Unit 4 Cyberspace 单元测试题
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Cyberspace 单元测试题 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 15.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-08-18 16:29:00 | ||
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Unit 4单元测试题
第一部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In his fifties, Karl Marx found ______ important to study the situation of Russia.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. —Do you fancy going to see the film “Shrek the Third”?
—______. I’ve got a lot of homework to do.
A. Great, I’d love to
B. Well, I can’t
C. Of course
D. I don’t agree
3. —I’ve got different results with the same experiment.
—Why ______ it once more?
A. don’t do B. not to do
C. to not do D. not do
4. Though he is seriously ill, he is optimistic ______ the future.
A. to B. with C. at D. about
5. I suggested ______ this Sunday afternoon, but they disagreed.
A. to go swimming B. go swimming
C. we swimming D. going swimming
6. It is said that the new stadium can hold 50,000
people when it ______ next spring.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. is completing D. is completed
7. If I ______ enough money, I would buy the dictionary now.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. would have
8. Here is my telephone number and address. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. feeling
9. —______ is the population of the town?
—About 30, 000.
A. What B. How much
C. How many D. Which
10. The woman, as well as her two brothers, ______ invited to the party yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
11. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As
C. With D. Because of
12. It wouldn’t do him any ______ to have to work harder.
A. pains B. injuries C. harm D. trouble
13. —Can you see the man over there? He is looking here and there.
—Yes, ______ he is looking for something.
A. even if B. as if
C. if only D. what if
14. Every time I am in trouble, he always ______ me as much help as he can.
A. supplies B. provides
C. prefers D. offers
15. The ______ age of the boys in our class is seventeen.
A. average B. obvious
C. central D. regular
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Lee’s house in Hong Kong is operated by computer. The computer has 16 the Lee family’s usual behaviour and has set the controls to match (配合) them. Now the computer turns the lights 17 every morning at 6:30 am, which is the family’s usual time to 18. In the evening, the computer 19 the curtains (窗帘) at sunset. The water in the shower is the right 20 for the person using it. If someone 21 in the night, floor lights begin to operate by themselves to 22 the way to the bathroom. The air conditioner (空调) keeps the house at their 23 temperature. The refrigerator keeps a check on the food that is 24 inside it, and sends an e-mail to the nearest 25 when more food is needed. A camera sounds when a(n) 26 comes near to the house, but does not sound 27 it is a family member or friend. The microwave is connected to the Internet. It can read 28 from a recipe and then 29 the food for the right time.
The Lee family love their home, but they are not 30 with one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 31. “One night, we came home 32 than usual, but the computer had turned the lights on at the 33 time, waiting for us coming back. We felt like 34 children, and nearly said sorry to the 35,” laughed Mrs. Lee.
16. A. watched B. heard C. followed D. received
17. A. up B. down C. in D. on
18. A. work B. wake C. sleep D. eat
19. A. closes B. opens C. covers D. pushes
20. A. depth B. heat
C. temperature D. weight
21. A. gets off B. gets on C. gets up D. gets out
22. A. realize B. show C. teach D. learn
23. A. interested B. preferred
C. dreamed D. imagined
24. A. hidden B. collected C. stored D. locked
25. A. government B. school
C. website D. supermarket
26. A. stranger B. owner C. relative D. farmer
27. A. whether B. if C. while D. because
28. A. instructions B. action
C. parts D. results
29. A. put B. order C. cook D. buy
30. A. tired B. sure C. careful D. pleased
31. A. child B. parent C. friend D. assistant
32. A. slower B. earlier C. later D. fewer
33. A. usual B. wrong C. ordinary D. old
34. A. stupid B. lovely C. lazy D. naughty
35. A. lights B. computer C. door D. curtains
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5:30 am, except Sunday, and went to work. He returned home at 5:30 pm, for dinner at 6:00 pm. I never remember my father having a night out with his children. All he asked from me as a daughter was to hold his hammer while he repaired something, just so we could have some time to talk to each other.
For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday. Nine years ago, my father, 67 years old, spent three days painting my house. He asked me to hold the paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy and I could not take the time to hold the paint brush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my father spent five hours making a swing (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked me to do was to give him a glass of tea, and talk to him. But again, I had some clothes to wash, and the house to clean.
