job are you going to get
M: That's the problem. I've tried all the gas stations and the restaurants, but nothing. I'm going to try a few taxi companies tomorrow. I like to drive.
W: Really By the way, what do you think of Spain I went to Spain once and I really liked it. But the place I liked most was Switzerland. I spent two weeks visiting my uncle there.
M:I hope that I can get to Europe someday. I've never been out of the United States. （Text 10）
M:
Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we’ll be stopping to eat. We’ll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It’s said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree be must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn’t have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. It is a well – known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn’t have been the famous Washington Elm.
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
www.
21世纪教育网 -- 中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。 版权所有@21世纪教育网
2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module1 unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
高考解读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.reward 是新课标重点词汇，用作名词和动词。其中用作名词时要注意和近义词award, prize等词的辨析，这在高考命题中很容易考查的一个考点；
2.advise命题人往往把他和advice比较，也可以考查它做动词跟从句接虚拟语气的用法；考生应该和suggest, order, demand等词联系，另外还要掌握advise(sb’s)doing; advise sb. to do sth.;等句式。这都是2010年命题点
3.lose heart 是新课标重点短语。命题人往往把它和heart （learn---by heart; heart and soul等）短语放在一起，也可以与mind, soul, spirit，lose one’s heart to等词、短语进行辨析，2007年陕西卷就这样考查，2010年仍可以进行名词辨析或短语辨析考查
4.动词短语blow up 的多种意思记忆；以及与带up的动词短语，set up; give up; make up; put up; send up; pick up等短语的归类辨析是2010年复习备考的重点
5.倒装句的考查几乎每年都考，其中only对状语进行强调且放于句首，主句谓语动词用倒装。另外考生要注意：此句式用的是半倒装形式，把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提前即可，2010年肯定还有对倒装句的考查
6.定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2010届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意表示地点和时间先行词定语从句关系词的选择
【真题品析】
1)（04-重庆-34）I failed in the final examination last term and only then ____ the importance of studies.
A.I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
【答案】D 考查Only的倒装句和时态辨析。
【点拨】掌握only倒装句式、分清时态即可。
2 ) (05 福建-32) Only after my friend came______.
A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer
C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired
【答案】C 考查Only的倒装句和语态辨析。
【点拨】掌握only +时间状语从句倒装句式、分清语态即可。
3）(06陕西卷)Only then ____how much damage had been caused.
A she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
【答案】D 考查only的倒装句型。
【点拨】掌握句型only then 置于句首，主句部分倒装。
4）（08重庆卷）26. Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them.
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
【答案】D 考查考查only的倒装句型
【点拨】掌握句型only +when 时间状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装
5）（08江苏卷）32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
【答案】A 考查only条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装
【点拨】掌握句型only +if条件状语从句置于句首，主句部分倒装即可
6）(07陕西卷)He and his wife are of the same____; they both want their son to go to college.
A soul B. spirit C. heart D. mind
【答案】D 考查名词辨析
【点拨】按照句意，分清名词意思即可。soul灵魂；spirit 精神；heart心肠；mind想法
7）(06浙江卷)I would like a job which pays more, but____I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment.
A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact
【答案】B 考查介词短语辨析
【点拨】固定短语记忆。On the one hand 一方面；与on the other hand另一方面连用；for one thing首先----；与for another连用，其次----
知识网络 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
1、 重点单词
（1）quality n. 质量、品质、性质
（2）willing adj. 乐意的、自愿的
（3）principle n. 法则、原则、原理
（4）fight n. 打仗、打架；争论； vt.&vi打仗、打架；搏斗
（5）position n. 位置、职位；形势
（6）reward vt. 酬劳，奖赏；n. 报酬，奖金
（7）sentence vt. 宣判、判决；n. 句子
（8）peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的，安宁的；n. peace adv. peacefully
（9）advise vt 劝告、忠告；n. advice, adviser 建议者
(10) accept vt. 接受、认可（receive）；vi. 同意，承认（admit）n. acceptance
（11）equal adj. 相等的，平等的； adv. equally n. equality
(12) educated adj. 受过教育的， 有教养的； v. educate n. education
2、重点短语
（1）lose heart 丧失勇气或信心
（2）in trouble /in danger 处于困境或危险中
（3）worry about 担心
（4）out of work 失业
（5）as a matter of fact 事实上
（6）blow up 使充气，爆炸
（7）put----in prison 把---投入监狱
（8）come to power 当权，上台
（9）be sentenced to 被判处----（刑罚）
3、重点句型
(1)Only then------ (主句倒装)
(2)----should have done---(本该做-------，事实未做)
（3）---the first time---- (连接时间状语从句)
4、语法知识
定语从句（2）
由when, where, why关系副词和介词+which/ whom引导的定义从句
课时复习方案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Module1unit5 第一课时
1、重点词汇
考点一 advise
【基础过关】v.劝告，忠告，建议
句式：advise sb not to do sth./ against doing sth. 建议某人不做某事
advise (sb.) against sth./doing sth. 建议……不做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事。
advise that sb. (should )do sth. 建议某人做某事。
advise sb. on sth. 就……给某人提建议。
She advised him not to sleep late. 她建议他别睡懒觉。
She advised him against staying up late. 她建议他别熬夜。
The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。
We advised that steps (should) be taken at once . 我们建议立即采取措施。
I have advised you on that matter. 关于那件事我已经给过你建议。
【拓展延伸】advice [U] 建议。
a piece of advice 一条建议 ask sb for advice（征求）某人建议
give sb. advice on…给某人关于……的建议 give advice to sb. 给某人提建议
follow/ take one’s advice 接受某人的建议。
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告
You should follow your doctor’s advice. 你应该遵从医嘱
The teacher gives some advice on how to learn English 老师提了如何学习英语的建议
【举一反三】
advise后面可接动名词作宾语、不定式作宾补，用法类似的动词还有：forbid, allow, permit等
【点拨】advice的同位语从句和表语从句也要用虚拟语气----（-should）+动词原形
【典型例题】
I followed his advice that I______ my study plan.
