2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：sb3(unit1-16)专题二

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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
SB3 (unit1——unit16)专题二：重点短语高考解读 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
专题二：重点短语
高考解读
【高考导航】
2010高考命题趋向分析：
1.run out of 是个及物动词短语，意思为“用完，耗尽”“从......跑出来”，考查重点是它的意思。如果去掉of,就变成了不及物，意思不变。其中，08年江苏卷对run out的意思进行了考察另外，和它意思相同的还有use up和give out，实际上，use up就等于run out of,也是及物的。而give out就等于run out,是不及物的。05年山东卷对give out进行了考查。
相信2010 年的高考中还会有所考察的
2．work out是个及物动词短语，意思为（1）计算出，解决（2）进展，结果，后可加副词。
考点主要是它的第二层意思 07年陕西卷对它的第二层意思进行了考察。另外。还要注意它的两个同义词，figure out 和calculate。09年湖北卷对calculate的意思进行过考查。还要注意，figure out还有“弄清楚”的意思。08年湖北卷对这一层意思进行了考察。2010年有可能出现以上考点
3．be accustomed to 为重点短语，意思为习惯于，to为介词。考点主要是to的词性。08年江苏卷对它进行了考查与它意思相同的还有be/get used to, to 也是介词。还要重点掌握带介词to的短语，如appeal to,恳求，呼吁 apply to 申请，请求，look forward to,盼望；lead to导致另外，还要注意，带介词to的短语后面不一定加动名词，有时候修饰前面的名词，对其后的动词没有限定作用。如：The letter we looked forward to arrived at last yesterday. 之所以用arrived，不用arriving，是因为looked forward to 是修饰the letter的，对arrive没有限定作用，这句话翻译为：我们盼望的信昨天终于来了。2010年，考生要特别注意这些短语
4．leave behind为重点短语，意思为“未能，忘记带”,把......落在后面。06年江苏卷对它进行了考查还要重点掌握leave的其他短语，如：leave out“省略，漏掉”，08年湖北卷对它进行了考查。还有，leave alone“不管，不顾，随......去”，let sb alone 不干预，不打扰。在短文改错中经常考查 2010年，考生应重点把握这些短语
5.let down的意思为“使失望，不支持”，等于disappoint.主要考查它的意思。另外还有一个let的短语非常重要，即let out，意思：“泄露，发出，放大，放宽”。04年湖南卷对let out的“泄露”这一层意思进行了考查。2010年考生应该全面掌握它们的意思
6．fit in(with)意思为“与......适应,与......协调”，考查重点是它的意思。09年山东卷对它的意思进行了考查还有一个短语和它意思相同，即：adapt to , 09浙江卷对它的意思进行了考查。另外，还要注意fit的用法，既可以作动词，也可以作形容词。相关短语sth fits sb, be fit to do, be fit for等。2010年高考有可能出现以上用法
【真题品析】
（08江苏卷）----I’m still working on my project.
---Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.
A. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out
【答案】A. 考查动词短语辨析。A 用完，耗尽 B 出去 C 分发 D 失败
【点拨】掌握短语动词的意思。根据句意排除
（07陕西卷）We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out
【答案】D. 考查动词短语辨析. A 发现 B.分发 C 分发 D 进展，结果
【点拨】掌掌握短语动词的意思。句意;我们本地打算到中午完成我们的任务，可结果并没有像计划的那样
（08江苏卷）------They are quiet, aren’t they
--- Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.
A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking
【答案】D 考查 be accustomed to doing sth
【点拨】掌握be accustomed to doing sth, 再根据句意排除即可
（2006 江苏卷）----- Are you going to have a holiday this year
------ I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ______.
A. off B.out C. behind D. over
【答案】C. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A 停止 B 省略，漏掉 C 把…… 落在后面 D 推迟
【点拨】掌握leave的短语即可。根据“我很想去，我迫不急待的想把这个地方落在后面（离开）
(2004 重庆卷)He accidently _______ he had had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out B.took care C.made sure D. made out
【答案】A 动词短语辨析题。A 泄露 B 小心，当心 C. 确保 D 弄清楚
【点拨】掌握动词短语的意思
(09山东卷）Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.
