Unit 2 English around the world

课件29张PPT。SBⅠA Unit 2
English around the world Ⅱ. 重点词组
..1. 一直；一路上
..2. 别客气
..3. 总共；总计
..4. 除……之外；只不过
..5. 懂；精通
..6. 熬夜；不睡觉
7. 产生；发生
8. 以……结束
9. 几乎；大约
10. 做……有困难
11. 引进；赚（钱）
12. 大量；许多 all the waymake oneself at homein allexcept forhave a (good) knowledge ofstay upcome aboutend up with…or sohave difficulty in doing…bring ina good/great manyⅢ. 重点句型
..1. What is it that…?　强调句型的特殊疑问句。
　 乔在浴室里到底找不到什么东西？
..2. with + 宾语 + 宾补
_________________________________________________
it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.　由于这么多人每天在使用英语进行交际，可见掌握好英语将越来越重要。
..3. have…difficulty in doing…
　Most of the time, people from the two countries do not
________________________________________.
　大部分时候来自两个国家的人能听懂对方的话。What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?With so many people communicating in English every dayhave any difficulty in understanding each otherⅣ. 考点聚集
..1. majority n.
① 大多数（人）；大部分（人）　
　 常用于the majority of结构。
　The majority of people seem to prefer watching games
to playing games.
　The majority of the students in our class ____ boys.
　But the majority ____________ in favour of the plan.
　注意区别：
　most adj. & pron. 大多数；大部分　most前不能用the。
　Most doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.
　Most of the women working there suffered in the same
way.
② 得票差　常用于a majority of结构。
The party has won the election by a majority of 264 votes.
　这个政党以领先264票赢得选举。 arewas/were..2. equal
① adj. 相等的；平等的；胜任的
　Women demand _______________________.　
　妇女要求同工同酬。
　All countries, big and small, should be equal.
② 常用短语：be equal to　等于；胜任
　Twice six is equal ____ twelve.
　I’m not equal ____ (doing) the work.　（= be fit for）
③ vt.　等于；比得上
　If x equals 6, then 3x equals 18.
　He equals me in strength but not ____ intelligence.
equal pay for equal worktotoin..3. total
① adj.　全部的；总的；完全的（= complete; entire）
　What’s the total population of China?
　As an actress she is a success, but as a singer, she is a
total failure.
② n.　总数；总计；合计
　Have you worked out the total?
　__________ 100 people were killed in the accident.
　共有100人死于事故。
　_______, there are 2,000 people in the mountain
village.　这个山区村庄总共有2000人。
③ vt.　合计为（= _________________）
　The doctor’s fees totaled $20. A total ofIn totaladd up to; come to..4. compare vt.
① compare…with…　意为_____________________
　If you compare American English with British English,
you’ll find some difference.
　Please compare these two pictures and tell me which is
more beautiful.
② compare…to…　意为 1._____________________；
　　　　　　　　　　2. = compare…with…　和……相比
　We often compare teachers _____ gardeners.
　我们常把老师比作园丁。
　Shakespeare compared the world _____ a stage.
　莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
③ compared to/with…　和……相比　常作状语。
　Compared to/with many women, she was very fortunate indeed. 把……和……相比把……比作……toto..5. except for
① 除……之外；只可惜；只不过　用来排除非同类事物，在说明整个基本情况后，在细节上加以纠正。
　Your composition is pretty good, except for a few spelling errors.
② = except　用于从同一类事物的整体中除去部分，表否定意义。
　Everybody is here except (for) Joe.
③ 注意区别besides, but, except that/ what/ when…
　besides　除……之外（还有）　表示肯定。
　but等于except　常与不定代词nobody, nothing, all等以及疑问代词who, what等连用。
　except that/ what/ when…　与except for意思一样。
　在否定句中，besides = except。④ 请选择正确的词填空：
1. There are in China over 50 minorities ________ the
　 Hans.
2. There was nothing to be seen _________ a few lights.
3. He is a good students ____________ he is occasionally
　 careless.
4. I know nothing about the accident ____________ I read
　 in the paper.
5. Nobody is qualified ________________ you.
　= Nobody but you is qualified. besidesbutexcept thatexcept whatbesides/except..6. What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?
① 上句是强调句型的特殊疑问式，由“疑问词 + is/was +
it + that…”构成。将以下特殊疑问句变成强调句型：
1. How did they go there?
　→ ____________________________?
2. When will they be back?
　→_____________________________?
3. Why didn’t he go to school yesterday?
　→ ___________________________________?
