Unit 3 The world online 学案

M7 Unit 3 The world online
一．目标词汇
1．取得，获得，学到 _______________ 21. 咨询，查询 ___________________
2．市中心，闹市区 _________________ 22. 资格，资格证书________________
3. 分析 ________________________ 23. 提纲，轮廓 ___________________
4．怀疑的 _______________________ 24. 依附，贴上 ___________________
5．统计数据 ______________________ 25. 预报，预测 _________________ __
6. 人气，受欢迎程度 ______________ 26. 频繁的，经常的 ______________
7. 缺点，障碍 _____________________ 27. 枯燥的，乏味的 _______________
8. 精确的 ______________________ 28. 鼓掌，喝彩 ___________________
9. 令人烦恼的 _____________________ 29. 预言，预料 ___________________
10. 发生，浮现 ___________________ 30. 将…分类 _____________________
11. 文凭，毕业证书 ________________ 31. 校对 _________________________
12 处理；对付 __________________ 32. 证实 ________________________
13．有生气的，有活力的 ___________ 33. 连词符 _______________________
14．明显的，显然的 ______________ 34. 背景 _________________________
15. 明确的，明晰的 ______________ 35. 优势，有利条件_________________
16. 相关的，有关的 ______________ 36. 而且 __________________________
17．有争议的 __________________ 37. 不正确的，虚假的 _____________
18. 聪明的，明智的 _______________ 38. 引用，引文 ____________________
19. 评估，鉴定 _________________ 39. 钦羡，羡慕 ____________________
20. 具体的，明确的 _______________ 40. 有耐心的 ______________________
短语
1. that is to say _________________ 11. be happy with ___________________
2 in need of ______________ ___ 12. keep…in mind ___________________
3. current affairs _______________ 13. search engine ___________________
4. travel package _______________ 14. key word _______________________
5. turn to ____________________ 15. be divided into ___________________
6. all sorts of __________________ 16. on that basis ____________________
7. pros and cons _______________ 17. take into consideration ____________
8. be accustomed to _____________ 18. as a general rule ________________
9. be worn out __________________ 19. in advance ______________________
10. be popular with _______________ 20.have an effect on _________________
二．用法讲练
1.occur. Vi. occurred, occurring 发生;浮现 (happen; come up to)
The accident occurred at six in the morning.___________________.
A good idea occurred to me._______________________________.
注意:Occur/happen/take place/ break out/come about这些在句中均作为不及物动词使用，
只能用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态。
2. gain v. 得到，获得，赢得
I have gained some experience in marketing and sales, which I hope I can share with you.
___________________________________________________________________.
I have gained a lot of friends since I arrived here.____________________________.
He had gained weight and looked much better.________________________________.
gain还可作n.常用复数gains收获 No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
Obtain/acquire/earn/ get/win/pick up
Obtain经常表示付出一段时间努力之后"获得"某些东西，如advice, benefits, approval, a degree, information.
acquire强调通过购买或者强夺的手段去获得一些东西,这些东西一般是可见的,如asset, company, status, title, property;也指通过不断努力，获得skill, knowledge,
gain 强调获得的东西是对你有利或者有帮助的东西,如the access to something, advantage, benefit, control, insight, knowledge, confidence, support, power
win 指在比赛中取胜，也指努力获得他人的爱，尊敬和好感等。
earn 指获得报酬，也可指得到坏的报应。
get 最普通用语。
pick up 偶然获得某种知识或学问等。
I’m new to the job but I’m already gaining experience.
Please get me a glass of water.
His perseverance（毅力） won him many friends and a gold medal.
He earns up to 5000 a year by writing stories.
After six years’ study, he acquired a good knowledge of English.
3. address vt.①向…讲话，给…写信，提出（抗议等）
President will now address the meeting._________________________
Please address your complaints to the manager.___________________
②（在邮件上）写姓名地址，致函等。
The letter was wrongly addressed.___________________________.
This letter is addressed to you.______________________________.
③.称呼 address…（as）
Don’t address me as “officer”. _____________________________
④. 致力于，忙着做 address oneself to
他正忙着做手头的工作。_________________________________.