A. show off B. go up C. fit in D. come over
【答案】C动词短语辨析题. A 炫耀 B 上升，上涨 C 适应 D 过来
【点拨】把握短语意思。根据句意排除
（09浙江卷）The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply
【答案】A。考查动词词义辨析 A 适应 B 呼吁 C 把……固定在 D 申请
【点拨】根据句意排除即可
知识网络【考点概览】重点短语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【考点概览】
重点短语
set down run out of break out round up work out keep an eye out for look heart make sense appeal to go for leave behind knock down in need of do up attend to let down lay off make ends meet pull out of live up to drop out
hands---on apart from in the name of center on/ upon burst into in the first place feed...... on pass away on a large scale as a consequence of in one’s youth give birth to all the year round a branch of take sth into consideration in charge of apply to take it easy lose one’s way come to an end live through tie up care for close up, in other words, take risks, piles of fall behind experiment with get rid of take pride in at length , to make matters worse be burdened with stick with through thick and thin cater to in reality as a whole once again to begin with result in tell apart come to light as a matter of fact be in love with as for in large groups one after another over and over again have a better sense of make a distinction apply for straight away fit in with hold back have company at times raise money for go without go out of fashion have a reputation for six out of ten
精讲点拨考点一 set down【基础过关】 （1）停下来让某人下车 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
考点一 set down
【基础过关】 （1）停下来让某人下车
The bus stopped to set down an old lady.这辆公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下了车
(2)写下，记下
I have set down everything that happened.
我已将发生的每件事记了下来
【拓展延伸】
set的短语:
set sth aside 把……放在一边，不理会，节省或保留,留出
set about (doing) 着手做某事
set out to do着手做某事
He set aside a little money each week.
他每周都留出一些钱备用。
He set out to paint the whole house but finished only the front part.
他开始着手粉刷整幢房子,可是只完成了前面的部分
He set about learning Chinese at age ten.
他在十岁时开始学中文
【典型例题】
Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A. set about B. set down C. set out D. set up
【答案】A 考查动词短语辨析 A set about doing着手做某事 符合题意。B写下，记下
C set out to do D建立
【点拨】把握相关短语的意思
考点二run out of
【基础过关】
(1) 从……跑出来
A mouse run out of the house. 一只老鼠从房子里跑出来
（2）用完，花光
We have run out of our money. 我们的钱用光了
【拓展延伸】 run out 用完，耗尽 不及物，无被动 use up 用完，花光 及物Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。Our food was soon run out of. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。We have used up all the paper. 我们把纸全用完了。 【典型例题】All t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
run out 用完，耗尽 不及物，无被动
use up 用完，花光 及物
Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。
Our food was soon run out of. 我们的食物不久就吃光了。
We have used up all the paper. 我们把纸全用完了。
【典型例题】
All the glue has _______.
A. run out of. B. run out C. use up D. used up
【答案】B. 此处需要一个不及物动词短语，故选B。
【点拨】牢记短语意思，还要注意分析句子成分。
考点三break out
【基础过关】
(战争或疾病)突然发生，爆发，无被动语态
A war broke out between Iraq and the U.S in 2004.
在2004年，美国和伊拉克之间爆发了战争
【拓展延伸】break的相关短语：
break off 停止讲话，中断，突然中止,折断
break away from 挣脱，脱离
break down 失败，崩溃，出毛病，垮掉
break up 解散，打碎，分解，结束
break into 强行闯入
They broke off their conversation because a stranger came in.
他们停止讲话，因为有一个陌生人走了进来
He broke away from the control of the criminal.
他拜托了罪犯的控制。
Our plan broke down.我们的计划失败了
The police were called in to break up the meeting.
警察被叫来驱散集会
Their house was broken into last night.他们的房子昨天晚上被强行闯入
【典型例题】
News reports say that peace talks between the two countries have ________ with no agreements reached.
A. broken down B. broken out C . broken in D. broken up
【答案】A。考查动词短语辨析。A 破裂 B 爆发 C 闯入 D 解散
【点拨】熟练掌握短语的区别，根据句意排除
考点四 round up
【基础过关】
使某人或某物集合在一起，把......调高为整数
We rounded up some friends to play poker and drink beer.