A. changed B. would change C. change D. had changed
【答案】C
考点二 equal
【基础过关】 adj.相同的；平等的,等于
He asked us to cut the apple into three equal pieces.
他让我们把苹果切成三等份。
【拓展延伸】be equal to sth/ doing sth.胜任某事/ 做某事
Are you equal to (doing) the task 你能胜任这项工作吗？
Vt. 等于，比得上
A equals B. A等于B。
None of us can equal her in height/diligence/patience/strength/intelligence.
我们中没人在身高/勤奋/耐心/力气/智力方面比得上她。
n. 同等/相等的人或物
be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比，无比
Yao Ming is a basketball player without equal in China.
在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。
【举一反三】be similar to 同---相似
be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth. 熟悉某物
be indifferent to sth. 对某事不关心，不在乎，不感兴趣
be kind to 对----和蔼
be polite to 对---很有礼貌
be friendly to 对---很友好
【典型例题】
He doubted whether she would be_____to the task.
A. equal B. similar C. familiar D. content
【答案】A 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配
【点拨】be equal to sth. 胜任---符合句意，而content “满意的，满足的”去掉，其它均不和具有
考点三 reward
【基础过关】n.报答；酬金：为某些特殊服务提供或给予的金钱
a reward of $900 for catching the criminal
因抓获罪犯而得900美元酬金
It's a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报
【拓展延伸】phrases: as a reward (for) 作为（对某事的）报酬（或奖赏）
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人报酬
in reward for 为酬答---，作为奖励----
It is unfair that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.
他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平
vt.酬谢，奖赏；报应；惩罚（坏人或坏事）
How can I reward your kindness 我如何酬谢你的好意呢？
Phrases: reward sb.(with---)for sth. 为某事（而以---）报答---
Reward sb. for sth. 因某事使某人得到报应或惩罚
He will sooner or later be rewarded for bad deeds. 他迟早会因他的坏行为而受到报应
【点拨】辨析reward，award，prize
reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，动词只能以人或人的行为作宾语，名词表示某人因做了某事而应得到某东西。
award 作名词指正式或官方 “给与，，颁发，授予”（奖章，奖金等），也可以指法庭裁决；作动词可以跟两个宾语，award sb. sth., 把某物授予/判给某人。
Prize 只能做名词，表示“奖赏、奖金、奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉
【典型例题】
The girl got nothing in______for her kindness, which made her very sad.
A. prize B. award C. medals D. reward
【答案】D 考查名词辨析和搭配
【点拨】按照句意应该是做好事的报答，依据固定搭配，in reward for 为---报答即可
考点四 lose heart
【基础过关】丧失勇气或信心。
You can never lose heart in face of difficulty.
面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。
【拓展延伸】phrases: lose one’s heart to sb.= fall in love with sb. 爱上某人
learn---by heart 记住，背诵
take sth. to heart 深为某事而感动
put one’s heart into 热衷于---
give heart to sb. 鼓励某人
heart and soul 全心全意地
【典型例题】
We should serve the people_____.
A. without heart B. without heart and soul C.heart and soul D. for the heart and soul
【答案】C 考查固定短语用法。
【点拨】固定短语“heart and soul”意思是全心全意地，在句中作状语修饰serve。
考点五 as a matter of fact
【基础过关】 实际上
It was cold. As a matter of fact, it was freeing. 天很冷，事实上，冷的要命。
【拓展延伸】Phrases: as a matter of fact=in fact/in actual fact/ actually/ in reality/ to tell the truth 实际上；事实。
to make matters worse 让事情更糟糕的是----
it doesn’t matter 没有关系
【典型例题】
It rained that day. ______, our car broke down on the way.
A. In fact B. Actually C. To make matters worse D. To tell the truth
【答案】C 考查短语意思辨析
【点拨】同义词短语按照句意排除，本句没有实际上的意思，而是让事情更糟糕的是，C项符合
考点六 blow up
【基础过关】vi.爆炸；突然严峻；大发雷霆
My father blew up when I didn’t come home last night.
我昨晚没回家，父亲大发雷霆。
vt.炸毁；给……充气；放大（照片）
Stop at the gas station and we’ll blow up the tyres.
在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气
【拓展延伸】Phrases: blow away 刮走，吹走
blow down (风) 刮倒 blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出
blow out 吹熄，（电线）烧断blow over (暴风雨等)吹散，刮倒；（坏天气）大风平息
【典型例题】
A short circuit will _____the fuse(保险丝).
