2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：sb3(unit1-16)专题一

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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
SB3 (unit1——unit16)专题一：重点单词高考解读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
专题一：重点单词
高考解读
2010高考命题趋向分析：
【高考导航】
1.blame是个重点单词词，意思为“责备，责怪”，考查重点是它的相关短语“sb be to blame”意思为某人应受责备，考查应用主动还是被动，其中全国卷，上海卷和06福建卷.安徽卷对它进行过考查。相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的。考生应重视这个单词
2．distinguish是个及物动词，意思为区分，辨别。主要考点为它与tell，differ的区别。即distinguish between A and B 或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B，tell the difference between A and B 或tell A from B辨别A和B，differ from sb on/about sth 就某事和某人意见不同这几个短语区别。2010年有可能出现以上考点
3．reward 为重点单词，意思为：（1）v 给某人报酬，奖赏某人（2）n 报答，报酬，奖赏。主要考点是它与award，prize的区别。awards 是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励.prizes指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励。上海春季高考对它进行过考查。2010年，考生要特别注意三个单词的区别
4．account为重点单词，意思为1）n 帐目，帐号，叙述（2）vt 看做，视为。考查重点是作为名词的意思及相关短语，如：on account of 由于，因为，account for 作为......对某事的解释，take sth into account 把......考虑在内。2010年，考生应重点把握这些短语
5. stick为重点单词。意思为v 刺，扎入，伸出，张贴。.考查重点是stick to和 insist on的区别。stick to“坚持”，to是介词，后多加名词，如decision, plan等；insist on “坚持”,on是介词，后多可加动名词，也可加名词或代词。04湖北卷对stick to进行了考查
6.eager的意思为热心的,热切的，渴望的,急切的。考点主要是eager和anxious的区别。eager强调渴望的，热切的，anxious强调焦急的，急切的。2010年学生应重视它们的不同，重点把握
【真题品析】
（09湖北卷）Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot B. dismiss C. shelter D. distinguish
【答案】C 考查动词辨析
【点拨】把握动词词义 A 发现 B 离开 C庇护 D 区别，辨别。根据句意“有些父母对孩子过于的保护，他们想保护孩子免受各种各样的危险的伤害，不管危险是真实的还是想象的”选出C
（08湖北卷）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.
A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently
【答案】A 考查副词的区别
【点拨】 掌握副词的词义区别 A 偶尔地 B 焦急地 C实际地 D 紧急地
（06安徽）Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ．
A．blamed B．blaming C．to blame D．to be blamed
【答案】C 考查固定短语sb be to blame
【点拨】把握固定短语中的主动与被动语态
（06福建）._______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed
C.To blame D.To be blamed
【答案】B 考查主被动语态及blame的用法
【点拨】她和责备之间是被动关系故选B
（上海春季）It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.
A. reawrds B. awards C. results D.prizes
【答案】A。名词词义辨析。B awards 是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励，C为结果 D 是指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励
【点拨】掌握近义词的区别。根据句意“幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果”。选出A
（上海卷）One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) in the number of natural disasters .
A．result B．account C．reason D．increase
【答案】D 考查名词的区别
【点拨】把握名词的区别。A 结果 B叙述 C原因 D 增加
知识网络【考点概览】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
重点单词：conclude account concern worthwhile resemble appoint differ reward blame
annoy bargain admit stick senior suspect consult decline select nevertheless possess eager confirm concentrate evaluate praise abandon crew decade burst inspect hire tight cautious claim transform roast classify promote output diverse altogether charge react accuse associate campaign attach quit advertise loss frequent anyway acquire occupy adopt secure awful ambition conscience bacteria personally abundant abuse weep furnish rare approval anyhow simplify flash income outcome insurance allowance cater excite resign congratulate finance expand distribute donate advocate obtain suit strict comfort astonish stain convince assume cancel pretend commit beyond apparent precise adequate clarify troop guilty vital stubborn religious
精讲点拨 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
考点一 conclude【基础过关】使......结束，得出结论 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【基础过关】使......结束，得出结论
He concluded his talk with a funny story. 他以一个滑稽的故事结束了他的谈话。
What can we conclude from the passage 从这篇文章中，我们可以得出什么样的结论
【拓展延伸】
conclude/ end
conclude 为文雅词，搭配为conclude sth with sth以某事结束某事
end 为 普通词，搭配为 (1) end sth with sth以某事结束某事
(2) end in ,以某事为结尾，后接表地点的名词
（3）end up 到达某地或某种状态 ，后接动名词或形容词。
The story concludes/ ends with the death of a hero.