我们聚集了一些朋友来喝啤酒、打扑克牌
Round up a few friends to help you.
召集一些朋友来帮你忙
【拓展延伸】
round ......off 将......圆满结束或完成
round on/ upon 突然发怒而攻击
round ......out 对......进一步解释，说明
They rounded off the evening by singing a song.
他们唱了一首歌,圆满结束了这个晚会
The dog rounded on the boy.那只狗突然发怒攻击那个男孩。
John will tell you the plan in outline and then I’ll round it out.
约翰会大体告诉你这个计划，我稍后会详细解释
【典型例题】
The guide _______ the tourists and led them back to the coach.
A. rounded on B. rounded up C. rounded out D. rounded off
【答案】B 根据句意“导游把游客们集合在一起’,选出B
【点拨】熟练把握动词短语的意思，根据句意选出正确答案
考点五work out
【基础过关】
(1) 计算出，解决
It’s impossible for him to work out the maths problem.
他不可能计算出那道数学题
（2） 想出; 制订出
You’d better work out a new plan as soon as possible.
你最好能尽快制定出一个新计划来
（3） 进展，结果
The thing didn’t work out well as expected
事情并没有想象中的进展顺利
【拓展延伸】
figure out算出;想出;弄明白；弄清楚
Have you figured out how much do the holiday cost
你计算出这个假期要花费多少钱了吗？
Did you figure out the question 你弄清楚那个问题了吗？
【典型例题】
We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ________ very well.
A.worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
【答案】A。考察动词短语的辨析。A 进展 B 试验，尝试 C继续 D 继续下去，主语一般是人。
【点拨】注意近义词组的辨析。考点六keep an eye out for【基础过关】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
考点六keep an eye out for
【基础过关】
留心或注意到某人或某事物
I have lost my ring, can you keep an eye out for it when you clean the room
我丢掉了耳环，你在打扫房子候能帮我留意一下吗？
【拓展延伸】
keep an eye on 照顾
keep up 保持，使......不低落；维持，保养
keep up with 跟上，赶上
keep away from 不靠近
keep back 扣留，隐瞒，抑制
keep off 不接近，不接触
keep out of 不进入，留在外边
Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while 请你照看一下我的婴儿好吗
Keep up the good work. you are all doing a splendid job.
你做事一直很出色，一定要保持下去
keep away from the strangers 远离陌生人
She was so moved that she couldn't keep back his tears.
她如此的感动以至于控制不住眼泪。
keep off the grass. 勿踏草地
Close the windows to keep the cold air out of the room.
关上窗户不要让冷空气进来
【典型例题】
I’m putting on weight. The doctors has warned me to ________ sugar.
A. keep up B. keep back C. keep off D. keep away
【答案】C 考查近义词组辨析。A 保持 B 扣留 C 远离 D 应加 from
【点拨】根据句意排除。把握短语意思
考点七lose heart
【基础过关】
丧失信心,灰心
Don’t lose heart even if you fail.即使你失败了，也不要灰心。
【拓展延伸】
lose one’s heart to 爱上，钟情于
lose weight 减肥
lose one’s way 迷路
lose one’s life 丧生
lose courage 丧失勇气
lose face 丢脸
She lost her heart to another man. 她爱上了别人
I think she might have lost a bit of weight.
我想她体重可能减轻了一些
He couldn’t lose his way, because he is familiar with the place.
他不可能迷路，因为他对这个地方很熟悉
When Tom failed to beat his opponent, he felt he had lost his face with his friends.
汤姆没能打败对手，这让他在朋友面前很丢脸
【典型例题】
In order not to _______, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of next day.
A.lose courage B. lose heart C. lose face D. lose voice
【答案】C 考查动词短语的辨析
【点拨】根据句意选出答案.
考点八 make sense
【基础过关】
讲得通，有意义，言之有理
This sentence doesn't make sense. 这句子毫无意义
【拓展延伸】
make sense of 理解或弄懂困难的，弄懂......的意思
common sense 常识
have the sense of 有……感
Can you make sense of what this writer is saying 你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗
I like her common—sense approach to everyday problems.
