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中考英语书面表达(三)
中考英语书面表达是对考生语言基础知识、语言组织能力及书写能力的综合考查,看考生是否能够运用已学过的语言知识和掌握的技能,进行文字表达, 达到交际的目的。 书面表达内容的设计贴近社会和生活实际,贴近考生熟悉的生活话题。要求考生根据所给提示,用英语写出语言正确、内容完整、语句连贯的短文。
题型四:英文通知
通知的写法有别于书信和日记,它要求语言简明扼要,但必须写清楚时间、地点、人物、事件。落款要注明发出单位或个人的姓名及日期。通知一般包括标题、正文和结尾三个部分。标题部分包括常用标题语,如:Class Meeting, Basketball Match, Notice 等;正文包括事件、通知对象、要求、时间和地点等。结尾部分主要包括发通知的具体日期和发出通知的单位和个人。
通知的枝繁叶茂式一般是将NOTICETFF 等写在通知正文上面一行的正中间,发出通知的单位名称多写在正文的右下角;发通知的日期一般写在正文的右下角;如以书信的形式发出的通知,由于信中使用了称呼,所以被通知的对象应用第二人称。
通知一般分为书面通知和口头通知。同一般的发言稿一样,通知要尽量使用大众化的语言,作到条理清楚,语言简洁明快。
例4:明天(星期五)全班同学将去参观科学博物馆(the Science Museum),由你(班长)通知全体同学。(通知的开头和结尾已给出)内容如下:
(1)早上8点钟在校门口集合,步行前往;
(2)下星期一交一份有关参观的报告;
(3)参观时要认真泊,仔细看并记下有趣的东西;
(4)不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照;
(5)带笔和笔记本。
要求:(1)不要逐句翻译;
(2)词数60-80.
Fellow students,_______________________________________
____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
分析:可能用到的句型:
(1)We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow.(be going to)结构表示“准备、打算做某事”
(2)Take your pens and note –books with you.(表示建议的祈使句)
(3)We should listen…,when we…(含when 引导的时间状语从句的复合句)
(4)Please don’t make…(表示命令、请求的祈使句)
范文:
Fellow students,
We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please don’t make any noise in the museum and don’t take any pictures. You’ll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.
Thank you.
题型五:英文发言稿
发言稿是在会议或活动中发表意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况等使用的文稿,一般是事先准备好的。 发言稿写法比较灵活,其结构和形式要求也不那么严格,可以根据会议或活动的内容和需要等情况而有所区别。发言是直接面向听众的,尽量不使用冗长啰嗦的句子,更不要使用一些深奥难懂的词句,最好运用大众化的语言。 因此,发言稿要做到观点鲜明、条理清楚、语言简洁明快。
发言稿是应用文的一种,在近几年的中考题中出现得比较多。发言稿一般用Good morning/ afternoon, my friends/ my fellow students 等或者Ladies and gentlemen! 开头,接下来是正文。发言稿一般以That’s all. Thank you! Thanks for your attention. 等作为结束语。以上就是发言稿常见的写作形式。在时态的使用方面,因为发言稿的内容是为了说明某个问题,所以,用一般现在时态的情况比较多,当然在具体的写作过程中也会涉及其他一些时态,这还需要认真把握。
例5:假设你将代表你校2008届毕来生在学校毕业典礼上发言,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,发言稿的内容 要点如下。
回顾 美丽的校园、生动有趣的教学、三年来的收获
感谢 老师的培养、父母的支持、同学的帮助
祝愿 考生自拟,至少两点
注意:1.词数90词左右,发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
2. 发言稿须包括所有要点,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;发言稿不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates.
It is great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2008.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Thank you for listening.
范文:
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates.
It is great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2008.
It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers’ efforts, our parents’ support and our classmates’ help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you what you have done for us.
I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!
Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.
Thank you for listening.
题型六:提示性作文
这类写作通常会给出一些汉语提示。对于以表格、图表出现的描述文进行写作,要读懂所隐含的信息,分析文章难点确定如何去写。在理解好中文提示的基础上认真选词,用正确的英语句子把文章的意思表达出来 。有时一个句子可能有几种表达方式 ,要根据情况用其中最有把握的一种。遇到没有把握的词句,可采用变通的方法,切忌使用难词、难句。
例6:在你的成长过程中,家人倾注了大量的心血,他们对你的生活和学习除了给予关心帮助外,也会提出一些建议,但作为子女的人总会在某些问题上和父母有分歧。看看下面的提示词,搜寻你记忆的长河,看有没有值得你回忆的事情呢?拿起笔来写一写吧!
要求:句式工整、书写规范,语句条理性强,词数控制在80词左右。
提示词语:watch TV be strict with as usual
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
范文:
My mother is a kind and nice woman. But she is very strict with me. One Sunday night, when watching the film Harry Potter very happily, mother asked me to go to bed. I loved the film so much. So I didn’t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn’t say anything. Then she got angry and turned off the TV. I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought, “I have only two nights in a week. Why doesn’t mother allow me to watch TV ” The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended to hear her but she didn’t mind and told me why she didn’t allow me to watch TV, because she wanted me to have a good rest. Then I understood her. I love my mother.
题型七:开放式作文
开放式作文已经成为中考作文的首选题型。那么该如何应对这一题型呢?
1. 认真审题。 在动笔前对文章的题目、材料要点进行反复推敲,做到心中有数。尽管是开放式作文,也不是让大家百分之百自由发挥。如果是给材料或看图题,则要看明白材料、图画的内容,然后确定写作要点。只有认真审题,才能选取恰当的角度,写出新颖的、有个性的文章。
2.列提纲。最切实可行的方法就是在草稿纸上列个提纲,或至少打个“腹稿”,对全文进行通篇考虑,先写什么,后写什么,从什么角度写,用哪些关键词和表达方式,要做到了然于胸。
3.注意表达方式多样化。作文评分标准里很重要的一条就是句式要有变化。一篇好文章应是短句跟长句兼有,句与句之间有衔接紧凑,整篇文章通顺流畅,让人读起来舒服自然。
4.多使用自己比较熟悉的、具体的词汇来行文,这样,文章显得更真实、更亲近,也更能打动人。用语准确是考场作文的第一要决。
5.文章词数要符合要求,比如说写一篇60—80词的短文,词数控制在60—90之间就可以了。词数过少,过多都不好。
6.文面要整洁。书写要清楚,大小写、标点,单词间距离都要有讲究。
认真对待以上六个注意事项,就一定能在考试中写出令人满意的开放式作文。
例7:After three years’ staying together, you will say goodbye to your teachers soon. You must have much to say to your teachers.
What you want to say to your English teacher most.
Why you want to say so
What you want to tell her about your future plan
要求:词数:60---80;不要出现真实的人名和校名
Dear Mrs Guo,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________。
Yours
Zhang Xu
范文:
Dear Mrs Guo
I want to say “Thank you”. most at the moment when I have to say goodbye to you.
I really appreciate what you have done for me. I used to be too shy to speak English in front of the class. You found my problem and helped me out. I can still remember your smile on the day when I won first prize in the English speech contest. It was you who gave me the confidence.
I have a dream of going to Beijing University in the future. Though it’s hard for me, I’m sure your love will encourage me to achieve it.
Yours
Zhang Xu
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