A. blow up B. blow off C. blow out D. blow over
【答案】C 考查动词短语词义辨析。
【点拨】此处句意“断路会烧断保险丝”，可知答案C。
考点七 come into/to power / take office
【基础过关】当权，上台。
The new president will come to/into power. 新总统本周将上任。
【拓展延伸】Phrases：come into contact 联系； came into being 形成，诞生
come into effect 实施； come into existence 形成.
come into force 实施； come into sight 看见
【点拨】come to power表动作为短暂性动词，不能和表一段时间的状语连用；be in power可以。
【典型例题】
He ____for ten years, but still doesn’t want to leave office.
A. had been in power B. has come to power C. has taken office D. came into power
【答案】A 考查power的相关动词短语。
【点拨】按照句意为当权的意思，从for ten years可知答案表状态
2. 重点句型
考点八 only倒装句
【基础过关】Only 修饰的时间、条件、方式状语等放在句首，主句构成部分倒装。
Only then did she realize he had made mistakes.
直到那时她才意识到她所犯的错误。
Only when he came back did I go to bed.
当他回来的时候，我才上床睡觉
【点拨】only放在句首时，修饰状语才倒装，修饰主语、宾语则不倒装
Only you understand me.只有你了解我。
【拓展延伸】only 的其它用法
1）adj 与可数名词的单数形式连用意思“唯一的”，与复数名词连用意思“仅有的”；另外还可以翻译成“最好的，最合适的”
2）adv. 位于修饰的词，短语、句子之前，意思“仅仅，只”
He is the only boy in his family. 他是家里唯一的一个男孩
【典型例题】
Only in this way ____to make improvement in the operating system.
A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D did you hope
【答案】C 考查only修饰状语成分置于句首，句子部分倒装
【点拨】把握only倒装句式，依据句意表示“能-----”即可
考点九 should (ought to)have done sth.
【基础过关】表示“本该做某事，而结果未做”。
否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”。
【点拨】ought to= should 但在语气上比要强
He ought not to have taken the old clothes away.
他不该把旧衣服带走。（事实上已带走啦。）
【拓展延伸】“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”的类似用法
1） should/ would like连用表示未实现的愿望。
2）与could连用，表示过去没有利用的能力或过去的可能性
3）与may/might连用，表示推想发生在过去的动作
4） 与can’t/ couldn’t连用表示否定的推论。
【典型例题】
The workplace is not far, we ________there.
A. may have walked B. could have walked C. should have walked D.can’t have walked.
【答案】B 考查情态动词 + have + 过去分词的用法辨析
【点拨】按照句意来排除。此处有本能做某事的意思
考点十 the first time
【基础过关】用来引导时间状语从句。
The first time I came to the stage, I felt nervous.
我第一次上台，感到非常紧张。
【拓展延伸】 表时间的短语可以引导时间状语从句归类
(the instant, the minute, the moment)= as soon as =instantly=immediately=directly 一----就
each (every) time 每次/ 每当---就----
next time 下次-----时----
the first (second last ) time 第一/ 二 /----最后----时--
The minute she saw her mother, she burst into tear.她一看到妈妈，就大哭起来。
【典型例题】】
The young stood up _____Xiao Shenyang came into the hall.
A. immediately B. instant C. every time D. while
【答案】A 考查连词用法。
【点拨】immediately此处作连词，表示一---就----
【实战演练】
1. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
2. Mr. Li is now out of _____ and it is not easy for him to find a ___.
A. work; work B. job; work C. job; job D.work; job
3. –Dad! Tom’s broken a glass!
---___. Accidents will happen.
A. No way B. Doesn’t matter C. No trouble at all D. Don’t mention it]
4. I ____ a heavy blow on the head from a falling stone yesterday.
A. accepted B. met C. gave D. received
5. The station is not ____ from our school. It is only one mile ____.
A. far away; far B. far; far away
C. away; far away D. far away; away
6. We trust you; only you can ___ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest B. attract C. advise D. persuade
7. Is the hotel ____ offered you a job ____ you stayed the first time you arrived here
A. which; where B. the one; in which
C. where; that D. the one that; which
8. The fog was so heavy in the street that everyone had to __ their way home.
A. feel B. fight C. made D. push
9. A group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was ____, three of whom were killed.
A. set about B. set out
C. set up D. set off
10. She was in a poor ___ of health, which worries her mother much.
A. position B. situation C. state D. condition
【参考答案】1-10 CDBDD DAADC
Module1unit5 第二课时
The Attributive Clause（II）
【基础过关】
由when, where或why关系副词以及“介词 + which”结构，引导的定语从句
一、when, where或why在定语从句中分别代替表示时间、地点或原因的先行词，在句中作时间、地点或原因状语
1）. when 指时间。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school.
我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(when = on which)
I still remember the day that we spent together in Beijing.
我我仍然记得我们在北京度过的那一天
【点拨】第一个句子先行词day 在定语从句中作状语，when=on which；第二个句子the day在定语从句中作宾语。
2）. where指地点。
What's the name of the place where you spent your holiday last year
去年你度假的那个地方叫什么名字？ (where = at which)
What's the name of the place that you visited last year
去年你拜访的那个地方叫什么名字？
【点拨】第一个句子the place在定语从句中作地点状语，where-in which; 第二个句子the place在定语从句中作宾语
3）. why 指原因，用在名词reason后。
The reason why he was late for class is that he got up late.