我喜欢她的日常生活的常识
We all should have the sense of justice.我们都应该有正义感
【典型例题】
Can you _________ the difficult sentence
A. make sense of B. make sense C. have the sense of D. have common sense
【答案】A . 考查动词短语辨析，句意为“你能弄明白那个难句的意思吗？”
【点拨】牢记短语意思
考点九appeal to
【基础过关】
恳请，呼吁，有吸引力，感兴趣， to为介词。
They never appealed to us for mercy. 他们从不向我们乞求怜悯
The book appeals to young people. 年轻人对这本书很感兴趣
【拓展延伸】
apply to 申请，请求，适用于，对......起作用, to为介词
be/get accustomed to 习惯于= get used to to为介词
We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。
I soon got accustomed to his strange ways. 我很快适应了他奇怪的方式
【典型例题】
What I said ______ only to some of you ,I think.
A. appeal B. applies C. is accustomed D. accuse
【答案】B。考察短语的区别此处应翻译为 “我说的仅适用于你们当中的一些人”，故选B
【点拨】掌握不同短语的意思
考点十 go for
【基础过关】
应用或适用于某人某事，去找，喜欢
What he said about you goes for me too. 他关于你的一席话对我也适用
【拓展延伸】
go against 违背，违反
go ahead 进行，发生，开始，取得进展
go in for 喜欢，参加
go without 没有某事也可以应付
go through 经过，通过，经历，遭遇
She went against her father.
她违背了她父亲。
He's going ahead fast. 他进展很快。
Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
There's no money for a holiday this year; we'll just have to go without.
今年没钱去度假了,我们只能将就着不度假了。
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
【典型例题】(04年北京)I don’t _______ rock ‘n’doll. It’s too noisy for my taste.A. go after B.go away with C. go into D. go in for【答案】D。考察动词短语的辨析。【点拨】go in for 喜欢 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
(04年北京)I don’t _______ rock ‘n’doll. It’s too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B.go away with C. go into D. go in for
【答案】D。考察动词短语的辨析。
【点拨】go in for 喜欢
考点十一 get across
【基础过关】
传播，为人理解
I couldn't get my point across in the debate.
在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点
He found it difficult to get his idea across to them.
他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法
【拓展延伸】
get down to 开始认真做
get over 克服
get through 用完，完成，打得通，通过
get in 收割
He got down to his work after the holidays.
度假之后他开始专心工作
She can't get over her shyness.
她无法克服她的羞怯心理
I rang you several times but couldn't get through.
我给你打了几次电话,可是没打通
When you get through with your work, let's go out.
你完成工作后,我们出去吧。
The farmers are getting the crops in.
农民在收割农作物
【典型例题】
（04湖北）We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.
A.get away B. get across C. get through D. get in
【答案】D.考查动词短语辨析
【点拨】根据句意，应该为收割之意，所以选D
考点十二 leave ----behind
【基础过关】
忘记，未带，把----留在后面
I've left my pen behind. 我忘了带笔
【拓展延伸】
leave sb/sth alone 不打扰，不干涉
leave out漏掉，省略掉。
leave over 推迟----
Leave him alone.别管他
They must decide what to leave out.
他们必须决定省去什么
The sports meeting was left over.运动会被推迟了
【典型例题】
A person who likes to ______ others is definitely not easy to get along with.
A. leave out B. pick on C. leave over D. leave alone
【答案】B.考查动词短语的意思。.pick on
【点拨】pick on 意思为“挑剔”。掌握全短语的意思
考点十三 knock down
【基础过关】
撞到，击倒，拆除，降低
Bill knocked him down with one blow. 比尔一拳把他打倒在地
The building is being knocked down. 这座建筑物正被拆毁
【拓展延伸】
knock into 撞上，碰上，偶然遇到
knock out 使......筋疲力尽，病倒，击倒
knock over 撞倒，打翻
knock off 减价，停止做某事
The boy was so careless that he knocked into a tree.
这个男孩如此粗心以至于撞到了一棵树上。
Jack knocked his opponent out in the second round of the contest.
杰克在比赛的第二回合就把对方击倒了
He knocked a glass over. 他把玻璃杯打翻了
They knocked off five dollars from the price.
