2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module5 Unit1 Great scientists

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2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品
Module5 Unit1 Great scientists
高考导航
本单元的考点在历年各地考题中多次出现，有的知识点曾经多次考过，如blame一词。本单元语法是非谓语中的过去分词作定语和表语（The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative）。这是高考的重点也是难点，应着重掌握
1.（2002上海卷）I feel it is your husband who______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查一些固定短语用主动形式表示被动意义的情况。Sb be to blame for sth表示被动意思“某人因为某事该受到责备或者是某人的责任）”
2.．_______for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits．(2006年福建)
　　A．Blaming B．Blamed C．To blame D．To be blamed
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查过去分词作原因状语。根据题意可以将原句转换为：“As Alice was blamed for the breakdown of the school computer,she was in low spirits．”选择B选项
3. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.（2009江西）
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选look into “调查”
4. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title_____ to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.(2006年山东)
　　A. being given B. is given 　C. given D. was given
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查过去分词（短语）作后置定语。选项C可以改为“a title which was given to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protections.”选择C选项
5. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics______ the same pay,but Earl had more ambition．(2006年上海)
　　A．to earn B．to have earned C．earning D．earned
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查现在分词(短语)作后置定语。现在分词短语“earning the same pay”句中作后置定语，选项C可以改写为：“auto mechanics who earned the same pay”。选择C选项
知识网络
类别 重点内容
单元话题 How to organize scientific research; contributions of scientists.
重点单词 characteristic defeat blame contribute theory scientific examine conclude analyse repeat attend expose absorb valuable blame immediately handle addition instruct contribution movement complete enthusiastic cautious reject view
重点短语 put forward look into in addition (to) make sense believe in be linked to apart from be strict with lead to at times work on point of view consist of assist in
重点句型 Every time…; so as to; only +状语；with的复合结构
语法 过去分词作定语和表语
重难点解读
I 重点单词
1. defeat?v.? & n.?打败；战胜
【用法解读】 defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了
【经典例句】 They were defeated in the football match.
他们在足球赛中输了
【归纳比较】 1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:
beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人)
2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别：
beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击”
【即学即用】用defeat， beat的适当形式填空
1. Finally our army _____________the enemy.
2. Brazil were ______________in the final 2-1.
(答案：defeated; beaten)
3.-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school
-- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county.
A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained
(答案：A)
2．blame v.责备；指责
【用法解读】blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事
blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for) 应（为……）承担责任；该（为……）受责备（此处不能用被动语态）
accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任
put/lay the blame for sth. on sb.将某事归咎于某人
【经典例句】 The children were not to blame.
孩子们不应受到谴责。
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 很多孩子害怕说英语时犯错误而受责备
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack’s careless driving.
警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶
【归纳比较】： 辨析blame和scold：
blame 包含责骂之意；
scold指唠唠叨叨的“数落”
【高考链接】______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.(2006年福建卷)
A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed
（答案：B ）
（2002上海卷）I feel it is your husband who______ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
（答案：A ）
3. contribute?v.? 捐献；贡献；捐助
【用法解读】 contribute to 是固定搭配，to为介词，意为“捐献；贡献；把（时间）投入到；给……投稿；有助于……”
【经典例句】 Have you contributed any money to that church
你有没有给那个教堂捐一些钱？
He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.
他主动向红十字会捐款
【归纳拓展】 contribution n.贡献；捐献；投稿
contributor n. 投稿者；捐助者
【即学即用】 Some of the most important achievements in physics ____________their success to these mathematical systems.
A. oblige B. owe C. contribute D. devote
(答案：C )
4. absorb vt.? 吸收；吸引
【用法解读】
1) 吸收（液体，气体，光，声等）
2) 汲取，理解（知识等）
3) 使全神贯注；吸引（注意等） 后常接介词in/by
4) 合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介词into
5) 承受；经受
be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注；聚精会神
absorb...from sth 从……吸收
【经典例句】 Black cloth absorbs light.
黑布吸收光线。
Cotton gloves absorb sweat.
棉手套吸汗。
So many good ideas! It’s too much for me to absorb all at once.
这么多好主意！太多了，很难一下子完全吸收
The old man was completely absorbed in the book.
老人全神贯注地读这本书
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.
四周的小城镇已并入这座城市
【归纳拓展】 absorbed adj.精神集中的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的
absorb from sth.从……中吸收
be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于
【即学即用】翻译：他发现叔叔全神贯注地读书
_______________________________________________________
(答案： He found his uncle was absorbed in reading.)
When I went in， they were ________ in a heated discussion.
　　A. absorb B. absorbed 　C. absorbing D. being absorbed
(答案： B.)