⑤.演说，讲话，地址，通讯，谈吐，风度
He________________ over the radio.他做了一次广播讲演。
如果你的地址变更，请通知我。_________________________________.
A salesman should be a man of pleasant address.推销人员应由悦人的谈吐。
4．be accustomed to sth/doing ____________ accustom sb.to sth./doing____________
get/become accustomed to ____________ be married/engaged to ______________
be used to ___________ be devoted to _________ get down to ____________
help oneself to________ pay attention to _______ apply oneself to _________
look forward to _______ due to _____________ see to _______________
object to ____________ turn to ____________ keep to _______________
see to 注意，照顾 object to 反对
turn to 翻转，向某人求助 keep to 遵守
5. guide vt．指导，支配，管理，带领，操纵 vi．任向导
He guided us through the narrow streets to the supermarket.他领着我们穿过小街到那超市。
guide a person’s hand 牵某人的手。
常用guide sb．in doing sth guide sb to a place
谢谢你指导我学习。
n．领路人，导游者，引导者，指南
a guide book导游指南
A guide led us around the city．向导带我们到市内各地去游玩。
A Guide to English Grammar 《英语语法入门》
guidance n．指导，领导 guided adj．有导游的 guided tour有导游的游览
Thank you for guiding me in my study.
6. step v．走，举步，移步，踏 vi走，跨步 n．[C] 脚步，措施，梯级，台阶
step into／out of sp. 走进／走出某地; step outside 走到外面
Go two steps, please.
take steps to do sth. = take measures to do sth. = do sth. to do…____________
She took a few steps towards the window．____________________________
They have made a big step in their business．__________________________
词组：in(out of) step ___________ step forward ___________
stepmother n．__________ step by step ___________
7. aid vt．资助，援助，帮助(比help正式)
aid sb in／with…_______ aid sb．to do sth．__________
他在事业上／金钱上帮助我。__________________________
n．[U]帮助，援助；[C]帮助者，有帮助的事物
He came to my aid．__________ first aid _____________
with the aid of _____________ in aid of sb/sth ___________
come to sb’s aid ______________ give sb a financial aid ________
8．direct vt. , vi．指示方向，指路，指导，指挥
I directed the traveler to the hotel．______________________________.
adj. 直的，直接的，直系的，直率的 adv．直接地
a direct result __________ the direct rays of the sun ______________
We flew direct from London to New York．___________________________
direction n．[c]命令，指示；方位；(常用复数)指导，说明
词组：in all directions = in every direction___________ in the direction of…__________
under sb’s direction ___________ from…direction __________
director n．指导者； 导演；局长；董事
He is one of the directors of the company．___________________________
● 完成句子
1)He received inquiries about the matter ______ all directions．
2)We did the work_________ his direction．
9．link v. link A with/ and B link sth ( up) 将……连接或联系起来
be linked with 和……相连接或联系
· A bridge links the two banks of the river. ___________________
We must link theory with practice. ________________________
The two railway lines link up at the station. ___________________
n. 关系，联系
Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. ______________________
have（commercial, cultural) links with… ______________________________________
10．differently adv．不同地 difference n. [C，U] 不同，差别，差异
Young people must be taught to learn the difference between good and evil．_______________
tell the difference between A and B ____________________________
There is a little／no／great difference between A and B. __________________________
make a/ no/some… difference (to sb/ sth) _______________________________
make no difference ______________ make a difference between ________________
different adj．不同的
be different from和……不同 be different in在……方面不同
A is not／a little／quite different from B A与B没有／有些／完全不同;
●试题回顾 （汉译英）
1)你选哪一个事关重大。 ________________________________________
2)都市生活和乡村生活是非常不同的。 ____________________________
11. require
(1) vt. 需要
require sb/ sth ______________ require sb to do sth __________________
sth require doing= sth require to be done (联系need用法)
require that sb ( should) do sth
(2) vt. 要求
require sth of sb What do you require of me
require sb to do sth
It’s required that sb (should) do sth.
