高考英语中的时态
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专题 六 时态
英语动词的16种时态（work）
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 Would work
进行 Would be working
完成 Would have worked
完成进行 Would have been working
一、_________________________：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
The train leaves at 2:30.
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting.
基本用法:
1._____________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________________________
特殊句型:
1. Here/There comes our teacher.
2. It is /has been five years since I moved here.
二、__________________________:
1. We are waiting for you.
2. I’m reading a novel these days.
3. We’re leaving on Friday.
4. He is always thinking of himself.
5. It's getting warmer and warmer.
6. The dish smells good.
基本用法：
1._____________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
6.系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound, prove,等及心理活动的动词 want, mean, mind, hope, understand, know, like, dislike ,love, prefer, hate ,doubt等一般不用进行时.
三、___________________________
He will be back in a week. ______________________________________________
特殊短语：
一）be going to和 will的区别:
Be going to
1. I am going to visit her tomorrow.
2. Look at the clouds. It is going to be a storm.
3.If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.
1._____________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________
Will
We will die when we are old./Oil and water will not mix.
－You’ve left the light on.
－Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it.
3. Work hard, and you will pass the exam
二）其他表示将来时的短语
1. He is about to leave for Beijing.
2. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
三、_________________
1.基本用法
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
____________________________________________________________
2.特殊句型
1. It is time you went to bed.____________________________________________
2. I'd rather you came tomorrow.___________________________________________
四、_____________________________
基本用法：
1. I have seen the film many times.
2. He has been ill for a week.
句型：
1. It is/has been five years since he returned home.
2 This/It is the first time that I have visited your country.
3. This is the best film that I have seen.
4.In the past few years, great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, we lived a hard life.
区别：
She has been to Europe.
she has gone to Europe.
特殊：
She has left school for 5 years.
She has been away from school for 5 years.
五、____________________
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.( hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
基本用法:
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
常见的过去完成时句型:
No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.
By the end of the last term, we had learnt 1500 words.
By the end of this term, we will have learnt 2000 words.
六、其他常见的时态(比较)。
1.We have discussed the question with him.
We have been discussing the question with him all the evening.
2. We will have English class tomorrow.
We will be having English class at this time tomorrow.
3. I was reading a book when the bell rang.
4. She was about to go out when it began to rain.
巩固练习:
1、I’ ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back..（come）
2、Has the baby ________ crying yet (stop)
3、I don’ t know whether Mother __________ me to Beijing next month.(take)
4、She _______ on her coat and went out. (put)
5、 “What are they doing ” “They __________ ready for the sports meeting.” (get)
6、The boy asked his mother ________him go and play basketball.(let)
7、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ for a long time. (wait)
8、It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday.
9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)
10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper.
11、Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now
12、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year
13、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982.
14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.
15、Li Ming often _________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football ” B: “_____you ____(do) your homework ”
17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)
18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.
19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon.
20、A: What’re you doing Dad B: I _______ (mend) the radio.
21、Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house.
22、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t __(get) a ticket.
23、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
24、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.
25、He ___________ (write) four letters to his wife every month.
26、Don’ t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep).
27、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .
28、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.
29、There ___________ (be) a meeting next Monday.
30、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood..
31、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late.
32、They ___________ (have) an English evening next week.
33、I’m very glad___________ (hear) that.
34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room.
35、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.
36、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.
37、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.
38、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now.
40、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week.
41、The scientist ___________ (give) us a talk yesterday.
42、My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.
43、Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now.
44、They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.
45、The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.
46、The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.
47、Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.
48、The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s ___(go) and _____(watch).
49、She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.
50、 “What makes you ___________ (think) I’m a farmer ” the Frenchman asked.
高考真题：
1. At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
2. — ________ David and Vicky ________ married
—For about three years.
A. How long were; beingB. How long have; got
C. How long have; been D. How long did; get
3. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A. would be completedB. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
4. The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
5．He _____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A. has no sooner got B. no sooner gotC. will no sooner get
D. had no sooner got
6．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
7．—When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. finish
8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________ .