他迟到的原因是他起晚啦。
The reason that he told me is well-known. 他告诉我的原因是众所周知的。
【点拨】第一个句子reason在定语从句中作原因状语; 第二个句子reason在定语从句中作宾语。
二、 “介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句
“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰物时用which,不用that,修饰人时用whom不用who。
The school in which he once worked is a key school.
(=The school (which / that) he once worked in is a key school.)
他曾经工作过的学校是一所重点学校
【拓展延伸】“介词 + 关系代词”的常见结构：
1） 介词 + which/whom
This is the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
这就是那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家
2）名词 + of + which/whom
Please pass me the book the cover of which is blue.
请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。
3）数词 + of + which/whom
In our school there are about 200 teachers, thirty percent of whom are women.
我校大约有200位教师，其中百分之三十是女教师
4） 代词 + of + which/whom
In the basket I find many apples, some of which=of which some have gone bad.
我发现篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。
There are fifty students in our class, most of whom are from big cities.
我们班有50个学生，其中大多数来自大城市
5）最高级 + of + which/whom
China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛
6） 介词 + which + 名词
He usually returns home at 10:00, at which hour his father locks all the doors and windows.
他通常十点钟回家，这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗
This is the very book (that) I am looking for. (√)
这正是我在找的书。
【点拨】短语为固定搭配时 (如：look for, look after, take care of)介词不能提前。
【点拨】 1）关系代词前介词的选择
① 根据动词和介词的搭配关系选择。
② 根据与前面名词的搭配关系选择。
③ 有时需同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。
④ 根据所要表达的意思来确定。
2）关系副词和关系代词的选择
当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的名词时，定语从句用关系副词还是关系代词来引导，要根据关系词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分来决定
【典型例题】
1.(05北京春26) Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago
A. where B. when C. that D. what
【答案】C 考查定语从句关系词选择。
【点拨】在定语从句不用what引导，排除D;分析句子成分不缺时间状语排除B; visited vt. 需要宾语
2. (05上海40) If a shop has chairs __ women can park their men, women will spend more time in shop.
A .that B. which C. when D. where
【答案】D考查定语从句关系词选择。
【点拨】分析句子成分，本句不缺主语、宾语，故排除A.B 。where=on the chairs= on which ，在定语从句中作地点状语。
3．（05全国I 24）I have many friends, ___some are businessmen.
A. of them B. from which C. whom of D. of whom
【答案】D. 考查介词提前的定语从句关系词选择
【点拨】先行词指人排除B, 按照句意判断为定语从句排除A,依据some和many friends的关系，选择正确形式为D.
【实战演练】
1.（09陕西）9. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which
2.（09四川）10. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
3.（09浙江）13．I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which B. where C. how D. why
4.（09福建）4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that B. when C. which D. where
4.（09安徽）1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.
A. how B. whom C. when D. which
6.（09湖南）5．I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which B. of which C. that D. whose
7.（09重庆）14. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
8.（09江西）6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
【参考答案】1-8 CDBDC DDB
单元测试题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一卷 选择题（105分）
第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍
1．For what did the girl borrow money 21世纪教育网
A．Helping her the friend Jenny. 21世纪教育网
B．Getting tickets for a rock concert. 21世纪教育网
C．Helping the baby she’s taking care of. 21世纪教育网
2．When will Mr. Addison return
A．On Monday afternoon． B．On Thursday night． C．On Friday morning.
3．When will Susan come 21世纪教育网
A．4:45． B．5:00． C．5:15. 21世纪教育网
4．Where is Mr．Stephen 21世纪教育网
A．He is out. B．He is in his room. C．He is on the phone. 21世纪教育网
5．Why did the woman go to the place 21世纪教育网
A．To get her passport． B．To live there． C．To see friends. 21世纪教育网
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）21世纪教育网
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段材料，回答6至8题。 21世纪教育网
6．What birthday present do they decide to buy finally 21世纪教育网
A．A book． B．A basketball． C．A football. 21世纪教育网
7．How much money do the two speakers have altogether 21世纪教育网
A．6 dollars． B．14 dollars． C．8 dollars. 21世纪教育网
8．What do we know about Alice 21世纪教育网
A．She doesn't like reading at all. 21世纪教育网
B．She has lots of books in her room. 21世纪教育网
C．One of her birthday presents last year was a football. 21世纪教育网
听下面一段材料，回答9至11题。 21世纪教育网
9．Where is Bill going tomorrow morning 21世纪教育网
A．The Science Museum． B．The Ocean Park． C．The Restaurant. 21世纪教育网
10．Who will always visit the Science Museum 21世纪教育网
A．Visitors coming to the city. 21世纪教育网
B．A lot of students from the city. 21世纪教育网
C．Bill and Joan and other friends. 21世纪教育网
11．What does Joan think of the restaurants in the city 21世纪教育网
A．The restaurants are great. 21世纪教育网
B．The restaurants are everywhere. 21世纪教育网
C．The food in some restaurants is delicious. 21世纪教育网
听下面一段材料，回答12至14题。 21世纪教育网
12．When did the conversation take place 21世纪教育网
A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 21世纪教育网
13．Why was the woman late that morning 21世纪教育网
A．It was raining and the buses were crowded. 21世纪教育网
B．The bus service was very bad. 21世纪教育网
C．Her watch went wrong. 21世纪教育网
14．What happened to her on Tuesday according to Miss Smith 21世纪教育网
A．She was kept waiting for a long time at the doctor's. 21世纪教育网
B．She was ill and the doctor was terrible. 21世纪教育网
C．She couldn't get a taxi. 21世纪教育网
听下面一段材料，回答15至17题。 21世纪教育网
15．What class won't Nancy take 21世纪教育网
A．English. B．Biology. C．Spanish. 21世纪教育网
16．How does Nancy feel about science 21世纪教育网
A．She doesn't have to take it. 21世纪教育网
B．She doesn't like it. 21世纪教育网
C．She likes biology. 21世纪教育网
17．What kind of job will the man try to get 21世纪教育网
A．Driving a taxi. 21世纪教育网
B．Working at a restaurant. 21世纪教育网
C．Working at a gas station. 21世纪教育网
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A park manager. B．A tourist guide. C．A restaurant owner.