要求上午八点到。______________________________________________
12．patient adj．有耐心的，能容忍的[(+with)] 反义词：impatient
n． 病人；患者
他是个很有耐心的人。________________________________
那位医师对病人十分耐心。____________________________
词组：be patient with sb/sth ______________be impatient with sb/ at sth ______________
be impatient for sth/ to do sth _____________ be impatient of ___________________
patience n．耐心；容忍
●试题回顾 汉译英
这位教师对学习差的学生很有耐心。___________________________________________
13．divide vt．vi．(常与in，into连用)分开；划分，(数学上的)除。
be divided into分成 (两份时用be divided into halves 或be divided in half)
divide up分配 divide among/ between ___________________________
be divided by 被……除 15 divided by 3 is 5._____________________
班级被分成6个小组。 ______________________________________
14．equal
vt. equal sb/ sth (in sth) 与某人/ 某物相等或相同；比得上;敌得过[(+in/as)]
No one equals him in strength. _________________________________.
adj．(无比较级，反义词：unequal)相等的，均等的; 胜任的，合适的，不相上下的
equal pay for equal work _________ be equal to sth / doing sth ________________________.
Twice three is equal to six．______________ I'm not equal to the task. _________________.
15．consideration，n．考虑，思考
give a problem careful consideration _________________________________
John never showed any consideration for anyone．_____________________
be under consideration _______________ be in consideration of ______________________
They didn’t give him heavy work in consideration of his youth．______________________
take…into consideration ________________________
consider doing sth．______________ consider n. as/ to be _________________
consider sb to have done sth _____________________ consider that-clause
●试题回顾 汉译英 ；
1)我们正考虑赴加拿大。
We ____________________________Canada．
2我认为他是一个出色的音乐家。
I ____________________________________a good musician．
16.basis n．[C]基础，根据
establish／lay the basis of／for _______________ on the basis of…__________________
His theory has a solid basis in fact．__________________________________
What's the base of／for your idea ___________________________________
On the basis of the facts, we can reach the following conclusion．______________________
base n.基地，根据地[C] an air base空军基地
v. base…on／upon… 以...为基础
Our country is based on /upon harmony._______________________________________
辨析：base与basis两者都表示“基础”之意。两词的复数形式都为bases。但base指具体的物品、物的底座、基地；而basis指抽象的(比喻)基础、根据。如：the base of a building建筑物的基础，the economic basis经济基础
17．bottom n．底，底部，尽头，末端
at the bottom of ________________________
玻璃杯的杯底是湿的。_______________________________________
那艘船沉到海底了。 ________________________________________
18．error n．[C／U]错误，过失，误差
You are in error．______________。 make (commit) an error ___________
spelling errors _________________ do sth．in error _____________
lead sb．into error/ fall into error __________ trial and error ___________
19．consult vt． 1. 与...商量2. 找(医生)看病;请教3. 查阅(词典、参考书等)
I'll do nothing without consulting you. _______________________________
He went to town to consult his doctor. _______________________________
He consulted his notebook repeatedly during his speech. __________________
vi. 1. 商议,磋商[(+with)] 2. 当顾问[(+for)]
consult with sb about sth.就某事与某人协商
We will consult together about her education.__________________________________
The retired executive consults for several large companies. _________________________
注意：表示“查……材料”consult后接“字典，书籍”等，而look up则接查询“字、词及相应的直接对象”。 look up the word in the dictionary 在字典里查词， consult /refer to a dictionary查字典
20．cheat n．欺骗，骗子 v．欺骗，骗取 cheat at sth
cheat sb．into…／out of… _______________________
●试题回顾 完成句子
1)The salesman cheated her_______ buying a fake．／ _____her money．
2)The boy cheated _______the exam and was caught cheating．
21. attach v.
(1) attach sth to sth _____________ (2) attach oneself to sb _______________
(3) attach sb to sb/ sth ________________________
You wiil be attached to this department._________________________________
(4) attach to sb __________________(5) be attached to sb/ sth _________________
三．反馈训练
I：单项填空
1. After she graduated, Mary _____ gardening as her job.
A. turned to B. took up C. referred to D. paid attention to
2. There are many TV programs that _____ current affairs.
A. acknowledge B. analyze C. accompany D. assume
3. The audiences’ reaction made it _____ that this play was a great success.
A. evident B. familiar C. relevant D. skeptical.
4. Several days ago he told me that he was _____ my assistance.
A. in search of B. in memory of C. in need of D. in favor of
5. He is a _____ visitor to this country. Next month he will pay his tenth visit here.
A. common B. dynamic C. frequent D. private
6. — Why are you so late
— I was half way here when it _____ to me that I had left my notebook home, so I had to go back to fetch it.
