英语：unit 2 families语法讲解2（北师大版七年级上）

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Unit Two Families （2）
一．教学内容：
Lesson 7 My mom likes comedies.
Lesson 8 I prefer watching action movies.
二. 重点、难点：
学会表达喜欢，不喜欢
学会连词and, but, or的用法
Lesson 7 My mom likes comedies.
I. Words Study单词学习：
action movie documentary sports program comedy romantic horror just always fight agree love different thing hate either favorite actress person
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. 各类电影的表达方式
drama 剧情片
romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧片
comedy 喜剧片
romance 浪漫片
artsy movie 艺术片
alternative movie 另类片
foreign movie 国外片
documentary 记录片
action movie 动作片
horror movie 恐怖片
thriller惊悚片
animation 动画片
sci-fi movie （science fiction）科幻片
2. 喜欢的表达方式
1） A: Do you like … / Do you love …
B: Yes, I do. I like … / Yes, I love …
No, I don’t. I don’t like… / No, I don’t. I don’t love…
如果说喜欢做某件事，like或love后面应该接动名词
like v-ing / love v-ing
-Does your dad like horror movies
-Yes, he loves horror movies.
-Does he like comedies
-No, he doesn’t.
2） A: What is your favorite
B: My favorite is …
（1）favorite a. 喜爱的，中意的
Her favorite writer is Hens Anderson.
（2）favorite n. 特别喜欢的人（或物）
The Livepool Metropole is my favorite.
在英语中，表达喜欢或不喜欢有很多方法，不同的方法反映了不同的程度。
如果你爱某样东西，可以说 “I love...”
“I love eating ice-cream.”
“I love travel.”
如果你很喜欢某样东西，可以说”Be fond of”,”I like”
“She's fond of Chinese food.”
“I like swimming very much.”
如果你喜欢某样东西，可以说 “I like...”
“He quite likes going to the cinema.”
“I like cooking.”
如果你既不喜欢也不讨厌某样东西，可以 说 “I don't mind...”
“I don't mind doing the housework.”
“I don't mind walking to work.”
如果你不喜欢某样东西，可以说 “I don't like...”
“She doesn't like cooking very much.”
“I dislike wasting time.”
如果你很不喜欢某样东西，可以说 “I can't bear...”, “I can't stand...”, “I hate...”
“I don't like sport at all.”
“He can't stand his boss.”
“She can't bear the noise from the street.”
“I hate being disturbed when I am working.”
“He detests being late.”
“She loathes celery.”
记住：
dislike这个词比较正规，fond of多用于和别人谈论食品。而一般用like的话，则要跟名词或动名词，如：I like something or like doing something. very much 或a lot这类副词要跟在名词后面。For example, “I like reading very much”, 不是 “I like very much reading”.
Lesson 8 I prefer watching action movies.
I. Words Study单词学习：
watch watch TV radio listen to the radio homework do homework paint practice mean free in one’s free time even well most really indoors fishing all swim prefer use internet
II. Expression Patterns常用的表达方式：
1. listen to the radio 听收音机
listen to 当表示收音机，电视等需要注意去听的事物时要用到listen to sth.
He spent all his time listening to the program.
Anne, you need to listen to me this time.
2. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
参与到某项游戏、娱乐、运动当中，需要用到play。
play cards play basketball play football
3. read magazines 读杂志
理解式的阅读报刊、书籍、文章时要用到read
read newspapers read poetry read the article read the book
4.I prefer watching action movies. 我更喜欢看动作片。
表示两个事物中一个更为喜爱，用prefer。
The woodwork’s green now. I preferred it blue…
用法：prefer one to another
I prefer Barber to his deputy.
I prefer to go on self-catering holidays.
Ⅲ. Grammar 语法知识
并列连词and but or
连接词是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词分并列连词和从属连词，并列连词是连接两个或多个并列关系的成分；从属连词主要引导各种状语从句。做这一部分题时，我们必须弄清连词前后的关系，即连词前后部分在意义上是并列关系还是从属关系，是顺从还是转折，是目的还是让步等。
1. and 和，并且（连接两个并列或对等的成分：主语，谓语，宾语，表语或分句）
在语义上表示其所连接的成分是对前项的补充和引申，包括肯定和否定两种意义的引申。
It's important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment as well. 重要的是还要留出时间进行休息，发展自己的爱好和娱乐活动。
Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.
由and连接并列成分除表示语义增补之外，还可以表示其他意义。
He is Jack of all trades and master of none. （表示意义增补）
Think it over again and you’ll find a way out. （表示条件）
Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports. （表示对比）
He opened the door and went in. （表示先后顺序）
还有一些由and连接的语法结构形似并列，实际并非并列结构
This room is nice and warm. （= nicely warm）
I’ll go and bring back your boots. （= go in order to bring back）
You must try and come to the party. （= try to come to）
2. or或者，表示选择的关系
You have to do it one way or the other.
The workers were cheerful, or at least they appeared to be cheerful.
除表示选择之外，还可以表示否定的条件
Make up your mind, or you’ll miss the chance.
You’ll either behave yourself, or you’ll never go out with me.
3. but但是，表示语义转折和对比的关系
The young man has often been praised, but he is never conceited.
He said that he was busy today but that he would be free tomorrow.
This coat is not mine but yours.
It never rains but pours.
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