2010届高三英语每周精析精练：名词（二）
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| 名称 | 2010届高三英语每周精析精练：名词（二） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 16.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2009-08-31 17:26:00 | ||
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Swimming is ___ in summer.
A. a great fun? ??????????? B. great fun? ??????? C. great funs? ???????????? D. great a fun
—Correct ____ is important.
—I agree. I don’t eat sweets now, for I’m on a _____.
A. diet; diet????? B. food; food??? ???????? C. diet; food????? ?????? D. food; diet
In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms????????????? B. pace????????????? C. progress??????????? D. touch
Mr. Barren doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ___________ that should be kept up.
A. degrees??????????????????? B. levels?????????????????????? C. limits?????????????????????? D. standards
In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms????????????? B. pace????????????? C. progress??????????? D. touch
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our? ________”
A. Sky??????????????????????????? B. Life?????????????????????????? C. Arts????????????????????????? D. Voices
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense?????? B. view????? C. means?????? D. idea
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A. atmosphere ?? B. state ? C. situation D. phenomenon
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______.
A. bills??????????????????? B. expenses????????? C. prices??????????????????? D. charges
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.
A. look???????????? B. sign?????????????? C. sight?????????????? ??? D. appearance
Always read the __ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations???? B. instructions?? C. descriptions???? D. introductions
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A．companies???????? B．branches? C．organizations???? D．businesses
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect?????? B. friendship??????? C. reputation??????? D. character
China has got a good ?????????for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization．
A．reputation????????????? B．influence C．impression??????????? ?D．knowledge
The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.
A. tradition?????? B. convenience??????? C. habit??????? D. leisure
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ????to the digital resources of the library.
A. access??? B. passage?? ?C. way? ?D. approach
Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no???????? and is treated just as the others.? ?
A. benefits??? ??????????????????? B. advantages? ??????????? C. privileges ??????????????? D. guarantees ?
My calculations were based on the _________ that house prices would remain steady.
A．appreciation?? ?????????? B．arrangement? ???? C．assumption? ????? D．ambition
Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ______from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries ?????????? B．enquires C．comments ?????????? D．connections
附加题：（任务型阅读）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Safety in the?highway is not totally out of hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.
You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.
Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car, can really damage to you. That’s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is ___________if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal（正面的）crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties（处罚） for drinking and driving.
What is the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Although they are effective, you should still wear your safety belts while driving.
Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed.（Please answer within 6 words.）
Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
What other suggestions can you offer? Why?（Please answer within 30 words.）
参考答案
B
解析：是抽象名词（不可数名词），前面不用冠词，也没有复数形式
D.
解析：diet和 food 均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名词， 常作“饮食”而言， 或指为特殊的需要而规定的食物，可构成词组be on a diet， 意思为“节食”；food是一般用语，指具体的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都属于food。它通常作不可数名词，用单数，但在表示食物的种类时可用复数。
B
解析：keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。
D
解析：定语从句that should be kept up 中的keep up 表示“保持、维持、坚持”。根据前一句的逻辑推理：Barren 先生认为我们不能容忍所有骂人的话，可以推断出“需要维持一定的标准、准则。”
B
解析：考查名词辨析。keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。
D
解析：本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。
A
解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈，B和C都有情形，情况的意思，D是现象，只有A氛围符合题意。
B
解析：bill账单（water bill水费）；expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（the price of the book）；charge要价，收费（admission charge入场费）
C
解析： look/appearance外表； sign标志、迹象； sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。” 故选C项。
B．
解析： Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。
A
解析：本题考查名词的数。Company是可数名词，business是不可数名词。另外两词的词义和句子的主语没有直接的联系，可不予考虑。
D.
解析：根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
A.
解析：四个近义词来区分：从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.....上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for. influence后接on. impression后接on. Knowledge后接of.
C
解析：本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
C
解析：句意为：我试图打破起床太晚这个习惯。 Tradition表示“传统”；convenience表示“方便”；habit表示“习惯” ；leisure表示“消遣，娱乐”，根据句意，应选C。
A
解析：该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。
18-20 C C C
附加题答案
How to protect ourselves when we travel.(关键词： protect, travel)
Effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
to pull you back/keep you in place
许多人已经认识到醉酒驾车可以导致死亡或者受伤，入狱和其它后果。
Never drive too fast .(1分)Because speeding can lead to crashes and cost us our lives.
A. a great fun? ??????????? B. great fun? ??????? C. great funs? ???????????? D. great a fun
—Correct ____ is important.
—I agree. I don’t eat sweets now, for I’m on a _____.
A. diet; diet????? B. food; food??? ???????? C. diet; food????? ?????? D. food; diet
In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms????????????? B. pace????????????? C. progress??????????? D. touch
Mr. Barren doesn’t think that all bad language should be allowed. In his opinion, there are ___________ that should be kept up.
A. degrees??????????????????? B. levels?????????????????????? C. limits?????????????????????? D. standards
In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _______ with the rapid changes of society.
A. terms????????????? B. pace????????????? C. progress??????????? D. touch
To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our? ________”
A. Sky??????????????????????????? B. Life?????????????????????????? C. Arts????????????????????????? D. Voices
Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A. sense?????? B. view????? C. means?????? D. idea
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly________.
A. atmosphere ?? B. state ? C. situation D. phenomenon
One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _______.
A. bills??????????????????? B. expenses????????? C. prices??????????????????? D. charges
The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______ in many parts of the city.