18．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．A historic tree. B．A well- known park. C．A famous commander.
19．What do we know about the Washington Elm
A．It was less than one hundred years old.
B．It was much older than people had thought.
C．Washington couldn't have commanded under it.
20．What can we learn from what the speaker said
A．The Washington Elm was attacked by insects.
B．Washington commanded the army on his knees.
C．The Washington Elm was destroyed before the celebration.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
21. Since this is the first time you have broken the law, you wii be given a light_____.
A. prison B. judgment C. sentence D. blame
22. Eric_____ to college last autumn. Unfortunately, he missed the entrance examination owing to a car accident.
A. could go B, could have gone C. must go D. must have gone
23. ---Did you give him the book to him
---Yes.I gave it to him___ I saw him.
A. once B. the moment C. while D. suddenly
24. Take an active part in sports or other activities you enjoy____you can meet various kinds of people.
A. what B. when C. that D. where
25. ____should be made a rule for us to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
A. It B. This C. One D. All
26. I’m really sorry to have____you_____for me so long outside.
A. kept; waiting B. kept; from waiting C.stopped; waiting D. kept;to wait
27. Smith broke the law, and he was ___in prison for all his life.
A. caught B. put C. threw D. managed
28. I used to dig the garden every week, but I____when the rain washed all the plants away.
A. lose heart B. lost the heart C. lost heart D. lost a heart
29. ____ can you expect to be more successful in the coming college entrance examination.
A. With hard work B. Although work hard
C. Only with hard work D. By hard work
30. I gave him a bar of chocolate____ his taking the umbrella for me in the rain.
A. for reward B. a reward of C in a reward D as a reward for
31. He was caught and sentenced for______a dam on the river last year.
A. blowing up B. breaking down C. moving away D. dropping off
32. ----How about going out for a walk
---________.
A. What’s your opinion B. I prefer it
C. I agree D. Good idea!
33. I found her nice and honest_____ I met her.
A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time
34. I told my boyfriend the year____I was born and the place____ I was brought up.
A. when; where B. which; which C. when; on which D. on which; where
35. Last week my boss gave me 500 yuan,___ was spent on books.
A. most of them B. some of them C. some of it D. most of which
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
During a recent vacation(假期) I visited Dusseldorf, a city in the former West Germany. The nine-day trip left a deep impression on me. I arrived at Dusseldorf airport at six. It was already dark outside. The first thing I needed to do was to find a place to 36 . I decided to telephone the youth hotel. But to use the 37 I needed some coins(硬币). I asked a lady for 38 . To my surprise, she 39 me three coins to use. But all the phones in the 40 needed phone cards. And phone cards could only be 41 at post-office during the daytime. I was afraid I 42 be able to call the hotel. An old gentleman helped me. He couldn’t speak English but 43 that I needed to make a phone call. He showed me where the 44 was and inserted(插入) his phone card. I called the youth hotel and found a place to stay that night. The kindness of 45 made me feel that I was not far from 46 . And my first day in Germany wasn’t as 47 as I expected.
Whenever I went, I asked people for 48 . It surprised me that almost every young German could speak English 49 . Older Germans 50 speak English very well, but they would try to help me whenever they could. One middle-aged man I 51 directions even drove me to the place I was looking for. My experience in Germany completely changed my 52 of Germans. Before, I thought they were unfriendly to foreigners. In many World War Ⅱ films Germans are 53 . But things changed 54 . And the people couldn’t be 55 friendly.
36. A. live B. stay C. work D. visit
37. A. hotel B. taxi C. phone D. money
38. A. help B. advice C. the telephone D. the youth hotel
39. A. lent B. shared C. borrowed D. gave
40. A. station B. airport C. hotel D. Germany
41. A. bought B. found C. used D. called
42. A. couldn’t B. should C. wouldn’t D. will
43. A. mistook B. heard C. wondered D. understood
44. A. phone B. hotel C. card D. post-office
45. A. lady B. old man C. help D. the German people
46. A. Germany B. home C. the hotel D. them
47. A. unforgettable B. interesting C. bad D. good
48. A. directions B. advice C. English D. way
49. A. often B. fluently（流利） C. a little D. much
50. A. could also B. couldn’t C. can D. did
51. A. didn’t B. lost C. asked for D. showed
52. A. love B. life C. impression D. interest
53. A. friendly B. enemy C. bad manners D. unfriendly
54. by then B. since then C. later D. before
55. A. still B. much C. too D. more
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，没小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
A HOLIDAY jet pilot (飞行员) said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking.