他们把价格降低了五美元。
【典型例题】
The driver turned his car sharply to the left to give the way to the running bull but only _______ a tree by the road.
A.to knock into B. knocking down C. to knock at D . knocked over
【答案】A .考察动词短语的区别
【点拨】此处应该是“不料撞到了一棵树上”。所以选A.
考点十四 in need of
【基础过关】
需要
We are in great need of much money. 我们急需大量的钱
【拓展延伸】
in want of 需要
in favor of 支持
in need 需要
in demand需要
Are you in want of money 你缺钱吗
Most of the people are in favor of me.大多数人是支持我的。
The book is in great demand. 这本书需要量很大。
【典型例题】
The house is ______ repair.
A. in the want of B. in the need of C. in need of D. in demand
【答案】C。考察近义词组的辨析。
【点拨】需要in need of ，记准短语
考点十五 do up
【基础过关】
扣上，包扎，梳妆打扮，整理，修理
The room needs doing up. 这房子需要修缮
He was ding up his hair. 他在梳头。
【拓展延伸】
do away with 废除，摆脱
do with 处理
do without 不用或没有......也行
do sb down 说坏话，诋毁
They decided to do away with the rule.
他们决定废除这条规则
What are we going to do with the problem
我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢
This is something I can do without.
我没有这东西也行
It’s not right to do others down. 诋毁别人是不对的。
【典型例题】Harry，would you ______ the story at the point where John left off yesterday A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up【答案】D。考察动词短语的含义。【点拨】句意是解题的关键，take up为“接着讲下去”考点十六 attend to【基础过关】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
Harry，would you ______ the story at the point where John left off yesterday
A. finish up B. do up C. pick up D. take up
【答案】D。考察动词短语的含义。
【点拨】句意是解题的关键，take up为“接着讲下去”
考点十六 attend to
【基础过关】
照顾，照料，专心
The nurse is attending to a sick man.
护士正在照料病人。
You should attend better to your studies.
你应该更专心于学习
【拓展延伸】
see to 照看或处理某事情，to 为介词。See to it that 务必，确保
look after 照顾，照料
take care of照顾，照料
I'll see to everything here. 这里的一切我会照料。
Who will look after your children while you go out to work
你上班时谁来照料你的孩子
Please take care of the baby for me for a while, will you
请替我照顾一下这孩子,好吗
【典型例题】
______it that you have locked the door.
A. Attend to B.Look after C. See to D. Take care of
【答案】C。考察固定句型see to it that 务必，确保
【点拨】掌握特殊句式。
考点十七 let down
【基础过关】
不支持，使失望，不帮助
Don't worry. I'll never let you down.
别担心。我决不会让你失望的
Please come and support me .Don’t let me down..
请来支持我。不要不帮我
【拓展延伸】
let out 泄露，放大，放宽，发出
let sb off 不惩罚某人
Don't let out the plan to the press. 别把这计划泄露给媒体。
I'll let you off this time, but never again.
这次我宽恕你,但以后不再宽恕了
【典型例题】
He’s getting so fat that his trousers have to be _______.
A. let down B. let off C let out D. let on
【答案】C. 考查let的相关短语
【点拨】let out 放大
考点十八 lay off
【基础过关】
解雇，不再做有害的事或惹人讨厌的事
The company laid off 100 workers last week.
公司上周解雇了一百名工人
【拓展延伸】
lay sth aside 把......放在一边
lay sth down 放下，将......储存在地窖，建造
lay sth on 供应
You’d better lay the novel aside and do your homework.
你最好把小说放在一边做你的作业
They laid down their arms. 他们放下了武器
【典型例题】
I’ve smoke cigarettes for years, but now I’m going to ______ them.
A turn off B. lay off C. let off D. take off
【答案】B.考查lay off “不再做有害的事 ”
【点拨】根据句意选择答案，记全短语的意思
考点十九 make ends meet
【基础过关】
使收支相抵，量入为出
Being out of work and having two young children , they found it impossible to make ends meet.
由于失业，并且有两个孩子要养，他们发现使收支平衡不可能
【拓展延伸】
to make things worse 更糟的是
make it 成功，约定时间
make out 辨认出，理解
make for ，朝......前进，有助于
make up for 弥补
They got lost in the forest. To make things worse, it began to rain.