She was so _____ in her book that she didn’t notice it was raining.
A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated
【答案】A
6. conclude v.结束；推断出；决定
【用法解读】
（1）conclude作及物动词，意为“结束；断定；决定”
例如：conclude a speech/ an argument结束演说/争辩
We concluded not to go.我们决定不去
（2）conclude作不及物动词，意为“结束；断定；决定”
例如：to conclude（作插入语）最后（一句话）
The meeting concluded with The International. 大会在国际歌歌声中结束
【归纳拓展】
1）conclusion
（1）conclusion作名词，意为“结束，结论” 例如：
At the conclusion of the ceremony在仪式终了时
（2）conclusion相关短语
reach/make/draw/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 最后，总之
【经典例句】It is premature to make that conclusion.作出那种结论仍为时过早
They showed little inclination to try conclusions with escaping raiders.
他们不想再跟落荒而逃的袭击者决个胜负
I will in conclusion say a few words about my visit to Tokyo.
最后，我对我的东京之行说几句
【即学即用】________,I’d like to say how much I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion
(答案：A )
7.expose vt.显露；露出；暴露；揭露；使曝光
【用法解读】
expose sth. to sb.揭发
expose oneself to sb’s influence使自己受某人的影响。
expose…to…“把……暴露于……之下（之中），使……受到……作用”
be exposed to view暴露无遗，被展示，暴露
be exposed to all kinds of weather经受风吹雨打
【经典例句】
He exposed the plot to the police.
他向警察揭发这个阴谋。
We expose the goods for sale.我们陈列商品以便推销
【即学即用】补全句子：
The baby was left________ ___________ the wind and rain.
那个婴儿被离弃于风雨之中。
(答案：exposed to)
【高考链接】__________to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.（2002年上海）
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
(答案：C )
II重点短语
1. put forward 提出(意见、建议)；推荐；提名；将表拨快
【经典例句】 He put forward a better plan.
他提出了一个更好的计划
Can I put you/your name forward for golf club secretary
我推荐你（提名让你）担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书好吗？
He puts forward several interesting plans.
他提出了几项令人感兴趣的计划
It’s an explanation often put forward by our friend.
这是我们的朋友经常做出的解释。
【归纳拓展】与put相关的其他短语
put in打断；插嘴，进港　　　　　　put off 推迟；延期
put on 穿；上演　　　　　　　　　　put away 放好
put down写下　　　　　　　　　　　put on weight发福
put out生产、扑灭
【即学即用】补全句子：
She is ________ __________ some proposals for electoral reform.
她为选举制度改革提出了一些建议
（答案：putting forward）
2. look into调查，了解，研究；朝……里面看
【经典例句】 He looks into her face with great interest.
他饶有兴趣地注视着她的脸
Let’s look into the problem together and figure out a way to solve it.
让我们一起来研究这个问题，想出解决的办法
【用法解读】look into与one’s face/eyes等连用，表示“注视”
【归纳拓展】和look组成的其他短语
look around/round/about环顾四周　　　　look after照顾；照料
look back回头看　　　　　　　　　　　　look back+to/upon/on回顾；回想
look down upon俯视；轻视　　　　　　　　look for寻求；寻找
look forward to盼望　　　　　　　　　　look on旁观
look on/upon...as把……看作　　　　　　look out往外看；注意；当心
look through透过……看；浏览　　　　　　look up抬头看；查阅
【即学即用】 The government has set up a working party to _______the problem of drug abuse.
A. look up B. look on C. look over D. look into
(答案; D )
【高考链接】It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.（2009江西）
A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out
（答案：C ）
3. apart from 除……之外
【经典例句】 Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.
除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师
Apart from being too large, the trouses don’t suit me.
这条裤子不但太大，而且我穿着也不合适
【用法解读】 1)from是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
2)apart from也可以表示“脱离开” 如：
There can be no knowledge apart from practice.
没有知识能脱离实践。
【归纳比较】 apart from/except for/except/except that /besides/in addition to
1）apart from在表“除……外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除……以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。
2）except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词“并且，而且”
3）but for表示“如果不是由于……”之意（=If it were not for…或If it had not been for…）。
4) in addition to 相当于besides“除……之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）
5）except that 后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节
【即学即用】
（1）We go there every day _________ Monday.
(2) He is a good man ________his bad temper.
(3) Your article is good _________there are some spelling mistakes.
(4) _________ the cost, it will take a lot of time .
(5) _________that, everything goes well.
(答案：except; except for/apart from; except that; Apart from/Besides; Apart from/Except for)
【高考链接】1.I know nothing about the young lady＿＿＿she is from Beijing.(2000年上海高考题)
A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
(答案：C )
2.The suit fitted him well＿＿＿the colour was a little brighter.(2000年上海春季高考题)
A. except for B. except that C. except when D. besides
(答案：B)
4. make sense讲得通；有道理
【经典例句】 Your story doesn’t make sense to me.