这个故事以英雄的死结束
Their long struggle ended in failure.他们长期的斗争以失败而告终。
If he carries on driving like that, he will end up dead.
如果他继续像那样开车，他会以死亡而告终
【典型例题】
-Those are the facts , what do you ________ from them
A. accomplish B. finish C. end D. conclude
【答案】D 考查动词词义辨析。A.实现，完成 B 完成 C 结束 D 得出结论
【点拨】掌握动词词义区别根据句意选择
考点二 account
【基础过关】
（1）n 帐目，帐号，叙述
Keep account of your daily activities.记录下的日常活动。
You should keep the password of your account in mind.
你应该记住你的帐号的密码
（2）vt 看做，视为
In English law, a man is accounted innocent until he is proved guilty.
在英国的法律中，一个人在被证明有罪之前，被看做是清白的
【拓展延伸】
on account of 由于，因为
account for 作为......对某事的解释，解释某事物的原因。
take sth into account 把......考虑在内
We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.
由于糟糕的天气，我们的出发被耽搁了。
You should account for your bad behavior in public.
你应该解释一下你在公众场合的恶劣的行为
You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把费用考虑进去。
【典型例题】
He can’t pass the exam _________ his laziness.
A. on accounts of B. on behalf of C. on account of D.in favor of
【答案】C。考查介词短语辨析。A 本身是错的 B 代表 C由于 D 支持
【点拨】掌握介词短语的区别。根据意思排除
考点三 concern
【基础过关】
（1） vt使担心;使不安；关心
The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳,使他的父母亲忧虑
He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。
（2） n 担心,挂念;关怀
Andrew expressed his concern. 安德鲁表示了他的关切
【拓展延伸】
（1）concerned/ concerning
concerned adj 担心的，烦恼的，构成短语 be concerned about 担心，挂念
She is concerned about your safety. 她担心你的安全
concerning为介词，意思为“关于”
They’ve received a letter concerning environmental protection.
他们受到了一封有关环保的信
（3） phrases:
be concerned with关于，与……有关
as far as sb is concerned 就某人看来
His new book is concerned with Africa. 他的新书是关于非洲的。
As far as I’m concerned, your demand is not reasonable.
就我看来，你的要求不合理
【典型例题】
He talked to me like a ______ older brother.
A.concern B.concerned C. concerning D.being concerned
【答案】B。考查concerned与concerning的区别
【点拨】把握区别。根据句意“他跟我谈话时，就像一个关心我的大哥哥一样”选出B。
考点四worthwhile
【基础过关】值得的，值得花时间，精力的
The book is worthwhile one.这本书很值的读
It is worthwhile to make an effort. 付出努力是值得的
【拓展延伸】
worthwhile/ worth/worthy
worthwhile 可作定语，也可以作表语，构成“it’s worthwhile doing/ to do”做某事是值得的
worth只可作表语后只可加doing 不可加to do或being done,用主动表被动
worthy “值得的”，作表语,构成 be worthy of being done 和 be worthy to be done
It is worthwhile reading/to read the novel
The novel is worth reading
The novel is worthy to be read./ of being read.
这本小说值得一读。
【典型例题】
It was ___________ the trouble to settle the problem.
A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worthy of being taken D. worth taking
【答案】B 考查worthwhile, worth, worthy 的区别
【点拨】掌握worthwhile, worth, worthy 的区别根据句意“费力解决这个问题是值得的”
考点五resemble
【基础过关】
V 与......相似，像...... 无被动和进行时态
She was not beautiful; she did not resemble her mother.
她不漂亮;她不像她的母亲
【拓展延伸】
resemble/ similar/like/ alike
resemble 是动词
similar是形容词，“相似的，类似的”构成短语“be similar to”
like 作为“像……一样”时，是介词
alike 是形容词，相似，相同，相似
They are similar to each other in the taste of music.
