unit1 friendship language points

课件38张PPT。Language points词组翻译:总计
总计达到
保持镇定, 平静
不得不
关心,挂念
当正做什么地时候
溜狗
变松了
在考试中作弊
本该做什么,(本不该做什么)
add up
add up to
keep / remain calm
have got to/ have to
be concerned about
When doing sth.
walk the dog
get loose
cheat in the exam
should (not) have done11. 一张购物清单
12. 对某人来说做什么是重要的
13. 经历, 经受
14. 使日记成为她的最好的朋友
15. 被抓, (撞见某人在做某事)
16. 躲藏
17. 一系列的历史事件
18. 在户外,在野外
19. 与大自然有关的一切事
20. 这和你无关.
21. 使某人的车子修好a shopping list
be important for sb. to do sth
go through
make the diary her best friend
be caught by( catch sb. doing sth.)
hide away
a series of history events
outdoors
everything to do with nature
It’s nothing to do with you.
have/get one’s car repaired . 22.醒着，不睡
23.故意，特意
24.为了
25.某人亲自做什么
26.太多
27.不敢做什么
28.正好，碰巧做什么
29.下楼
30.使某人完全被某人的力量震慑住
31.两年半
32.一次面对面的谈话
stay awake
on purpose
in order to
do sth. by oneself
far too much
dare not do / not dare (to) do
happen to do
go downstairs
hold sb. entirely in one’s power
two years and a half
a face-to-face talk33.观看大自然
34.挂在墙上的画
35.通过．．．看
36.做什么没有乐趣
37.生活经历（体验，经历生活）
38.经历，遭受
39.从．．．恢复，复元
40. 在黄昏
41.接近
42.在．．．有麻烦
43.此刻，此时
44.厌恶，讨厌做．．． look at nature
a picture hanging on the wall
look through
It’s no pleasure doing sth.
life experiences (experience life)
suffer from
recover from
at dusk
stay close to
have trouble in …
at the moment
hate doing …1. add up
把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。
Add your scores up and we’ll see who win.
add up to 加起来总计
这些数目合计为100。
These numbers add up to 100.
add up; add up to; add to1. The time I spend in commuting every day _________ two and a half hours.
2. Colorful balloons can _____ the festival atmosphere.
3. To make sure the result was correct, she ________ the figures again and again.adds up toadd toadded up2. upset
adj.=unhappy; feeling uncomfortable
vt.=make sb. unhappy
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
What he had done upset his parents much.
第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。
The result of the first English test may upset some of the students.
3. ignore
vt.=pay no attention to
Some students don’t always remember their manners, they … (teachers)
别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。
Don’t ignore small mistakes. They may cause big accidents.
ignorant adj.
=knowing too little; lacking knowledge
ignorance n.
4. calm down 镇静,安静,平静
Look, calm down! We will find her.
喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。
We waited inside until things calmed down.
5. be concerned about
=be worried about; be anxious for
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
The experts are concerned about the growth of the world’s population.
as/so far as sb. is concerned
=in one’s opinion 就某人而言, 在某人看来
As far as I am concerned, the price of oil will continue to increase.6. cheat v. 欺骗; 骗取; 作弊
cheat sb. ( out ) of sth. 骗取某人的某物
cheat sb. into doing … 骗某人做…
cheat at … 作弊; 作假It was foolish of him ___________ ___________. (被骗了钱)
He was cheated ___________. ( 吸烟）
It is wrong _______________________. (考试作弊）to be cheated into smokingto cheat in an examinationof his money7. should have done 本来应该做某事 (而实际没做, 含有责备的意味)
should not have done 本来不该做某事(而实际已做)
He looks upset. I _________________ _______________. (本不该告诉他这个坏消息）
You are late. You ________________ _________________. (早五分钟来） shouldn’t have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier[考例] —I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You _______ her last week. (福建2004)
A. ought to tell B. would have told
C. must tell D. should have told
[点拨] 由last week可以断定，本句是讲过去的事情，所以排除A、C。 should have told 表示 “本应该告诉，但实际上并未告诉”，是对对方的一种委婉责备。 9. go through
=experience; suffer
He has gone through a great deal in his life.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
He went through the hardest time with his wife.
弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。
Frank went through many dangers during the war.
hide--- hid--- hidden
<1>vi 躲藏
??????
She and her family hid away…. The thief hid away in a friend's house for several weeks?after the robbery .那个盗贼行窃后( robbery)在朋友家躲藏了几个星期.<2> vt 隐瞒
?????? eg: Why do you hide your thoughts (away )from me ?
你为什么对我隐瞒你的想法呢?11. set down
= write down
我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。
I have the details set down here in my notes.
set up 创建, 建立
The government has set up a committee to inquire into the problem.
政府成立了一个委员会调查这个问题。
set about doing sth 着手干某事
?eg: They set about making preparations for the party .
set back 使后退(延迟) 拨回(慢) set forward 提出,拨快(表钟),促进
?eg. Please set back your watcher an hour .
set off 动身,出发,引爆，
set out 出发,着手干(to do),陈诉
?eg. They set off/out at dawn and arrived there at about 10:00 am.