你编的故事我听不明白
It makes good sense to take good care of your health.
照顾好你的身体是明智的
【用法解读】 如果想表示某人所说的话或提议，没道理、行不通。我们经常说：
It doesn’t make any sense.
【归纳拓展】make sense of 理解；明白
make no sense 没有道理；没有意义
in a sense 就某种意义来说
in no sense 决不是，决非
There is no sense in doing sth.做什么没有道理
【即学即用】
No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ___________to me.
A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense
(答案: D)
【高考链接】I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.
(上海春季 2005)
A. meaning B. importance C. sense D. significance
III重点句型
1．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
每当（疾病）突发时，总有成千的人死去
【句型剖析】 1）本句是一个复合句，every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意思是“每当……”，相当于“when”。 另外，此状语从句中还有一个“there be”结构。
2）So many thousands of terrified people died是主句。
【归纳拓展】 类似的时间状语归纳：
1)each time 每次；每当
2)at the time 在……时候
3)any/next/the first/the last time 意为“任何/下一次/第一次/最后一次”
4) the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly等都可以引导时间状语从句。意为“一……就”
【即学即用】同义句转换
I gave Mary the money when I saw her.
I gave Mary the money __________ ____________ I saw her.
(答案：the minute/the moment)
2. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
他对两个关于霍乱为什么能致人于死地的理论感兴趣
【句型剖析】 1）how 引导的特殊疑问句是宾语从句。
2）he got interested in two theories explaining是主句。
3）主句是“主系表”结构：
get在此处为系动词，意为“变得；成为”，表示的是动态过程，get ill表示“患病；得病”。通常
be+形容词意为“病了；病着”，则表示静态，
【归纳拓展】1）在英语中，陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句都可以在宾语从句中充当宾语，但一定要用陈述语气 如：I don’t know what will happen in future.(由特殊疑问词引导)
I wonder whether he lives here.（由whether或if引导）
He told that he was very sad at that moment.（由that引导，that可以省略）
2）和系动词get组成的常见搭配有：
get lost(迷路)；get married(结婚)；get used to(习惯于)；get tired(累了)；get dressed(穿好衣服)；get angry(发怒)，等等
【高考链接】Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____ by the hour.(NMET 1998)
A. pay　　　　　　B. paying C. paid　　　　　 D. to pay
（答案：C）
3. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有把太阳作为（太阳系）的中心，其他星球的运动才讲得通
【句型剖析】 1）if 引导状语从句表“只有”。
2)only 放在句首用来加强语气。
3）以only引导的短语作状语或状语从句放在句首时，为了加强语气，句子需要部分倒装。如：?
Only by working hard can we succeed.
只有通过努力工作，我们才能取得成功
【归纳拓展】 1）only 后如果后续的不是状语时句子不倒装，切忌！如：
Only with him,　she can do it well.她只有和他合作，才能把它做得好。
2）倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装两种：全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前；部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如：
Then came the chairman.（全部倒装）
Never have I seen such a performance.（部分倒装）
【即学即用】翻译
只有用这种方法才能改善你的发音
____________________________________________________________
(答案：Only in this way can you improve your pronunciation.)
【高考链接】1）Only when I left my parents for Italy __ how much I loved them. （2008重庆，26）
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
(答案：D)
2）.______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. （2008江苏，32）
A. only if; will you B. Only if; you will
C. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
(答案：A)
3）. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ permitted to return to their homes. （2008江西，31）
A. the residents would be B. had the residents been
C. would the residents be D. the residents had been
(答案：C)
4. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转
【句型剖析】 with the planets going round it是with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的结构，在句中作状语。这一结构在句中常作定语或状语，作宾补的可以是介词短语、过去分词、形容词、副词或动词不定式等。
【归纳拓展】
（1）With + n./p ron. + 介词短语
He sat there with a smile on his face.
(2) With + n./pron. + 副词
With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.
(3) With + n./pron. + 不定式
With so much work to do, he could not go home.
(4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词
The street was quiet with no buses running.
(5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词
In came a man with his hands tied back.
(6) With + n./pron. + 形容词
He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.
注意：with的复合结构可以译为“随着……”，因此可以转换为以as引导的状语从句
【即学即用】句型转换
1.With the sun rising, the day gets hotter.
_________________________, the day gets hotter.
(答案：As the sun rises)
2.________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）
A. Since; runs out B. Because; run out
C. With; running out D. For; running out
(答案：C)
3. ---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .
---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）
A. while B. as C. after D. with
(答案：D)
4.________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）
A. As B. For C. With D. By
(答案：C )
【高考链接】
1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Through
(答案：C )
2. (Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.
A. Besides B. With C. As for D. Because of
(答案：B )
IV 语法聚焦
过去分词作定语和表语
（The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative）　　
分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，主要起形容词和副词的作用，可以作定语、表语或是状语等 分词有两种，一种是现在分词，一种是过去分词。这两种分词在句子中能担任的成分大体相同，主要是在“意思”上有主动和被动之分。过去分词一般有被动和完成两大特征
过去分词的定语和表语功能
定语 表“完成”或“被动” boiled water开水　　　　　　fallen leaves落叶the risen sun升起的太阳　　selected apples 精选苹果spoken English英语口语　　　iced beer冰镇啤酒 cooked food熟食　　　　　　　fried chips炸土豆条
单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面 Hurry up，there is only a little time left.快点，时间不多了。 If you wish everything changed，please say so.你如果希望改变一切，请说明。
过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filledwith many books(=which is filled with many books).靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。 Her daughter，brought up by me(=who was broughtup by me)has begun to work now. 由我带大的她的女儿现在已经参加工作了。
当我们听到这件事时，被深深地感动了。
He seemed quite delighted at the idea. 听到这个想法，他似乎很高兴。
过去分词作表语不要与被动语态混为一体。分词作表语表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示被动的动作 My glasses are broken.我的眼镜碎了。(状态) My glasses were broken by my son. 我的眼镜被我儿子摔碎了。(动作) On the earth，70% of the surface is covered with water.地球表面70%是被水覆盖的。(状态) I was greatly surprised by a knock at the door. 敲门声使我大为吃惊。(动作)
单元测试
一、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)
1. This new e _______________for the car works well.
2. She has a strong c_________________.
3. The farmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s______________farming.
4. The doctor had my eyes e_____________for weakening.
5. The meeting c________________at eight o'clock.
6. They were d _______________ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.
7. The little brave girl e _________________ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯).
8. He was a____________________in the book.
9. He b ____________________ me for my negligence(疏忽大意).
10. I think you are too s_________________ on the boy.
11. He finished his work in a__________________(积极的) way.
12. We must try to _________________(分析)the causes of the strike.
13. He became____________________(狂热的) about classical music.
14. He has______________________(完成)the whole job already.
15. In the factory the workers______________(纺成线)wool into thread.
16. Be c_________________when you cross the street.
17. You should not r_________________the invitation from your old friend.
18. What is your v__________________on Chinese education
19. The police are watching the man's m_________________secretly.
20. The class needs a s__________________teacher.
21. Kindness is one of the prime minister's __________________(特征).
22. Britain_________________(议定) a trade agreement with China.
23. Don't ________________(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.
24. The ________________(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.
25. The famous Korean play actor got an________(热情的) reception in Hong Kong.
26. The most important thing is not to admit ________________(失败)-
27. Water and salt are _____________(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.
28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c__________someone's illness, they make the
people well again.
29. A v_________________is a kind of germ that can cause disease.
30. If you a_____________something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.
二、短语翻译
1．蒸汽机_____________________
2．提出 _____________________
3．得出结论____________________
4．也，另外___________________
5．将……和……连接起来______________________
6．对……严格的________________________
7．有意义_________________________
8．通向，导致_________________________
9．态度，观点________________________
10．继续工作__________________________
三、完成句子
1. 除了这些理由以外，他无话可说了
______________ ___________these reasons, he said nothing.
2. 我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。
Our English teacher_____________ __________ ___________us.
3．让我们一起去听来自北京大学的李教授的演讲
Let's _____________the lecture by professor Li from Beijing University.
4. 他的粗心大意的驾驶导致了这起严重的交通事故。
His careless driving _________ ____________the serious traffic accident.
5. 他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。
He _____________food and clothing __________the Red Cross.
四、单项选择
1. The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment, which is well thought of by his companions.
A. come about B. put forward C. spoken up D. regarded as
2. The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they will _____ the competition .
A. attend B. join C. take part in D. attend to
3. I feel it is your husband who ____for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
4. ____he came in, I recognized him.
A. The moment B. Shortly C. Soon D. Before long
5. The warm sunshine ____the coming of spring.
A. declares B. announces C. predicts D. publishes
6. You should read the ______in the car repair manual（手册） carefully before you start to.
A. instruction B. instructions C. introductions D. explanations
7. —Can you work out the problem —I can’t ______your explain how to do it.
A. but for B. except C. apart from D. unless
8. It is sleeping late in the morning that ______being late for work.
A. devotes to B. sticks to C . refers to D. leads to
9. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t ______to me.