On January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 pm. That day, my father was in hospital in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way, I made up my mind that when I arrived, I would make up for (弥补) the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
36. When the author was young, her father ______.
A. was busy with his work
B. disliked his children
C. often talked to his children
D. never cared about his children
37. How old was the author’s father when he made a swing for his granddaughter?
A. 45. B. 67. C. 71. D. 76.
38. When painting the house, the father asked the author to hold a paint brush because ______.
A. he wanted to make his work easy
B. he was too old to work all by himself
C. he just wanted his daughter to help him
D. he wanted to have a talk with his daughter
39. The underlined phrase “passed away” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. arrived B. lost C. left D. died
B
It was the week before Christmas, but things were far from happy. Our task was to send as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in one of America’s most dangerous cities: Camden, New Jersey. There were a few people walking around these streets that were lined with broken houses and windows. It was mid-afternoon, but even the bright sun couldn’t warm this place.
Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit. Our white truck stopped in front of one townhouse and our group knocked on the door. In our arms were boxes filled with meat, bread and other foods to make the best Christmas dinner. Four small faces appeared from behind the curtains and one tired mom answered the door. She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightdress with untidy hair. She was in her mid-20s, but her ugly skin and tired eyes increased her years.
“Sacred Heart food delivery service,” I said with a smile. “Where can we put these for you?”
She pointed and as we entered the house, I noticed the house they lived in. The children played around, wearing little. There was no Christmas tree or decora-tions. It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was reality for this family. We set the boxes down and the mother held my hand.
“You don’t know what a blessing (幸事) this is to me and my family,” she said, crying. “We are just getting by (勉强生活).” I opened my arms and gave her a hug.
“Happy Holidays!” I replied before I headed out of the door. I realized how warm I felt inside.
40. The author came to Camden in order to ______.
A. have a close look at the city
B. help those who are poor in the city
C. see some of his old friends
D. collect some money for the poor
41. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author and his group knock on the door?
A. They knew the mother in the house.
B. They helped to look after the children.
C. Their white truck was in trouble.
D. They found the one they would help.
42. What can we know about the young mother?
A. She looked very old for her age.
B. She was too frightened to meet anyone.
C. She disliked wearing a nightdress at home.
D. She was getting on well with her children.
43. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. the author was too busy to have a Christmas with his family
B. the young mother was happy to be the author’s friend
C. the family could have a happy Christmas
D. the family were so poor that they begged outside
C
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We offer student insurance plans for:
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● Atlas International
● International Citizens
● Global Citizens
● Student STM
● Student Safety
● Atlas America
● Atlas International
● International Citizens
Why buy Student Health Insurance from us?
At International Student Insurance, we pride ourselves on offering the best international student insurance plans to students from all around the world. Our plans are recognized around the world as providing high-quality service at low prices — so please feel free to browse our site and learn more about what we offer.
We also offer many ways to help you in your buying decision. Please also feel free to contact (联系) our friendly customer support team who are on hand either by e-mail or phone.
You don’t have to be a student to buy one of our plans. Non-students can visit our sister site International Citizens — International Health Insurance.
If you are looking for an international plan to fit the need of your group of international students, please visit our group insurance center for more.
44. Any student who wants to learn about the insurance plans can click the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Student Safety B. International Citizens
C. Atlas International D. Student STM
45. The underlined word “browse” (in Paragraph 4) means “______”.
A. look after B. look for
C. look through D. look at
46. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a story book.
47. The group insurance center is for ______.
A. every student
B. groups of international students
C. American students
D. single international student
D
The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, people experimented with cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that they found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing (冲印) the film was too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their film, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and round pictures were printed. Then more film was put into the cameras, which were sent back to the owners, along with their pictures.
Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures. Today’s cameras are even easier to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important jobs is news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures to tell their stories. Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes to make scientists’ studies easier. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. People find new uses for the camera every day.