???The little boy dare not set off the fireworks.
set up 竖起,创设,开办?
eg. A new school was set up in the southeast of the city.a )为…狂热的,痴迷的 growbe crazy?about sb. sth.
?e.g.那些男孩疯狂地迷上了那个女歌手.
The boys are crazy about the girl singer.?
? b) 疯狂的,癫狂的,可作定语和表语.
It is crazy of sb to do?sth=sb be crazy to do sth
?居然花那么高的价钱去买这辆车,你真是疯了!
It's crazy of you to buy the car at a high price = You are crazy to buy the car at such a high price. I’ve grown so crazy about everything…stay (link v) + adj/ n1) I stayed awake through the stormy night.2) He stayed single all his life.3) The weather stayed sultry.天气持续闷热。4) Stay seated!坐在那别动!I’ve grown so crazy about everything…I stayed awake on purpose… in order to have a good look at the moon.12. on purpose (by intention, deliberately) 故意
他们特意来看望你。
They have come here on purpose to see you．
她故意把花瓶打碎。
She broke the vase on purpose．13. in order to 为了(做什么事) = so as to
他努力工作是为了养家糊口。
He works very hard in order to support his family.
他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。
He got up very early in order to catch the first bus.
她到得很早,图的是得个好位置.
She arrived early in order to get a good seat.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window… far 常与too或形容词连用, 意思是相当地,…得多
e.g. This question is far more difficult than I thought.
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too + 形容词,副词 实在太…
e.g. He has too much money.
The question is much too easy.daredare具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。实义动词: dare to do
情态动词: dare do/ dare not do
在肯定句中的dare, dares, dared之后，不定式一般加to。He dares to do most things, but he doesn’t dare to do this.
He dared to do that and something even worse.
2) 在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定式一般不加to。
We could see he dared not tell the truth.
Dare she tell them what she knows?
How dare you say so?
3) 在用do或does构成的否定句和疑问句中,理论上虽然应当有to, 实际使用却经常把to省略.
We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.
Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?Another time after five months ago, I happened to be upstairs… happen vi.1) What time did the accident happen?2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly.sb. happen to do sth. (似乎)碰巧= to be or as if by chanceI happened to see her on my way to work.If you happen to find it, please let me know.在上班的路上我碰巧遇到了她.Another time after five months ago, I happened to be upstairs… the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.adv 完全地 completely, totally
他们虽然是孪生子,但是相貌却完全不同.
Although they are twins, they look entirely different.
我对那个主意十分满意.
I`m not entirely happy with that idea .
hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住/ 摆布某人
???
power可数名词,译为
a(人的)能力,精力,力量:
????? do everything in one`s power to help 尽力帮助. ?
?out ofbeyond one`s power能力所不及.
?????? Knowledge is power.
b权利,权限: the power of the law (法律) ?
come into power握权?? in power当权,执政
c体力,智力,精力:
His powers are falling. 他的体力正在衰退中.
????a man of varied powers .多才多艺的人.
15. It / This is the first / second …time that +主语+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主语+ had done.
意为“某人第几次做某事”I’m not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I ______________.
He told me it was the fourth time that he ________________________ (犯同样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake16. face to face 面对面地 (在句中作状语)
face-to-face a.面对面的 (作定语)类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地
back to back 背对背地She stood __________ (面对面地) with him.
We had ________________ (面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talkThat night they talked ____________ (坦诚地) with each other.heart to heartI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。
大约过了半个小时，他才平静下来。(calm down)
2. 你可能不喜欢他，但你不得不相信他是很聪明的。(have got to)After about half an hour, he calmed down.You may not like him, but you have got to believe that he is very clever. 练习3. 昨晚他直到11点才上床睡觉。(not...until...)
4. 当在街上散步时，他碰见了他的老朋友汤姆。(while doing...)
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. While walking in the street, he met his old friend Tom.II． 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。
1. It’s mad of you to go there alone in such bad weather.
____ ____ ___ you to go there alone in such bad weather.
2. They hurried on because it was getting dark.
__ ____ because it was getting dark ____ they hurried on.It’s crazy ofIt wasthat3. We started early so that we could arrive there before 8 o’clock.
We started early ______ ______ ______ arrive there before 8 o’clock.
4. I find that it is difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder.
I find ______ difficult to learn English well, so I must study harder. in order to / so as toitIII. 选用方框内词组的正确形式填空。
1. I don’t know why they had to ___________ for such a long time.
2. You make it sound as if I did it ___________!
3. I think it is ___________ a secret. It is being talked everywhere in the town.hide awayon purposeno longeron purpose; no longer; hide away; set down; in order to; face to face4. Why dare you not speak to Harry ______________?
5. You needn’t __________ everything that the teacher says in class.
6. ____________ earn enough money, he often works late into the night. face to faceset downIn order toIV. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Do you know the reason ______ his coming late to class?
2. Make a list ______ all the things you need to do.
3. Don’t you believe that he has gone ________ the war?
4. Recently a series ______ traffic accidents have happened in the street. forofthroughof