A. seemed B. acquired C. occurred D. happened
7. He soon became _____ to traveling a lot in his job.
A. added B. accustomed C. supposed D. exposed
8. One major _____ of the area is the lack of convenient public transport.
A. advantage B. disadvantage C. advance D. popularity
9. Three years ago he obtained a(n) _____ in art.
A. course B. diploma C. background D. appearance
10. The hurricane damaged many housed and businesses, _____, it caused 20 deaths.
A. however B. though C. therefore D. moreover
11. The machinery is _____ and will have to be replaced.
A. worn out B. wiped out C. picked out D. ruled out
12. They left 10days ago, _____, on January 27.
A. that is to say B. on the other hand C. at the same time D. on one hand
13. Many great men have risen from poverty — Lincoln and Edison, ______.
A. such as B. for example C. in a word D. in conclusion
14. We had much difficulty with the matter, but we eventually _____ to get what we wanted.
A. tried B. managed C. succeeded D. persuaded
15. Judging by her letter, she _____ to be the best person for the job.
A. proves B. looks C. feels D. grows
16. People’s opinions are _____ on whether the factory should be closed down.
A. separated B. classified C. divided D. shared
17. Maybe the earth has been visited by _____ creatures from outer space.
A. specific B. intelligent C. magic D. elegant
18. Please be _____ with the little boy. He sometimes makes mistakes.
A. general B. content C. patient D. eager
19. Your teacher will _____ your performance in class into consideration when giving you the final marks.
A. take B. make C. bring D. get
20. Police and dogs _____ the woods for the missing boy.
A. searching B. searched C. looking D. looked
21. — Your parents were really anxious about you; you shouldn’t have gone to the cinema alone.
— ______.
A. Why not B. Really C. I don’t know. D. I’m terribly sorry.
22. The Prime Minister _____ that he would visit France next month.
A. predicted B. evaluated C. confirmed D. consulted
23. As prices have dropped lower and lower, the _____ appears black for many companies in the city.
A. outcome B. outline C. outlook D. output
24. After reading the text, please write a(n) _____ summary of the passage.
A. brief B. accurate C. solid D. current
25. Will these vegetables _____ for four to five days in the fridge
A. be stayed fresh B. stay fresh C. stay freshly D. be stayed freshly
26. It is believed that it is the test system,__________ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays.
A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. more than
27. ---It remains to be seen_______ the plan can be put into practice.
---It depends on your determination.
A. whether B. where C. how D. that
28. The party was___ success. We sang and danced until it came to__ end at midnight.
A. a; an B. a; the C. the; an D. /; an
29. Don’t worry. He is accustomed to______ like that.
A. be laughed B. being laughed C. laugh at D. being laughing at
30. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer________ it was 20 years ago,______ it was so poorly equipped.
A. that; which B. what; when C. what; which D. which; that
31.Please tell me how the accident_________. I am still in the dark.
A. was occurred B. was happened C. came upon D. came about
32. ______ some English-learning websites if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study English.
A. Having visited B. To visit C. Visit D. Visiting
33. I look on it as a good opportunity to _________ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.
A. acquire B. require C. accept D. receive
34. The G20 summit（峰会）in London could be remembered as the turning point when the______ between the developing and developed world ends for ever.
A. tendency B. intention C. appreciation D. distinction
35. — I won’t be home until mid-night.
— Well, ______, I won’t cook dinner.