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
9．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
10．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave
C. left D. had left
11．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
12．I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
答案：
comes
stopped
will take
put
are getting
to let
waiting
took … to finish
is
do
is singing
Was
has taught
doesn’t rain
listens
Have … done
to hear … will give
didn’t snow
play
am mending
carry
wanted , get
will write
has visited
writes
is sleeping
was doing
reached
will be
have known
comes
will have
to hear
has gone
happened
visited
has made
will go
is raining
writes
gave
have lived
is showing
will build
will clean
is cleaned
joined
are having, go … watch
has worked
think
◆精编陷阱题训练◆（一）
练习：
1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
2. — Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
3. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
4. We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found
5. We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had
C. would have D. would have had
6. I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called
C. would call D. would have called
7. The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
8. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
9. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. can’t
10. “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
11. “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
12. “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized
13. “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
14. “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
15. “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
16. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
17. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was
C. is, was D. was, is
18. “What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A. were, had been B. have been, are
C. are, were D. are, had been
19. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes
C. will come D. is coming
20. I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
21. “When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come
C. does, will come D. will, comes
22. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
23. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from
C. dates from D. dated from
24. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
◆精编陷阱题训练◆（二）
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing
C. had lost D. has lost
2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone
C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they come？
A. am calling B. called
C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed
C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided
C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone； who _____ it？
A. took B. has taken
C. will take D. had taken
7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving
C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again？
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher！ We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met
C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met
C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected
C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone
C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished
C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank？
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news？ It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
A. almost have B. almost had
C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active？
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot？”
A. Have you studied B. Did you study
C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”
A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened
C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened
22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”
A. discovered B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang； was B. has rung； was
C. rang； has been D. has been ringing； is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held
C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really？ I ______.”
A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame！ He _______！”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having
C. is having D. has
29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”
A. had gone B. has gone
C. is going D. went
30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A. included； were B. to include； are
C. including； were D. including； are
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。
2. 选C.句意为“好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了”。
3. 选D.用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。
5. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响。
6. 选B.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
7. 选D.用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
8. 选A.从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。
9. 选B.用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
10. 选B.before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
11. 选C.用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。
12. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。
13. 选D.“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
14. 选D.注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
15. 选B.注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。
16. 选A.表示当时正在进行的动作。
17. 选A.表示目前一种持续的状态。
18. 选C.句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C.
19. 选B.always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感彩。
20. 选C.根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过？”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
21. 选C.“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。
22. 选C.答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
23. 选B.按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。
24. 选C.用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。
25. 选C.由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。
26. 选A.“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。
27. 选B.根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
28. 选C.just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now.根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。
29. 选D.Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他（发生在过去）之后不久。
30. 选 D.现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
31. 选 C.第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语；第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。
英语动词的16种时态（work）
现在 过去 将来 过去将来
一般 Would work
进行 Would be working
完成 Would have worked
完成进行 Would have been working
一、_________________________：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
Columbus proved that the earth is round.
The train leaves at 2:30.
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting.
基本用法:
1._____________________________________________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________________________________
4.______________________________________________________________________________________
特殊句型:
1. Here/There comes our teacher.
2. It is /has been five years since I moved here.
二、__________________________:
1. We are waiting for you.
2. I’m reading a novel these days.
3. We’re leaving on Friday.
4. He is always thinking of himself.
5. It's getting warmer and warmer.
6. The dish smells good.
基本用法：
1._____________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________
3.____________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
5._______________________________________________________________
6.系动词look, feel, taste, smell, sound, prove,等及心理活动的动词 want, mean, mind, hope, understand, know, like, dislike ,love, prefer, hate ,doubt等一般不用进行时.
三、___________________________
He will be back in a week. ______________________________________________
特殊短语：
一）be going to和 will的区别:
Be going to
1. I am going to visit her tomorrow.
2. Look at the clouds. It is going to be a storm.
3.If you are going to attend the meeting, you’d better leave now.
1._____________________________________________________
2.______________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________
Will
We will die when we are old./Oil and water will not mix.
－You’ve left the light on.
－Oh, so I have. I’ll go and turn it.
3. Work hard, and you will pass the exam
二）其他表示将来时的短语
1. He is about to leave for Beijing.
2. We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
三、_________________
1.基本用法
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
____________________________________________________________
2.特殊句型
1. It is time you went to bed.____________________________________________
2. I'd rather you came tomorrow.___________________________________________
四、_____________________________
基本用法：
1. I have seen the film many times.
2. He has been ill for a week.
句型：
1. It is/has been five years since he returned home.
2 This/It is the first time that I have visited your country.
3. This is the best film that I have seen.
4.In the past few years, great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, we lived a hard life.
区别：
She has been to Europe.
she has gone to Europe.
特殊：
She has left school for 5 years.
She has been away from school for 5 years.
五、____________________
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.( hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)
基本用法:
1.________________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
常见的过去完成时句型:
No sooner had we arrived home than it began to rain.
By the end of the last term, we had learnt 1500 words.
By the end of this term, we will have learnt 2000 words.
六、其他常见的时态(比较)。
1.We have discussed the question with him.
We have been discussing the question with him all the evening.
2. We will have English class tomorrow.
We will be having English class at this time tomorrow.
3. I was reading a book when the bell rang.
4. She was about to go out when it began to rain.
巩固练习:
1、I’ ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back..（come）
2、Has the baby ________ crying yet (stop)
3、I don’ t know whether Mother __________ me to Beijing next month.(take)
4、She _______ on her coat and went out. (put)
5、 “What are they doing ” “They __________ ready for the sports meeting.” (get)
6、The boy asked his mother ________him go and play basketball.(let)
7、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ for a long time. (wait)
8、It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday.