他们在森林中迷了路，更糟糕的是，天开始下雨
Let’s make it at 6.让我们约定在六点吧
We can't make out what he is saying. 我们不懂他在说什么
He made for the door. 他向门口走去。
Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.
什么也不能补偿他们所受的痛苦
【典型例题】
The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
【答案】A。考察动词短语的意思
【点拨】make it out弄明白
考点二十 pull out of
【基础过关】
使……从某事物中退出
The project was so expensive that we had to pull out of it.
这项工程如此昂贵以至于我们必须要退出
【拓展延伸】
pull out 驶出，退出，拔出
pull down 毁坏，拆毁，使虚弱
pull in/into 驶入，进站
pull up 停下，纠正
I had a bad tooth pulled out yesterday. 我昨天拔了一只蛀牙
They have managed to pull down the old building.
他们已拆毁了那幢旧建筑
The driver pulled up at the gate. 司机在大门前停下车子。
【典型例题】
The school was so badly damaged that it had to be ______.
A. pull down B. be pulled down C. pulled down D. be pulling down
【答案】B 考查pull down拆毁【点拨】 注意不定式的被动语态考点二十一 live up to【基础过关】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【点拨】 注意不定式的被动语态
考点二十一 live up to
【基础过关】
依照某事行事，表现出符合某事物的标准，不辜负
You must live up to your promise.
你必须实践自己的诺言
【拓展延伸】
live with 容忍，忍受
live through 经历某事物而幸存
live on 以……为生
live a ……life 过着……的生活
You will have to learn to live with it.你必须学着容忍这种现实。
He has lived through two world wars.
他经历过两次世界大战
He lives on selling newspapers.他以卖报纸为生。
They are living a happy life.
他们过着一种幸福的生活
【典型例题】
He succeeded _______ his parents’ expectations.
A living with B. living through C. living up to D. living on
【答案】 C 考查live的相关短语。
【点拨】live up to 不辜负
考点二十二 drop out
【基础过关】
从……退出，退学，辍学
Luckily, I dropped out before the deal turned bad.
很幸运的,在交易变坏前我已退出了
【拓展延伸】
drop off 打盹，减少
drop in on sb 拜访某人
drop in at sp 拜访某地
drop behind 落后
The business of the company was dropping off.
这家公司的生意日益下降
I will drop in on you next week. 我下星期会去拜访你
The production of the factory has been dropping behind in the last few months.
那家工厂的生产量近几个月来一直比较落后
【典型例题】
She got a scholarship to Cambridge ,but ______ a year later.
A. dropped out B. dropped off C. dropped behind D. dropped in
【答案】 A 考查动词短语的区别
【点拨】drop out 退学
考点二十三 hands-on
【基础过关】
亲身实践的，实习的
He has hands-on experience of a computer keyboard.
他有操作计算机的实际经验。
【拓展延伸】
at hand 在手头
by hand 以手工
hand in hand 手拉手，连在一起的
in hand 在手头，在控制下
I haven't my book at hand. 我的书不在手边。
The toy was made by hand.这个玩具是手工制作的。
The little boy walked hand in hand with his mother.
小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。
The situation is now in hand. 局势已经控制住了。
【典型例题】
We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go ______ ,you know.
A. from time to time B. hand in hand C. step by step D. one after another
【答案】 B 考查短语的区别。【点拨】 把握区别。 A 时而不时的 B.手拉手，一块 C 渐渐的 D 一个接一个考点二十四 fit in with【基础过关】 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
【点拨】 把握区别。 A 时而不时的 B.手拉手，一块 C 渐渐的 D 一个接一个
考点二十四 fit in with
【基础过关】
与……相适应，相协调
He could fit in with other employees. 他可以与其他员工协调好。
【拓展延伸】
Sth be fit for sb 某物适合于某人
be fit to do 适合于做某事
This kind of jobs is not fit for you.这种工作不适合你。
The water in this river is not fit to drink.
这条河里的水不适合饮用
【典型例题】
The job was so difficult that only a few people could _______.