他们的音乐品味是相似的
I’ve always wanted a garden like theirs.我一直想要像他们那样的房子。
The climate here is always hot, summer and winter alike.
这儿的气候总是很热，夏天和冬天相似
【典型例题】
Whoever meets the little boy thinks he ______ his sister in looks.
A. resembles B. alike C.like D. similar
【答案】A.考查resemble/ similar/like/ alike的区别
【点拨】分析句子结构可知此处需要一个动词，故选A.
考点六distinguish
【基础过关】
V 区别，辨别
I can distinguish my roommates by their footsteps.
我能根据室友的脚步声辨认出他们
【拓展延伸】
distinguish/ tell/differ
distinguish 构成短语distinguish between A and B 或distinguish A from B 辨别A和B
tell 辨别，区别 构成短语 tell the difference between A and B 或tell A from B辨别A和B
differ 不同 ，区别构成短语 differ from sb on/about sth 就某事和某人意见不同
The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish/ tell one from the other.
这对双胞胎如此相似以至于没人能辨别他们。
I’m sorry to differ with you on that.很抱歉在那一点上我和你意见不同
【典型例题】
People who can’t ______ between colours are said to be colour—blind.
A. differ B. distinguish C. judge D. separate
【答案】B。动词词义辨析。句意“不能辨别颜色的人被认为是色盲”
【点拨】掌握动词词义 A differ与from 搭配 C 为判断 D 分离，分开
考点七 appoint
【基础过关】
(1) 任命，委派
They appointed him (to be) manager.
他们任命他为经理
（2）确定或约定，指定
Our visitors arrived at the appointed time.
我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了
【拓展延伸】
Phrases：
appoint sb as/ to be 任命某人为
appoint sth for sth 为……约定……
make/ fix an appointment with sb 与某人约会
He appointed Jack as his agency in the city of York.
他任命杰克作为他在约克市的代理人
Let’s appoint time for the meeting.让我们为这次会议约定个时间吧
He makes appointment with his girlfriend under the tree.
他和他的女朋友在这棵树底下约会
【典型例题】
The time ______ for the meeting was 9:30.
A. appointing B. appointment C. appointed D. to appoint
【答案】C。考查动词的语态
【点拨】时间和约定之间是被动关系故选C。
考点八 reward
【基础过关】
（1）v 给某人报酬，奖赏某人
Winners will be rewarded a trip to England.
优胜者将获得去英国旅游的奖赏
（2）n 报答，报酬，奖赏
A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
巨额悬赏捉拿这些罪犯
【拓展延伸】
reward/ award/prize
reward既可作动词，也可以作名词。“给某人报酬，报答，报酬”构成短语reward sb for sth 因某事而奖赏某人
award 既可作动词，也可以作名词, 颁发，授予，奖品，奖状 构成短语award sb sth 颁发给某人某物。是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励
prize 只能作名词，意思为奖金，奖赏，奖品，指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励
【典型例题】
It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_______.
A. rewards B. awards C. results D. prizes
【答案】A。名词词义辨析。B awards 是指由政府或社团组织给予的奖励，C为结果 D 是指对各种竞赛的获胜者给予的奖励
【点拨】掌握近义词的区别。根据句意“幼儿学会做事情是因为某些行为受到奖励的结果”。选出A
考点九 blame
【基础过关】
V/n 责备，责怪，指责,
I don't blame you; I blame myself.
我不怪你;怪我自己
【拓展延伸】
blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人
sb be to blame 某人应受责备
blame sth on sb 埋怨某人某事
He blamed you for the neglect of duty.
他责备你怠忽职守
You were to blame rather than Tom. 你应该受到责备而不是汤姆
Don’t always blame the mistakes on others.不要总是把错误归咎到别人身上
【典型例题】
I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B is going to blame C.is to be blamed D. should blame
【答案】A 考查固定短语：sb be to blame 某人应受责备
【点拨】备考时，要加强记忆和训练
考点十 annoy
【基础过关】
V 惹恼，打扰，打搅
These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇一直在打搅我
Your behavior annoyed the teacher a lot.你的行为使老师很生气
【拓展延伸】
annoy/ annoyed/annoying/angry
annoyed adj 恼怒的，生气的（修饰人），构成短语 be annoyed with sb at/about/for sth 因某事生某人的气
annoying adj 令人感到生气的（修饰物）
angry adj 生气的 构成短语 be angry with /at sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors.