A. if not B. as it is C. that is to say D. in that case
II用所给短语的适当形式填空。
be popular with, a waste of time, make up for, focus on, make a difference, appreciation for, make sense, be tired of, get accustomed to, make good use of, take…into consideration, make out, have the qualification for, all sorts of, turn to, be involved in, have…effects on, in need of, be of benefit to, hand in
1. A person who is short-sighted cannot _______________ faraway objects.
2. It does not ________ to take a sweater with you as it is summer now in Australia.
3. You should always________ your health________ before beginning a new weight-loss program.
4. We can go shopping on either Saturday or Sunday. It does not ___________to me because I am free on both days.
5. I was not sure if I _____________ the job, but I applied for it anyway.
6. It was so cloudy that he could not _______________ the nearby mountains.
7. Schools in many rural areas are ______________ qualified teachers.
8. You must______ your spare time, so that you can improve your marks at school.
9. As one of the best school libraries it provides___________ books, magazines and relevant materials.
10. Mary worked hard to__________________ all the things she had done.
11. It usually takes people several months or so to _____the totally new life abroad.
12. Please accept my sincerest____________ your kind help during my visit here, which makes me feel at home.
13. Students are required to _____________their homework every day before class.
14. He is quite busy these days because he __________ a research on cloning.
15. Whenever I need help or am in trouble, I would _______ my parents for
advice and help.
16. Habits are like food we eat every day, which _______both positive and negative
our lives.
17. What the expert has said and done will __________ the department managers.
18. Personally, window-shopping liked by many girls is___________ .
19. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _____ having one examination after another.
20. Because of its convenience, mobile phone _______very ______ young people.
III.单词拼写
1.Having made good preparations, the students all made very wonderful _____(陈述)
2. I’m __________(怀疑) of his ability to finish the task. He seems so careless.
3. An __________ (聪明的)dog is easily trained to control the sheep.
4. The primary use for Internet is to ___________ (增长) knowledge about hobbies.
5. University professors often ___________ (抱怨) that students are handing in papers using f__________ information they found on the Internet.
6. I’m speaking for the ‘pro’ side of the debate. He’ll be r_________ the ‘con’ side.
7. I have great _____(感激) for what you have done to help us to handle this problem.
8. One of the greatest drawbacks of the Internet is that it sometimes provides i_________ information.
9. Today, there are many teenagers a _______ to computer games, who waste lots of time on them.
10．If teachers are familiar with their students’ ability, they can p_____ (预测)how students will do on a test.
11．Before writing an essay, you should make an _____(提纲) of what you want to write.
12.You should be _____(具体的)and give more details so that we can understand you.
13.This e-mail is to ______(确认) the time of your interview tomorrow.
14.It’s difficult, but finally we _____(获得)it.
15.You should take your health into______(考虑) before beginning a new weight-loss program.
IV根据课文内容填空
There are so many good and bad things about the __1___ .some experts claim that it’s ___2__ and waste lots of time while others think it’s useful to gather __3___ and build ___4__ ties. Young people can form __5___ on line. It’s also important for___6___ people who can’t leave their homes .The internet which has both__ 7__ effects and negative ones, is affecting people’s ___8__ lives so it’s important for us to __9 __ our use of it and learn how to___ 10____ the problems it has caused.
V信息转换（不改变句意，根据上句完成下句）
1. One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that different people share the same interests though they are of different ages and popularity.
One of the greatest benefits of Internet friendships is that they _______________ interests, ______________ the difference in age or popularity.
2. It takes children too much time to chat and play games. They should concentrate on their school work.
Children _______________ too much time __________ and _______________ games. They should _______________ their schoolwork.
3. As the Internet has become popular, there has been a change in the way people spend their time.
As the Internet _______________, there has been a change in the way people spend their time.
4. There are several things to think about before you search for information on the Internet.
There are several things to ______________before you search for information on the Internet.
5. In general, we must first check the source of the information on the Internet.
_______________________, we must first check the source of the information on the Internet.
6. Some people think that the Internet is very valuable.
Some people think that the Internet is __________.
7. If there weren’t the Internet, these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.
___________________, these people would have fewer chances of meeting people.
8. They claim that the Internet is of no use. Besides, it is a waste of time to use it.
They claim that the Internet is__________ and ___________ the Internet is a waste of time.
9. So many young people like playing games on the Internet so much that they can not get rid of the habit.
So many young people like playing games on the Internet so much that they_________ it.
10. Taking proper exercise is helpful to our lives.
Taking proper exercise _________________________ our lives.
部队目前急需食品。
The army is ________ ________ ________ ________ food at present.