A.be fitted in B.fit in C. be fitted with D. fit in with
【答案】B 考查fit in 适应
【点拨】 根据句意“这个工作如此的难，以至于只有几个人能适应。所以选B
考点二十五 result in
【基础过关】
导致
Their dispute resulted in war.
他们的争端导致了战争
The pollution resulted in the death of the fishes.
污染导致了鱼的死亡
【拓展延伸】
lead to
(1) 通向
All roads lead to Rome.
条条大路通罗马
（2）导致；造成（后果）
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.
吃太多糖会导致健康问题
His carelessness led to his failure.
他的粗心导致了他的失败。
result from 由……导致
The death of fishes in the river resulted from pollution.
这条河里的鱼的死亡是由于污染导致
【典型例题】
The road _________ the city is lined with trees.
A. lead to B. result from C. result in D. leading to
【答案】D 考查短语意思辨析
【点拨】按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to做后置定语修饰the road.
同步练习题1.Rita ________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.A.set out B.set up C.set aside D.set off ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
1.Rita ________ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with her son.
A.set out B.set up C.set aside D.set off
2. Who is_______ the operation
A. in charge of B. in the charge of C. in charge D charged
3.At first, they worried about the situation but things ________ quite satisfactory.
A.went on B.carried on C.worked out D.tried out
4.She was amazed when he ______ her and called her a liar.
A. rounded up B. rounded off C. rounded upon D. rounded out
5.(04辽宁)The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to _______ our studies. A.get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
6.Let’s hope the sunny weather ______ for Saturday’s tennis match.21世纪教育网
A. keeps up B. picks up C. carries on D. puts up21世纪教育网
7.They _________ all the details of the plan time again to make sure that the project went smoothly.
A. got through B. went through C. got over D. dipped into
8.If you want to see a doctor ,you fix a date with him ahead of time .That is a common_____ in the USA.
A. sense B. practice C. rule D. reality
9. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.u
A. meaning B. idea C. sense D. point
10.The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _______ trouble.
A.hold back from B.keep out of C.break away from D.get rid of
11.The results of the research can _______ to new developments in technology.
A. be applied B. be appealed C. be accustomed D. apply 21世纪教育网
12.By now, we have nearly stopped writing to each other , but _____ we kept in touch regularly.
A. all the time B. at times C. at one time D. in no time
13.I didn’t know what to say ______; then an idea occurred ______ me.
A. at a time; to B. for a time ;to C. for a time ; / D. at one time; for
14.If you had ______ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.
A. looked up B. got over C. gone over D. gone for
15.I’m planning to had a party in the open air, but I can make no guarantees because it _______ the weather.
A. links with B. fit in with C. connect to D. depends on
16.The traffic was _______ by an accident that occurred 20 minutes ago.
A. put off B. broken out C. held up D. broken down
17.----- Not getting a job was a big disappointment .
--------- Don’t worry. Something better will _______.
A. go on B carry on C. come along D. pull out
18.We all do more speaking ______, even when we have a break after class.
A. now and then B. by and by C.step by step D.more or less
19.His great discovery ______ his determination and devotion to science.
A. caused B. led to C.lied in D. resulted in
20.This play ,_________, is very wonderful; there are many interesting characters in it.
A. out of the question B. on the whole C. in doubt D. under no condition
21.At present, more and more people try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this ______ creates further problems.
A. in case B. once again C. in turn D. after all
22.----- Has Dr Hawking left the hotel yet
------ Yes, he ______ just about two minutes ago.
A. pulled out B. check in C. checked out D. passed away
23.Have you got _____ books for the train journey
It will take you 20 hours to ______ in Harbin.
A.a good supply of; arrive B. large quantities of; get
C.a great deal of; stay D. a good many of; live
24.The scientists are trying to discover what use could be _____such material.
A. made out B. made up C. made of D. made from
25.I came here to work ______ to kill time.
A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than
26.Eating too much fat can ________heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. result from B. contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
27. ----- Do you like Nack
------ Yes, Nack is good ,kind, hard-working, and intelligent; ______, I can’t speak too much highly of him.
A. as a result B. in a word C. by the way D. on the contrary
参考答案：1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ACBBB 16-20 CCACB 21---27 CCACABB ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
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