A. understand B. make out C. turn out D. make sense
10. Your father likes to play golf; he’s really enthusiastic ______it.
A. by B. about C. with D. on
11. The government ______the diplomatic note from Japan for its unclear attitude to the trade between two countries.
A. denied B. refused C. rejected D. objected
12. The last ______of the play was very impressive.
A. view B. sight C. scenery D. scene
13. —Look! Everything here is under construction.
—Oh, has the museum once ______for exhibiting Nantong kites been pulled down, too
A. being build B. been built
C. having been built D. built
14. It is ______to travel by air than by water.
A. a lot more excited B. much exciting
C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited
15. ________ a sentence before you can understand it correctly.
A. Find B. Analyse C. Refer to D. Look up
五、完形填空
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.
36 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37 on both sides with many various 38 .
Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of goods: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39 , some shops offered 40 .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 41 in the 1950s, a change began to take place. Too many cars had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were 42 to shoppers. Because- the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with 43 at the open spaces outside the city limits. Open space was what their car-driving 44 needed.
And open space was what merchants got 45 the first shopping centers were built Shopping centers, or rather malls, 46 as a collection of small new stores 47 crowded city centers. 48 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 49 areas to out-lying malls. And the growing 50 of shopping centers led 51 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.
52 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost 53 into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped（园林化）parks, 55 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
36. A. Finally B. Early C. Late D. Lately
37. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined
38. A. factories B. trees C. businesses D. hospitals
39. A. In addition B. Therefore C. On the contrary D. As well
40. A. accommodation B. information C. technology D. services
41. A. And B. Thus C. So D. But
42. A. special B. available C. closed D. reliable
43. A. surprise B. delight C. interest D. horror
44. A. customers B. bosses C. workers D. staff
45. A. when B. while C. since D. because
46. A. changed B. started C. provided D. organized
47. A. within B. near C. next to D. away from
48. A. Suggested B. Attacked C. Attracted D. Confused
49. A. public B. private C. outdoor D. downtown
50. A. popularity B. beauty C. distinction D. expense
51. A. out of turn B. in turn C. out of order D. in order
52. A. By B. During C. In D. Towards
53. A. increased B. shrunk C. developed D. decreased
54. A. regulation B. relation C. convenience D. confidence
55. A. around B. besides C. with D. without
六、阅读理解
A
About a year ago, if you had asked who Dinara Safina was the answer would have been: "She is Marat. Safin's younger sister." Back then she was overshadowed by her wonder brother. But now she has made a name for herself: the world No. 1 player in women’s tennis.
The 22-year-old Russian. will overtake Serena Williams of the US for top ranking on April 20. "Before, every place I go, I am Marat's sister. Nothing else," she told New York Times. "I always wanted to be myself, and now finally the results are coming, and people can know me as Dinara Satina.”
Safina has made it to two great event finals, in the 2008 French and in this year's Australian Open, and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games.
Clearly; family isn't the only connection Safina's and her brother share. Both of their DNA burns with competitive fire. Satin has held the distinction for years of being a hot tempered player on Court. When he lost his temper, he would break a racket（球拍）. Safina is as emotionally explosive as her brother. A headline in the newspaper The Australian once described her as "mad as a snake". The Sydney Morning Herald, during the Australian Open, summed up Safina's volatile（不稳定的）emotional state with the headline: "Satina goes from basket case to top of the world."
It's not rare for a family to have two top tennis players. Safina's father owns a tennis academy and her mother worked as a coach. "I had no choice but to become a tennis player, but I don't mind being a tennis player," Safina said.
From this talented family she is also given one of her best weapons on court, her size. She is 1.82 meters tall and Weighs 70 kg. But it is hard work that led her to her recent Success.
"I hope to prove to everyone over the coming months that I deserve the honor of being world No. 1," she said.
56. What is the passage mainly about
A. How Safina came first in world women's tennis.
B. How the parents taught Safina to play tennis.
C. How her brother helped Safina play tennis.
D. How Safina beat her brother in playing tennis.
57. Which of the following doesn't contribute to Satina's success
A. Her hard work and strong competitiveness.
B. Her emotional explosion and volatile emotional state.
C. The fact that she is 1.82 meters tall and weighs 70 kg.
D. The fact that her parents are two good tennis players.
58. Which of the following statements is true
A. Serena Williams will be topped by Safina on ranking list on April 20.
B. Dinara Safina was always very confident and eager to succeed.
C. Safina was eager to become a tennis player when she was a child.
D. Marat Safin won the two finals, in 2008 French and in Austrahan Open.
59. What can we infer from the headline "Safina goes from basket case to top of the world.”
A. Safina wanted to top the world in tennis when she was a baby in a basket.
B. After she won this year's Australian Open, Dinara Safina cried.
C. Too nervous at first, but Safina finally gained confidence and won.
D. Safina learnt from the basket case and finally became top of the world.
60. What can we learn from this passage
A. Family plays an absolute role in shaping world-rank players.
B. As long as you have the same size as Safina, you are surely to succeed.
C. Safina hasn't been getting along with her brother for being ill-tempered.
D. Fine qualities help to make a top player, counting hard work.
B
In far northern Mongolia, the living of the smallest ethnic group in the country—the Tsaatan community depends on a kind of animalreindeer.