2. 他认为出国度假时去浪费金钱。
In his opinion,___________ holidays abroad is______ ______ _______ money.
3. 一部小说通常可以分为若干章节。
Usually, a novel________ _________ _______ chapters.
4. 负责行李的那个人在每件行李上都贴了一个标签。
The man in charge of the luggage _________ a label ______ each piece.
5. 这欢笑声使他回忆起童年时代的情景。
The sound of happy ________ _________ _______ memories of his childhood.
VII 阅读理解
Every time an election rolls around, people want to know what each candidate’s stance（立场）is on the issue that are important to them. In deciding which candidate I want to vote for, there are two main issues for me：the economy and education.
These issues are important to me because they affect me the most right now. The economy affects everyone, and education is important because I am about to enter college. When I looked at how each candidate views these issues, one man stood out to me, and that is Democratic candidate Barack Obama.
I like all of Senator Obama’s ideas for improving the economy. He wants to bring the troops home from Iraq, thereby saving the $12 billion we spend there every month. Another point that Obama makes is that the United States’ current energy policy is hurting the economy. He believes that if new energy bills are passed, it will help the U.S.A get out of its current economic slump（萧条）, and I agree. With these ideas and strategies, I strongly believe that Obama can improve the current state of the economy.
Obama also has a plan to improve education. He believes that we need to start educating children at a young age. He also hopes to close the gap of achievement between students, which means improving schools that need help. He wants to pay teachers more and treat them like professionals, but in exchange he calls for higher responsibility.
Obama also has a plan to make college more affordable. He wants public colleges to be free for students who maintain a “B” average during high school. And he plans to give a $4,000 tax credit for college and university students who complete 100 hours of community service each year. I believe these ideas to improve education are good enough and will help many students.
Therefore, there is no longer any doubt in my mind who will be receiving my vote：Barack Obama.
1. We may learn from the passage that the author is a（n）________.
A. college student B. economist C. senior high student D. candidate
2. What interests the author most in Obama’s stance is________.
A. economy and education B. the military and education
C. foreign affairs and education D. the military and economy
3. Which of the following are among Obama’s promises
a. to bring troops home from Iraq b. to reduce income tax
c. to start early education d. to develop American economy
e. to offer free college education for all f. to pass new energy bills
A. a, b, c, d, e, f B. a, b, c, d, e
C. a, c, d, f D. c, d, e, f
4. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. American economy should develop quickly
B. Obama’s new life as president
C. How to win an election
D. Why I vote for Obama
M7 Unit 3 The world online Reference
目标检测
1.acquire 2.downtown 3.analysis 4.sceptical 5.statistics 6.popularity 7.drawback 8.accurate
9.troublesome 10.occur 11.diploma 12.handle 13.dynamic 14.evident 15.explicit 16.relevant
17.controversial 18.intelligent 19.evaluate 20.specific 21.consult 22.qualification 23.outline 24.attach 25.forecast 26.frequent 27.dull 28.applaud 29.predict 30.classify 31.proofread 32.confirm33.hyphen 34.background 35.advantage 36.moreover 37.false 38.quotation 39.admire
40.patient
1也就是说，换言之2需要，缺少3时事4包价旅游5求助于；转向6各种各样的7正反两方面的意见8习惯于……9疲惫的,筋疲力尽的;磨破的,穿旧10 受……的欢迎11对……感到满意12记住,牢记 13搜索引擎14关键词 15分为……,分成…16在次基础上,以此为根据17考虑,考虑到 18一般情况下19提前 20对…产生影响18受……的欢迎19次基础上,以此为根据
二 用法讲练
1.那场事故是在早上六点钟发生的。 我突然有一个好主意。
2.我在市场销售方面获得一些经验，我希望能和你一起分享这些经验。
自从来这里，我拥有了许多朋友。 他发福了，这样看起来好看些
3.1.现在，总统向大会讲话. 请把你的意见向经理提出。2信上的地址写错了。这信是写给你的。3.不要叫我“长官”。 4. He addressed himself to the work in hand. 5. gave an address
Let me know if you change your address.