9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)
10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper.
11、Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now
12、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year
13、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982.
14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.
15、Li Ming often _________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.
16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football ” B: “_____you ____(do) your homework ”
17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)
18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.
19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon.
20、A: What’re you doing Dad B: I _______ (mend) the radio.
21、Let’s _______(carry) the boxes to the house.
22、Yesterday she ______ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldn’t __(get) a ticket.
23、I _________(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
24、Mike ___________(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.
25、He ___________ (write) four letters to his wife every month.
26、Don’ t make any noise, Grandma ___________ (sleep).
27、His aunt ___________ (do) some cooking when he came in .
28、When they ___________ (reach) the station, the train had already left.
29、There ___________ (be) a meeting next Monday.
30、We ___________ (know) each other since our boyhood..
31、Sometimes my father ___________ (come) back home late.
32、They ___________ (have) an English evening next week.
33、I’m very glad___________ (hear) that.
34、Wei Fang isn’t here. She ___________ (go) to the reading-room.
35、The story ___________ (happen) long ago.
36、They ___________ (visit) the History Museum last week.
37、Zhang Hong ___________ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.
38、She ___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.
39、Stay here, bag. Don’t go out. It ___________(rain) now.
40、Li Ping___________ (write) a composition every week.
41、The scientist ___________ (give) us a talk yesterday.
42、My parents ___________ (live) in Beijing since 1949.
43、Look! The young worker___________ (show) the students around the factory now.
44、They ___________ (build) a new bridge over the river next year.
45、The students___________ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.
46、The windows of our lab ___________ (clean) once a week.
47、Our teacher ___________ (join) the party twenty years ago.
48、The boys___________ (have) a basketball match now. Let’s ___(go) and _____(watch).
49、She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years.
50、 “What makes you ___________ (think) I’m a farmer ” the Frenchman asked.
高考真题：
1. At this time tomorrow ________ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly
2. — ________ David and Vicky ________ married
—For about three years.
A. How long were; beingB. How long have; got
C. How long have; been D. How long did; get
3. By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A. would be completedB. was being completed
C. has been completed D. had been completed
4. The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel
5．He _____to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.
A. has no sooner got B. no sooner gotC. will no sooner get
D. had no sooner got
6．We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
7．—When will you come to see me, Dad
—I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.
A. will have finished B. will finish
C. are finishing D. finish
8．In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they ________ .
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
9．He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
10．We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ office soon.
A. leaves B. would leave
C. left D. had left
11．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
12．I ________ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
答案：
comes
stopped
will take
put
are getting
to let
waiting
took … to finish
is
do
is singing
Was
has taught
doesn’t rain
listens
Have … done
to hear … will give
didn’t snow
play
am mending
carry
wanted , get
will write
has visited
writes
is sleeping
was doing
reached
will be
have known
comes
will have
to hear
has gone
happened
visited
has made
will go
is raining
writes
gave
have lived
is showing
will build
will clean
is cleaned
joined
are having, go … watch
has worked
think
◆精编陷阱题训练◆（一）
练习：
1. “I _____ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I ____ to bring my phone book.”
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
2. — Oh, I ______ where he lives.
— Don’t you carry your address book？
No, I ______ to bring it.
A. forget, forget B. forgot, forgot
C. forget, forgot D. forgot, forget
3. I had hoped to see her off at the station, but I _____ too busy.
A. was B. had been
C. would be D. would have been
4. We had hoped to catch the 10：20 train, but _____ it was gone.
A. found B. had found
C. would find D. would have found
5. We had wanted to come to see him, but we ____ no time.
A. had B. had had
C. would have D. would have had
6. I had expected to come over to see you last night, but someone ______ and I couldn’t get away.
A. called B. had called
C. would call D. would have called
7. The traffic accident wouldn’t have happened yesterday, but the driver _______ really careless.
A. was B. is
C. were D. had been
8. Dear me！ Just _____ at the time！ I _____ no idea it was so late.
A. look, have B. looking, had
C. look, had D. looking, have
9. “Your phone number again？ I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”
A. didn’t B. couldn’t
C. don’t D. can’t
10. “Mr Smith isn’t coming tonight.” “ But he _____.”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
11. “Hey, look where you are going！” “Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____.”
A. I’m not noticing B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed D. I don’t notice
12. “Oh it’s you！ I ________ you.” “I’ve had my hair cut.”
A. didn’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t recognize D. don’t recognized
13. “What’s her new telephone number？” “Oh, I _____.”
A. forget B. forgot
C. had forgotten D. am forgetting
14. “Since you’ve agreed to go, why aren’t you getting ready？” “But I ______ that you would have me start at once.”
