英语：unit 2 loving our planet topic 2模拟试题（仁爱湘教版九年级上）

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仁爱版九年级上英语Unit 2 Topic 2模拟试题
(满分：100分；考试时间：90分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ
得分
第一部分：听 力(15分)
Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确应答语。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( ) 1. A. That’s OK. B. You’re welcome. C. What a pity!
( ) 2. A. We should study hard. B. We should protect the environment.
C. We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.
( ) 3. A. Never mind. B. Yes, I think so. C. OK, I will.
( ) 4. A. I agree with you. B. That’s very difficult. C. Nothing important.
( ) 5. A. They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
B. People have cut down too many trees.
C. Some kinds of animals are becoming fewer and fewer.
Ⅱ. 听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
( ) 6. Where are they talking
A. In the shop. B. In the school. C. In the park.
( ) 7. What made her uncomfortable
A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
( ) 8. How long has Jim been at this school
A. Since 3 years ago. B. 3 years ago. C. I don’t know.
( ) 9. Why did the man say sorry to the woman
A. Because he came late. B. Because he troubled her.
C. Because he stepped on her foot.
( ) 10. Do you agree with the woman
A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. All right.
Ⅲ. 听短文，补全句子。短文读两遍。（5分）
11. can disappear at once after people cut down lots of trees.
12. We should stop factories from letting out into air or rivers.
13. Now the of the earth is rising.
14. We shouldn’t throw the away everywhere.
15. If we don’t protect the earth well, it can us.
第二部分：笔 试(85分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( ) 1. We shouldn’t the tress because trees can clean air and save a lot of water.
A. cut off B. cut out C. cut up D. cut down
( ) 2. — Hi, Bob! I can’t find my history book. Have you seen it
— Sorry, I haven’t. Why don’t you ask Jim Perhaps he’s seen it.
A. somewhere B. every where C. nowhere D. anywhere
( ) 3. Trees can prevent the wind the earth away.
A. from blowing B. to blow C. blow D. blows
( ) 4. — Oh, dear! Who made the wall so dirty
— Jack Martin. They were drawing on it just now.
A. Neither; nor B. Not; but C. Either; or D. Both; or
( ) 5. This kind of animals has nearly because their homelands are gone.
A. died out B. died of C. died D. been dead
( ) 6. The driver was badly hurt of the traffic accident.
A. at a result B. in the result C. with the result D. as a result
( ) 7. You made many mistakes in your English exams. What will you them
A. deal with B. do with C. take with D. bring with
( ) 8. You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is in it.
A. something interesting B. nothing special
C. important thing D. anything new
( ) 9. trees are planted in our city every year.
A. The millions of B. Million of C. Millions of D. Million
( ) 10. — Remember this, boys and girls. careful you are, mistakes you will make.
— We know, Miss Wang.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the fewer
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
Tom—T Peter—P
(Tom and Peter are talking about their visit to the wild zoo.)
T: We have to meet the others at 8:30 at the reserve(自然，保护区), don’t we
P: 11
T: Do you know how to get there
P: Yes, I’ve got a map. It will take about two hours to get there by bus.
T: 12
P: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
T: 13
P: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds and I’m going to take my camera with me.
T: 14 What clothes are you going to wear
P: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my sports shoes and take my raincoat with me.
T: 15 See you then.
P: See you.
A. So will I.B. What kind of animals shall we see there C. Neither will I.D. No, we needn’t go there.E. What do you know about it F. Yes, that’s right.G. That’s a good idea.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Some people say they have an answer to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people 16 bikes to work every day. In New York City, some bike riders have even set up a group, Bike for a Better City. They say if 17 people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer cars and less dirty air.
For several years this group has tried to provide help for bike riders. They want to have special roads for bikes only, because 18 bikes and cars use the same roads, there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City believes if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.
But 19 bike roads have been ready yet. Not everyone thinks it’s a good 20 . Drivers don’t like it, and some shop owners don’t like it, 21 . And most people live 22
far from the city to travel by bike. Still, 23 has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 24 to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this isn’t enough and it goes on fighting 25 bike roads. The group are sure they can be successful one day.
( ) 16. A. on B. ride C. by D. take
( ) 17. A. fewer B. less C. many D. more
( ) 18. A. until B. for C. when D. why
( ) 19. A. no B. only C. some D. many
( ) 20. A. hope B. way C. help D. idea
( ) 21. A. so B. and C. neither D. either
( ) 22. A. very B. quite C. too D. so
( ) 23. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( ) 24. A. closed B. open C. opening D. closing
( ) 25. A. get B. to get C. ask D. to ask
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
A kind of little cars may take the place of today’s big ones many years later. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crowded.
The little cars of the future will cost less. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they’ll not be useful for a long way. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline(汽油). If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones.
( ) 26. There’s much pollution in the air today because .
A. people drive big cars
B. people drive little cars
C. small cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline
D. the usual size of cars today is too small
( ) 27. The usual size of cars today is .
A. much smaller than the future ones B. as big as the future ones
C. as small as the future ones D. bigger than the future ones
( ) 28. Which of the following statements(叙述) is NOT TRUE
A. Big cars cost more.
B. Big cars aren’t useful for a long way.
C. The cars of the future will be smaller than today’s cars.
D. Small cars are slower than big ones.
( ) 29. The streets will be less crowded because .
A. there will be fewer cars in the future
B. there will be fewer people in the streets
C. three kinds of roads will be built
D. future cars will be smaller
( ) 30. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because .
A. there will be too many cars in the future
B. more and more people will go to cities
C. big cars run faster and little cars run slower
D. it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads
(B)
For years scientists have been worried about the effects of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. Some believe the air inside many houses may be more dangerous than the air outside.