48. Long ago, people sent their cameras to a factory because they ______.
A. wanted to have their cameras cleaned
B. wanted their film to be developed
C. broke their cameras when taking pictures
D. thought their cameras were no good
49. Why did people begin to buy their own cameras after 1884?
A. Taking pictures and developing the film became easier.
B. They did not like to ask photographers for help.
C. They wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D. It was difficult for them to borrow a camera.
50. The underlined word “aid” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. teach B. help
C. tell D. encourage
51. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. the development of photography
B. the life of George Eastman
C. how photographers develop film
D. how photography became a hobby
E
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.
Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in the July issue (期号) of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖) in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
52. Sarah Martin and her workmates found that ______.
A. younger children would like to bike or walk to school
B. older children are much stronger than the younger ones
C. kids whose parents received less education walk more
D. some children are becoming much more lazier than others
53. According to the CDC, many children are overweight because they ______.
A. eat too much every day
B. have unhealthy meals
C. are too busy to travel
D. take less physical activity
54. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. children should receive a better education
B. some children don’t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks
C. it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D. children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities
55. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A. Education. B. Culture.
C. Sports. D. Health.
第三部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Blacks do not often go out on the evening, but last 56. ______________
Saturday Mrs. Black said, “There is a good film. Can we 57. ______________
go and see it?” Mr. Black was quite happily about it, so they 58. ______________
went and both all of them enjoyed the film. They came out of 59. ______________
the cinema at 11 o’clock, but then they drove home. 60. ______________
It is quite late. Suddenly Mrs. Black said, “Look, Bill. A woman is 61. __________
running the street very fast and a man is just running after her. 62. __________
Can we see them?” Mr. Black said, “Yes, I can.” He drove slowly 63. __________
near the woman and ask her, “Can we help you?” 64. __________
“No, thank you. I am having the race with my husband!” 65. __________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，你打算在互联网上制作一个介绍北京的网页，让外国朋友了解北京。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 中国的首都，国家政治、文化中心。
2. 人口超过一千万，面积大约16800平方公里。
3. 历史悠久，文化古迹众多。著名旅游景点有长城、紫禁城、颐和园等。
4. 外国友人可以在北京品尝中国及世界各地的美食，欣赏京剧等。
注意：1. 请在热点词汇（不做统一要求）下加下划线，使访客能点击进入以了解更多信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1-5 CBDDD 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 CCBDA
16-20 ADBAC 21-25 CBBCD 26-30 ABACD
31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACDDB 41-45 DACDC
46-50 BBBAB 51-55 ACDBD
56. on → in 57. √ 58. happily → happy
59. 去掉all 60. but → and 61. 第一个is → was
62. 第一个running后加along或in 63. we → you
64. ask → asked 65. the → a
One possible version：
As the capital of China, Beijing is the national political and cultural center. It has a population of more than 10 million and covers an area of about 16,800 sq km.
Beijing has a long history, and it has many cultural relics. Famous sights include the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace.
There are many interesting things to do in Beijing. You can enjoy delicious food from home and abroad. You can also enjoy Beijing Opera, which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Besides, you can walk around Chang’an Street, and go shopping around Wangfujing Street.
第一部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. In his fifties, Karl Marx found ______ important to study the situation of Russia.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
2. —Do you fancy going to see the film “Shrek the Third”?
—______. I’ve got a lot of homework to do.
A. Great, I’d love to
B. Well, I can’t
C. Of course
D. I don’t agree
3. —I’ve got different results with the same experiment.
—Why ______ it once more?
A. don’t do B. not to do
C. to not do D. not do
4. Though he is seriously ill, he is optimistic ______ the future.
A. to B. with C. at D. about
5. I suggested ______ this Sunday afternoon, but they disagreed.
A. to go swimming B. go swimming
C. we swimming D. going swimming
6. It is said that the new stadium can hold 50,000
people when it ______ next spring.
A. will complete B. will be completed
C. is completing D. is completed
7. If I ______ enough money, I would buy the dictionary now.
A. have B. had
C. will have D. would have
8. Here is my telephone number and address. Let’s keep in ______.
A. touch B. relation
C. connection D. feeling
9. —______ is the population of the town?
—About 30, 000.
A. What B. How much
C. How many D. Which
10. The woman, as well as her two brothers, ______ invited to the party yesterday.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
11. ______ the lights off, we could not go on with the work.
