unit 6 accidents lesson 41—44学案（冀教版九年级上）

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Unit 6 Accidents
【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 6 Accidents
（Lesson 41—Lesson 44 ）

1. 重点单词。
n. accident acting victim
warning reporter ceiling
ladder fault ambulance
injury patient safety
rule height bell
v. pretend refuse injure
recover bounce rush drop
adj. careful serious patient icy careless
2. 重点短语。
have an accident 出事故
fall on top of 掉到了……上面
be mad at… 生……的气
happen to 碰巧
in a hurry 匆忙
3. 交际用语。
提出警告。

二. 重点、难点解析及词语辨析：
1. after an accident 交通事故后 （L41）
accident n. 事故，意外
①Luckily, he was not badly hurt in the traffic accident.
幸运地是，他在这场交通事故中受伤不严重。
拓展 by accident 偶然；无意中
②I met Lucy by accident today. 今天我偶然遇到Lucy。

2. What happened 发生了什么事？ （L41）
happen vi.“发生”，没有被动语态。多指没有计划的发生；
take place “发生” ，多强调按计划发生。 例如：
①What happened to him last night
昨天晚上发生什么事了？
②Many great changes have taken place in China since 1978.
1978年以来，中国发生了许多翻天覆地的变化。
链接 happen to do 碰巧
③I happened to meet Lucy in the street today.
今天在街上我碰巧遇到Lucy。

3. why don’t you pretend to be Jenny’s friend
为什么你不装扮成Jenny 的朋友呢？ （L41）
pretend vt. “假装，装扮” 后常跟to do 不定式。
否定为 pretend not to do
①He pretended not to know the news.
他假装不知道这个消息。

4. why didn’t you listen to my warning 为什么你不听我的警告呢？（L41）
warn vt. 警告，注意。 warn sb.about sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
①She warned me about the dangerous road.
她警告我这条马路很危险。
②Mr. Wang warned me not to cross the road when the light is red.
王老师警告我红灯时不要过马路。
warning n. 警告 give sb. a warning 给某人一个警告

5. Don’t be scared. 别害怕。 （L41）
scared adj. 吃惊的，害怕的
链接： afraid adj. 害怕的
be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 The little boy was afraid of the dog.
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 The girl was afraid of going through the forest by herself.
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 Jenny was afraid to stay alone at home.

6. He’s lying on the floor. 他正躺在地板上。（L42）
※ lie – lay – lain – lying 躺，平放
①The boy was lying in the shade of the tree.
那个男孩正躺在树阴下。
※ lie – lied – lied – lying 撒谎 tell a lie 说慌
②I am sorry I lied to you.
我很抱歉对你说了慌。
※ lay – laid – laid – laying 下蛋；放
③Lay it on the desk . 把它放在桌子上。

7. There’s something wrong with… ……出毛病了/出故障了/出问题了。 （L42）
There is something wrong with my bike. 我自行车出毛病了。
What’s wrong with …？ ……怎么了？
= What’s the trouble with …
= What’s the matter with …
①What’s the _____ with your arm
A. wrong B. trouble C. the matter D. the wrong

8. Brian shows her his arm. Brian 给她看了看胳膊。 （L43）
show vt. 展示；出示；给某人看
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把……给某人看
①He showed me the photos . 他把照片给我看。
= He showed the photos to me .
拓展： on show 展出 display 展出
②The necklace is on show. = The necklace is displayed on the counter.
那条项链正在展出。

9. But I learned a new safety rule today. 但是今天我学了一条新的安全规则。（L43）
safety n. 安全,平稳。 反义词 danger safety island 安全岛
safe adj. 安全的，可靠的。反义词 dangerous
n. 保险箱
①It’s _____ to stay at home on a night like this. （ safe , safety ）
②Try to ran to the _____ when there is a fire. （ safe, safety ）

10. I wanted to stop her from running after the ball. 我想阻止她在球的后面跑。（L43）
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
①The cleaner stopped them from _____ the rubbish everywhere.
A .throw B. throwing C. threw D. to throw
链接 stop doing 停止正在做的事
stop to do 停下来去做另一件事
②When the teacher came in, we stopped _____. （talking, to talk ）
③We are so tired, so we stop _____ a rest. （ having, to have ）
stop n. 车站
④The bus stop is not far away from my school.
离学校不远处，有一个汽车站。

11. Jump from too high a height. 当你从很高的地方跳时。 （L44）
height n. 高度，海拔 。形容词形式为 high
①The mountain is over 5,000 metres in______.（ high, height ）
②The tree is too ____ for me to climb. （high, height）
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