An American named Morgan Keay visited the Tsaatan community when she was studying in Mongolia in 2002. Local leaders told her that the animals were not healthy and the number of reindeer was. getting too small to support the community.
Back in the United States, Morgan Keay and a friend who had also studied in Mongolia started an organization. They named it Itgelthe Mongolian word for "hope".
The Itgel Foundation has helped bring foreign scientists to Mongolia to research and treat reindeer diseases. They also helped Tsaatan workers build a community and visitor center. The building includes guest rooms for tourists. The Tsaatan not only work as guides, they now provide services for travelers. The community works in partnership with international tour operators, who had formerly been in control of the services.
People in the community designed the center, which they also own and manage. Before the visitor center was built, families earned an average of 100 dollars a year. Now Morgan Keay says the average is 3 to 4 times that. Money also goes into a community account.
Four years ago the Tsaatan had fewer than 500 reindeer. Now the herd has already reached 900.
Morgan Keay says the Tsaatan are becoming economically independent for the first time.
The Mongolian government is now considering a development plan written by the community that deals with education, health, the environment and economics.
61. The writer mainly intends to convey the message that
A. tourism is not the key to local economy
B. new ways can recover the Tsaatan community
C. wildlife conservation is a major concern
D. international cooperation makes a difference
62. With the help of Itgel, the Tsaatan did the following EXCEPT
A. building a community and visitor center
B. providing services for travelers
C. doing research treating reindeer diseases
D. working as guides for tourists
63. What if reindeer in the Tsaatan community have died out according to the passage
A. the Local people will lose economic resource.
B. The Tsaatan community will have to move to another place.
C. The Tsaatan community will also die out gradually.
D. Another anirnal will be raised by the Tsaatan instead of reindeer.
64. The underlined word "that" in the fifth paragraph refers to
A. the number of tourists coming to the community
B. the number of the reindeer left in the community
C. the amount of money earned by the Tsaatan families now
D. the amount of money the Tsaatan families earned before
65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text
A. Tte Tsaatan used to control the services for travelers to the community.
B. Morgan Keay is a Mongolian devoted to environmental conservation
C. The Mongolian govermnent had designed a development plan for the community.
D. Money got from the visitor centre is managed by the community now.
C
New rules will let millions of Americans know where more of their food comes from. The law is known as COOL-- Country of Origin Labeling（标签）
American Congress first passed the law in 2002. Stores have had to label seafood by country of origin since 2005. But industry pressure delayed other requirements until last week.
Products that must now be labeled include fresh fruits and vegetables, muscle meats and some kinds of nuts. But the rules are complex, and many foods are excluded.
For example, organ meats are free to be labeled. So are processed foods, including cooked or smoked foods.
The United States has imported more and more food in recent years to save money and expand choices. Country-of- origin labeling has become more common lately but has still been limited in many stores.
Food safety is one reason why some shoppers pay close attention to where foods came from. For example, when a large number of people recently got sick from salmonella（沙门氏菌）, officials blamed peppers from Mexico. Yet the last big food scare involved spinach（菠菜）grown in California. But labeling is also a way for people to know they are getting what they want. Some want to buy local foods or foods from a particular country.
The country-of-origin labeling law gives stores 30 days to correct any violations that are found. Stores and suppliers that are found to be deliberately violating the law could be fined 1000 dollars per violation. Federal inspectors are not to take action to enforce the law for six months to give time for an education campaign.
Some food safety activists say they are generally pleased with the law. They call it a good step that will give people more useful information.