他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气
It is annoying that there is no hot water. 没热水,真伤脑筋
The professor was angry at John for cheating in the exam.
教授对约翰考试作弊十分气恼
【典型例题】
If someone_______ you, let me know
A. annoyed B. annoying C. anger D. angry
【答案】A 考查单词词性，此处需要动词，故选A
【点拨】掌握单词词性
考点十一 bargain
【基础过关】
(1) v 讨价还价，达成协议
They bargained on a two-year term. 他们讲定以两年为期
（2）n 廉价货，协议
These toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
这些玩具的价格这么便宜,真划得来
【拓展延伸】
Phrases:
bargain with sb about/ over /for sth 和某人讨价还价
She bargained with the boss over the price.
她与老板讲价钱
【典型例题】
After much ________, the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20％.
A. debating B. talking C. discussing D. bargain
【答案】D。
【点拨】考查名词词义 A. 辩论 B.交谈 C.讨论 D. 讨价还价，根据句意应选D。
考点十二 admit
【基础过关】
V 承认 admit v (admitted; admitted) 准许进入，录取，承认
You must admit the task to be difficult.
你得承认这个任务是艰巨的
No one but ticket-holders was admitted.
只有持票者方可入内
（2）容纳
The theater admits 1000 people.
这剧院可容纳一千人
【拓展延伸】
（1）be admitted to 被录取到……
admit doing 承认做某事
He was admitted to Harvard University last year.
他去年被哈弗大学录取
Jack admitted breaking the windows.杰克承认打坏了玻璃
（2）admit /allow
admit 作“允许”讲时，短语为“admit sb into/to” 允许某人进入
allow 作“允许”讲时，短语为“allow doing 和allow sb to do” 允许做某事，允许某人做某事
Open the windows to admit the fresh air in. 打开窗户让新鲜的空气进来。
She allowed us to smoke. 她允许我们抽烟
【典型例题】
She admitted_________ a story to explain the reason why she was late.
A.to make up B making up C. being made up D. to have made up
【答案】B. 考查admit doing sth
【点拨】admit后只可以加doing
考点十三 stick
【基础过关】
V 刺，扎入，伸出，张贴
They stuck the notice on the wall. 他们把通知贴在墙上
Don't stick your head out of the train window. 不要把头伸出火车窗外面
【拓展延伸】
stick to/ insist on
stick to“坚持”，to是介词，后多加名词，如decision, plan等
insist on “坚持”,on是介词，后多可加动名词，也可加名词或代词
We must stick to our task till it is finished. 我们必须继续工作, 直至做好为止
I insist on your taking immediate action to put this right.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好
【典型例题】
(04湖北卷)Once a decision has been made, all of us should _______ it.
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析。 A direct 为及物动词 B 坚持 C 导致 D 谈及
【点拨】掌握不同动词短语的意思，多积累，根据句意排除。
考点十四 senior
【基础过关】
adj (1) 年长的,年纪较大的
Bob is two years senior to me. 鲍伯比我大两岁
(2) 高级的;前辈的
His father was a senior officer at the bank.
他父亲是那家银行的高级职员
【拓展延伸】
Senior/ junior/superior/inferior
Senior年长的, 高级的,
junior 年少的，地位较低的。
superior 高级的，优越的 （多指地位和职位）
inferior 低级的（多指地位和职位）
它们与to 连用，表示比较
He is junior to me by two years. 他比我小两岁
She is superior to other students in her class.
她比班上其他的同学条件都优越
You shouldn’t always think you are inferior to others.
你不能总是认为你低人一等
【典型例题】
She is ten years senior _______ me.
A. to B. than C. in D. from
【答案】A .考查be senior to 的用法，比……年长
【点拨】牢记固定短语
考点十五 consult
【基础过关】
(1) 查阅
He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech.
他讲演时不断看他的笔记本
（2）请教，咨询，商量
I'll do nothing without consulting you.
