英语：unit 3 houses and homes语法讲解2（北师大版七年级上）

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Unit Three Houses and Homes （2）
一．教学内容：
Lesson 11 Is there a restaurant near here
Lesson 12 How do I get to the post office
二. 重点、难点：
学会问路和指路
I. Words Study单词学习：
park street ice rink hotel department store supermarket
opposite mall post office excuse near factory movie
theater gas gas station restaurant get to drug museum
gym bookstore pet shop across from straight
past left right welcome
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. 一些常见的地点位置名称
bank police station library
department store post office
supermarket factory
gas station railway station
mall hospital restaurant
movie theater hotel ice rink
drugstore shoe store clothing store
school museum library
video store gym bookstore
pet shop
2. 问路的方式
<1>引起话题
Excuse me…
（1）用来礼貌的表示希望引起别人注意，特别是希望向别人问问题时
Excuse me, but are you Mr. Hong
（2）用来向对方表达对于打扰的歉意
Excuse me interrupting, but there is a thing I feel I’ve got to say.
（3）用“Excuse me”或“If you’ll excuse me”，礼貌的表示你将要离开，或者停止谈话
“ Excuse me.” She said to Jill, and left the room.
Now if you’ll excuse me, I’ve got work to do.
（4）用“Excuse me, but”来表示将要反对某人的观点
Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
（5）在撞到某人或者需要从某人身旁挤过时，用来表示歉意等同于“sorry”
（6）可以用来表达对于某些窘迫的事情的歉意
（7）可以用来表示希望对方重复刚才说过的话
<2>询问路在哪里
询问方向的表达方式：
在向别人打听的时候常用“Excuse me”，在向别人提出请求时常用“Could you… ”，来表示礼貌，但是不能用“Can you… ”
（1）Excuse me, where’s the bus station 请问车站在哪
（2）Excuse me, which is the way to the bus station 请问，哪一条是去车站的路
（3）Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus station 请问，你能告诉我车站的路吗
（4）Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station 请问，我如何能到达车站
（5）Excuse me, is there a bus station near here 请问附近有车站吗
<3>指点方向的表达方式
（1）Go along this street.
Walk along this street.
Go straight on.
沿这条街走
（2）Take the second turning on the left / right.
在第二个十字路口左（右）转。
（3）It’s about 4 km away from here.
离这大约4公里远。
（4）The bus station is along that road on the right.
车站是沿着这条路的右边。
（5）It’s next to the police station.
它与警察局相邻。
（6）It’s about 10 km away.
大约十公里远。
（7）It’s quite far / near from here. 离这相当远/近。
（8）It’s about five minutes’ walk from here.
从这步行大约5分钟。
如果别人问路的时候并不知道，应该说：
I’m sorry I don’t know.
<4>表示致谢：Thank you very much
Thank you all the same.
3. 表示方向的介词
<1>between… and… 在…和…中间
It’s between the hotel and the bank.
<2>opposite 在…对面
Jenny had sat opposite her at breakfast.
<3>next to 在…旁边
She sat down next to him on the sofa.
<4>on the corner 在拐角处，如果指街面的拐角，介词要用on
in the corner 在角落里，如：a table in the corner of the living room，在角落里时介词要用in
<5>on the left / on the right
<6>across from 从…经过
They parked across from the Castro Theater.
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