A. don’t realize B. didn’t realize
C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized
15. “It’s twelve o’clock, I think I must be off now.” “Oh, really？ I ______ it at all.”
A. don’t realize B. haven’t realized
C. didn’t realize D. hadn’t realized
16. Mr Smith ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it.
A. has written B. wrote
C. had written D. was writing
17. He has changed a lot. He _______ not what he _______.
A. is, is B. was, was
C. is, was D. was, is
18. “What place is it？” “Haven’t you found out we _____ back where we ______？”
A. were, had been B. have been, are
C. are, were D. are, had been
19. He is very busy. I don’t know if he _____ or not tomorrow.
A. come B. comes
C. will come D. is coming
20. I don’t know if she _____, but if she ____ I will let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
21. “When _____ he come？” “I don’t know, but when he _____, I’ll tell you.”
A. does, comes B. will, will come
C. does, will come D. will, comes
22. “When he _____ is not known yet.” “But when he ____, he will be warmly welcomed.”
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
23. The bridge, which _____ 1688, needs repairing.
A. is dated from B. was dated from
C. dates from D. dated from
24. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.”
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone
C. I go D. I’m going
◆精编陷阱题训练◆（二）
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing
C. had lost D. has lost
2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone
C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _____ for five minutes； why don’t they come？
A. am calling B. called
C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed
C. are missing D. had missed
5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided
C. have decided D. had decided
6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone； who _____ it？
A. took B. has taken
C. will take D. had taken
7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving
C. have saved D. are saving
8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again？
A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch
C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch
9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher！ We _____ for 20 years.
A. don’t meet B. haven’t met
C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet
10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere.
A. was to meet B. have met
C. had met D. would meet
11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them at any moment.
A. are expected B. have expected
C. are expecting D. will expect
12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre； I’m sure he _____ abroad all week.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.
A. had written, left B. were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building.
A. phoned B. would phone
C. had phoned D. was phoning
15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”
A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished
C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing
16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank？
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
17. How can you possibly miss the news？ It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
A. almost have B. almost had
C. almost did D. might have
19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active？
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot？”
A. Have you studied B. Did you study
C. Had you studied D. Do you study
21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please？” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”
A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened
C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened
22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker！” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.”
A. discovered B. had discovered
C. discovers D. is discovering
23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.
A. had rang； was B. has rung； was
C. rang； has been D. has been ringing； is
24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed.
A. has held B. had held
C. was holding D. would hold
25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.
A. just went away B. had gone away
C. was just going away D. has just gone away
26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really？ I ______.”
A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing
C. don’t know D. haven’t known
27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame！ He _______！”
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promised
28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now.
A. has had B. was having
C. is having D. has
29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived？” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.”
A. had gone B. has gone
C. is going D. went
30. “Where is Mother.” “She is in the kitchen. She _______ the housework all morning.”
A. is doing B. was doing
C. has done D. has been doing
31. The books, ________ the dictionaries, must be put back where they ________.
A. included； were B. to include； are
C. including； were D. including； are
◆答案与解析◆
1. 选D.根据那个小男孩徘徊的现象，推知他可能是找不到妈妈了。用现在完成时表示结果。
2. 选C.句意为“好在我们（刚才）没有去公园，因为天（现在）已经开始下雨了”。
3. 选D.用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
4. 选B，用现在完成时表示结果，即你已经错过了机会，其结果是：你只能等。
5. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响。
6. 选B.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即现在笔不见了，是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
7. 选D.用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
8. 选A.从下文的语境看，既然现在叫对方重复一遍，说明“没听清对方的最后一点”应发生在过去（即说此话之前）。
9. 选B.用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间。
10. 选B.before 用作副词时不与具体时间连用，泛指“以前”，通常与一般过去时或现在完成时连用。
11. 选C.用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。
12. 选C.用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。
13. 选D.“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
14. 选D.注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。
15. 选B.注意下文语境——事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。
16. 选A.表示当时正在进行的动作。
17. 选A.表示目前一种持续的状态。
18. 选C.句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C.
19. 选B.always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感彩。
20. 选C.根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去；而对方问“是否努力学习过？”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
21. 选C.“没听”肯定是刚才的事，所以应用过去时态。
22. 选C.答句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
23. 选B.按英语语法，“in the last [past]+一段时间”通常与现在完成时连用。
24. 选C.用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。
25. 选C.由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。
26. 选A.“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。
27. 选B.根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
28. 选C.just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now.根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。
29. 选D.Andrew“回家”发生在你见到他（发生在过去）之后不久。
30. 选 D.现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
31. 选 C.第一空including不填 included，因为其后带有宾语；第二填 were，是因为它是指“原来放的地方”。