unit 2 lesson 10反身代词的结构和用法

课件17张PPT。 Unit 2 Lesson 10学习内容:复习人称代词和物主代词;
学习和掌握反身代词的结构和用法;
掌握一些含反身代词的惯用词组.
Key point (本课重点):Master the structure and the usage of reflexive pronouns.
(掌握反身代词的结构与用法.)
反身代词I
me
my
mine you
you
your
yourswe
us
our
ours you
you
your
yours he
him
his
his she
her
her
hers it
it
its
its they
them
their
theirs my
selfour
selvesyour
selfyour
selveshim
selfher
selfit
selfthem
selves复习人称代词的主格与宾格主(格)为主(语), 宾为宾;
主与宾, 身份要分清;
宾(兵)分两路走, 介宾与动宾。宾格用在介词和动词后面反身代词的定义:反身代词是一种表示反向或强调的代词.
通过反身代词指代主语或施行者自己本身的代词.e.g. myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves反身代词I
me
my
mine you
you
your
yourswe
us
our
ours you
you
your
yours he
him
his
his she
her
her
hers it
it
its
its they
them
their
theirs my
selfour
selvesyour
selfyour
selveshim
selfher
selfit
selfthem
selvesRules(反身代词的构成):第一、二人称：
形容词性物主代词 + self/ selves第三人称：人称代词的宾格 + self/ selvese.g. myself , yourself , ourselves , yourselvese.g. himself , herself , itself, themselvesUsage(反身代词的用法):作宾语（当句子主语和宾语同一人或物时）( 如dress, enjoy, help, hurt, kill, teach……)e.g. Please help yourself to some fish.在动词后
b) 在介词后
( 如by, for,to……)e.g. we learned english by ourselves.Usage(反身代词的用法):作同位语作表语（放在主语和宾语之后，强调“自己”，“亲身”，“本人”）e.g. She(主语) herself can do it.= She can do it(宾语) herself.( be oneself )e.g. I am not quite myself today.That poor boy was myself.反身代词用法小结:反身代词表自身动介之后露身份若表强调一功能主宾之后作同位说起表语这功能记住跟着 后面bePhrases(含反身代词的惯用词组):enjoy oneselfe.g. The children enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.玩得高兴2. by oneself单独，独自完成e.g. I can do the work by myself.3. teach oneselfe.g. Nobody teaches him maths, he teaches himself.= have a good time= learn sth. by oneself自学4. help oneself（to sth）随便吃……e.g. Please help yourself to some fish.= alonePhrases(含反身代词的惯用词组):5. dress oneselfe.g. He is too young to dress himself.给自己穿衣6. look after oneself照顾自己e.g. The little girl is too young to look after herself.e.g. He bought a computer for himself.7. for oneself为自己; 亲自She went to see the film for herself.e.g. Lucy has a room to herself.8. to oneself供自己用; 为单独所用Practice:"Can you work out this maths problem by __________?" the teacher asked the students.
"Help _________ to some fish." Mr Green said to Li Lei.
3. Your little sister is too young to look after __________.
4. The two friends talked as they walked. Suddenly they found ___________ near the school gate.
5. "What should I do?" said Dick to __________. 　　yourselvesyourselfherselfthemselveshimselfPractice:6. The cat in the mirror is _________.
7. My friends and I enjoyed __________ at the English party last night.
Mr White __________ is cooking supper in the kitchen.
The little girl traveled from London to New York by ____________.
10. I should think of others more than _______. itselfourselveshimselfherselfmyselfHomework:Review Part 2, Part 4 and Part 4.1 of Lesson 10
Think about the answer to the following question: “What is the difference between an English meal and a Chinese meal? ”
Finish Exercise 3 of Lesson 10 and Exercise 1 of Lesson 11 in Book 3c.See you!