我采取行动之前一定和你商量
He went to town to consult his doctor. 他进城去看医生。
【拓展延伸】
consult sb about sth 就某事咨询某人
consult with sb 和某人商量
You’d better consult the doctor about your headache.
你最好就你的头痛咨询一下医生
I will consult with him together about her education.
我将和你一起商议她的教育事宜
【典型例题】
If the pain continues, consult ______ your doctor______ it.
A. with; about B. about; with C. /; about D.about; /
【答案】C 考查consult sb about sth 就某事咨询某人
【点拨】掌握动词的不同用法。
考点十六 suspect
【基础过关】
V 怀疑，不相信,猜想
We suspected their honesty. 我们不相信他们是诚实的
I suspect they'll come. 我想他们会来的
n 嫌疑犯，可以的对象
The police caught the suspect last night. 警察昨天晚上抓住了那个嫌疑犯。
adj可疑的;受到怀疑的;不可信的
His motives were suspect with others. 他的动机受到其他人的怀疑
【拓展延伸】
suspect sb of（doing）sth 怀疑某人做某事
be suspect of sth 怀疑某事
We suspect him of what he said.我们怀疑他说的话
We are suspect of the truth of the statement. 我们怀疑事情的真实性
【典型例题】
They all suspected Tom _______ stealing their money.
A. to B. of C. in D. on
【答案】B. suspect sb of（doing）sth 怀疑某人做某事
【点拨】记忆动词和介词的习惯搭配
考点十七 decline
【基础过关】
vt (1) 拒绝，谢绝
She declined their invitation. 她婉拒了他们的邀请
vi（2）变少，变弱，变少
Unemployment declined to 4 percent last month.
上个月失业率降至百分之四
As one grows older one's memory declines.
人的记忆力随着年龄增长而衰退
【拓展延伸】
Phrases：
on the decline 在减少
fall into a decline 失去力量，影响
After his wife died, he fall into a decline.在他老婆死后，他失去了力量
The number of robberies in the area is on the decline.
这个地区里的小偷的数量在减少
同义词：decrease ,可以及物也可以不及物。decline作为减少讲，是不及物的。
【典型例题】
Her influence was _______ after she lost the election.
A. declined B. decreased C. increased D. decline
【答案】B。decline作为减少讲，是不及物的,故选择B
【点拨】掌握近义词的区别
考点十八 select
【基础过关】
v选择,挑选,选拔
He selected a team for the special task.
他为这项特殊任务挑选了一组人马
【拓展延伸】
select/elect/choose/pick
select表示作出的决定要比用choose更周到
elect 意思为选举
choose表示自由做出的决定，仅限于两者
pick作为选择讲更通俗
We elected our monitor by a show of hands. 我们举手选举了班长
He chose George as his assistant. 他选择乔治做他的助手
Please pick a good book for me. 请为我挑一本好书
【典型例题】
She had to ______ between giving up her job and hiring a nanny.(保姆)
A．choose B.select C.elect D.pick
【答案】A. choose select pick都有选折，挑选之意，但从between来看是两者的选择故选A
【点拨】掌握熟练近义词的区别，抓住关键
考点十九possess
【基础过关】
V 拥有，具有，领有
The country possesses rich mineral.
这个国家拥有丰富矿藏。
【拓展延伸】
possession n 拥有，具有，所有物
in possession of 拥有某物，负责
in the possession of 被...... 拥有
come into one’s possession 落入某人手中，由某人继承
Our university is now in possession of those buildings．
现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的
The books are in the possession of Jack
这些书是杰克的
That famous painting has come into his possession．
那幅名画已落入他的手
【典型例题】
The young girl whose father died is ________ the company now.
A in possession of B. in the possession of C.in possession D in possessions of
【答案】A。根据句意“这个女孩拥有这个公司”，故选A【点拨】把握短语的区别。考点二十 nevertheless【基础过关】虽然如此，然而依然，可作副词和连词She was angry; nevertheless, she listened to me.
她很生气,但还是听了我的话。【拓展延伸】nevertheless/ however/in spite of/despite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【点拨】把握短语的区别。
考点二十 nevertheless
【基础过关】
虽然如此，然而依然，可作副词和连词
She was angry; nevertheless, she listened to me.