A. Until B. As
C. With D. Because of
12. It wouldn’t do him any ______ to have to work harder.
A. pains B. injuries C. harm D. trouble
13. —Can you see the man over there? He is looking here and there.
—Yes, ______ he is looking for something.
A. even if B. as if
C. if only D. what if
14. Every time I am in trouble, he always ______ me as much help as he can.
A. supplies B. provides
C. prefers D. offers
15. The ______ age of the boys in our class is seventeen.
A. average B. obvious
C. central D. regular
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Lee’s house in Hong Kong is operated by computer. The computer has 16 the Lee family’s usual behaviour and has set the controls to match (配合) them. Now the computer turns the lights 17 every morning at 6:30 am, which is the family’s usual time to 18. In the evening, the computer 19 the curtains (窗帘) at sunset. The water in the shower is the right 20 for the person using it. If someone 21 in the night, floor lights begin to operate by themselves to 22 the way to the bathroom. The air conditioner (空调) keeps the house at their 23 temperature. The refrigerator keeps a check on the food that is 24 inside it, and sends an e-mail to the nearest 25 when more food is needed. A camera sounds when a(n) 26 comes near to the house, but does not sound 27 it is a family member or friend. The microwave is connected to the Internet. It can read 28 from a recipe and then 29 the food for the right time.
The Lee family love their home, but they are not 30 with one thing. They sometimes feel that the computer is their 31. “One night, we came home 32 than usual, but the computer had turned the lights on at the 33 time, waiting for us coming back. We felt like 34 children, and nearly said sorry to the 35,” laughed Mrs. Lee.
16. A. watched B. heard C. followed D. received
17. A. up B. down C. in D. on
18. A. work B. wake C. sleep D. eat
19. A. closes B. opens C. covers D. pushes
20. A. depth B. heat
C. temperature D. weight
21. A. gets off B. gets on C. gets up D. gets out
22. A. realize B. show C. teach D. learn
23. A. interested B. preferred
C. dreamed D. imagined
24. A. hidden B. collected C. stored D. locked
25. A. government B. school
C. website D. supermarket
26. A. stranger B. owner C. relative D. farmer
27. A. whether B. if C. while D. because
28. A. instructions B. action
C. parts D. results
29. A. put B. order C. cook D. buy
30. A. tired B. sure C. careful D. pleased
31. A. child B. parent C. friend D. assistant
32. A. slower B. earlier C. later D. fewer
33. A. usual B. wrong C. ordinary D. old
34. A. stupid B. lovely C. lazy D. naughty
35. A. lights B. computer C. door D. curtains
第二部分： 阅读理解 （共20小题; 每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
For 52 years my father got up every morning at 5:30 am, except Sunday, and went to work. He returned home at 5:30 pm, for dinner at 6:00 pm. I never remember my father having a night out with his children. All he asked from me as a daughter was to hold his hammer while he repaired something, just so we could have some time to talk to each other.
For 22 years, after I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday. Nine years ago, my father, 67 years old, spent three days painting my house. He asked me to hold the paint brush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy and I could not take the time to hold the paint brush, or talk to my father.
Five years ago, my father spent five hours making a swing (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked me to do was to give him a glass of tea, and talk to him. But again, I had some clothes to wash, and the house to clean.
On January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as usual, this time from my sister’s home in Florida. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.
The call came at 4:40 pm. That day, my father was in hospital in Florida. I got on an airplane immediately, and on the way, I made up my mind that when I arrived, I would make up for (弥补) the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him.
I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.
36. When the author was young, her father ______.
A. was busy with his work
B. disliked his children
C. often talked to his children
D. never cared about his children
37. How old was the author’s father when he made a swing for his granddaughter?
A. 45. B. 67. C. 71. D. 76.
38. When painting the house, the father asked the author to hold a paint brush because ______.
A. he wanted to make his work easy
B. he was too old to work all by himself
C. he just wanted his daughter to help him
D. he wanted to have a talk with his daughter
39. The underlined phrase “passed away” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. arrived B. lost C. left D. died
B
It was the week before Christmas, but things were far from happy. Our task was to send as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in one of America’s most dangerous cities: Camden, New Jersey. There were a few people walking around these streets that were lined with broken houses and windows. It was mid-afternoon, but even the bright sun couldn’t warm this place.
Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit. Our white truck stopped in front of one townhouse and our group knocked on the door. In our arms were boxes filled with meat, bread and other foods to make the best Christmas dinner. Four small faces appeared from behind the curtains and one tired mom answered the door. She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightdress with untidy hair. She was in her mid-20s, but her ugly skin and tired eyes increased her years.
“Sacred Heart food delivery service,” I said with a smile. “Where can we put these for you?”
She pointed and as we entered the house, I noticed the house they lived in. The children played around, wearing little. There was no Christmas tree or decora-tions. It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was reality for this family. We set the boxes down and the mother held my hand.
“You don’t know what a blessing (幸事) this is to me and my family,” she said, crying. “We are just getting by (勉强生活).” I opened my arms and gave her a hug.
“Happy Holidays!” I replied before I headed out of the door. I realized how warm I felt inside.
40. The author came to Camden in order to ______.
A. have a close look at the city
B. help those who are poor in the city
C. see some of his old friends
D. collect some money for the poor
41. According to Paragraph 2, why did the author and his group knock on the door?
A. They knew the mother in the house.
B. They helped to look after the children.
C. Their white truck was in trouble.
D. They found the one they would help.
42. What can we know about the young mother?
A. She looked very old for her age.
B. She was too frightened to meet anyone.
C. She disliked wearing a nightdress at home.
D. She was getting on well with her children.
43. From the passage we can infer that ______.
A. the author was too busy to have a Christmas with his family
B. the young mother was happy to be the author’s friend
C. the family could have a happy Christmas
D. the family were so poor that they begged outside
C
Welcome to International Student Insurance (保险), the number one online destination for international student health insurance and travel insurance plans. Here you will find information on the best international health, medical and student insurance plans to fit the needs of the international student:
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● Student Safety
● Atlas International
● International Citizens
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● Student STM
● Student Safety
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At International Student Insurance, we pride ourselves on offering the best international student insurance plans to students from all around the world. Our plans are recognized around the world as providing high-quality service at low prices — so please feel free to browse our site and learn more about what we offer.
We also offer many ways to help you in your buying decision. Please also feel free to contact (联系) our friendly customer support team who are on hand either by e-mail or phone.
You don’t have to be a student to buy one of our plans. Non-students can visit our sister site International Citizens — International Health Insurance.
If you are looking for an international plan to fit the need of your group of international students, please visit our group insurance center for more.
44. Any student who wants to learn about the insurance plans can click the following EXCEPT ______.
A. Student Safety B. International Citizens
C. Atlas International D. Student STM
45. The underlined word “browse” (in Paragraph 4) means “______”.
A. look after B. look for
C. look through D. look at
46. Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a newspaper. B. On the Internet.
C. In a magazine. D. In a story book.
47. The group insurance center is for ______.
A. every student
B. groups of international students
C. American students
D. single international student
D
The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In the 1500s, people experimented with cameras that made images. But it was not until the early 1800s that they found a way to make the pictures permanent (永久的). Even then, photography was a new field. Most families had their pictures taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras because taking pictures and developing (冲印) the film was too difficult.
In 1884, George Eastman changed photography by inventing a kind of film that fit into a small camera. Because the new film was easy to use, many people began to buy cameras. When they had used up (用完) their film, people returned their cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and round pictures were printed. Then more film was put into the cameras, which were sent back to the owners, along with their pictures.
Eastman’s camera made it easy to take pictures. Today’s cameras are even easier to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
There are also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important jobs is news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures to tell their stories. Photographers aid scientists by taking pictures through microscopes (显微镜) and telescopes to make scientists’ studies easier. Deep-sea divers take pictures of ocean plants and animals, while astronauts take their cameras into space. People find new uses for the camera every day.