② 强调句型由“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分”
构成，可以用来强调除 __________ 以外的任何成分，被
强调的部分是人时也可以用 _____ 代替。
　It was at the bus stop __________ I met my old friend.
　It was my old friend __________ I met at the bus stop.How was it that they went thereWhen is it that they will be backWhy was it that they didn’t go to school谓语及表语whothatthat/who③ 检测是否属于强调句型最有效的办法是将it is/was和that去掉，如果不影响句子结构的完整性即为强调句型；否则便是定语从句、同位语从句或状语从句等。
1. It was October 1, 1949 when New China was founded.
（______________从句）
2. It was on October 1, 1949 that New China was founded.
（______________句）
3. It was a pity that you didn’t go there with us.
（______________从句）
4. It was three days before they separated again.
（______________从句）时间状语强调主语时间状语④ 将强调句型和定语从句、同位语从句结合起来考查成
为新的考点：
　It was in the small mountain village ________ he came
　________ he was buried.
　A. that; where B. where; that
　C. that; that D. where; where..7. With so many people communicating in English every day, …
　① 以上例子是with的复合结构，又叫独立主格结构的用法，它是由“with + 宾语 + 宾补”构成，在句中一般作状语和定语，宾补可由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词或不定式充当。
1. It is bad manners to talk ___________________（嘴里
　含满食物）.
2. Anderson was lying on the bed ___________________
（身上穿着衣服）.
3. The teacher came in, _______________________（胳
　膊下夹着一本书）.
4. ____________________（随着冬天越来越近）, it’s
　 getting colder and colder.with your mouth fullwith all his clothes onwith a book under his armWith winter coming on5. The meeting ended ___________________（没解决任
　何问题）.
6. _____________________（由于所有的这些事都要干）,
　 I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
　② 当宾补由非谓语动词构成时，要注意它们的区别。一般说来，现在分词表示主动、正在进行的动作，过去分词表示被动、已经完成的动作，而不定式则表示将要进行的动作，且可以用主动形式表示被动意义。 with nothing settledWith all this work to do..8. have…difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./ with sth.　该句
型表示“做某事有……困难或麻烦”，其中difficulty和trouble
不用复数形式。常用much, little, no, some, any或great等
修饰。
　We had no difficulty _____ finding his address.
　With an old guide leading the way, we had no difficulty
　(in) _______________________（穿过森林）.
　I have much difficulty ________ English grammar.(in)walking through the forestwithⅤ. 基础巩固题
..1. John was an outdoor man and could ________ himself
　 at home in the woods at night.
　..A. enjoy B. express
　 C. make D. keep
..2. She did me a great _____ by driving me to the railway
　 station.
..A. trade B. service
　C. wrong D. harm
..3. It is important for us to use a word or phrase according
　 to the ________ in language studies.
..A. condition B. expression
　C. translation D. situation..4. Nowadays there are more than 42 countries where
　 ________ the people speak English.
..A. majority of B. a majority of
　C. the majority D. the most of
..5. Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign
　 languages, and one of them is English which is ______
　 language spoken by many people in the world.
..A. the; a B. a; the
　C. a; a D. the; the
..6. We were very poor at that time. Our house was almost
　 empty ________ a bed, a table and a few chairs.
.. A. besides B. but
　C. except D. except for..7. --- How did it ________ that all the flowers died?
　 --- I had forgotten to water them.
..A. come on B. come up
　C. come about D. come along
..8. He forms a habit of ________ chatting through the
　 Internet.
..A. staying up B. getting up
　C. waking up D. keeping up
..9. ________ what he had already had, the new stamps
　 were not attractive at all.
..A. Comparing to B. Comparing with
　C. Compared with D. Compared10. ______ time going on, his theory turned out to be true.
　..A. As B. When
　 C. During D. With
Ⅵ. 能力提高题
11. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it
　 doesn’t matter ________ I’m talking to.
..A. who is it B. who it is
　C. it is who D. it is whom
12. It was with great joy ________ he received the news
　 ________ his lost daughter had been found.
..A. because; that B. that; which
　C. because; which D. that; that13. The film A World Without Thieves directed by Feng
　 Xiaogang has ________ 33 million yuan (US$ 4 million)
　 in box office during the first weekend since shown on
　 Thursday in the whole country.
..A. brought up B. brought in
　C. brought out D. brought down
14. All the teachers are taking a computer test, ________
　 who are having classes.
..A. except B. except for
　C. except that D. except those
15. What ________ do you have ________ them complete
　 their tasks punctually.