她很生气,但还是听了我的话。
【拓展延伸】
nevertheless/ however/in spite of/despite
nevertheless可作副词和连词
however是副词
in spite of是介词短语，后不可加句子，翻译为尽管
despite是介词，翻译为尽管
We can't follow your advice, nevertheless I thank you for giving it.
我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢。
I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.
我有点累了,但我能坚持下去
I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我仍外出了
He went to work despite his illness. 尽管生病,他还是去工作
【典型例题】
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law,______, it is important that we try.
A. Nevertheless B. In spite of C. Despite D.But
【答案】A. 句子中需要一个连词，排除BC，D but后面面不可以有逗号
【点拨】掌握单词的词性
考点二十一 eager
【基础过关】
（1） 热心的,热切的
He looked around the circle of eager faces. 他看了看四周热切的脸庞。
（2） 渴望的,急切的
She is eager for success. 她渴望成功
【拓展延伸】
eager/anxious
eager强调渴望的，热切的
anxious强调焦急的，急切的
phrases:
be eager for / be anxious for 渴望得到某物/ 急切得到某物
be eager to do/ be anxious to do 渴望做某事/急切做某事
be anxious about 为......担忧
We're anxious for your safe return. 我们盼望你平安归来
I'm really anxious to see him. 我急于见他。
We are really anxious about your safety
我们真的很担心你的安全
【典型例题】
Sally was ______ about her mother, because she was ill last week.
A. anxious B.nervous C. eager D.curious
【答案】A。焦急的 B 紧张的 C 渴望的 D 好奇的，根据句意应该是莎莉为她妈妈着急。故选A
【点拨】掌握近义词的辨析。
考点二十二convince
【基础过关】vt 使信服,说服
His argument is too weak to convince me
你的论点太薄弱了，收复不了我
I couldn’t convince him that he was wrong,
我无法使他明白自己错了
【拓展延伸】
convince sb of sth 是某人相信，信服
convincing adj 令人信服的（修饰人）
convinced adj 信服的，相信的（修饰物）
We try to convince him of the plan.
我们试图使他相信这个计划。
Nobody has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.
没有人能对恐龙的灭绝做出一个令人信服的解释
I’m convinced that Tom is lying.
我可以确信汤姆在说谎
【典型例题】
The lawyer finally _______ court _______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.
A. convinced; of B. convinced; by C. convincing ; by D. convincing; of
【答案】A 考查convince sb of sth和convincing convinced的区别
【点拨】牢记短语及convincing convinced的区别
考点二十三 astonish
【基础过关】使吃惊，使惊奇
What he did astonished us greatly 。他所做的使我们感到很吃惊
He astonished us with his beautiful handwriting.
他以漂亮的书法而使我们吃惊
【拓展延伸】
astonished adj 吃惊的（多修饰人）
We were astonished to hear that he didn’t pass the exam.
听说他没有通过那次考试，我们都很吃惊
astonishing adj 令人感到吃惊的（多修饰物）
This is a piece of astonishing news.这是一条令人震惊的消息
astonishment n 惊奇，吃惊
to one’s astonishment 让某人感到吃惊
【联想归纳】surprised excited frightened interested amazed confused （多修饰人）
surprising exciting frightening interesting amazing confused（多修饰物）
【典型例题】
It is believed that if a report is _________, it will certainly ________ the readers of the paper.
A. astonished; astonished B. astonished; astonish C. astonishing; astonish D. astonish; astonish
【答案】C 考查astonished和astonishing的区别
考点二十四 burst
【基础过关】 vi.
（1）爆炸;破裂
The balloon burst. 气球爆炸了。
（2）冲,闯
Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.
她的门被猛地推开,佩奇太太冲了进来
（3）(用进行时)塞满,几乎要胀破[(+with)]
I am bursting with pride. 我自豪极了
vt. 使爆炸;使破裂
After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.