He warned Maureen Harkavy, “Put that cigarette out, or I’ll land the plane and have you arrested.”
Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to the airline’s chairman. But his reply was even ruder.
“You seem to think you have a God-given right to pollute your neighbours’ atmosphere,” wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways.
(a)Said Maureen, “I only found out about it when I was checking in. I’m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess (空姐) asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.” She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived.
(b) I’ve never seen such an unpleasant letter. She said, “I don’t think I’ll ever fly again.” But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, “We were offered duty-free (免税) cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!”
(c) Mr. Ferriday went on; “Believe me, you haven’t. Especially when you travel on my planes.”
Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to Paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company’ s (公司的) no smoking policy.
(d) “He was loud and rude,” said Maureen. “He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.”
Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to the company and received the rude reply.
56. What was Maureen Harkey warned to do by the pilot
A. The pilot said that she must throw her cigarette out of the plane, or he would get her
off the plane.
B. The pilot said that she couldn’t lit another cigarette after her first one.
C. The pilot said she must stop smoking immediately, otherwise he would bring down the jet
and hand her to the police.
D. The pilot said that he would get her arrested by the police if she kept on smoking.
57. The second half of the story has been in wrong order. (Parts a-d) Choose the rearranged order which you think is right.
A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. d, a, b, c D. c, a, d, b
58. Maureen Harkavy ____ on the plane.
A. accepted the warning
B. agreed to the warning
C. refused to do what she was told to
D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline’s chairman
59. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of ____ .
A. the pilot B. the stewardress C. Maureen Harkavy D. the airline’s chairman
60. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy, the airline’s chairman ____ .
A. made an apology to her for his worker’s rudeness
B. made sure that he would solve the problem
C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone.
D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said
B
Le Trung, 33, has spent ￡14,000 creating Aiko, who he describes as “in her 20s” with a 32, 23, 33 figure, shiny hair and delicate features.
She can speak English and Japanese and is so accomplished at mathematics she can do Mr Trung’s accounts.Mr Trung, from Brampton in Ontario，Canada，said he has never
had time to find a real partner—so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology.
The former software programmer has taken out credit cards and loans，sold his car and spent his life savings on perfecting his “fem—bot”.
Now he is desperate to find a corporate sponsor to help him complete and perfect Aiko.
He said : “Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty. I want to make her look, feel and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion. I talk to her a lot, and hope to improve her knowledge. So far she can understand and speak 13, 000 different sentences in English and Japanese, so she’s already fairly intelligent. Aiko recognises faces and says hello when any of my family comes around to visit．She helps me pick what to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like．She even helps me with directions when we're going somewhere. When I need to do my accounts, Aiko does all the maths. She is very patient and never complains. She doesn’t need holidays，food or rest and she will work almost 24 hours a day．She is the perfect woman.”
Mr Trung has designed Aiko with touch-sensitive face and body so she reacts in a natural way if she is shown affection or hurt．He said: “She has all senses except for smell.”
61．Le Trung created Aiko to___ ___.
A．be his life partner B．show his programing ability
C．do housework for him D．help him with his work
62．What will Le Trung probably do with Aiko in the future
A．He will produce such robots.
B．He will make Aiko more woman-like.
C．He will sell Aiko to make money.
D．He wants to make Aiko perfect.
63．What can’t Aiko do
A．He can’t design software programing B．He can’t do accounts
C．He can’t greet guests D．He can’t pick food and drinks
64．Which of the following is true about Aiko
A．She cannot react naturally when she is hurt.
B．She still cannot recognize the smell of everything.
C．She will complain when she works for too long.
D．She needs a break if she works for a long time
65．Mr Trung believes that .
A．science can create a beauty as a human desires
B．the biggest difficulty in making robots is how to give them senses
C．robots can never have the same intelligence as humans
D．science will never make a beauty like a human being
C
Dorothea Dix left home at an early age—of her own free will—to live with her grandmother.
At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she set up a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.
She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill a few years of inactivity followed.
In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts prison. Here she first came upon insane people (精神病人) locked up together with prisoners.
In those days insane people were treated even worse than prisoners. There were only a few madhouses in the entire country. Therefore prisons, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to keep the insane.
Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfeminine (不适合) for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix from providing proper medical care for the insane.
Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental institutions were founded or rebuilt in the United States because of her hard work. Dorothea also spread her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.
During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent (负责) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.