A. look???????????? B. sign?????????????? C. sight?????????????? ??? D. appearance
Always read the __ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.
A. explanations???? B. instructions?? C. descriptions???? D. introductions
The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A．companies???????? B．branches? C．organizations???? D．businesses
Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.
A. respect?????? B. friendship??????? C. reputation??????? D. character
China has got a good ?????????for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization．
A．reputation????????????? B．influence C．impression??????????? ?D．knowledge
The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into __________ car.
I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late.
A. tradition?????? B. convenience??????? C. habit??????? D. leisure
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ????to the digital resources of the library.
A. access??? B. passage?? ?C. way? ?D. approach
Merry is the youngest of the four children, but she has no???????? and is treated just as the others.? ?
A. benefits??? ??????????????????? B. advantages? ??????????? C. privileges ??????????????? D. guarantees ?
My calculations were based on the _________ that house prices would remain steady.
A．appreciation?? ?????????? B．arrangement? ???? C．assumption? ????? D．ambition
Mr. Brown thought it would be a good idea to have ______from his workers to improve his plan.
A．summaries ?????????? B．enquires C．comments ?????????? D．connections
附加题：（任务型阅读）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Safety in the?highway is not totally out of hands. Here are four ways we can protect ourselves when we travel.
You are safer in a large car. People in small cars are injured more often and more severely than people traveling in large cars. Factories of small cars are strengthening their products’ safety, which helps. But the mix of large cars and small cars on the road is the main reason of the problem.
Being thrown into glass and metal car parts, or being thrown from the car, can really damage to you. That’s why safety belts should be worn. The safety belt’s main purpose is ___________if your car has a sudden crash with another vehicle or object, or if it rolls over. A belt can reduce the chance of fatal injury by 45% and the chance of serious injury by 50%.
Air bags are important. More than half of all new cars sold have air bags. Air bags provide protection in frontal（正面的）crashes—the type of crash that kills the most drivers—when they are also wearing safety belts. Most people are demanding air bags in the cars they buy. But the protection provided by air bags is limited in side or rear crashes; effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
Drunk driving crashes are less likely to happen if you don’t drink. Drunk driving is the most serious problem. Many people have realized that drunk driving can lead to death and injury, prison time and other results. There are movements to strengthen penalties（处罚） for drinking and driving.
What is the main idea of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words.）
Which of the sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Although they are effective, you should still wear your safety belts while driving.
Please fill in the blank with proper words to make the sentence completed.（Please answer within 6 words.）
Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
What other suggestions can you offer? Why?（Please answer within 30 words.）
参考答案
B
解析：是抽象名词（不可数名词），前面不用冠词，也没有复数形式
D.
解析：diet和 food 均可作“食物”解。但前者是抽象名词， 常作“饮食”而言， 或指为特殊的需要而规定的食物，可构成词组be on a diet， 意思为“节食”；food是一般用语，指具体的食物，凡是吃的，喝的都属于food。它通常作不可数名词，用单数，但在表示食物的种类时可用复数。
B
解析：keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。
D
解析：定语从句that should be kept up 中的keep up 表示“保持、维持、坚持”。根据前一句的逻辑推理：Barren 先生认为我们不能容忍所有骂人的话，可以推断出“需要维持一定的标准、准则。”
B
解析：考查名词辨析。keep pace with与...齐步前进,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with与……联系。无keep progress with搭配。
D
解析：本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”。
A
解析：本题考查的是名词辨析。A项sense表示“感觉官能”，本句中的sense of smell表示“嗅觉”；B项view表示“视野，想法，见解“；C项means表示“方法，手段”；D项idea表示“主意，想法”。本句的意思是：狗有着非常灵敏的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。
A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据题意两国领导人在一种友好的氛围重进行交谈，B和C都有情形，情况的意思，D是现象，只有A氛围符合题意。
B
解析：bill账单（water bill水费）；expense费用(cover the living expenses支付生活费用)；price价钱（the price of the book）；charge要价，收费（admission charge入场费）
C
解析： look/appearance外表； sign标志、迹象； sight风景、视力。结合句意，“在城市的很多地方，衣服穿街晾晒已成一道风景。” 故选C项。
B．
解析： Explanations解释;instructions指示，说明（书）；descriptions描述，特征，品名；introductions介绍。句意：仔细阅读瓶子上的说明，然后服用适量的药。
A
解析：本题考查名词的数。Company是可数名词，business是不可数名词。另外两词的词义和句子的主语没有直接的联系，可不予考虑。
D.
解析：根据常识便可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。
A.
解析：四个近义词来区分：从句意及空格后面的介词入手,表达”中国在.....上面有着较好的声誉”应接介词for. influence后接on. impression后接on. Knowledge后接of.
C
解析：本题考查名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的them可知对应复数girls。此题较易
C
解析：句意为：我试图打破起床太晚这个习惯。 Tradition表示“传统”；convenience表示“方便”；habit表示“习惯” ；leisure表示“消遣，娱乐”，根据句意，应选C。
A
解析：该题的意思是：这个体系被设计目的是为了给学生们快速的容易的使用图书馆电子资源的机会。Access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是方法，不符合语境。
18-20 C C C
附加题答案
How to protect ourselves when we travel.(关键词： protect, travel)
Effective as they are, they can’t take the place of safety belts.
to pull you back/keep you in place
许多人已经认识到醉酒驾车可以导致死亡或者受伤，入狱和其它后果。
Never drive too fast .(1分)Because speeding can lead to crashes and cost us our lives.