下了十天雨后河堤决口了。
【拓展延伸】
burst into
(1) 突然闯入。如：
Don’t burst into my bedroom without knocking. 请不要不敲而贸然闯入我的卧室。
(2) 突然……起来。如：
She burst into tears (laughter, song). 她突然哭(笑， 唱)起来。
The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers. 全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。
注： burst into 后通常接具有动作意义的名词
burst out
(1) 大声叫喊。如：
"I don’t believe it"， he burst out. “我不相信”，他大声说道。
注：这样用的 burst out 与 burst forth 同义
(2) 突然……起来。如：
She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。
注： burst out 后通常接动名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )
【典型例题】
She hid her face in her hands and burst ______a flood of tears.
A.burst into B.burst out C. burst in D. burst
【答案】A 考查burst into 与burst out的区别
【点拨】把握短语区别。burst into 后通常接具有动作意义的名词。burst out 后通常接动名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / " \t "_blank )
考点二十五 charge
【基础过关】用作动词，无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”还是“控告”等，都是及物动词。用法上注意：表示“收(费)”，通常与介词 for连用，并且可以带双宾语；而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用。还可以表示“将(电池)充电”
He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。
The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。
They charged me with robbery. 他们控告我偷窃
The battery needs to be charged. 这电池需要充电了。
【拓展延伸】
in charge of
主管，负责
An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job.
一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。
Mary is in charge of the children.
玛丽管理这些孩子。
in the charge of
由……负责，被……主管
Our calss is in the charge of our English teacher.
我们班由英语老师管理
The island is in the charge of him。他管理这个岛
【典型例题】
It looks as if they are going to ___us a lot of money for the concert hall.
A.demand B.cost C.charge D.ask
【答案】C 考查charge的基本用法。
【点拨】把握全单词的用法 Charge此处为“收费，要价”的意思。A 要求 B 主语为物 D 要求
考点二十五 attach
【基础过关】
V(1) 装上,贴上,系上[(+to)]
He'll attach the label to your luggage.
他会把标签系在你的行李上
(2) 使依附;使附属[(+to)]
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属附近的那所医学院
【拓展延伸】
attach to 认为有(重要性、意义等). 归因于, 适用于
be attached to 连在...上, 附属于 ;热爱, 依恋
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver
你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢
He is attached to nature. 他热爱大自然。
【典型例题】
He _______ importance to his handwriting and made great progress.
A. paid B gave C attached D. showed
【答案】C 考查 attached importance to 重视【点拨】把握基本短语，记住意思。同步练习题 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【点拨】把握基本短语，记住意思。
同步练习题
1. ------- What do you think of the speech
-------The speaker said ________ nothing worth _________.
A. nearly; hearing B. hardly ; hearing
C. scarcely; listening to D. almost; listening to
2. It seems difficult to ______ “hurt” from “injure” in meaning.
A. judge B. tell C. divide D. separate
3.He received a medal in _____ for his bravery after he saved the baby from the big fire last week.
A. award B. reward C. prize D. praise
4.I feel it is you as well as your wife that ________ for your son’s performance at school.
A. are to blame B. are going to blame
C. are to be blamed D. is to be blamed21世纪教育网
5.If you _______ the truth, you will have nothing to ________.
A. stick to; to fear B.stick to;tt to be feared
C.insist on; t to fear D. insists on; k to be feared s5D.tty21世纪教育网
6.He injured his leg and ______couldn’t play in the game.
A.therefore B. however C.in which case D. nevertheless
7.Many schools in the USA did not approve _____ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.
A. for B./ C.of D. from
8.It can’t be a(n) _____ that four jewelery stores were robbed in one night.
A.coincidence B. accident C. incident D. chance
9.----How come a simple meal like this costs so much
-----We have ______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just .
A.charged B.included C. obtained D.possessed
10.I’m not sure what will happen during the trip ______, I will try all possible means to get there.
A. Even though B.Anyhow C. despite D.Instead
11.She desperately wanted to win her father’s ______ of her wedding.
A.allowance B.opinion C. permit D.approval
12.Your explanation can’t _____ me _____ the matter.
A. convince ; on B. convince ; to C. convince ; of D. convince ;from
13. How did Jack _______ your idea
A .react with B. react to C. react on D. react by
14.__________ me was that he spoke French so well.
A. What astonished B. That astonished
C. That surprised D. Which surprised
15.After hearing the joke, he _______ laughing.
A. burst into B.burst out C. burst in D. burst
参考答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 ACABB 11-15 DCBAB ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
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