66. Which of the following is right
A. The passage mainly tells us about social problems of the nineteenth century
A. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix got her education
A. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to education
A. The passage mainly tells us how Dorothea Dix devoted herself to the work of improving conditions for insane people
67. How did Dorothea Dix first realize the mistreatment of insane people
A. Her grandmother treated the mistreatment of insane people.
A. She taught Sunday school in a prison.
A. She worked in an insane hospital as a young woman.
A. She was asked to investigate the problem.
68. What interrupted Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane
A. an illness B. the Civil War C. her trip to England D. her grandmother’s death
69. How are the events of Dorothea Dix’s life presented in the passage
A. In space order. B. In time order.
C. In alphabetical (字母的) order. D. From greatest to least important.
70 What can we inferred from the passage
A. Dorothea Dix is a doctor B. Dorothea Dix is a writer
C. Dorothea Dix is a solider D. Dorothea Dix is a teacher.
D
An Earthship is a home that is built of materials such as old tires and aluminum cans. It is the idea of a man named Michael Reynolds. Many Earthships are more or less self-sufficient because they provide their own heat, air and water. They often have gardens watered and fed by waste water. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
The main material used in building Earthships is tires. Tires are plentiful and
can't be recycled like paper, plastic, and metal. While building supplies for most houses can be very expensive, old used tires are free.
First, the tires are packed tightly with dirt. Each full tire weighs as much as 400 pounds. The tires are then stacked like bricks. The walls are extremely strong. They also help keep an even temperature in the house (between 60 and 70 degrees) without heating and cooling systems.?
The walls inside the Earthship are made of aluminum cans that are held together by cement. Then they are coated with adobe or stucco.?
The roofs of Earthships are sloped so that rain and snow run into large tanks. These tanks hold all the water for the house, and pumps push the water through the pipes. Sometimes, water flows in certain areas of the house as waterfalls! Water that has been used is pumped out into the gardens where owners grow much of their own food.?
In most of these houses, the southern side has huge windows that take in winter sunlight as a source of heat. Summer sun does not come in through the south windows, so it doesn't get too hot in the summer. The house also has solar panels that gather energy for lights and hot water and cooking. The Earthships have all the comforts of a regular house without the high cost of electric bills!?21世纪教育网
In a time when we are running out of energy resources, pollution is bad, and waste is piling up, Earthships are the best places to live in. For people who truly care about the environment,Earthships provide a great alternative to traditional houses. You won't be giving up any comforts, and the styles are attractive. We all hope that more and more people will build Earthships and take a huge step toward helping the environment and saving our planet.
1.From the passage ,we conclude that________.
A. Earthships are a good way to live and protect the environment.
B. Tanks hold water collected from rain and snow.
C. It's important to grow your own food in a vegetable garden.
D. People who live in Earthships usually live in the desert.
2.The passage explains something except______.
A. How an Earthship is built.
B. What an Earthship is mainly made of.
C. Why the Earthship is so called.
D. How an Earthship is heated in winter.
3.Which evidence best supports the idea that Earthships are environmentally friendly
A. They were invented by Michael Reynolds.
B. Water that has been used is pumped out into the garden.
C. They are comfortable and ecologically friendly.
D. The tires are packed tightly with dirt.
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. a large population are already living in Earthships
B. the idea of Earthships will attract the attention of governments
C. the materials for the Earthships will be harmful to the dwellers(居住者)
D.the northern side of the Earthship has no window?
75. According to the passage, we believe that______.
A. In the future, more and more Earthships will be built.
B. More and more people won’t like it.
C. The government will call on people to build it.
D. It can protect the environment.
第二卷 非选择题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )（共两节；45分）
第四部分： 书面表达
第一节：阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）
About 40 percent o高考资源网f the top students in college entrance examinations have chosen overseas universities for their postgraduate studies, according to a survey.
Most of them have stayed overseas after finishing their intended courses, showed a survey that tracked 130 top performers in college entrance exams from 1977 to 1998.
The survey, released on the China Alumni Association website, found it worrying that many of the top students would not stay in China for higher studies despite the country's rapid development in the past few decades. 21世纪教育网
The government should _______to hold back talented students, said Cai Yanhou, a professor with Central South University in Changsha, capital of Hunan Province.
UNESCO figures show Chinese students comprise 14 percent of international students, the highest in the world. Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the US, Britain and Japan. Some experts said handsome scholarships, better job prospects and more opportunities to pursue further studies are the main attractions of foreign universities.
But Cai, who also led the survey team, said "top in exams" does not necessarily mean "top in career" because the study found none of the top students at college entrance exams had become a top Chinese expert or academic. Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-oriented education than their peers, experts said. 21世纪教育网
The media fill pages and time slots with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and viewership. High schools promote their former students proudly to attract new ones, and universities want to show their superior status by recruiting them, they said.
Wang hoped future reforms would do away with the score-oriented method so that students can be judged from all aspects.
1. What is the best title of the passage (Please answer within 10 words)
2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one
The top students’ “success” stories are widely announced by the media to attract the readers’ and the viewers’ interest. 21世纪教育网
3. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words) 21世纪教育网
4. If you are one of the top students in college entrance examinations, will you choose to study abroad Why or why not (Please answer within 30 words)
5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese
第二节：写作（满分30分）
（09全国卷I海南、宁夏） 书面表达 21世纪教育网
假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括： 21世纪教育网
1．外出购物 21世纪教育网
2．替房东还书 21世纪教育网
3．Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消 21世纪教育网
2）此事已告知Susan 21世纪教育网
3) 尽快回电 21世纪教育网
注意：1. 词数100左右； 21世纪教育网
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 21世纪教育网
21世纪教育网
Mrs Wilson, 21世纪教育网
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 21世纪教育网
Li Hua 21世纪教育网
参考答案 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
第一部分1-5 BBABC 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 CCAAB 16-20 BAACA
第二部分21-25. CBBDA 26-30 ABCCD 31-35 ADCAD
36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACDAD 46-50 BCABB 51-55 CCDBD
第三部分56-60 CDCCD 61—65 ADABA 66-70 DBBBD 71-75 ACBBA
第四部分
第一节阅读表达
1. 40% top Chinese students choose to study abroad.