48. Long ago, people sent their cameras to a factory because they ______.
A. wanted to have their cameras cleaned
B. wanted their film to be developed
C. broke their cameras when taking pictures
D. thought their cameras were no good
49. Why did people begin to buy their own cameras after 1884?
A. Taking pictures and developing the film became easier.
B. They did not like to ask photographers for help.
C. They wanted to see what a camera looked like.
D. It was difficult for them to borrow a camera.
50. The underlined word “aid” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_____”.
A. teach B. help
C. tell D. encourage
51. This passage is mainly about ______.
A. the development of photography
B. the life of George Eastman
C. how photographers develop film
D. how photography became a hobby
E
Even though one out of three American children live within a mile of their school, almost not half of those students often bike or walk to class, scientists report.
Children who live in the South, in country areas, or who have college-educated parents, are among those least likely to bike or walk to school, notes the report, which is published in the July issue (期号) of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
Sarah Martin and her workmates at the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) studied materials from more than 7,000 children between 9 and 15 years of age.
They found that almost 35 percent of the children lived within one mile of their schools. Children between 11 and 13 years old were more likely to walk or bike than 9-year-olds. Children whose parents had a high school education were more likely to bike or walk than children with college-educated parents.
“The majority of children are missing an opportunity to increase daily physical activity,” Martin said in a prepared statement.
According to the CDC, nearly one in five (18.8 percent) children between 6 and 11 years old are overweight. Increased daily physical activity is one of the methods the CDC gives to help deal with obesity (肥胖) in children.
Martin said that there are all kinds of reasons why children in city areas might be more likely to bike or walk. They said the fact that schools may be in mixed-use neighborhoods where it is more possible to bike or walk, compared with other places where there may be fewer safe sidewalks.
52. Sarah Martin and her workmates found that ______.
A. younger children would like to bike or walk to school
B. older children are much stronger than the younger ones
C. kids whose parents received less education walk more
D. some children are becoming much more lazier than others
53. According to the CDC, many children are overweight because they ______.
A. eat too much every day
B. have unhealthy meals
C. are too busy to travel
D. take less physical activity
54. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. children should receive a better education
B. some children don’t bike or walk because there are fewer safe sidewalks
C. it is unnecessary for children to walk to school
D. children in country areas have more chance to bike or walk than those in cities
55. What section of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?
A. Education. B. Culture.
C. Sports. D. Health.
第三部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
The Blacks do not often go out on the evening, but last 56. ______________
Saturday Mrs. Black said, “There is a good film. Can we 57. ______________
go and see it?” Mr. Black was quite happily about it, so they 58. ______________
went and both all of them enjoyed the film. They came out of 59. ______________
the cinema at 11 o’clock, but then they drove home. 60. ______________
It is quite late. Suddenly Mrs. Black said, “Look, Bill. A woman is 61. __________
running the street very fast and a man is just running after her. 62. __________
Can we see them?” Mr. Black said, “Yes, I can.” He drove slowly 63. __________
near the woman and ask her, “Can we help you?” 64. __________
“No, thank you. I am having the race with my husband!” 65. __________
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假设你叫李华，你打算在互联网上制作一个介绍北京的网页，让外国朋友了解北京。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。
1. 中国的首都，国家政治、文化中心。
2. 人口超过一千万，面积大约16800平方公里。
3. 历史悠久，文化古迹众多。著名旅游景点有长城、紫禁城、颐和园等。
4. 外国友人可以在北京品尝中国及世界各地的美食，欣赏京剧等。
注意：1. 请在热点词汇（不做统一要求）下加下划线，使访客能点击进入以了解更多信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案：
1-5 CBDDD 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 CCBDA
16-20 ADBAC 21-25 CBBCD 26-30 ABACD
31-35 BCADB 36-40 ACDDB 41-45 DACDC
46-50 BBBAB 51-55 ACDBD
56. on → in 57. √ 58. happily → happy
59. 去掉all 60. but → and 61. 第一个is → was
62. 第一个running后加along或in 63. we → you
64. ask → asked 65. the → a
One possible version：
As the capital of China, Beijing is the national political and cultural center. It has a population of more than 10 million and covers an area of about 16,800 sq km.
Beijing has a long history, and it has many cultural relics. Famous sights include the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace.
There are many interesting things to do in Beijing. You can enjoy delicious food from home and abroad. You can also enjoy Beijing Opera, which is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of China. Besides, you can walk around Chang’an Street, and go shopping around Wangfujing Street.