Unit 12 Culture shock
Lesson4 The New Australians同步辅导与测试
attach
把……固定,把……附(在……上)。常用于attach sth. to sth. 结构中
I attached a wire to the radio.
我在收音机上接了一根电线。
I attach a copy of my notes for your information.
我附上一份笔记供你参考。
② attach importance(value, weight, etc.) to sth. 认为……有重要性(或价值、分量等)
I attach great importance to this research.
我认为这项研究非常重要。
③ (使) 与……有联系
No one is suggesting that any health risks attach to this product.
没有人指出这个产品可能会危害健康。
attached adj. 依恋, 爱慕;附属于;所附的
attachment n. 附加物;附件;连接(物)
bear vt. vi. 支持;承受,承担;忍受;经得起;携带
Mrs Ann Bader bears all expenses.
安妮巴德太太承担一切费用。
Those bamboo beams will not bear.
那些竹制的横梁承受不住压力。
They bore his body to the tomb.
他们把他的遗体抬到墓地。
bear 表示“忍受;经得起”时,还常接 to do sth. 或 doing sth. 或that 从句。
I can’t bear to see you like this.
我不忍心看到你这样。
I can’t bear being kept waiting.
我无法忍受人家叫我长时间等待。
He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
他受不了朋友们嘲笑他。
多义: bear vt. vi. 生(小孩);开(花);结(果)熊;似熊的动物
She has borne five children.
她生了五个孩子。
Our apple trees will bear well this year.
今年我们的苹果树将会结很多果实。
练习
I. 短语互译
1. 在二十世纪八十年代 _____________________
2. 爱慕、依恋 _____________________________
3. 当心 ___________________________________
4. 认真对待 _______________________________
5. 大量的、许多的 _________________________
6. a mix of different cultures ___________________
7. in the desert areas __________________________
8. in pretty poor condition _____________________
9. the Great Barrier Reef ______________________
10. be proud of ______________________________
II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
Hawaii is the ________ (发源地)of surfing.
American country music has been ________ (输出)around the world.
Australians like to do a lot of activities ________ (户外).
Do you know who won the latest Nobel Prize for ________ (文学).
I had thought it must be terrible, on the ________ (相反), everything went smoothly.
A special ________ (预演)of our winter fashion collection will be held next Wednesday.
Oceania is a ________ (多元文化的)continent.
III. 单项选择
1. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _____.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with
C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
After a long walk, I was not _____ tired and couldn’t go any further.
A. a bit B. bit C. little D. a little
3. ______ the programme, they had to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing B. Not completed
C. Not having completed D. Having not completed
4. _________ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A. Go B. Going C. If you go D. When going
5. The flu is believed _______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused
6. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house.
A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding
7. The ________ people were running about the ________ hall, ________ with panic.
A. frightened, burning, shouting B. frightening, burning, shouted
C. frightened, burnt, shouting D. frightening, burnt, shouting
8. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ___________.
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake
9. — Whom would you rather _________ paint the wall?
— Johnson.
A. ask B. order C. have D. get
10. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. To lose D. Lost
IV. 短文填空
Australia is an astonishing land with lots of beautiful plants and strange animals. People there take sports s________, and they like being o________. Australia, with a m________ of different cultures is a typical m________ country with a lot of immigrants. The earliest people, a________, came to the country from Indonesia 50,000 years ago. They used to live peacefully, but they were badly treated when the white s________ came. Now they are a m________ group and live in terrible c________. In recent years, white Australians have become more s________ to their situation. People are now p________ of their country.
答案:
I. 短语互译
1. in the 1980s 2. be attached to 3. look out for 4. take … seriously
5. loads of / a load of 6. 一种多元文化的混合 7. 在沙漠地区
8. 情况非常糟糕 9. 大堡礁 10. 感到自豪
II. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. birthplace 2. exported 3. outdoors 4. literature
5. contrary 6. preview 7. multi-cultural
III. 单项选择
1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BADCD
IV. 短文填空
seriously outdoors mix multi-cultural
aborigines settlers minority conditions
sensitive proud