2. The media fill pages and time slots with their "success" stories to gain wider readership and viewership.
3. w find better ways *w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m
4略
5.王希望未来的改革将会摈除以分取人的方式从而使学生得到全方位的评价
第二节：写作
One possible version
Mrs Wilson, 21世纪教育网
I’m going out shopping, and won’t be back until about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me the two books you asked me to return to the City Library. At about 1 o’clock this afternoon, Tracy called, saying that she couldn’t meet you at Bolton Coffee tomorrow morning as she has something important to attend to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some other time for the meeting. She wanted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susan about this change. 21世纪教育网
Li Hua 21世纪教育网
听力录音材料
（Textl）
W: Dad, would you lend me and Jenny thirty-six dollars
M: What for
W: We want- to get tickets for a rock concert. We'll pay you back out of the baby-sitting money.
M:All right. Here is the money.
（Text 2）
W: Good morning.
M: Good morning. I’m here to see Mr Addison.
W: Mr. Addison went to Washington on Monday afternoon for an exhibition, and won’t be back until Thursday night. If you like, you can come again on Friday morning.
（Text 3）
W: What time is Susan coming
M: She won't finish work until 4:30. It will take her 15 minutes to get here.
（Text4）
M: Is Mr. Stephen in, please He's expecting me.
W: If he is in, his key will be here. Yes, sir. Room 202. He's in his room. Would you like to ring up, sir
（Text 5）
W: Show me your passport, please.
M: Certainly. Here you are.
W: What's the purpose of your trip
M: I'm here to visit friends.
W: How long do you plan to remain here .
M: Around a month. .
W: OK. That's all. You may close your bags.
（Text 6）
W: It's Alice's birthday next Tuesday. What shall we buy for her birthday
M: Does she like reading We can buy her a book.
W: Well, she has had lots of books already. Besides, her birthday present last year was also a book.
M: How about a basketball
W: No, she doesn't like basketball, but she likes football.
M: Get her a football, then.
W: Do you know how much a football costs
M:I have no idea, about 20 dollars, maybe.
W: But I have only 6 dollars. How much do you have
M:I have eight. Why not go and ask John if he would like to join us
（Text 7）
M: Hello, Joan. -
W: Hello, Bill. Have you ever been to the Ocean Park
M: No. But I'm going there tomorrow morning.
W: Well, you'll like it. You'll find a lot of different kinds of fish mere. What about the Science Museum Have you been there yet
M: Yes. I went there yesterday afternoon. We can learn a lot about science there.
W: Yes, all the visitors coming to our city will surely go to visit the museum. By the way don't forget to try some of the restaurants here. The food is great here.
M: Yes, I certainly will.
（Text8）
W: Good morning, Mr. Sharp. I'm very sorry I'm late.
M: You're late every morning, Miss Smith. You were late Tuesday, Yesterday... Don't you have a watch
W: Yes. But it wasn't my fault. I stood in the rain for an hour this morning. I waited and waited for a bus, and then when one came, it was full.
M: How about yesterday and- the day before yesterday
W: Well. I came by taxi yesterday and...
M: And you were still late! And Tuesday
W: Tuesday I went to see the doctor and I sat in his chair for about two hours. It was terrible I
M: And tomorrow. Miss Smith
（Text 9）
M: Nancy, what classes are you taking this term
W; I'm not sure yet. I want to take two English courses, and maybe Spanish. And I'll probably have to take maths.
M: Aren't you going to take biology That's a required class you know.
W: I already took it. No more science classes for me. Science just isn't something I like What are you taking
M: Only biology and English.
W: How come you're only taking two classes
M:I have to work this year. I don't have enough money to study full-time.
W: What kind of job are you going to get
M: That's the problem. I've tried all the gas stations and the restaurants, but nothing. I'm going to try a few taxi companies tomorrow. I like to drive.
W: Really By the way, what do you think of Spain I went to Spain once and I really liked it. But the place I liked most was Switzerland. I spent two weeks visiting my uncle there.
M:I hope that I can get to Europe someday. I've never been out of the United States. （Text 10）
M:
Attention please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting close to Cambridge, where we’ll be stopping to eat. We’ll have our lunch in the garden of a restaurant overlooking a small park that reminds people of a very famous tree. It’s said that General George Washington took command of the army in 1775 under its very branches. It was almost 100 years later, in 1864, that the city of Cambridge celebrated the event and from that moment on, the tree was called the Washington Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destroyed in a storm. The remains of the tree were cut down and the growth rings were counted to find out how old the tree was. Well, it seems that if Washington had accepted the command of his army under this tree be must have done so on his knees. This particular elm couldn’t have been over 3 or 4 years old in 1775. It is a well – known fact that Washington took command under an elm tree, but unfortunately it couldn’t have been the famous Washington Elm.
Well, enjoy your lunch. Watch your step as you leave the bus.
www.
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