66. What's the regulation in the new rules
A. Stores have to label food by its producing date from now on.
B. The country-of-origin labeling has to be marked on more food.
C. Stores have to label seafood by country of origin.
D. Labeling of food should include more useful information.
67. Why has more and more food been imported to the United States in recent years
A. Because it is economical and provides people with more choices.
B. Because the United States is short of food supply.
C. Because Americans need more and more food recently.
D. Because foreign food is of higher quality than native food.
68. Consumers are more concerned about where foods came from because .
A. they are curious about the country of the food origin
B. they are particular about the tastes of the food
C. they are concerned about food safety or want to get what they want
D. most of the shoppers are food safety activists themselves
69. The new rules of the country-of-origin labeling law will come into effect _______
A. right now B. in a month C. in three months D. in half a year
70. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
A. Most Americans prefer imported vegetables to the vegetables grown in Local places.
B. The law was not fully carried out until last week because of food industry's resistance
C. The government of America will forbid importing peppers from Mexico.
D. Store owners are most likely to be the supporters of the law.
D
The Internet began in the 1960s as a small network of academic and government computers primarily involved in research for the U.S. army. Originally limited to researchers at a handful of universities and government departments, the Internet has quickly become a worldwide network providing users with information on a range of subjects and allowing them
to purchase goods directly from companies via computer. By 1999, 84 million U.S. citizens had access to the Internet at home or work. More and more Americans arc paying bills, shopping, ordering airline tickets, and purchasing stocks via computer over the Internet.
Internet banking is also becoming increasingly popular. With lower overhead costs in terms of staffing and office space, Internet banks are able to offer higher interest rates on deposits and charge lower rates on loans than traditional banks. "Brick and mortar" banks are increasingly offering online banking services via some special websites to enlarge their traditional services. At present, 14 percent of Internet households conduct their banking by means of the Internet, and the figure is expected to double during the next two or three years.
Increasing commercial use of the Internet has heightened security and privacy concerns. With a credit card, an Internet user can order almost anything from an Internet site and have it delivered to their home or panies doing business over the Internet need many security measures to protect credit card, bank account, and social security numbers from unauthorized access as they pass across the Internet. Any organization that connects its networks to the global Internet must carefully control the access point to ensure that out-siders cannot disturb the organization's internal networks or gain unauthorized access to the organization's computer systems and data. 71. According to the text, Internet banking______.
A. offers price advantages to users B. requires little usage fees
C. is more efficient than traditional banking
D. is environmentally-conscious
72. The term "brick and mortar banks"（Line 3, Para.2）refers to
A .banks with dependable reputations B. banks with competitive interest rates
C. traditional banks with walk-in services D. banks with reliable on-line services
73. The last sentence of the third paragraph tells us that ____.
A. not many organization's networks may be at risk of being attacked
B. current technology cannot safeguard against unauthorized access to online networks
C. information security should be a pressing concern for Internet commerce
D. organizations must secure their networks and data against unauthorized use
74. Which commercial usage of the Internet does the author NOT refer to
A. Buying airline tickets. B. Trading stocks.
C. Applying for a credit card. D. Internet shopping
75. What is this text mainly about
A. Conveniences brought to consumers through use of the Internet.
B. The effect, ct of increasing commercial use of the Internet.
C. Security risks caused by commercial use of the Internet.
D. Advantages of Internet banking over traditional banking.
七、阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Save the Children, the international support group, has issued a new study on the condition of mothers around the world. The study by Save the Children is part of a new campaign aimed at improving the health and education of mothers around the world. The group also hopes to pressure lawmakers to increase international aid for women's programs.
The report rates 96 countries on issues important to mothers. They include health care and family planning services, the health of their children, education and political involvement. Sweden, Norway and Denmark were rated the highest, followed by other industrial countries.
The report confirms what Save the Children has been saying for more than 70 years. The lives of children around the world will not improve unless the lives of their mothers improve. There is a direct link between the health of children and the quality of health care, family planning services and education offered to mothers. The ten countries rated worst in the study have problems with childbirth. Less than one-third of the births in those countries are attended by trained health care professionals. Also, only three percent of the women use a system to prevent pregnancies. In these countries, one in twelve women die during childbirth. But, the death rate for women during childbirth is only one in six thousand.
Save the Children says more educational programs for mothers and girls will improve the ability of women to raise healthy babies. The group says millions of lives could be saved if more money were invested in training programs. Family planning alone could prevent one- fourth of all deaths among new-born babies and their mothers. It would teach women to wait two or more years between births.
76. What's the best title of this passage （Please answer within 6 words）
77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one
The group held the view that mothers should get more education and this will enable women to give birth to children in good health.
78. Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with proper words.（Please answer within 8 words）
79. List three solutions to the problem based on the text.（Please answer within 3 words on each blank）
①
Solutions ②
③
80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
八、写作
最近网上正在开展是否取消高中文理分科的讨论，人们的观点基本分成针锋相对的两派：支持者认为取消文理分科有助于提高学生整体素质，使学生更加适应新的时代要求。反对者认为文理分科有利于减轻学生负担，有利于对专门人才的选拔。请你用英语为某中学生英文报写一篇报道，介绍一下讨论的情况并发表自己的看法
词数：120—150i司。首句已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇:liberal art class文科班 science class 理科班 all-round abilities整体素质
Recently there is a heated discussion about whether it’s necessary to cancel the division of liberal are classes and science classes in senior middle schools on the Internet.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1. engine 2. character 3. scientific 4. examined 5. concluded
6. defended 7. exposed 8. absorbed 9. blamed 10. severe
11. positive 12. analyse 13. enthusiastic pleted 15. spin 16. cautious
17. reject 18. view 19. movement 20. strict 21. characteristics 22.concluded
23. expose 24. valuable 25. enthusiastic 26.defeat 27. absorbed 28. cures
29. virus 30.analyse
二、短语翻译
1. steam engine 2. put forward 3. draw a conclusion 4. in addiction
5. link…to 6. be strict with 7.make sense 8. lead to 9. point of view
work on
三、完成句子
1. Apart from 2. is strict with 3. attend 4. led to 5. contributed to
四、单选
1. 选 B。 根据句意，此句应表示“提出一个新的治理方案”。A 为“发生”；C 表示“大声说出”；D为 “把…当作”
2. 选 C。 根据句意，A 为参加： school, class, meeting, lecture；B表示参加某一组织或团体；D为 “料理”。
3. 选A。句意为：我觉得你的丈夫宠坏了孩子。be to blame没有被动形式
4. 选A。The moment在此相当于连词，引导一个时间状语从句，意为“一…就”。
5. 选B。declare多指正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度，主语多为人或机构；predict意为“预测”，publish指以口头或印刷品的方式让群众知道，多指后者；announce除表示“宣布，宣告”之外，还可用于抽象意义，意思为“显示，预示”，主语为事物
6. 选A。表示说明书时，instruction“说明，操作指南”，常用复数。introduction “介绍”；explanation “解释”
7. 选项A。B，C后不接句子。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句。选D
8. 选D。devote oneself to（=be devoted to）“献身于”；stick to“坚持”；refer to“提及；参考”，它们都不合句意。
lead to中的to为介词，该句为强调句型，即事的强调形式
9. 选D。句意为：不管我怎么努力读它，这个句子我就是不明白。
10. 选B。句意为：你父亲喜欢打高尔夫球，他真的很热衷于它。enthusiastic“热衷于”，后面常接介词about
11. 选C。deny“否认”；refuse 指一般的“拒绝，回绝”，不能接双宾语；reject“坚持拒绝，驳回”，语气强硬，正式；object（to）“反对”。句意为：政府驳回了日本发来的外交函件，因为在该函件中日本对两国之间的贸易问题态度不明确
12. 选D。本题主要考查名词用法的区别。view, sight和scene的用法已经在前面讲过了，
scenery指“风景，景色”或“舞台布景，道具布置”。句意为：那出戏的最后场面非常令人感动
13. 选C。根据句子的结构分析，该句的主语是museum，谓语是has been pulled down。once __for exhibiting Nantong kites，应是定语部分，又由于build 与museum是被动关系，故C项为最佳选项
14. 选C。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，主语多为物。excited意为“感到兴奋的”，主语多为人，据此，本题应用exciting。另外，由于是两者间进行比较，所以exciting应用比较级形式，并用a lot来修饰
15. 选B。find“找到”；analyse“分析”；refer to“查阅，参考，谈到，涉及”；look up
“（在字典，电话薄中）查询”。句意为：在你正确理解一个句子之前你首先对它作一下分析。
五、完形填空
56-60 ABACD 61-65 BCADD 66-70 BACDB 71-75 ACDCB
六、阅读表达
76. Mother’s Condition Report / Study; A report on Mother’s Condition
77. Save the Children says more educational programs for mothers and girls will improve the ability of women to raise healthy babies.
78. In the top ten countries on the list
79. ①more educational programs ②more money investment / more money invested /more invested money ③family planning services
80．儿童健康和母亲所接受的卫生保健、计划生育服务和教育的质量有直接关系
八、写作
One possible version
Recently there is a heated discussion about whether it’s necessary to cancel the division of liberal are classes and science classes in senior middle schools on the Internet.
Some people are for the cancellation. They think both liberal arts and science are worth learning, because they develop our all-round abilities, which is essential in modern society. Besides, students can also master two different ways of thinking by balancing the two, and that is to benefit a lot in their future lives. However, some people are against the idea. They believe that if there is no division, students will have to learn too many subjects, which is sure to increases their burden. What’s more, many students are good at specific fields, but poor at some subjects, so cancelling the division will exclude them from entering universities.
In my opinion, the fewer subjects we have, the more we can focus on what we learn. The division can lighten our burden and makes us better at what we are interested in.
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