4. be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于… accustom sb.to sth./doing 使某人习惯于
get/become accustomed to 习惯于（不延续）be used to习惯于（状态）
be devoted to 奉献于 get down to 开始做某事
help oneself to随便吃点 be married/engaged to和某人结婚/订婚
pay attention to 注意 apply oneself to 专注于
look forward to 期盼 due to 由于，因为
6.采取措施做某事. 她向窗口走了几步。他们在事业上迈进了一大步。
步调(不)一致 向前走 继母 一步一步地，逐渐地
7． 在…帮助某人；帮助某人做某事He aided me in business／with money．他来帮助我。急救 在…… 的帮助下；以支援或帮助某人/事物 ；前来援助某人 ；给某人资金上的援助。
8.我告诉了这个旅行者去旅馆的路。直接后果 太阳的直射光线 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。向四面八方；向……方向; 在……的指导下; 从……方向 ; 他是这个公司的董事之一。
From under
9.桥把河两岸连接起来。我们必须理论联系实际。 两条铁路线在这个车站接轨。
警方怀疑这两起谋杀案可能有关联。 和……有（商业，文化）往来，联系
10.必须教导年轻人学会区分善与恶。说出A和B之间的区别;. A和B之间有些／没有／有很大区别。(对某人/ 某物)有、没有、有些……影响，起重要作用 ; 没关系; 区别对待
Which one you will choose makes great difference.
The life in the cities is quite different from that in the country.
It’s required that you arrive at 8 a.m.
12.He’s a very patient man. The doctor is very patient with his patients.
容忍某人/某物；对……不耐烦，无耐心; 急切地 ; 不能忍受
The teacher is patient with the students who are weak in their studies.
13.在…之间分配；15除以3等于5；the class is divided into six groups.
14. 论力气,无人能和他相比。同工同酬; 等于; 能胜任; 二三得六。我不能胜任这项任务。
15.仔细考虑问题. 约翰从来不关心别人。在考虑中; 考虑到，体谅; 考虑到他年轻,
他们没给他繁重的工作。考虑到，顾及到; 考虑要做某事; 认为某人做过某事
are considering leaving for ; consider him to be / as
16.建立……的基础; 以……为基础; 他的理论有确实的事实为基础。你这个想法的根据是什么 根据这些事实，我们可以导出如下结论。 我们国家的发展以稳定为基础。
17.在……的底部The bottom of the glass is wet ；The ship sank to the bottom of the sea．
18.你错了； 出错误 ； 拼写错误 ； 误做某事； 误人歧途 ；反复试验，不断尝试
19.我采取行动之前一定和你商量。他进城去看医生。他讲演时不断看他的笔记本。
我们将一起商议她的教育事宜。那位退休的总裁在好几家大公司当顾问。
20.欺骗某人做／不做……; into ,at ; in
21. 将某物系在或附在另一物上； 依附，缠着某人；使隶属于；你将隶属于这个部门。与某人相关联，归于某人；依恋、爱慕、留恋……
单项选择
I 1-5 BBACC 6-10 CBBBD 11-15 AABCA
16-20 BBBCB 21-25 DCCAB 26-30 CAADB 31-35DCADD
II.1.focus on 2.make sense 3.take…into consideration 4.make a difference
5.had the qualification for 6.make out 7.in need of 8.make good use of
9.all sorts of 10.make up for 11.get accustomed to 12.appreciation for
13.hand in 14.is involved in 15.turn to 16.has…effects on
17.be of benefit to 18.a waste of time 19.are tired of 20.is…popular with
III 1. presentation 2. skeptical 3. intelligent 4. advance 5. complain, false
6. representing 7. appreciation 8. inaccurate 9. addicted 10 predict
11 outline 12 specific 13 confirm 14 obtained 15 consideration
IV根据课文内容填空
1、Internet 2、useless 3、information 4、social 5、friendship
6、disabled 7、positive 8、private 9、limit 10、handle
V信息转换
1. are based on common; in spite of 2. spend; chatting; playing; focus on
3. has gained popularity 4.take into consideration 5.As a general rule 6. of great value 7.Without the Internet 8. useless; that using 9. are addicted to 10. has positive effects on
vi完成句子
1.in great need of 2.spending; a waste of 3.is; divided into 4. attached; to 5. laughter called up
VII 阅读理解
1-4 CACD