　 .A. difficulty; to make B. difficulty; with making
　 C. difficulties; in making D. difficulty; making Ⅶ. 活用语言
..1. a great number of Europeans→____________________
..2. people fond of music→____________________
..3. In order to survive, Mr. Clay made friends with a ball
　which was called Tony.
　..→Mr. Clay made friends with a ball ________________
　　 so as to survive.
..4. I don’t think it wise of Sara to make complaints with a
　 child.
　..→I don’t think ___________ to make complaints with a
　　 child. a good/great manycalled Tonyit wisemusic loversⅧ. 阅读理解
　2:19p.m. Six minutes into summer vacation, and it already sucks. My best friend, Jen, just hugged me good-bye because her parents are putting her on a plane to Costa Rica today so she can spend the summer there and bring monkeys back to life for Kids Saving the Rainforest.
　As for me, the only “monkey” I’ll see this summer is my mom’s new boyfriend. They’re both lawyers. She met him about three months ago — they have a case together. My mom is so crazy over him that she can’t even see his potato — like forehead, his ears sticking out and that his eyes are too closely set. If I knew an anthropologist（人类学家）, I would call her because this man is clearly the missing link between humans and monkeys.　2:22p.m. That’s another reason this summer will suck. When Mom isn’t working, she’s out with the Missing Link. So she won’t be taking me to any movies, my all-time favorite thing to do. I need to go to my Hollywood places. But I’m not only 15 and don’t have my license, so anything I do has to be within walking distance.
　I know it sounds crazy, but when I watch all those movies, I can picture myself on the screen. Yes, me. Saffron Jones. Future star. At present I was stuck in Brockport for the summer with a missing best friend, a missing Mom and the Missing Link.
..1. What may this passage be taken from?
..A. A short story B. A holiday diary
　C. A biology report D. A holiday timetable □ 理解判断题。这是两篇谈论假日的日记，文中出现的有两个时间和summer vacation，故答案是B。..2. The writer called his/her mother’s new boyfriend
　 Missing Link probably because ________.
..A. the man looked like a monkey
　B. the writer liked monkeys very much
　C. the man cut off the link with his/her mother
　D. the writer didn’t like the man as well as his looking□ 理解判断题。从第二段作者对his/her mother’s boyfriend的外貌描写上可知作者不喜欢他的looking，由后文可知作者也不喜欢他这个人，故答案是D。..3. What did the writer think of his/her holiday?
..A. Exciting B. Pleasant
　C. Disappointing D. Funny
..4. Which of the following can be the best title of this
　 passage?
..A. The Missing Link B. The Lost Holiday Plan
　C. My Missing Holiday D. My Missing Mother □ 判断推理题。由全文尤其是文章的最后一句可知作者的假日是disappointing的。□ 主旨大意题。通篇文章谈论的是作者的假日生活，可知答案选C。Usage of words(U1&2, BⅠ)
..1. My f_____ from London to Paris in a small plane was a
　 terrible experience.
2. It's reported that all the passengers were killed in the
　 train c_____.
3. Surprisingly, the kind of animal can s______ in the
　 desert on very little water.
4. After work Jerry was afraid to walk down a d________
　 street at night.
5. The new government will have to meet the c________
　 of rising unemployment.
6. Cindy is a 16-year-old girl, but her dad still t______ her
　 as a child.flightcrashsurvive　desertedchallengetreats 7. Joe and Miller are close friends; and they s_____ the
　 same tastes and interests.
8. Thomas had a feeling of s______ for the death of his
　 pet dog.
9. The experiment had not been the s_______ the
　 professor had expected; he was very sad.
10. Since Eric listened to the talk about space, he has
　 d________ an interest in science.
11. The plane flew d______ from Beijing to Hong Kong.
12. The m________ of doctors believe smoking is harmful
　 to health.
13. The s________ of SARS in Guangdong was very bad in
　 Feb. 2003.sharesuccess　developed direct　majoritysorrowsituation14. For most Australians the English language is their
　 mother t_______.
15. Body language can help us to c____________ with
　 others when we are talking.
16. It becomes very necessary for the foreigners who work
　 in China to have a good k__________ of Chinese.
17. The student made up a wonderful story to e________
　 his absence（缺席）.
18. Parents shouldn't always tell children what to do and
　 how to do it. They should be encouraged to be
　 i___________ thinkers.
19. It was very noisy and we had some d________ in
　 hearing the speaker at the back of the hall.
20. An hour is e_____ to sixty minutes. tongueknowledgeexplainindependentcommunicatedifficulty　equal Homework熟记考点、
订正整理试题！