Most scientists agree that every modern house has some kind of indoor pollution. People began to notice the problem in the early 1970s. When builders began making houses and offices, they didn’t want to waste energy. To do this they built buildings that limited the flow of air between inside and outside. They also used man-made building materials which are now known to let out harmful gases.
As the problem became more serious, scientists began searching for a way to deal with it. They discovered a natural pollution control system(系统) for building green plants.
Scientists believe that a plant’s leaves absorb the pollutants(污染物). In exchange(交换) the plant lets out oxygen(氧气) through its leaves. Studies of different plants show that each absorbs different chemicals. So the most effective(有效的) way to clean the air is to plant different kinds of plants.
( ) 31. Indoor air pollution may be more dangerous than the air outside mainly because .
A. the flow of air indoor is limited B. the buildings are too high
C. people don’t want to waste energy D. the building materials are harmful
( ) 32. Some kind of indoor pollution can be found in according to the passage.
A. all kinds of offices B. all kinds of houses
C. every modern house D. every old house
( ) 33. In the last paragraph the word “absorb” may mean .
A. give out B. take away C. take in D. turn into
( ) 34. Scientists believe that plants can .
A. absorb pollutants and let out oxygen B. make your houses more beautiful
C. absorb all the pollutants D. change pollutants into oxygen
( ) 35. According to the last paragraph, we should to clean the air.
A. plant some kinds of plants B. have different kinds of plants
C. have the same kind of plant D. plant fewer trees
(C)
Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts in time.?
Why is more and more land becoming deserts Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.?
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain, but they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt(泥土) away. When a little bit of(一点儿) rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.?
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 36. Plants can keep dry land from becoming deserts.
( ) 37. It is good to get rid of(消除) the grass in the deserts.
( ) 38. All places without much rain will become deserts.
( ) 39. It’s important for us to plant trees and protect(保护) forests.
( ) 40. If there aren’t plants, the hot sun will make the earth even drier.
Ⅴ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。
41. A he is badly ill, he still goes on working.
42. The boy isn’t polite to old people. His b is quite bad.
43. The l of the sea is rising because of warmer weather.
44. There’s a h in the wall, so I can see the students in the room through it.
45. He is the l of the group. We should listen to him.
(B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. My friend (change) in many ways during the past four years.
47. It’s our duty (protect) the environment.
48. Mr. Black is one of (produce) about MP4.
49. None of them (pass) the exam. How sad they are!
50. You may become either an (art) or a singer when you grow up.
Ⅵ. 综合填空。（5分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填上适当的单词，使短文意思完整。
In the old days, London was k 51 as a city of fog. The fog was as thick as pea soup. London’s fog was c 52 by factory smoke, so it was called “smog”. The smog was so thick that car and bus drivers could h 53 see the road in front of them even during the daytime. People had to w 54 “smog-masks” over their faces when they went out.?
In December 1952, a very thick dark c 55 came down over the city. It was the w 56
smog Londoners had ever had. Nearly fifty people died in road accidents. Much more people
b 57 very unhealthy. After three weeks, the smog began to l 58 slowly. Life in London came back to normal(正常的). But not long after that, over 4,000 people died as a r 59 of the smog. In 1956, the British s 60 burning coal in houses and factories in the city. London’s air got cleaner.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
Ⅶ. 书面表达。（15分）
环境污染是当今世界上最令人头痛的问题，你见过哪些污染环境的现象？针对这些现象，我们该如何去做？请以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
听力材料：
Unit 2 Topic 2
Ⅰ. 1. Many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing.
2. What can we do to protect the environment
3. Will you turn off the light when you leave the room
4. We should plant more trees to make our country beautiful.
5. How do the trees affect the weather
Ⅱ. 6. M: Don’t pick flowers in the park.
W: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again.
7. W: I don’t feel very well. I’m always in a bad mood.
M: I’m afraid there’s too much traffic here. It makes you uncomfortable.
8. W: Jim, how long have you been at this school
M: About three years.
9. M: I’m sorry I have stepped on your foot.
W: Oh, that’s OK. It’s so crowded here.
10. M: China has become the biggest producer and user of coal in the world.
W: That’s good. But it’ll produce more serious air pollution.
Ⅲ. As time goes by, man is making the earth sick. People cut down too many trees and leave soils everywhere. Factories let out their waste without doing anything to it. This has caused some serious problems. For example, the land is sandy; the river is dirty; the air is less cleaner; even the temperature of the earth is rising, and our earth seems to shout for help. What shall we do to save her My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put the rubbish into dustbins and stop factories from pouring waste directly into the air or rivers. In a word, we have only one earth, we should do everything to protect her, or she will punish us.
参考答案：
Unit 2 Topic 2
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1—5 CCCAA
Ⅱ.6—10 CCACB
Ⅲ.11.Soils/Sand 12.waste 13.temperature 14.rubbish/litter 15.punish
第二部分 笔试
Ⅰ.1—5 DDACA 6—10 DBBCC
Ⅱ.11—15 FEBGA
Ⅲ.16—20 BDCAD 21—25 DCBAB
Ⅳ.(A)26—30 ADBDC
(B)31—35 ACCAB
(C)36—40 TFFTT
Ⅴ.(A)41.Although 42.behavior 43.level 44.hole 45.leader
(B)46.has changed 47.to protect 48.producers 49.has passed 50.artist
Ⅵ.51.known 52.caused 53.hardly 54.wear 55.cloud 56.worst 57.became 58.lift 59.result 60.stopped
Ⅶ.范文：
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment becomes one of the biggest problems in the world.
We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harmes people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish on the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into the rivers, the lakes and the fields. It can pollute crops, and sometimes it can kill lots of fish.
We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one earth. We must try our best to protect her, and keep our home more beautiful. It’s our duty to protect the environment.
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