英语：module1 basketball-grammar课件（外研版选修7）

课件20张PPT。Period 3Module 1 Basketball
Grammar
Grammar---Activity 1 Read the sentences and answer the questions.a) averaged/average: in the first sentence “averaged” is a verb describing what Chamberlain did; in the second sentence “average” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.
score/score: in the first sentence “score” is part of “to score” the infinitive of the verb telling us what Jordan did; in the second sentence “score” is a noun telling us what we are talking about.
b) No, it doesn’t.Grammar ---Do Activity 2 and 3Activity 2
1 win
2 a surprise
3. a change
Activity 3
1 verb: dream
2 noun: result
3 noun: star
4 verb: worked
5 noun: questions
Grammar ---Do Activity 4 and 5Activity 4
1 broke
2 head
3 record
4 played
5 headed
6 recorded
7 play
8 breakActivity 5
1 don’t change: drink; walk;
2 change:
watch; mind; plan;Summary---构词法合成 combination
派生 derivation ---prefix， suffix
转化 conversion
缩写简写 short form词的转化(Conversion)1)名词转化为动词
paper — to paper the room
mouth — to mouth some phrases
shoulder — to shoulder the heavy load
bandage — to bandage the leg
2)动词转化为名词
to say something — to have a say
to show — to give a show
to feel — to have a feel to
lead — to take a lead3)形容词转化为动词
empty — to empty the bag
wrong — to wrong somebody
slow — to slow down
better — to better your study
4 )副词转化为动词
back — to back a car
down — to down a plane
near — to near the temple
forward — to forward a message5)形容词转化为名词
calm — a calm on the sea
high — a new high of the industry
good — a lot of good
right — to tell right from wrongchair, hand,
wound,
picture,
taste, land,
cook, step,
book, sort,
back, guard,
name, heat,
seatbetter, empty,
cool, slow
clear,dirty
spare,busy
dry,wet
calm, owncold,
back,
noblehard,
early
well,
wide
fast,
last有些词的词性转化后，词的重音发生变化
export / ' ekspo:t/ n. 出口
/ik'spo :t/ v.出口
import / ' impo :t/ n. 进口
/im'po:t/ v.进口
permit / ' p ? ：mit/ n. 许可证
/p ? 'mit/ v. 准许
present / ' prez ? nt/ n. 礼物
／pri ' zent/ v. 赠送
increase / ' inkri:s/ n.增加
/in'kri:s/ v. 增加
record / ' reko:d/ n.唱片/ri ' ko:d/ v.记录Grammar 2---Do Activity 1 and 2Activity 1
1. beautiful
2. careful
3. hopeful
4. painful
5. powerful
6. wonderfulActivity 2
1 powerful
2 painful
3 careful
4 hopeful
5 wonderful
Grammar2---Do Activity 31 It means that it is "full" of that quality, e.g. hopeful = full of hope
2 It is without the quality described by the noun, e.g. hopeless = without hope
3 power, hope, care, pain
4 endless — limited;
homeless — home-owning;
selfless — selfish;
worthless — valuableGrammar 2---Do Activity 4artistic
athletic
dramatic
energetic
fantastic
Grammar 2---Activity 51 In the floor exercises in gymnastics you have to be athletic and artistic.
2 You have to be very energetic to be a professional sportsman or woman.
3 Some football matches are very dramatic, with extra time and penalty shoot-outs.
4 When your team wins a cup, it's a fantastic feeling.Summary通过在词根上加前缀或后缀构成另一个词叫词的派生。本册主要出现了名词后缀构成形容词的用法。归纳如下
名词后加-ful
power—powerful;
hope—hopeful;
wonder—wonderful;
pain—painful;
beauty—beautiful;
help—helpful;
care—careful名词后加-less
end—endless;
home—homeless;
care—careless;
fear—fearless
名词后加-ic
history—historic;
artist—artistic;
fantasy—fantastic;
drama—dramatic;
poet—poetic名词后加-al
nation—national;
environment—environmental
名词后加-ive
act—active;
expense—expensive
名词后加-ous
fame—famous;
courage—courageous
名词后加-able
comfort—comfortable;
reason—reasonable名词后加-ible
sense—sensible;
response—responsible
名词后加-y
rain—rainy;
sun—sunny;
cloud—cloudy;
wind—windy
名词后加-ly
friend—friendly;
month—monthly后缀是派生的一种形式，能使词类转变。最常见的后缀为
-ful, -less, -ible, -ive, -ish, -ic, -ary, -ous, -er, -or, -tion, -ism, -ship, -ness, -ing, -ment, -hood, -ance, -ess,-ee,-eerHomework 1. Try to find some information about the following the word -formation
2. Finish the grammar exercises on WB